JPH0569292B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0569292B2
JPH0569292B2 JP60103652A JP10365285A JPH0569292B2 JP H0569292 B2 JPH0569292 B2 JP H0569292B2 JP 60103652 A JP60103652 A JP 60103652A JP 10365285 A JP10365285 A JP 10365285A JP H0569292 B2 JPH0569292 B2 JP H0569292B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recess
layer
photoresist
metal
photoresist layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60103652A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS6144470A (ja
Inventor
Andrew L Wu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Digital Equipment Corp
Original Assignee
Digital Equipment Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Digital Equipment Corp filed Critical Digital Equipment Corp
Publication of JPS6144470A publication Critical patent/JPS6144470A/ja
Publication of JPH0569292B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0569292B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66575Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/0271Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
    • H01L21/0272Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers for lift-off processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/033Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/76Making of isolation regions between components
    • H01L21/762Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76801Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
    • H01L21/76802Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76838Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
    • H01L21/76877Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
    • H01L21/7688Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material by deposition over sacrificial masking layer, e.g. lift-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/417Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/41725Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/41775Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices characterised by the proximity or the relative position of the source or drain electrode and the gate electrode, e.g. the source or drain electrode separated from the gate electrode by side-walls or spreading around or above the gate electrode
    • H01L29/41783Raised source or drain electrodes self aligned with the gate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S148/00Metal treatment
    • Y10S148/105Masks, metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S438/00Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
    • Y10S438/942Masking
    • Y10S438/945Special, e.g. metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S438/00Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
    • Y10S438/975Substrate or mask aligning feature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Element Separation (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、集積回路チツプの凹所に金属を充填
する方法に関する。
従来の技術 集積回路チツプを処理する際には、例えば、酸
化物層のような絶縁材の凹所に金属導体物質を充
填することがしばしば必要となる。米国特許第
4617193号明細書には、このような処理を行うた
めの方法が開示されている。簡単に述べると、チ
ツプの表面に金属フイルムが付与される。このフ
イルムの深さは、少なくとも絶縁材の凹所を充填
し且つ金属フイルムの上表面に凹所を残すに十分
なものである。金属フイルム上にホトレジスト被
膜を設けて金属フイルムの凹所を充填し平らな上
表面を形成する。次いで、このホトレジスト被膜
を反応性イオンエツチング方法によつてエツチン
グし、金属フイルムの凹所にホトレジストを残す
ようにする。次いで、金属をエツチングし、凹所
の外側の金属を除去する。その後、残りのホトレ
ジストを除去し、凹所に金属を残すようにする。
この方法は、一般に、一様な巾の凹所を有するチ
ツプにおける10ミクロン以下の巾を有する凹所を
充填する場合に限定される。
発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明は、凹所の巾が著しく変化したり、ある
いは凹所の巾が約10ミクロン以上の場合であつて
も、金属と凹所の間に不所望なギヤツプ等を形成
することなく、その凹所を金属によつて満足に充
填する方法を提供する。
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明の特徴によれば、絶縁材の凹所に金属フ
イルムを充填する新規で且つ改良された方法が提
供される。凹所を形成すべき絶縁材の領域は、ホ
トレジストによつて定められ、その領域が凹所を
形成すべくエツチングされるのであるが、このと
き、ホトレジストがその凹所に若干張り出すよう
にされる。次いで、その凹所に充填するように、
少なくともその凹所とその周囲のホトレジストの
前面にわたつて金属フイルムを冷間スパツタリン
グする。この状態においては、その金属は、ホト
レジストの上表面及び張り出し部の境界を定める
ホトレジストの側面をも覆つている。ホトレジス
トの側面を覆つている金属は、凹所に付与された
金属とは分離されている。次いで、金属の表面
を、例えば、ホトレジストの層で覆う。このホト
レジスト層は、部分的にエツチング除去され、そ
の下のホトレジスト層の角部付近の金属の縁が露
出するようにする。次いで、その露出された金属
をエツチング除去し、その下のホトレジストの角
部を露出させる。次いで、下方のホトレジスト層
を除去し、これにより、それを覆つていた金属及
び上方のホトレジスト層も除去される。同時に、
凹所の金属を覆つているホトレジストを除去す
る。
実施例 次に、添附図面に基づいて、本発明の実施例に
ついて、本発明をより詳細に説明する。
第1A図は、ホトレジストの層102で覆われ
た基体100を有する集積回路チツプを示してい
る。ホトレジスト層102には、全体的に参照符
号104として示した穴が通常の仕方で形成され
ており、基体100には、側面107にて定めら
れた凹所106が形成されている。従つて、ホト
レジスト層102は、穴104の周囲を定める側
面103を有している。凹所106は、この凹所
106を定める側面107の上にホトレジスト層
102の張り出し部108が与えられるように、
指向性のある反応性イオンエツチングによつて形
成されている。
凹所106に充填しようとする金属を、チツプ
の表面上に、凹所106を充填するに十分な深さ
まで冷間スパツタリングする(第1B参照)。ホ
トレジスト102上の金属フイルム112の深さ
は、凹所内の深さとほぼ同じである。第1B図に
示すように、張り出し部の付近では、ホトレジス
トを覆う金属が、ホトレジスト層102の側面1
03及び上表面によつて定められた角部の周りで
湾曲している。金属フイルムの深さには限度があ
るのと、張り出し部108が与えられているのと
で、凹所内のフイルム110の表面は、張り出し
部の下で若干凹状になつており、従つて、ホトレ
ジストを覆う金属フイルムは、凹所内の金属フイ
ルムとは接触していない。
次いで、チツプの全面を第2のホトレジスト層
114で覆う(第1C図参照)。凹所106の領
域では、第2のホトレジスト層の上表面が若干凹
状となり、穴104の周囲を定める側面103付
近の領域の方がチツプの他の領域よりも全体的に
薄くなる。反応性イオンエツチングを用いて、ホ
トレジスト114の表面の部分を除去して、ホト
レジスト層102の穴104の周囲付近にある金
属フイルム112の角部を露出させる(第1D図
参照)。次いで、ウエツト金属エツチングを使用
して、金属層112の露出部分を、その下のホト
レジスト層102を露出させるに十分な程、エツ
チングする(第1E図参照)。凹所の金属層11
0は、残りのホトレジスト層114によつて覆わ
れており、このホトレジスト層114及び張り出
し部108によつてウエツト金属エツチングから
保護されているので、金属層110は、ウエツト
金属エツチングによつて損傷を受けない。更に、
ホトレジスト層102は、通常の仕方で除去さ
れ、このホトレジスト層102に共に、その上の
金属層112及びホトレジスト層114も除去さ
れる。これと同時に、金属層110上のホトレジ
スト層114も除去され、第1F図に示す構成が
得られる。
以上、特定の実施例について、本発明の種々な
特徴について説明した。しかしながら、本発明
は、前述した以外の種々な変形においても、本発
明の効果のうちのいくつか、またはすべてを達成
することができるものであることは、明らかであ
ろう。したがつて、本特許請求の範囲の記載は、
本発明の真の精神および範囲内に包含されるよう
なすべての変形態様をカバーしようとするもので
ある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1A図から第1F図は、本発明により凹所に
金属フイルムを充填する方法を詳細に示す断面図
である。 100……基体、102……ホトレジスト層、
106……凹所、108……張り出し部、110
……金属層、112……金属層、114……ホト
レジスト層。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 1 集積回路チツプに凹所を形成して該凹所に金
    属を充填する方法において、 A 前記チツプ上にホトレジストの層を付与し、
    前記凹所を形成すべき領域におけるホトレジス
    トを除去し、 B 前記除去されたホトレジストによつて定めら
    れた前記チツプの領域に、凹所を、ホトレジス
    トがその凹所上に張り出すようにして、形成
    し、 C 前記凹所及び前記ホトレジスト層の表面の上
    に金属の層をスパツタリングして、前記金属
    が、前記凹所に層状に付与され、且つ前記ホト
    レジスト層の上面及び側面を覆い、しかも、前
    記ホトレジスト層上の金属は、前記凹所の金属
    層から分離されているようにし、 D 前記凹所上にくぼみができるに十分な深さま
    で前記チツプの表面をマスキング材料で覆い、 E 前記マスキング材料の層をエツチングして、
    前記ホトレジスト層の上表面および側面によつ
    て定められた前記ホトレジスト層の角部の上の
    前記金属層の部分を露出させ、 F 前記露出した金属をエツチングして、前記ホ
    トレジスト層の角部の領域における前記ホトレ
    ジスト層の上表面及び側面を露出させ、 G 前記ホトレジスト層を除去して、その上のマ
    スキング材料層および金属層を除去し、 H 前記凹所における前記金属層上のマスキング
    材料層を除去する。 ことを特徴とする方法。 2 前記マスキング材料は、前記ホトレジストを
    除去する段階と前記マスキング材料層を除去する
    段階とを同時に行えるように、ホトレジストであ
    る特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
JP60103652A 1984-05-15 1985-05-15 集積回路チップにおける金属充填方法 Granted JPS6144470A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/610,337 US4584761A (en) 1984-05-15 1984-05-15 Integrated circuit chip processing techniques and integrated chip produced thereby
US610337 1984-05-15

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4335941A Division JP2749750B2 (ja) 1984-05-15 1992-12-16 集積回路チップの製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6144470A JPS6144470A (ja) 1986-03-04
JPH0569292B2 true JPH0569292B2 (ja) 1993-09-30

Family

ID=24444623

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60103652A Granted JPS6144470A (ja) 1984-05-15 1985-05-15 集積回路チップにおける金属充填方法
JP4335941A Expired - Lifetime JP2749750B2 (ja) 1984-05-15 1992-12-16 集積回路チップの製造方法
JP8039365A Expired - Lifetime JP2886494B2 (ja) 1984-05-15 1996-02-27 集積回路チップの製造方法

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4335941A Expired - Lifetime JP2749750B2 (ja) 1984-05-15 1992-12-16 集積回路チップの製造方法
JP8039365A Expired - Lifetime JP2886494B2 (ja) 1984-05-15 1996-02-27 集積回路チップの製造方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4584761A (ja)
EP (2) EP0392642B1 (ja)
JP (3) JPS6144470A (ja)
CA (1) CA1234226A (ja)
DE (2) DE3588129T2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4696098A (en) * 1986-06-24 1987-09-29 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Metallization technique for integrated circuit structures
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US4868138A (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-09-19 Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics, Inc. Method for forming a self-aligned source/drain contact for an MOS transistor
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CA1234226A (en) 1988-03-15
EP0392642B1 (en) 1994-12-21
EP0162774A3 (en) 1988-01-07
EP0162774A2 (en) 1985-11-27
DE3588129D1 (de) 1996-12-12
JPH0951033A (ja) 1997-02-18
DE3587963D1 (de) 1995-02-02
US4584761A (en) 1986-04-29
EP0162774B1 (en) 1996-11-06
EP0392642A1 (en) 1990-10-17
DE3587963T2 (de) 1995-08-03
JP2749750B2 (ja) 1998-05-13
DE3588129T2 (de) 1997-05-28
JP2886494B2 (ja) 1999-04-26
JPH05243373A (ja) 1993-09-21
JPS6144470A (ja) 1986-03-04

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