JP7354897B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7354897B2 JP7354897B2 JP2020056271A JP2020056271A JP7354897B2 JP 7354897 B2 JP7354897 B2 JP 7354897B2 JP 2020056271 A JP2020056271 A JP 2020056271A JP 2020056271 A JP2020056271 A JP 2020056271A JP 7354897 B2 JP7354897 B2 JP 7354897B2
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
図1から図6を用いて実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図1および図2は実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図2は、図1に記載のA部を拡大した平面図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図2において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図3から図6は実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図3は図2に記載のB-B線での断面図である。図4は図2に記載のC-C線での断面図である。図5は図2に記載のD-D線での断面図である。図6は図2に記載のE-E線での断面図である。図1から図6には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。
図14および図15を用いて実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図14および図15は実施の形態2に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図15は、図14に記載のG部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図15において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図14および図15には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態2において、実施の形態1で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図16から図18を用いて実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図16および図17は実施の形態3に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図17は、図16に記載のH部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図17において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図18は図17に記載のJ-J線での断面図である。図16から図18には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態3において、実施の形態1および実施の形態2で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図19から図21を用いて実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図19および図20は実施の形態4に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図20は、図19に記載のK部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図20において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図21は実施の形態4に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図21は図20に記載のL-L線での断面図である。図19から図21には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態4において、実施の形態1から実施の形態3で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図22から図24を用いて実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図22および図23は実施の形態5に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図23は、図22に記載のM部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図23において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図24は実施の形態5に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図24は図23に記載のN-N線での断面図である。図22から図24には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態5において、実施の形態1から実施の形態4で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図25から図27を用いて実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図25および図26は実施の形態6に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図26は、図25に記載のP部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図26において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図27は実施の形態6に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図27は図26に記載のQ-Q線での断面図である。図25から図27には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態6において、実施の形態1から実施の形態5で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図30から図32を用いて実施の形態7に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図30および図31は実施の形態7に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図31は、図30に記載のR部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図31において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図32は実施の形態7に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図32は図31に記載のS-S線での断面図である。図30から図32には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態7において、実施の形態1から実施の形態6で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
2a トレンチ
2b トレンチ
2c トレンチ
2d トレンチ
3a ゲート絶縁膜
3b ゲート絶縁膜
4a ゲート電極
4b ゲート電極
5 層間絶縁膜
6 第1電極
7 第2電極
8 ゲート信号受信領域
9 終端領域
10 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域
11 ベース層
12 エミッタ層
13 ベースコンタクト層
14 コレクタ層
20 ダイオード領域
21 アノード層
23 アノードコンタクト層
25 カソード層
30 ダイオード領域
31 アノード層
40 ダイオード領域
41 アノード層
43 アノードコンタクト層
50 ダイオード領域
54 カソード部第2導電型半導体層
55 カソード層
60 境界領域
61 境界部半導体層
62 キャリア注入抑制層
63 境界部コンタクト層
70 境界領域
71 境界部半導体層
72 キャリア注入抑制層
73 境界部コンタクト層
75 境界領域
76 境界領域
80 境界領域
82 キャリア注入抑制層
83 境界部コンタクト層
90 境界領域
91 境界部半導体層
100 半導体装置
200 半導体装置
300 半導体装置
400 半導体装置
500 半導体装置
600 半導体装置
601 終端部ウェル層
602 終端部第2導電型半導体層
700 半導体装置
701 ゲート信号受信部ウェル層
702 ゲート信号部第2導電型半導体層
S1 第1主面
S2 第2主面
W1 エミッタ層の幅
W2 キャリア注入抑制層の幅
Claims (10)
- 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のホール注入層および前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型の半導体層を有するホール注入領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層、前記アノード層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられ、前記アノード層よりも不純物濃度の高い第2導電型のアノードコンタクト層、および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層を有し、前記アノード層の前記第2主面側端部と前記第1主面との間には第1導電型の半導体層が無いダイオード領域と、
前記ダイオード領域と前記ホール注入領域との間に設けられ、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型の境界部半導体層、前記境界部半導体層の表層に設けられた第1導電型のキャリア注入抑制層、前記境界部半導体層の表層に設けられ、前記境界部半導体層よりも不純物濃度が高い第2導電型の境界部コンタクト層、および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に前記ホール注入領域から張り出して設けられた前記第2導電型の半導体層を有する境界領域と、
前記ダイオード領域と前記境界領域との間の前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側に設けられ、ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記境界部半導体層および前記ドリフト層に面しており、ゲート駆動電圧が印加されないダミーゲート電極と、
を備え、
前記ホール注入領域は、前記第2導電型のホール注入層が第2導電型のベース層および前記ベース層の表層に設けられたベースコンタクト層であり、前記第2導電型の半導体層が第2導電型のコレクタ層であって、
前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた第1導電型のエミッタ層と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側に設けられ、前記第1主面に沿った方向に複数並んで配置され、ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記エミッタ層、前記ベース層、前記ベースコンタクト層および前記ドリフト層に面するゲート電極と、
を備えた絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域であり、
前記ゲート電極が複数並んで配置される方向において、前記キャリア注入抑制層は前記ゲート電極を介して前記ベースコンタクト層に隣接する、
半導体装置。 - 前記第1主面から前記第2主面に向かう深さ方向における前記境界部コンタクト層の厚みは前記キャリア注入抑制層より厚みが大きい、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記境界領域の幅は、前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域の互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間の間隔よりも広い
請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1主面から前記第2主面に向かう深さ方向の第1導電型の不純物濃度分布は、前記エミッタ層と前記キャリア注入抑制層とで同じである、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記境界部半導体層の第2導電型の不純物濃度は、前記ベース層の第2導電型の不純物濃度よりも低い、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記アノード層の第2導電型の不純物濃度は、前記ベース層の第2導電型の不純物濃度よりも低い、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記境界領域は、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の前記第1主面に沿った方向に前記ダミーゲート電極が複数並んで配置され、
前記ダイオード領域は、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側に設けられ、前記第1主面に沿った方向に複数並んで配置され、ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記アノード層および前記ドリフト層に面しており、前記ゲート駆動電圧が印加されないダミーゲート電極を有する、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオード領域における互いに隣接する前記ダミーゲート電極間における前記アノードコンタクト層が配置された面積の比率は、前記境界領域における互いに隣接する前記ダミーゲート電極間における前記境界部コンタクト層が配置された面積の比率よりも高い、
請求項7に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオード領域は、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に、前記カソード層に挟まれて設けられた第2導電型のカソード部第2導電型半導体層を更に備えた、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2主面から前記第1主面に向かう深さ方向の第2導電型の不純物濃度分布は、前記コレクタ層と前記カソード部第2導電型半導体層とで同じである、
請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
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