JP6217708B2 - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6217708B2 JP6217708B2 JP2015151331A JP2015151331A JP6217708B2 JP 6217708 B2 JP6217708 B2 JP 6217708B2 JP 2015151331 A JP2015151331 A JP 2015151331A JP 2015151331 A JP2015151331 A JP 2015151331A JP 6217708 B2 JP6217708 B2 JP 6217708B2
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- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
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Description
トレンチ間範囲の間で、コンタクトホール60、62の配置は等しい。したがって、最も素子外部フィールド16側に位置するコンタクトホール62aのx方向の位置は、トレンチ間範囲の間で等しい。したがって、各トレンチ間範囲内のコンタクトホール62aが、y方向に沿って一列に並んでいる。同様に、最も素子外部フィールド16側に位置するコンタクトホール60aのx方向の位置は、トレンチ間範囲の間で等しい。したがって、各トレンチ間範囲内のコンタクトホール60aが、y方向に沿って一列に並んでいる。その他のコンタクトホール60、62も同様に配置されている。図4〜6に示すように、コンタクトホール60、62は、層間絶縁膜50を上面から下面まで貫通している。
本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組み合わせによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組み合わせに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成するものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。
12 :シリコン基板
14 :素子フィールド
16 :素子外部フィールド
17 :IGBTフィールド
18 :ダイオードフィールド
20 :トレンチ
22 :トレンチ絶縁膜
24 :トレンチ電極
30 :アノード領域
31 :pn接合
32 :バリア領域
34 :ドリフト領域
36 :カソード領域
37 :界面
38 :ピラー領域
44 :エミッタ領域
46 :コレクタ領域
50 :層間絶縁膜
52 :コンタクトプラグ
52a :バリアメタル
52b :充填金属層
54 :上部電極層
54a :凹部
56 :保護絶縁膜
56a :端部
58 :表面電極層
60 :コンタクトホール
62 :コンタクトホール
70 :下部電極層
Claims (5)
- ダイオードを有する半導体装置であって、
シリコン基板と、トレンチ絶縁膜と、トレンチ電極と、層間絶縁膜と、コンタクトプラグと、上部電極層と、保護絶縁膜と、下部電極層を有しており、
前記シリコン基板が、以下の構成、すなわち、
・縞状に伸びる複数のトレンチが前記シリコン基板の上面に形成されている素子フィールドと、前記トレンチの長手方向において前記素子フィールドに隣接する素子外部フィールドを有しており、
・前記シリコン基板の前記上面を平面視したときに隣接する2つの前記トレンチの間に位置するトレンチ間範囲が複数存在しており、
・複数の前記トレンチ間範囲から選択された複数個の特定トレンチ間範囲のそれぞれに、アノード領域と、バリア領域と、ピラー領域を有しており、
・前記アノード領域が、前記シリコン基板の前記上面に露出しているp型領域であり、
・前記バリア領域が、前記アノード領域の下側に配置されているn型領域であり、
・前記ピラー領域が、前記シリコン基板の前記上面に露出する位置から前記バリア領域と接する位置まで伸びているn型領域であり、
・前記バリア領域の下側に、ドリフト領域とカソード領域を有しており、
・前記ドリフト領域が、前記バリア領域の下側に配置されており、前記バリア領域に対して直接、または、p型半導体領域を介して接続されており、前記バリア領域よりも不純物濃度が低いn型領域であり、
・前記カソード領域が、前記ドリフト領域の下側に配置されており、前記シリコン基板の下面に露出しており、前記ドリフト領域よりも不純物濃度が高いn型領域である、
という構成を有しており、
前記トレンチ絶縁膜が、前記各トレンチの内面を覆っており、
前記トレンチ電極が、前記トレンチ絶縁膜によって前記内面が覆われている前記各トレンチ内に配置されており、
前記層間絶縁膜が、前記素子フィールド内の前記シリコン基板の前記上面と複数の前記トレンチ電極の上面を覆っており、
前記特定トレンチ間範囲のそれぞれに、前記層間絶縁膜を貫通している第1コンタクトホールと第2コンタクトホールが形成されており、
前記第2コンタクトホールが、前記第1コンタクトホールよりも前記素子外部フィールドに近い位置に配置されており、前記第1コンタクトホールよりも幅が狭く、
前記コンタクトプラグが、前記各第2コンタクトホール内に配置されており、
前記コンタクトプラグが、前記シリコン基板の前記上面と接する部分に配置されている第1金属層と、前記第1金属層上に配置されている第2金属層を有しており、
前記上部電極層が、前記層間絶縁膜の上面と前記第2金属層の上面と前記第1コンタクトホールの内面を覆っており、前記第1金属層より厚みが厚く、
前記保護絶縁膜が、前記素子外部フィールドの上面と前記上部電極層の一部を覆っており、前記上部電極層上において複数の前記第2コンタクトホールの上部を通って複数の前記トレンチと交差する方向に伸びる端部を有しており、
前記下部電極層が、前記シリコン基板の下面を覆っており、
前記アノード領域が、前記第1金属層にオーミック接触しており、
前記ピラー領域が、前記上部電極層にショットキー接触しており、前記第1金属層に接しておらず、
前記カソード領域が、前記下部電極層に接している、
半導体装置。 - 前記保護絶縁膜に覆われていない範囲の前記上部電極層の上面と前記保護絶縁膜の一部を覆っており、前記上部電極層とは異なる金属によって構成されている表面電極層をさらに有する請求項1の半導体装置。
- ダイオードを有する半導体装置を製造する方法であって、
以下の構成を有するシリコン基板、すなわち、
・縞状に伸びる複数のトレンチが前記シリコン基板の上面に形成されている素子フィールドと、前記トレンチの長手方向において前記素子フィールドに隣接する素子外部フィールドを有しており、
・前記各トレンチの内面がトレンチ絶縁膜によって覆われており、
・前記トレンチ絶縁膜によって前記内面が覆われている前記各トレンチ内にトレンチ電極が配置されており、
・前記シリコン基板の前記上面を平面視したときに隣接する2つの前記トレンチの間に位置するトレンチ間範囲が複数存在しており、
・複数の前記トレンチ間範囲から選択された複数個の特定トレンチ間範囲のそれぞれに、アノード領域と、バリア領域と、ピラー領域を有しており、
・前記アノード領域が、前記シリコン基板の前記上面に露出しているp型領域であり、
・前記バリア領域が、前記アノード領域の下側に配置されているn型領域であり、
・前記ピラー領域が、前記シリコン基板の前記上面に露出する位置から前記バリア領域と接する位置まで伸びているn型領域であり、
・前記バリア領域の下側に配置されており、前記バリア領域に対して直接、または、p型半導体領域を介して接続されており、前記バリア領域よりも不純物濃度が低いn型のドリフト領域を有している、
という構成を有するシリコン基板を準備する工程と、
前記素子フィールド内の前記シリコン基板の前記上面と複数の前記トレンチ電極の上面を覆う層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記特定トレンチ間範囲のそれぞれに、前記層間絶縁膜を貫通する第1コンタクトホールと第2コンタクトホールを形成する工程であって、前記第2コンタクトホールが前記第1コンタクトホールよりも前記素子外部フィールドに近い位置に配置され、前記第2コンタクトホールが前記第1コンタクトホールよりも幅が狭くなり、前記第1コンタクトホールの底面に前記ピラー領域が露出し、前記第2コンタクトホールの底面に前記アノード領域が露出するとともに前記ピラー領域が露出しないように前記第1コンタクトホールと前記第2コンタクトホールを形成する工程と、
前記第2コンタクトホールの底面に、前記アノード領域とオーミック接触する第1金属層を形成する工程と、
前記第1金属層を形成した後に、CVDによって、前記第1金属層上に第2金属層を形成する工程と、
前記第2金属層を形成した後に、前記層間絶縁膜の上面と、前記第2金属層の上面と、前記第1コンタクトホールの内面に、前記第1金属層よりも厚みが厚く、前記第1コンタクトホール内で前記ピラー領域にショットキー接触する上部電極層を形成する工程と、
前記素子外部フィールドの上面と前記上部電極層の一部を覆っており、前記上部電極層上において複数の前記第2コンタクトホールの上部を通って複数の前記トレンチと交差する方向に伸びる端部を有する保護絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域の下側に配置されており、前記シリコン基板の下面に露出しており、前記ドリフト領域よりも不純物濃度が高いn型のカソード領域を形成する工程と、
前記シリコン基板の下面に前記カソード領域に接する下部電極層を形成する工程、
を有する製造方法。 - 前記第2金属層を形成する工程が、
前記層間絶縁膜の上面と、前記第1コンタクトホールの内面と、前記第2コンタクトホールの内面に、膜厚が前記第2コンタクトホールの幅の1/2よりも厚いとともに前記第1コンタクトホールの幅の1/2よりも薄い前記第2金属層を堆積させる工程と、
前記層間絶縁膜の上面が露出し、前記第1コンタクトホールの底面が露出し、前記第2コンタクトホールの底面を覆っている状態で前記第1金属層と前記第2金属層が残存するように、前記第1金属層と前記第2金属層をエッチングする工程、
を有している請求項3の製造方法。 - 前記保護絶縁膜に覆われていない範囲の前記上部電極層の上面と前記保護絶縁膜の一部を覆い、前記上部電極層とは異なる金属によって構成されている表面電極層を形成する工程をさらに有する請求項3または4の製造方法。
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