JP6221922B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6221922B2 JP6221922B2 JP2014091422A JP2014091422A JP6221922B2 JP 6221922 B2 JP6221922 B2 JP 6221922B2 JP 2014091422 A JP2014091422 A JP 2014091422A JP 2014091422 A JP2014091422 A JP 2014091422A JP 6221922 B2 JP6221922 B2 JP 6221922B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 173
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSJNBRAMXILSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[P].[B] Chemical compound [Si].[P].[B] MXSJNBRAMXILSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
(特徴1)第1埋込材料がポリシリコンであってもよい。第2埋込材料がポリシリコンであってもよい。第1埋込材料が、第2埋込材料より高濃度にリンを含有していてもよい。
(特徴2)トレンチの幅方向において、第2埋込材料の両側に位置する第1埋込材料の幅方向の厚みの合計が、第2埋込材料の幅方向の厚みより大きくてもよい。この方法によると、その後の熱処理を行うことによって、第1埋込材料内のリンを十分に第2埋込材料内に拡散させることができる。そのため、第1埋込材料及び第2埋込材料から、導電性を適切に備えるゲート電極を形成することができる。
(特徴3)ゲート絶縁膜に接する部分の第1埋込材料の表面が、半導体基板の表面から400nm以内の深さに位置するように、エッチングを実施してもよい。この方法によれば、イオン注入深さがトレンチ近傍で局所的に深くなることを防止することができる。
(特徴4)半導体基板は第1導電型の半導体基板であってもよい。拡散層を形成する工程は、半導体基板の表面側から半導体基板に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して、半導体基板の表面に露出する第1導電型の表面半導体領域を形成する工程と、半導体基板の表面側から半導体基板に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、表面半導体領域より深い位置に第2導電型のトップボディ領域を形成する工程と、半導体基板の表面側から半導体基板に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して、トップボディ領域より深い位置にイオン注入前に比べて第1導電型不純物濃度を増加させた第1導電型のバリア領域を形成する工程を含んでいてもよい。表面半導体領域と、トップボディ領域と、バリア領域は、ゲート絶縁膜のうちトレンチの側面に形成された部分に隣接して形成されてもよい。
(特徴5)拡散層を形成する工程は、半導体基板の表面側から半導体基板に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、バリア領域より深い位置に第2導電型のボトムボディ領域を形成する工程をさらに含んでもよい。ボトムボディ領域は、ゲート絶縁膜のうちトレンチの側面に形成された部分に隣接して形成されてもよい。上記の通り、本明細書が開示する製造方法によると、上記の通り、エッチングによって、トレンチ内の第2埋込材料の表面が、トレンチ内の第1埋込材料の表面よりも浅い位置に配置される。そのため、その後のイオン注入の深さも正確に制御することができ、トレンチ近傍において、トップボディ領域とボトムボディ領域とが半導体基板の裏面方向に歪み、トップボディ領域とボトムボディ領域との間に形成されるバリア領域が消失してしまう事態の発生を抑制し得る。
(特徴6)本明細書が開示する半導体装置の第2部分の表面は、半導体基板の表面から400nm以内の深さに設けられていてもよい。
(特徴7)本明細書が開示する半導体装置は、半導体基板の表面に露出している第1導電型の表面半導体領域と、表面半導体領域より深い位置に設けられている第2導電型のトップボディ領域と、トップボディ領域より深い位置に設けられている第1導電型のバリア領域と、バリア領域より深い位置に設けられており、バリア領域よりも第1導電型不純物濃度が低い第1導電型のドリフト領域をさらに有していてもよい。トレンチは、表面半導体領域とトップボディ領域とバリア領域を貫通し、下端部がドリフト領域内に突き出していてもよい。
(特徴8)本明細書が開示する半導体装置は、バリア領域より深い位置であって、ドリフト領域よりも浅い位置に設けられているボトムボディ領域をさらに有していてもよい。トレンチは、ボトムボディ領域をさらに貫通していてもよい。
図1に示すように、本実施例の半導体装置2は、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistorの略)である。半導体装置2は、主にSiからなる半導体基板10を有している。半導体基板10の表面10aには、層間絶縁膜60及び表面電極40が形成されており、半導体基板10の裏面には、裏面電極50が形成されている。
続いて、本実施例の半導体装置2の製造方法を説明する。まず、図2に示すように、n型のSiによって構成された半導体基板10の表面10aに、トレンチ30を形成する。トレンチ30は、異方性エッチング等によって形成される。
以下は、出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載の要素である。
[項目1]
半導体基板の表面にトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記トレンチの内面を覆うゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記トレンチ内の前記ゲート絶縁膜の側面に、第1埋込材料を堆積する工程と、
前記トレンチ内の前記第1埋込材料の側面に、前記第1埋込材料よりもエッチング耐性が高い第2埋込材料を堆積する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面側から、前記トレンチ内の前記第1埋込材料及び前記第2埋込材料の一部をエッチングによって除去し、前記トレンチ内の前記第2埋込材料の表面を前記トレンチ内の前記第1埋込材料の表面よりも浅い位置に配置させる工程と、
エッチング後に、前記半導体基板の表面側から、前記半導体基板にイオン注入して拡散層を形成する工程、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。
[項目2]
前記第1埋込材料がポリシリコンであり、
前記第2埋込材料がポリシリコンであり、
前記第1埋込材料が、前記第2埋込材料より高濃度にリンを含有する、項目1の製造方法。
[項目3]
前記トレンチの幅方向において、前記第2埋込材料の両側に位置する前記第1埋込材料の前記幅方向の厚みの合計が、前記第2埋込材料の前記幅方向の厚みより大きい、項目1又は2の製造方法。
[項目4]
前記ゲート絶縁膜に接する部分の前記第1埋込材料の表面が、前記半導体基板の表面から400nm以内の深さに位置するように、前記エッチングを実施する、項目1から3のいずれか1項の製造方法。
[項目5]
前記半導体基板は第1導電型の半導体基板であり、
前記拡散層を形成する前記工程は、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記半導体基板の表面に露出する第1導電型の表面半導体領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記表面半導体領域より深い位置に第2導電型のトップボディ領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記トップボディ領域より深い位置にイオン注入前に比べて第1導電型不純物濃度を増加させた第1導電型のバリア領域を形成する工程、
を含み、
前記表面半導体領域と、前記トップボディ領域と、前記バリア領域は、前記ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記トレンチの側面に形成された部分に隣接して形成される、
項目1から4のいずれか1項の製造方法。
[項目6]
前記拡散層を形成する前記工程は、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記バリア領域より深い位置に第2導電型のボトムボディ領域を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記ボトムボディ領域は、前記ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記トレンチの側面に形成された部分に隣接して形成される、
項目5の製造方法。
[項目7]
半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の表面に形成されているトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内面を覆うゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の内側に設けられているゲート電極、
を有しており、
前記ゲート電極の表面は前記半導体基板の表面より深い位置に設けられ、前記ゲート電極のうち、前記トレンチの幅方向中央の第1部分の表面は、前記ゲート電極のうち、前記ゲート絶縁膜に接する第2部分の表面よりも浅い位置に設けられている、
半導体装置。
[項目8]
前記第2部分の表面は、前記半導体基板の表面から400nm以内の深さに設けられている、項目7の半導体装置。
[項目9]
前記半導体装置は、
前記半導体基板の表面に露出している第1導電型の表面半導体領域と、
前記表面半導体領域より深い位置に設けられている第2導電型のトップボディ領域と、
前記トップボディ領域より深い位置に設けられている第1導電型のバリア領域と、
前記バリア領域より深い位置に設けられており、前記バリア領域よりも第1導電型不純物濃度が低い第1導電型のドリフト領域、
をさらに有しており、
前記トレンチは、前記表面半導体領域と前記トップボディ領域と前記バリア領域を貫通し、下端部が前記ドリフト領域内に突き出している、
項目7又は8の半導体装置。
[項目10]
前記半導体装置は、
前記バリア領域より深い位置であって、前記ドリフト領域よりも浅い位置に設けられているボトムボディ領域をさらに有しており、
前記トレンチは、前記ボトムボディ領域をさらに貫通している、
項目9の半導体装置。
10:半導体基板
12:エミッタ領域
14:トップボディ領域
16:バリア領域
18:ボトムボディ領域
20:ドリフト領域
22:コレクタ領域
30:トレンチ
32:ゲート絶縁膜
34:ゲート電極
34a:第1部分
34b:第2部分
40:表面電極
50:裏面電極
60:層間絶縁膜
70:第1層
80:第2層
Claims (6)
- 半導体基板の表面にトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記トレンチの内面を覆うゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記トレンチ内の前記ゲート絶縁膜の側面に、第1埋込材料を堆積する工程と、
前記トレンチ内の前記第1埋込材料の側面に、前記第1埋込材料よりもエッチング耐性が高い第2埋込材料を堆積する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面側から、前記トレンチ内の前記第1埋込材料及び前記第2埋込材料の一部をエッチングによって除去し、前記トレンチ内の前記第2埋込材料の表面を前記トレンチ内の前記第1埋込材料の表面よりも浅い位置に配置させる工程と、
エッチング後に、前記半導体基板の表面側から、前記半導体基板にイオン注入して拡散層を形成する工程、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1埋込材料がポリシリコンであり、
前記第2埋込材料がポリシリコンであり、
前記第1埋込材料が、前記第2埋込材料より高濃度にリンを含有する、請求項1の製造方法。 - 前記トレンチの幅方向において、前記第2埋込材料の両側に位置する前記第1埋込材料の前記幅方向の厚みの合計が、前記第2埋込材料の前記幅方向の厚みより大きい、請求項1又は2の製造方法。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜に接する部分の前記第1埋込材料の表面が、前記半導体基板の表面から400nm以内の深さに位置するように、前記エッチングを実施する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項の製造方法。
- 前記半導体基板は第1導電型の半導体基板であり、
前記拡散層を形成する前記工程は、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記半導体基板の表面に露出する第1導電型の表面半導体領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記表面半導体領域より深い位置に第2導電型のトップボディ領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記トップボディ領域より深い位置にイオン注入前に比べて第1導電型不純物濃度を増加させた第1導電型のバリア領域を形成する工程、
を含み、
前記表面半導体領域と、前記トップボディ領域と、前記バリア領域は、前記ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記トレンチの側面に形成された部分に隣接して形成される、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項の製造方法。 - 前記拡散層を形成する前記工程は、
前記半導体基板の表面側から前記半導体基板に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記バリア領域より深い位置に第2導電型のボトムボディ領域を形成する工程をさらに含み、
前記ボトムボディ領域は、前記ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記トレンチの側面に形成された部分に隣接して形成される、
請求項5の製造方法。
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