JP5878331B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5878331B2 JP5878331B2 JP2011229183A JP2011229183A JP5878331B2 JP 5878331 B2 JP5878331 B2 JP 5878331B2 JP 2011229183 A JP2011229183 A JP 2011229183A JP 2011229183 A JP2011229183 A JP 2011229183A JP 5878331 B2 JP5878331 B2 JP 5878331B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 200
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFCWFBWQUEQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[P] Chemical compound [B].[P] GDFCWFBWQUEQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
(特徴1)セルエリアに形成されている半導体構造はMOSFET構造である。
実施例1または2のように、側壁の深さ方向の全長に渡って、導電部(182,292)を同一材料で形成する形態に限られない。例えば、図25に示す半導体装置300のように、金属部分391と半導体部分392とを有する導電部390を備えていてもよい。導電部390の下端は、第1の端部390aであり、半導体領域部分392の下端に一致する。第1の端部390aは特定層381と接続されている。導電部390の上端は第2の端部390bであり、半導体基板302の表面に露出している。ソース電極333は、第2の端部390bの表面の一部に接続されている。金属部分391はTi層であり、半導体部分392は、p型の半導体領域である。金属部分391と半導体部分392は、接合面390cにおいて接合され、電気的に接続されている。接合面390cは、ドリフト領域312とボディ領域341との境界面よりも下方側に位置している。半導体装置300のその他の構成は、半導体装置100と同様であるため、図1ないし3の100番台の参照番号を300番台に読み替えることによって、重複説明を省略する。
102,202,302:半導体基板
111,211,311:ドレイン領域
112,212,312:ドリフト領域
113,213,313:トレンチ
122,222,322:ゲート電極
141,241,341:ボディ領域
171,271,371:酸化膜
172,272,372:ゲート酸化膜
181,281,381:特定層
182,292,390:導電部
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも1つのトレンチが形成されている半導体基板を備えており、
半導体基板は、第2導電型のドリフト領域の表面に第1導電型のボディ領域が積層されており、
トレンチは、半導体基板の表面からボディ領域を貫通してドリフト領域に達しており、
半導体基板の表面に臨む範囲には、トレンチに隣接すると共に、ボディ領域によってドリフト領域から分離されている第2導電型のソース領域が形成されており、
ソース領域はソース電極に電気的に接続されており、
半導体基板の裏面にはドレイン電極が形成されており、
トレンチの底部には、ドリフト領域との接合部に空乏層を形成する特性を有する特定層が配置されており、
特定層は金属層であり、
特定層とドリフト領域との接合部にはショットキー接合が形成されており、
特定層の上面およびトレンチの側壁は絶縁層で被覆されており、
絶縁層で被覆されたトレンチ内部にゲート電極が形成されており、
トレンチ側壁の一部には、トレンチ側壁に沿って半導体基板の深さ方向に伸びる導電部が形成されており、
導電部の第1の端部が特定層に接合しており、
導電部の第2の端部が半導体基板の表面に到達するとともに、ソース電極に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 導電部は第1導電型の半導体領域で形成されており、
導電部の第1の端部は金属層である特定層と接合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - トレンチの側壁を被覆する絶縁層の膜厚に比して、特定層の上面を被覆する絶縁層の膜厚の方が大きいことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- トレンチは、半導体基板の表面から観測したときに、長辺と短辺を有する矩形形状に形成されており、
導電部は、短辺に位置するトレンチ側壁の少なくとも一部に隣接しており、
ソース領域は、長辺に位置するトレンチ側壁の少なくとも一部に隣接していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3の何れか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 少なくとも1つのトレンチが形成されている半導体基板を備えており、
半導体基板は、第2導電型のドリフト領域の表面に第1導電型のボディ領域が積層されており、
トレンチは、半導体基板の表面からボディ領域を貫通してドリフト領域に達しており、
半導体基板の表面に臨む範囲には、トレンチに隣接すると共に、ボディ領域によってドリフト領域から分離されている第2導電型のソース領域が形成されており、
ソース領域はソース電極に電気的に接続されており、
半導体基板の裏面には、ドレイン電極が形成されており、
トレンチの底部にはドリフト領域との接合部に空乏層を形成する特性を有する特定層が配置されており、
特定層は金属層であり、
特定層とドリフト領域との接合部にはショットキー接合が形成されており、
特定層の上面およびトレンチの側壁は絶縁層で被覆されており、
絶縁層で被覆されたトレンチ内部にゲート電極が形成されており、
トレンチ側壁の一部には、トレンチ側壁に沿って半導体基板の深さ方向に伸びる導電部が形成されており、
導電部の第1の端部が特定層に接合しており、
導電部の第2の端部が半導体基板の表面に到達するとともに、ソース電極に接続されている半導体装置を製造する方法であって、
第2導電型のドリフト領域の表面に第1導電型のボディ領域が積層されている半導体基板の表面からボディ領域を貫通してドリフト領域に達しているとともに、半導体基板の表面から観測したときに、長辺と短辺を有する矩形形状となる、少なくとも1つのトレンチを形成するトレンチ形成工程と、
特定層および導電部となる金属層をトレンチ内壁面に形成する特定層形成工程と、
トレンチ内壁面に第1の絶縁層を形成する第1の絶縁層形成工程と、
トレンチ内部において、第1の絶縁層形成工程で形成された第1の絶縁層の上面のうちの最下点がドリフト領域とボディ領域との境界面よりも下方側に位置するように、第1の絶縁層形成工程で形成された第1の絶縁層をエッチングする第1のエッチング工程と、
トレンチの側壁に第2の絶縁層を形成する第2の絶縁層形成工程と、
短辺に位置するトレンチ側壁を被覆している金属層を残存させるとともに長辺に位置するトレンチ側壁を被覆している金属層を除去する第2のエッチング工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 少なくとも1つのトレンチが形成されている半導体基板を備えており、
半導体基板は、第2導電型のドリフト領域の表面に第1導電型のボディ領域が積層されており、
トレンチは、半導体基板の表面からボディ領域を貫通してドリフト領域に達しており、
半導体基板の表面に臨む範囲には、トレンチに隣接すると共に、ボディ領域によってドリフト領域から分離されている第2導電型のソース領域が形成されており、
ソース領域はソース電極に電気的に接続されており、
半導体基板の裏面には、ドレイン電極が形成されており、
トレンチの底部にはドリフト領域との接合部に空乏層を形成する特性を有する特定層が配置されており、
特定層は金属層であり、
特定層とドリフト領域との接合部にはショットキー接合が形成されており、
特定層の上面およびトレンチの側壁は絶縁層で被覆されており、
絶縁層で被覆されたトレンチ内部にゲート電極が形成されており、
トレンチ側壁の一部には、トレンチ側壁に沿って半導体基板の深さ方向に伸びる導電部が形成されており、
導電部の第1の端部が特定層に接合しており、
導電部の第2の端部が半導体基板の表面に到達するとともに、ソース電極に接続されている半導体装置を製造する方法であって、
第2導電型のドリフト領域の表面に第1導電型のボディ領域が積層されている半導体基板の表面からボディ領域を貫通してドリフト領域に達しているとともに、半導体基板の表面から観測したときに、長辺と短辺を有する矩形形状となる、少なくとも1つのトレンチを形成するトレンチ形成工程と、
トレンチ底面に特定層となる金属層を形成する特定層形成工程と、
トレンチ側壁面に導電部を形成する導電部形成工程と、
トレンチ内壁面に第1の絶縁層を形成する第1の絶縁層形成工程と、
トレンチ内部において、第1の絶縁層形成工程で形成された第1の絶縁層の上面のうちの最下点がドリフト領域とボディ領域との境界面よりも下方側に位置するように、第1の絶縁層形成工程で形成された第1の絶縁層をエッチングする第1のエッチング工程と、
トレンチの側壁に第2の絶縁層を形成する第2の絶縁層形成工程と、
短辺に位置するトレンチ側壁および長辺に位置するトレンチ側壁を被覆している金属層を除去する第2のエッチング工程と、を備えており、
第2のエッチング工程と第1の絶縁層形成工程との間に導電部形成工程が行われ、
導電部形成工程は、短辺に位置するトレンチ側壁に半導体基板の垂直上方方向に対して傾いた角度を有してイオンを打ち込むことで、短辺に位置するトレンチ側壁の一部にトレンチ側壁に沿って半導体基板の深さ方向に伸びる第1導電型の半導体領域を形成する打ち込み工程を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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