JP6950290B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6950290B2 JP6950290B2 JP2017114766A JP2017114766A JP6950290B2 JP 6950290 B2 JP6950290 B2 JP 6950290B2 JP 2017114766 A JP2017114766 A JP 2017114766A JP 2017114766 A JP2017114766 A JP 2017114766A JP 6950290 B2 JP6950290 B2 JP 6950290B2
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Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(以下、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体とする)を用いて構成される。ここでは、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた半導体装置(炭化珪素半導体装置)の構造を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。図1には、2つの単位セル(素子の機能単位)のみを示し、これらに隣接する他の単位セルを図示省略する(図7A〜図7Cにおいても同様)。図1に示す実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基体(炭化珪素基体:半導体チップ)100のおもて面(p型ベース層16側の面)側にMOSゲートを備えたMOSFETである。
次に、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図2〜図6は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、n+型ドレイン領域となるn+型炭化珪素基板2を用意する。例えば、n+型炭化珪素基板2として、不純物濃度が1×1018〜1×1020/cm3であり、厚さが100μm〜700μmのn+型炭化珪素基板2を用意する。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造について説明する。図7A〜図7Cは、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。図8は、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図7A〜図7Cのa−a’部分の上面図である。ここで、図7Aは、図8のX−X’部分の断面図であり、図7Bは、図8のY−Y’部分の断面図であり、図7Cは、図8のZ−Z’部分の断面図である。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図9A〜図10Cは、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法は、例えば、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法と第1p+型領域3および第2p+型領域4の形成方法が異なる。具体的には、まず、実施の形態1と同様に、n+型炭化珪素基板2を用意し、n-型ドリフト層1をエピタキシャル成長させる工程までの工程を順に行う(図2参照)。
2 n+型炭化珪素基板
3 第1p+型領域
4 第2p+型領域
15 n型領域
15a 下側n型領域
15b 上側n型領域
16 p型ベース層
17 第1n+型ソース領域
18 p+型コンタクト領域
19 ゲート絶縁膜
20 ゲート電極
21 層間絶縁膜
22 ソース電極パッド
24 第2n+型ソース領域
25 バリアメタル
26 Ni膜
27 Ti膜
28 ソース電極
30 トレンチ
100 炭化珪素基体
Claims (6)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に設けられた、前記第1半導体層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第3半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第1半導体層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第3半導体層に達するトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記トレンチの内部の前記ゲート電極上に設けられた層間絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチの内部の前記層間絶縁膜上に設けられ、前記トレンチの表面まで充填されたバリアメタルと、
前記第1半導体領域、前記第2半導体層および前記バリアメタルに接する第1電極と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に設けられた第2電極と、
を備え、
前記第1半導体領域は、上側第1半導体領域と、前記上側第1半導体領域より幅が狭い下側第1半導体領域とからなることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記バリアメタルは、TiNまたはTiからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記層間絶縁膜の厚さは、0.3μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記トレンチの底面に接する第2導電型の第2半導体領域を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域は、前記トレンチの幅方向と平行なストライプ形状を有していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の半導体基板のおもて面に第1導電型の第1半導体層を形成する第1工程と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に前記第1半導体層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第3半導体層を形成する第2工程と、
前記第3半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に第2導電型の第2半導体層を形成する第3工程と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に、前記第1半導体層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第1半導体領域を形成する第4工程と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第3半導体層に達するトレンチを形成する第5工程と、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する第6工程と、
前記トレンチの内部の前記ゲート電極上に層間絶縁膜を形成する第7工程と、
前記トレンチの内部の前記層間絶縁膜上に、前記トレンチの表面まで充填させたバリアメタルを形成する第8工程と、
前記第1半導体領域、前記第2半導体層および前記バリアメタルに接する第1電極を形成する第9工程と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に第2電極を形成する第10工程と、
を含み、
前記第4工程では、前記第1半導体領域を、上側第1半導体領域と、前記上側第1半導体領域より幅が狭い下側第1半導体領域とに形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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