JP7029711B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7029711B2 JP7029711B2 JP2017229698A JP2017229698A JP7029711B2 JP 7029711 B2 JP7029711 B2 JP 7029711B2 JP 2017229698 A JP2017229698 A JP 2017229698A JP 2017229698 A JP2017229698 A JP 2017229698A JP 7029711 B2 JP7029711 B2 JP 7029711B2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 66
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(以下、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体とする)を用いて構成される。ここでは、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた半導体装置(炭化珪素半導体装置)の構造を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図3のA-A’部分の断面図である。また、図2は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図3のB-B’部分の断面図である。図3は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す上面図である。図1~図3には、2つの単位セル(素子の機能単位)のみを示し、これらに隣接する他の単位セルを図示省略する。図1~3に示す実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基体(炭化珪素基体:半導体チップ)100のおもて面(p型ベース層16側の面)側にMOSゲートを備えたMOSFETである。
次に、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図4~8は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、n+型ドレイン領域となるn+型炭化珪素基板2を用意する。次に、n+型炭化珪素基板2のおもて面に、上述したn-型ドリフト層1をエピタキシャル成長させる。例えば、n-型ドリフト層1を形成するためのエピタキシャル成長の条件を、n-型ドリフト層1の不純物濃度が3×1015/cm3程度となるように設定してもよい。ここまでの状態が図4に記載される。
2 n+型炭化珪素基板
3 第1p+型領域
4 第2p+型領域
15 n型領域
15a 下側n型領域
15b 上側n型領域
16 p型ベース層
17 n+型ソース領域
18 p+型コンタクト領域
19 ゲート絶縁膜
20 ゲート電極
21 層間絶縁膜
22 ソース電極
23 ゲート電極パッド
25、26 酸化膜
30 絶縁体
31 トレンチゲート
32 トレンチSBD
40 活性領域
41 ツナギ領域
42 エッジ領域
43 ゲートパッド領域
100 炭化珪素基体
Claims (6)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達し、底面が前記第1半導体領域と接する第1トレンチと、
前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達し、底面が前記第1半導体領域と接する第2トレンチと、
前記第1トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第2トレンチの内部に設けられたショットキー電極と、
を備え、
前記ゲート電極に接続されるゲート電極パッドと深さ方向に対向する領域において、前記第1半導体領域は、前記第1トレンチの幅方向に間を空けて設けられていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域同士の間には、前記第1半導体層より不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体層の間には、前記第1半導体層より不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第5半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面に選択的に設けられた、第2導電型の第3半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体層は前記第1半導体領域と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1トレンチの端部および第2トレンチの端部には、前記第1半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
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