JP7528743B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7528743B2 JP7528743B2 JP2020196923A JP2020196923A JP7528743B2 JP 7528743 B2 JP7528743 B2 JP 7528743B2 JP 2020196923 A JP2020196923 A JP 2020196923A JP 2020196923 A JP2020196923 A JP 2020196923A JP 7528743 B2 JP7528743 B2 JP 7528743B2
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Description
図1から図5を用いて実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図1および図2は実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図2は、図1に記載のA部を拡大した平面図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図2において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図3から図5は実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図3は図2に記載のB-B線での断面図である。図4は図2に記載のC-C線での断面図である。図5は図2に記載のD-D線での断面図である。図1から図5には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。
図13および図14を用いて実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図13および図14は実施の形態2に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図14は、図13に記載のE部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図14において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図13および図14には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態2において、実施の形態1で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
図15および図16を用いて実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図15および図16は実施の形態3に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図16は、図15に記載のF部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図16において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図15および図16には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態3において、実施の形態1および2で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
<実施の形態4>
図17および図18を用いて実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の構成を説明する。図17および図18は実施の形態4に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図18は、図17に記載のG部を拡大した図であり、半導体基板の第1主面側の構造を示す平面図である。図18において、半導体基板の第1主面より上側に設けられる電極等の記載は省略している。図17および図18には説明の便宜上のために方向を示すXYZ直交座標軸も示している。なお、実施の形態4において、実施の形態1から3で説明したものと同一の構成要素については同一符号を付して説明は省略する。
2 ダイオード領域
6a ゲート絶縁膜
7a ゲート電極
8 エミッタ層
9 ベース層
10 カウンタードープ層
11 アノード層
12 ドリフト層
13 コレクタ層
15 カソード層
20 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域
21 カウンタードープ層
30 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域
31 カウンタードープ層
40 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域
40a 第1の領域
40b 第2の領域
41 カウンタードープ層
100 半導体装置
200 半導体装置
300 半導体装置
400 半導体装置
S1 第1主面
S2 第2主面
W1 エミッタ層の幅
W2 カウンタードープ層の幅
Claims (12)
- 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層を有するダイオード領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面に沿った第1方向で前記ダイオード領域と並んで配置され、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のベース層、前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた前記ドリフト層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型のエミッタ層、前記第1方向に複数並んで配置されておりゲート絶縁膜を介して前記エミッタ層と前記ベース層と前記ドリフト層とに面するゲート電極、および前記ベース層の表層に設けられ前記ベース層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高く且つ前記ドリフト層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高く且つ前記第1主面と前記第2主面とを結ぶ方向において前記ベース層よりも厚みが薄いカウンタードープ層、前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ層を有する絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域と、
を備えた半導体装置。 - 前記カウンタードープ層は、互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間において前記第1方向で
前記ベース層に挟まれて配置されている、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ベース層の表層に前記ベース層よりも不純物濃度が高い第2導電型のベースコンタクト層を更に有し、
前記カウンタードープ層は、互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間において前記第1方向で前記ベースコンタクト層に挟まれて配置されている、
請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カウンタ―ドープ層の第2導電型の不純物は、前記ベースコンタクト層の第2導電型の不純物と同じである、
請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カウンタ―ドープ層の第1導電型の不純物は、前記エミッタ層の第1導電型の不純物と同じである、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カウンタードープ層内の第1導電型の不純物濃度は、前記カウンタードープ層内の第2導電型の不純物濃度よりも高い、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記カウンタードープ層は、前記第1方向と直交し前記第1主面に沿った第2方向で前記エミッタ層に接している、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオード領域は、
前記第1主面側の表層に高不純物濃度アノード層と、
前記高不純物濃度アノード層よりも前記第2主面側に設けられ、前記高不純物濃度アノード層よりも不純物濃度の低い低不純物濃度アノード層と、
を有する、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層を有するダイオード領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面に沿った第1方向で前記ダイオード領域と並んで配置され、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のベース層、前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた前記ドリフト層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型のエミッタ層、前記第1方向に複数並んで配置されておりゲート絶縁膜を介して前記エミッタ層と前記ベース層と前記ドリフト層とに面するゲート電極、および前記ベース層の表層に設けられ前記ベース層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高く且つ前記ドリフト層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高いカウンタードープ層、前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ層を有する絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域と、
を備え、
前記カウンタードープ層内の第1導電型の不純物濃度は、前記カウンタードープ層内の第2導電型の不純物濃度よりも低い半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層を有するダイオード領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面に沿った第1方向で前記ダイオード領域と並んで配置され、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のベース層、前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた前記ドリフト層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型のエミッタ層、前記第1方向に複数並んで配置されておりゲート絶縁膜を介して前記エミッタ層と前記ベース層と前記ドリフト層とに面するゲート電極、および前記ベース層の表層に設けられ前記ベース層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高く且つ前記ドリフト層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高いカウンタードープ層、前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ層を有する絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域と、
を備え、
平面視において前記カウンタードープ層および前記エミッタ層のそれぞれは長手方向と前記長手方向と直交する方向に短手方向とを有し、
前記カウンタードープ層の短手方向の幅は前記エミッタ層の短手方向の幅よりも狭い半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層を有するダイオード領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面に沿った第1方向で前記ダイオード領域と並んで配置され、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のベース層、前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた前記ドリフト層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型のエミッタ層、前記第1方向に複数並んで配置されておりゲート絶縁膜を介して前記エミッタ層と前記ベース層と前記ドリフト層とに面するゲート電極、および前記ベース層の表層に設けられ前記ベース層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高く且つ前記ドリフト層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高いカウンタードープ層、前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ層を有する絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域と、
を備え、
前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域は、互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間に前記カウンタードープ層が設けられた第1の領域と、前記第1の領域に隣接し、互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間に前記カウンタードープ層が前記第1の領域よりも大きい面積比率で設けられた第2の領域と、を有し、
前記第2の領域は、前記第1の領域より前記ダイオード領域に近い半導体装置。 - 第1主面と前記第1主面に対向する第2主面との間に第1導電型のドリフト層を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のアノード層および前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第1導電型のカソード層を有するダイオード領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面に沿った第1方向で前記ダイオード領域と並んで配置され、前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のベース層、前記ベース層の前記第1主面側の表層に選択的に設けられた前記ドリフト層よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型のエミッタ層、前記第1方向に複数並んで配置されておりゲート絶縁膜を介して前記エミッタ層と前記ベース層と前記ドリフト層とに面するゲート電極、および前記ベース層の表層に設けられ前記ベース層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高く且つ前記ドリフト層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高いカウンタードープ層、前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側の表層に設けられた第2導電型のコレクタ層を有する絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域と、
を備え、
前記絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ領域は、互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間に前記カウンタードープ層が設けられた第3の領域と、互いに隣接する前記ゲート電極間に前記カウンタードープ層が設けられていない第4の領域と、を有し、
前記第3の領域は、前記第4の領域より前記ダイオード領域に近い半導体装置。
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