JP7301177B2 - ニット構成要素の製造方法 - Google Patents
ニット構成要素の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1~図4Cにソール構造110とアッパー120とを含む履物製品100が図示されている。履物100はランニングに適した一般的な構成を有するように描かれているが、履物100に関連する概念は、例えば野球靴、バスケットボールシューズ、サイクリングシューズ、フットボールシューズ、テニスシューズ、サッカーシューズ、トレーニングシューズ、ウォーキングシューズ、およびハイキングブーツを含め、さまざまな他の運動用の履物の種類にも適用してもよい。この概念は、ドレスシューズ、ローファー、サンダルおよび作業靴を含め、一般に非運動用と考えられる履物の種類にも適用してもよい。したがって、履物100に関して開示する概念は、多様な履物の種類に適用される。
図5および図6では、ニット構成要素130は履物100の残りの部分とは別に図示されている。ニット構成要素130は一体ニット構造から形成されている。本明細書で利用するように、ニット構成要素(例、ニット構成要素130)は、編みプロセスでワンピース要素として形成されると、「一体ニット構造」から形成されていると定義される。すなわち、編みプロセスは、大幅な追加の製造工程またはプロセスの必要なく、ニット構成要素130のさまざまな特徴および構造を実質的に形成する。ニット構成要素130の部分は編みプロセス後に互いに接合してもよいが(例、ニット構成要素130の縁部を互いに接合する)、ニット構成要素130はワンピースニット要素として形成されているため、依然として一体ニット構造から形成されたままである。また、ニット構成要素130は、編みプロセス後に他の要素(例、締めひも122、ベロ124、ロゴ、商標、注意書きおよび材料情報を記載した札)を追加しても、依然として一体ニット構造から形成されたままである。
要素131を出てから、周縁部133の別の場所でニット要素131に再進入することを繰り返しており、それによって周縁部133に沿ってループを形成している。この構成の利点は、スロート区域と下側区域との間に延びているインレイストランド132の各区間を、履物100の製造プロセス中に独立して緊張、弛緩またはその他調整してもよいことである。すなわち、ソール構造110をアッパー120に固定する前に、インレイストランド132の区間を適切な張力になるように独立して調整してもよい。
ニット構成要素150が図9および図10に図示されており、履物100のニット構成要素130の代わりに利用してもよい。ニット構成要素150の主要な要素は、ニット要素151およびインレイストランド152である。ニット要素151は操作される(例、編み機を用いて)少なくとも1本のヤーンから形成され、さまざまなコースおよびウェールを画定する複数の互いにかみ合うループを形成する。すなわち、ニット要素151はニット布地の構造を有する。インレイストランド152はニット要素151を通って延びており、ニット要素151内のさまざまなループの間を通過している。インレイストランド152は大略的にニット要素151内のコースに沿って延びているが、インレイストランド152はニット要素151内のウェールに沿って延びていてもよい。インレイストランド132と同様、インレイストランド152は耐伸張性を付与し、履物100に組み込まれると、締めひも122と連動して履物100のフィット性を高める。
編みは手で行ってもよいが、ニット構成要素の商業的な製造は一般に編み機で行われる。ニット構成要素130および150のいずれの生産にも適した編み機200の一実施例を図15に図示している。編み機200は例示のためにVベッド型横編み機の構成を有しているが、ニット構成要素130および150またはニット構成要素130および150の側面のいずれも他の種類の編み機で生産してもよい。
ここで、編み機200がニット構成要素を製造するために動作する態様を詳しく説明していく。また、以下の説明は編みプロセス中のコンビネーションフィーダー220の動作を実証する。図21Aを参照すると、さまざまな針202と、レール203と、標準フィーダー204と、コンビネーションフィーダー220とを含んでいる編み機200の一部が図示されている。コンビネーションフィーダー220はレール203の前側に固定されているが、標準フィーダー204はレール203の後側に固定されている。ヤーン206はコンビネーションフィーダー220を通過し、ヤーン206の一端が給糸先端部246から外側に延びている。ヤーン206が図示されているが、他のあらゆるストランド(例、フィラメント、スレッド、ロープ、帯、ケーブル、鎖またはヤーン)がコンビネーションフィーダー220を通過してもよい。別のヤーン211が標準フィーダー204を通過してニット構成要素260の一部を形成し、ニット構成要素260の最上コースを形成するヤーン211のループが針202の末端に配置されているフックによって保持されている。
ここで、編みプロセスに関係する追加の側面を説明していく。図23を参照すると、ニット構成要素260の上コースはヤーン206および211の両方から形成されている。より具体的には、コースの左側はヤーン211で形成されているが、コースの右側はヤーン206から形成されている。さらに、ヤーン206はコースの左側に挿入されている。この構成を形成するために、標準フィーダー204は最初にヤーン211からコースの左側を形成してもよい。次に、フィーダーアーム240が延伸位置にあるときに、コンビネーションフィーダー220はコースの右側にヤーン206を置く。その後、フィーダーアーム240は延伸位置から後退位置に移動して、コースの右側を形成する。したがって、コンビネーションフィーダーはコースのある部分にヤーンを挿入してから、コースの残りの部分を編むためにヤーンを供給してもよい。
履物100では、ベロ124は、ニット構成要素130と分かれており、場合により縫製、接着または熱接合によってニット構成要素130に接合されている。さらに、ベロ124は、編みプロセスの後に、ニット構成要素130に付加されるように説明される。しかし、図25および図26に図示されているように、ニット構成要素130は、ニット要素131を用いた一体ニット構造で形成されているニットベロ170を含んでいる。すなわち、ニット要素131とベロ170は、編みプロセスによってワンピース要素として形成され、そのことは、以下でより詳細に説明する。ベロ124または別のベロは、ニット構成要素130が形成された後にニット要素131に接合してもよいが、ベロ170または別のニットベロは、編みプロセス中に、ニット構成要素130の一部を有する一体ニット構造で形成してもよい。
次に、編み機200が、ニット構成要素をベロとともに製造するために作動する方法を詳細に説明する。さらに、以下の説明は、ニット要素131とベロ170が一体ニット構造で形成される方法を論証しているが、他のニット構成要素およびベロのために、同様のプロセスを用いてもよい。図36A~図36Gを参照すると、編み機200の一部が、針床201と、1つのレール203と、1つの標準フィーダー204と、1つのコンビネーションフィーダー220とを含むように模式的に図示されている。ニット構成要素130は、針床201の間で形成されるが、ニット構成要素130は、(a)編みプロセスの説明時に、より見やすいように、(b)互いに対するニット構成要素130の部分の位置と針床201とを示すように、針床201に隣接して図示されていることを理解すべきである。また、1つのレール203と、1つの標準フィーダー204と、1つのコンビネーションフィーダー220が図示されているが、追加的なレール203、標準フィーダー204およびコンビネーションフィーダー220を用いてもよい。したがって、編み機200の大略的な構造は、編みプロセスを説明するために簡略化されている。
図38に模式的に図示されているように、編み機200は、いくつかある構成要素の中で、縫製機構270と、パターン280と、コンピュータ装置290とを含んでいる。縫製機構270は、ニット構成要素(例えば、ニット構成要素130)を形成するために、ヤーン206および211を機械的に操作する編み機200の機械的コンポーネントの多く(例えば、針202、フィーダー204および220、キャリッジ205)を含んでいる。パターン280は、例えば、各ひと縫いに用いられるヤーンと、各ひと縫いによって形成されるニット構成要素の種類と、各ひと縫いに用いられる特定の針202とフィーダー204および220とを含む、ニット構成要素に関するデータを含んでいる。編み機200の動作は、コンピュータ装置290によって制御され、そのコンピュータ装置は、パターン280からデータを読み出して、縫製機構270の対応する動作を指示する。
前記編み機で形成することを含む、A1~A4のいずれかに記載の方法。
Claims (18)
- 履物製品用のアッパーであって、
ベロを有する一体型ニット構造のニット要素を含み、
前記ニット要素は、前記アッパーの内側側面および外側側面のうち少なくとも1つを、少なくとも部分的に形成し、
前記ベロは、前記アッパーのスロート区域を通って延びており、
前記ベロは、第1ニット層および第2ニット層を有する管状構造を含み、
前記第1ニット層および前記第2ニット層は、それらの間にポケットが形成されるように分離可能であり、かつ、
前記アッパーおよび前記ベロの前記スロート区域の前方部分は、前記ベロを除いた前記ニット要素と、前記ベロとの境界に少なくとも1つの共通のヤーンを含む、
アッパー。 - 前記ベロの外縁部および内縁部のうち少なくとも1つは、前記スロート区域の前記ニット要素と重なり合っており、かつ、同じ広がりを持つ、
請求項1に記載のアッパー。 - 前記ニット要素の少なくとも1つのフローティングヤーン区画は、前記ポケット内に配置されている、
請求項1に記載のアッパー。 - 前記管状構造は、前記ベロの内縁部から前記ベロの外縁部まで延在している、
請求項1に記載のアッパー。 - 前記管状構造は、前記ベロの中央区域に配置され、かつ、
前記ベロの内縁部および前記ベロの外縁部のうち少なくとも1つは、単一の層の構成を含む、
請求項1に記載のアッパー。 - 前記アッパーは、さらに、
前記ベロの内縁部および外縁部のうち少なくとも1つに沿って延在する少なくとも1つの編み周辺領域を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの編み周辺領域は、前記ベロと同じ広がりを持つ、
請求項1に記載のアッパー。 - 前記少なくとも1つの編み周辺領域を通じて、インレイドストランドが延在する、
請求項6に記載のアッパー。 - 履物製品用のアッパーであって、
ベロを有する一体型ニット構造のニット要素を含み、
前記ニット要素は、前記アッパーの内側側面および外側側面のうち少なくとも1つを、少なくとも部分的に形成し、
前記ベロは、前記アッパーのスロート区域を通って延びており、
前記ベロは、外側側面に第1ニット層を含み、かつ、内側側面に第2ニット層を含み、
前記第1ニット層に位置する少なくとも1つのヤーンは、前記第2ニット層から除外され、かつ、
前記アッパーおよび前記ベロの前記スロート区域の前方部分は、前記ベロを除いた前記ニット要素と、前記ベロとの境界に少なくとも1つの共通のヤーンを含む、
アッパー。 - 前記ベロの外縁部および内縁部のうち少なくとも1つは、前記スロート区域の前記ニット要素と重なり合っており、かつ、同じ広がりを持つ、
請求項8に記載のアッパー。 - 前記第1ニット層および前記第2ニット層は、それらの間にポケットが形成されるように分離可能である、
請求項8に記載のアッパー。 - 前記ポケットは、前記ベロの内縁部から前記ベロの外縁部まで延在している、
請求項10に記載のアッパー。 - 前記ポケットは、前記ベロの中央区域に配置され、かつ、
前記ベロの内縁部および前記ベロの外縁部のうち少なくとも1つは、単一の層の構成を含む、
請求項10に記載のアッパー。 - 前記アッパーは、さらに、
前記ベロの内縁部および外縁部のうち少なくとも1つに沿って延在する少なくとも1つの編み周辺領域を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの編み周辺領域は、前記ベロと同じ広がりを持つ、
請求項10に記載のアッパー。 - 前記少なくとも1つの編み周辺領域を通じて、インレイドストランドが延在する、
請求項13に記載のアッパー。 - 横編み機においてニット構成要素のベロを編むステップであり、
前記ベロの第1層が第1針床で形成され、かつ、前記ベロの第2層が第2針床で形成され、
前記第1層および前記第2層は、それらの間にポケットが形成されるように分離可能である、
ステップと、
前記横編み機において前記ニット構成要素のニット要素を連続的に編むステップであり、前記ニット要素は前記ベロと共通のヤーンを共有し、
前記ニット要素は、履物製品用のアッパーの内側側面および外側側面のうち少なくとも1つを形成するように構成されている、
ステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記ベロの外縁部および内縁部のうち少なくとも1つは、前記アッパーのスロート区域の前記ニット要素と重なり合っており、かつ、同じ広がりを持つ、
請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記方法は、さらに、
前記ポケット内に前記ニット構成要素のフローティングヤーン区画を形成するステップ、を含む、
請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記方法は、さらに、
前記ベロおよび前記ニット要素を編んだ後で、前記ニット構成要素をウェアラブルな形状にする操作を行うステップ、を含む、
請求項15に記載の方法。
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