JP7212225B2 - 冷却されたフード及びドリンクの1杯分を提供する。 - Google Patents
冷却されたフード及びドリンクの1杯分を提供する。 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7212225B2 JP7212225B2 JP2021507923A JP2021507923A JP7212225B2 JP 7212225 B2 JP7212225 B2 JP 7212225B2 JP 2021507923 A JP2021507923 A JP 2021507923A JP 2021507923 A JP2021507923 A JP 2021507923A JP 7212225 B2 JP7212225 B2 JP 7212225B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- pod
- machine
- compressor
- working fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8055—Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/042—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
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- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
本特許出願は、2018年8月17日に出願された特許出願である米国連続番号16/104,758の一部継続出願であり、2018年11月9日に出願された仮特許出願である米国連続番号62/758,110、2019年2月5日に出願された米国連続番号62/801,587、2019年4月9日に出願された米国連続番号62/831,657、2019年4月9日に出願された米国連続番号62/831,600、2019年4月9日に出願された米国連続番号62/831,646、及び2019年4月9日に出願された米国連続番号62/831,666の恩恵を主張するものであり、それらの開示全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
Claims (27)
- 原料を包含するポッド内において前記原料から冷却された食品または飲物を作り出すための機械であって、前記機械は、
冷蔵システムの蒸発器であって、前記蒸発器は、前記ポッドを収容するサイズのレセプタクルを画定し、前記冷蔵システムは、前記蒸発器から、コンプレッサへ、コンデンサへ、拡張デバイスへ、そして前記蒸発器に戻るように走っているワーキング流体ループを有し、かつ、前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記拡張デバイスと前記蒸発器との間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸する第1のバイパスラインも含む、蒸発器と、
前記ポッドが前記蒸発器のレセプタクル内に挿入された後に前記ポッドを冷却し、前記冷却された食品または飲物が前記ポッドから分配された後にかつ前記ポッドが前記蒸発器のレセプタクルから取り外される前に前記蒸発器の表面を解凍するように、前記冷蔵システムを制御するように動作可能なプロセッサと、
を備える、機械。 - 前記第1のバイパスライン上のバイパス弁をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の機械。
- 前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記蒸発器と前記コンプレッサとの間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸する第2のバイパスラインをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の機械。
- 前記第2のバイパスライン上のバイパス弁をさらに備える、請求項3に記載の機械。
- 原料及び少なくとも1つの混合パドルを包含するポッド内において前記原料の温度を下げるための機械であって、前記機械は、
冷蔵システムの蒸発器であって、前記蒸発器は、前記ポッドを収容するサイズのレセプタクルを画定し、前記冷蔵システムは、前記蒸発器から、コンプレッサへ、コンデンサへ、拡張デバイスへ、そして前記蒸発器に戻るように走っているワーキング流体ループを有し、かつ、前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記拡張デバイスと前記蒸発器との間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸する第1のバイパスライン、及び前記第1のバイパスライン上のバイパス弁も含む、蒸発器と、
前記ポッドの少なくとも1つの混合パドルを前記レセプタクル内で動かすように動作可能なモータと、
プロセッサであって、
前記蒸発器が前記蒸発器のレセプタクル内で前記ポッド内の原料を冷凍し、前記ポッドからの冷却された食品または飲物が前記ポッド内のアパーチャを通って前記ポッドの外に分配される間に、前記第1のバイパスライン上のバイパス弁を閉じ、前記少なくとも1つの混合パドルを回転させるように前記モータを動作させ、
前記ポッドが前記蒸発器のレセプタクル内にある間に、前記第1のバイパスラインを開き、前記蒸発器のレセプタクルの表面を解凍する
ように動作可能な、プロセッサと、
を備える、機械。 - 前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記蒸発器と前記コンプレッサとの間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸する第2のバイパスラインをさらに備える、請求項5に記載の機械。
- 前記第2のバイパスライン上のバイパス弁をさらに備える、請求項6に記載の機械。
- 前記ワーキング流体ループは、前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間に配置された相変化物質の貯留層を通り抜ける、請求項6に記載の機械。
- 前記相変化物質は、エチレングリコール及び水の混合物、塩水、パラフィンろう、アルカン、または純水を備える、請求項8に記載の機械。
- 前記ワーキング流体ループは、前記コンデンサと前記蒸発器との間の圧力容器、前記圧力容器と前記拡張デバイスとの間の第1の遮断弁、及び前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間の第2の遮断弁を含む、請求項5に記載の機械。
- 前記ワーキング流体ループは、前記コンデンサと前記拡張デバイスとの間の熱電冷却器を通り抜ける、請求項5に記載の機械。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記ポッドからの冷却された食品または飲物が前記ポッド内のアパーチャを通って前記ポッドの外に分配された後に、前記第1のバイパスラインを開き、前記蒸発器のレセプタクルの表面を解凍するように動作可能である、請求項5に記載の機械。
- 原料を包含するポッド内において前記原料から冷却された食品または飲物を作り出すための機械であって、前記機械は、
ハウジングと、
冷蔵システムの蒸発器であって、前記蒸発器は、前記ポッドを収容するサイズのレセプタクルを画定し、前記蒸発器は、15~50平方インチの前記蒸発器のポッド・蒸発器間の熱伝達面を有し、前記蒸発器は、マイクロチャネルを画定する物質で構築されており、前記冷蔵システムは、前記蒸発器から、コンプレッサへ、コンデンサへ、拡張デバイスへ、そして前記蒸発器に戻るように走っているワーキング流体ループを有し、前記蒸発器は、少なくとも160W/mkの熱伝導率を有する物質で作られている、蒸発器と、
を備える、機械。 - 前記蒸発器は、60,000~180,000lb/(時間平方フィート)の流体の質量速度を可能にする冷却チャネルをその中に有する、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 35~200平方インチの蒸発器の冷媒湿潤面積をさらに備える、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 前記蒸発器は、前記ポッドをクランプ締めする、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 前記蒸発器は、前記ポッドに隣接する銅の内壁を有する、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記拡張デバイスと前記蒸発器との間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸するバイパスラインをさらに備える、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 冷媒としてR-290プロパンをさらに備える、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 前記蒸発器の全体にわたる圧力降下は2psi未満である、請求項13に記載の機械。
- 原料を包含するポッド内において前記原料の温度を下げる方法であって、前記方法は、
前記原料を包含するポッドを機械の冷蔵システムの蒸発器内に挿入することであって、前記冷蔵システムは、前記蒸発器から、コンプレッサへ、コンデンサへ、拡張デバイスへ、そして前記蒸発器に戻るように走っているワーキング流体ループを有し、かつ、前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記拡張デバイスとバイパス弁との間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸する第1のバイパスラインも含み、前記バイパス弁は前記第1のバイパスライン上にあることと、
前記第1のバイパスライン上のバイパス弁が閉じられている状態で前記蒸発器を使用して前記ポッドを冷却しつつ、混合パドルを前記ポッド内部で回転させるように前記機械のモータを動作させることと、
前記ポッド内のアパーチャを通って前記ポッドの外に冷却された食品または飲物を分配しつつ、前記混合パドルを前記ポッド内部で回転させるように前記機械のモータを動作させることと、
前記ポッドが前記蒸発器のレセプタクル内にある間に、前記第1のバイパスラインを開き、前記蒸発器のレセプタクルの表面を解凍することと、
を備える、方法。 - 前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間のワーキング流体ループから、前記蒸発器と前記コンプレッサとの間のワーキング流体ループまで延伸する第2のバイパスライン上の第2の弁を開くことをさらに備える、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ワーキング流体ループは、前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間に配置された相変化物質の貯留層を通り抜ける、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記相変化物質は、エチレングリコール及び水の混合物、塩水、パラフィンろう、アルカン、または純水を備える、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記ワーキング流体ループは、前記コンデンサと前記蒸発器との間の圧力容器、前記圧力容器と前記拡張デバイスとの間の第1の遮断弁、及び前記コンプレッサと前記コンデンサとの間の第2の遮断弁を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ワーキング流体ループは、前記コンデンサと前記拡張デバイスとの間の熱電冷却器を通り抜ける、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ポッドが前記蒸発器のレセプタクル内にある間に、前記第1のバイパスラインを開き、前記蒸発器のレセプタクルの表面を解凍することは、前記ポッドからの冷却された食品または飲物が前記ポッド内のアパーチャを通って前記ポッドの外に分配された後に、前記第1のバイパスラインを開き、前記蒸発器のレセプタクルの表面を解凍することを備える、請求項21に記載の方法。
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JP2022203487A JP7318858B2 (ja) | 2018-08-17 | 2022-12-20 | 冷却されたフード及びドリンクの1杯分を提供する。 |
JP2023110572A JP2023118880A (ja) | 2018-08-17 | 2023-07-05 | 冷却されたフード及びドリンクの1杯分を提供する。 |
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US16/104,758 | 2018-08-17 | ||
US16/104,758 US10334868B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-08-17 | System for providing a single serving of a frozen confection |
US201862758110P | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | |
US62/758,110 | 2018-11-09 | ||
US201962801587P | 2019-02-05 | 2019-02-05 | |
US62/801,587 | 2019-02-05 | ||
US201962831646P | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | |
US201962831666P | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | |
US201962831600P | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | |
US201962831657P | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | |
US62/831,646 | 2019-04-09 | ||
US62/831,666 | 2019-04-09 | ||
US62/831,657 | 2019-04-09 | ||
US62/831,600 | 2019-04-09 | ||
US16/459,388 | 2019-07-01 | ||
US16/459,388 US11470855B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-07-01 | Providing single servings of cooled foods and drinks |
PCT/US2019/046958 WO2020037296A1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-08-16 | Providing single servings of cooled foods and drinks |
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JP2022203487A Active JP7318858B2 (ja) | 2018-08-17 | 2022-12-20 | 冷却されたフード及びドリンクの1杯分を提供する。 |
JP2023110572A Pending JP2023118880A (ja) | 2018-08-17 | 2023-07-05 | 冷却されたフード及びドリンクの1杯分を提供する。 |
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JP (3) | JP7212225B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR102499667B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113301808A (ja) |
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ES (1) | ES2966161T3 (ja) |
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