JP2016501548A - 乳化剤系 - Google Patents
乳化剤系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016501548A JP2016501548A JP2015550061A JP2015550061A JP2016501548A JP 2016501548 A JP2016501548 A JP 2016501548A JP 2015550061 A JP2015550061 A JP 2015550061A JP 2015550061 A JP2015550061 A JP 2015550061A JP 2016501548 A JP2016501548 A JP 2016501548A
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- Prior art keywords
- coffee
- emulsifier system
- coffee particles
- products
- emulsion
- Prior art date
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a)水性相を用意するステップと
(b)脂肪相を用意するステップと
(c)水性相又は脂肪相の一方又は両方に、0.1〜500μm、好ましくは、1〜200μmの間に含まれる粒子サイズを有するコーヒー粒子を含む乳化剤系を分散させるステップと
(d)2つの相を均質化して、エマルションを形成するステップと
を含む、菓子製品の調製方法が提供される。
図2は、水に分散させた、10重量%のHOSFO、1重量%の微粉にした焙煎コーヒーの試料の顕微鏡画像である(図2(a)試料1、図2(b)試料2、図2(c)試料3、図(d)試料4)。
図3は、水に分散させた、55%w/wの油及び5%w/wのコーヒー粒子の試料の顕微鏡画像(図3(a)試料A、図3(b)試料B、図3(c)試料C)である。
図4は、室温で7日間保存した後の、水に分散させた、55%w/wの油及び5%w/wのコーヒー粒子の試料の顕微鏡画像(図4(a)試料A、図4(b)試料B、図4(c)試料C)である。
本発明は、食品製品における水と油の界面の安定化のための、乳化剤系としてのコーヒー粒子の使用に関する。「乳化剤系」は、張力活性化特性を有する少なくとも1つの成分であることが理解されるべきである。
コーヒー豆を液体窒素中で挽くステップと、
超音波浴、次に、水浴を用いて、2回の水性抽出を行うステップと、
固形部分から液相を濾過するステップと、
固形部分を乾燥させて、コーヒー粒子を得るステップと
を含む、工程により得られ得る。
(a)水性相を用意するステップと
(b)脂肪相を用意するステップと
(c)水性相又は脂肪相の一方又は両方に、0.1〜500μmの間、好ましくは、1〜200μmの間に含まれる粒子サイズを有するコーヒー粒子を含む乳化剤系を分散させるステップと
(d)2つの相を均質化させて、エマルションを形成するステップと
を含む。
(a)0.5〜20重量%の脂肪、5〜15重量%の無脂肪のミルク固形物、5〜35重量%の甘味剤、最大3重量%の安定剤、及び0.1〜10重量%の、0.1〜500μmの間、好ましくは、1〜200μmの間に含まれる粒子サイズを含む乳化剤系を含む、冷凍菓子成分ミックスを混合するステップと、
(b)ミックスを低温殺菌し、均質化するステップと、
(c)場合によりミックスを通気しながら、凍結させるステップと、
(d)場合により、冷凍ミックスを固めるステップと
を含み得る。
材料及び方法
後述のとおりエマルションを生じさせた。
コーヒー由来の4つの成分を、乳化剤として試験し、以下の表1に記載するとおり調製した。表1に記載するコーヒー粒子乳化剤系の粒子分布サイズを図1に示す。
以下の追加材料を用いて。エマルションを作製した。
MilliQ水、
塩酸(Merck)(pH2、4、6の水溶液を作るため)、
水酸化ナトリウム(Merck)(pH8の水溶液を作るため)、
リン酸水素二ナトリウム/リン酸二水素カリウムpH7バッファー溶液(Merck)。
コーヒーの流速:100g/h
供給速度:10rpm
分級器速度:8000rpm
ZPS速度:22000rpm
吸気温度:−80℃
気流:65m3/h
にて、ZPS低温グラインダーで行った。
10重量%のHOSFO及び1重量%のMRC試料1〜4を用いて、水中にエマルションを調製した。マグネチックスターラー(およそ300秒)で、周囲温度にて原料を予め混合し、次に、Polytron PT 300(Kinematica AG)を用いて、周囲温度(この段階では、摩擦による局所の加熱を相殺するための冷却は阻止しなかった)、10,000rpmで180秒間の高せん断流を適用することにより、エマルションを形成させた。得られた分散液を明視野顕微鏡検査により視覚的に検査し、デジタル写真撮影を用いて記録した。
実施例1.1のとおりに、10重量%のHOSFO/1重量%のMRC/89重量%のpH2、pH4、及びpH7の水性バッファー溶液を調製することにより、挽き焙煎コーヒー試料についてのイオン環境の影響を調べた。得られた分散液を明視野顕微鏡検査により視覚的に検査し、デジタル写真撮影を用いて記録した。
コーヒー成分
以下の表3に記載するように、コーヒー由来の3つの成分を乳化剤として試験した。コーヒー試料A〜Cの特徴を以下の表4に示す。
1.コーヒー原料を液体窒素中で挽いた。
2.超音波浴に30分(±2分)間置いた、挽きコーヒー原料に、90℃(±5℃)の熱水を加えた(1kgのコーヒー原料に対して、2.5L(±0.1L)の熱水を加えた)。
3.混合物を真空下で濾過(ブフナー型濾過)し、続いて、スピナーにて、2200rpmで20分間濾過した(フィルター孔サイズ:20〜50μm)。
4.固相を保持し、60分(±10分)間、撹拌(水浴シェーカー)しながら90℃(±5℃)の熱水中に置いた(2.5L(±0.1L)の熱水を加えた)。
5.混合物を、真空下での第2の濾過ステップ(ブフナー型濾過)にかけ、続いて、スピナーにて、2200rpmで20分間濾過した(フィルター孔サイズ:20〜50μm)。
6.ドラフトチャンバー下、室温で24時間、粒子を乾燥させた。
Claims (13)
- コーヒー粒子を含み、前記コーヒー粒子が、約0.1μm〜約500μm、好ましくは、1μm〜200μmの範囲の粒子サイズを有する、食品製品のための乳化剤系。
- 前記コーヒー粒子が、約1μm〜約100μm、好ましくは、5μm〜30μmの範囲の粒子サイズを有する、請求項1に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記コーヒー粒子が、未焙煎コーヒー、焙煎コーヒー、及びこれらの任意の混合物から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記コーヒー粒子が、乾燥物質で10〜15重量%のタンパク質、及び乾燥物質で10〜20重量%の多糖類を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記コーヒー粒子が、乾燥物質で10〜20%のメラノイジンタンパク質性部分及び10〜40重量%の多糖類を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 前記コーヒー粒子が、
a)コーヒー豆を液体窒素中で挽くステップと、
b)2回の水性抽出を行うステップであって、好ましくは、超音波浴、次に、水浴を用いて、2回の水性抽出を行うステップと、
c)固形部分から液相を濾過するステップと、
d)前記固形部分を乾燥させて、コーヒー粒子を得るステップと
を含む方法により得られ得る、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の乳化剤系。 - 前記コーヒー粒子に由来する脂質(複数可)を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の乳化剤系。
- 食品製品の脂肪相と水性相との間の界面を安定化させるための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の乳化剤系の使用。
- 前記食品製品が、乳製品、菓子製品、冷凍菓子製品、ペットケア製品、又は飲料製品である、請求項8に記載の乳化剤系の使用。
- 0.1〜10重量%の請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の乳化剤系により安定化させたエマルションを含むことを特徴とする、食品製品。
- 乳製品、菓子製品、冷凍菓子製品、ペットケア商品、又は飲料製品から選択される、請求項10に記載の食品製品。
- 菓子製品である、請求項11に記載の食品製品。
- 食品製品の脂肪相と水性相との間の界面を安定化する方法であって、
(i)少なくとも1つの脂肪相;少なくとも1つの水性相;及び0.1μm〜500μm、好ましくは、1μm〜200μmの範囲の粒子サイズを有するコーヒー粒子を含む乳化剤系を用意するステップと;
(ii)少なくとも1つの脂肪相、少なくとも1つの水性相、又は少なくとも1つの脂肪相と少なくとも1つの水性相との両方に、前記乳化剤系を分散させるステップと;
(iii)前記少なくとも1つの水性相及び前記少なくとも1つの脂肪相を均質化して、エマルションを形成するステップと
を含む、方法。
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ES2633181T3 (es) | 2017-09-19 |
EP2938208B2 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
WO2014102230A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
US20150351430A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
CN104853616A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
MX2015008301A (es) | 2015-10-14 |
PH12015501461A1 (en) | 2015-09-21 |
AU2013369356A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
ES2633181T5 (es) | 2023-12-07 |
EP2938208B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
MX362637B (es) | 2019-01-29 |
EP2938208A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
RU2015131083A (ru) | 2017-02-02 |
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