JP6750499B2 - 5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体およびその製造方法ならびに5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法 - Google Patents
5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体およびその製造方法ならびに5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6750499B2 JP6750499B2 JP2016505634A JP2016505634A JP6750499B2 JP 6750499 B2 JP6750499 B2 JP 6750499B2 JP 2016505634 A JP2016505634 A JP 2016505634A JP 2016505634 A JP2016505634 A JP 2016505634A JP 6750499 B2 JP6750499 B2 JP 6750499B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- ZGDMDBHLKNQPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group C1=C(O)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(O)=C1 ZGDMDBHLKNQPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- LPLLWKZDMKTEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(3-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=C1 LPLLWKZDMKTEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- -1 R 42 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 174
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 25
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 23
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 14
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QWUSZGIKGARVEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-3-bromophenyl)-2-bromoaniline Chemical group C1=C(Br)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Br)=C1 QWUSZGIKGARVEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XYEOALKITRFCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzylhydroxylamine Chemical group NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 XYEOALKITRFCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001010 sulfinic acid amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical group C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 185
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- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 62
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 48
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 40
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 36
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 16
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 15
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 15
- HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/023—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
- G03F7/0233—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
- C07C209/74—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton by halogenation, hydrohalogenation, dehalogenation, or dehydrohalogenation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/44—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/52—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C211/56—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/74—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/76—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C215/80—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Description
すなわち、本発明は、下記一般式(1)、(2)で表される構造から選ばれる少なくとも1つの構造を含み、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリイミド前駆体、またはそれらの共重合体から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含む樹脂であって、下記一般式(3)〜(4)で表される構造またはそれらの共重合体から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含む樹脂である。
一般式(1)は2価の有機基であり、R1、R2は各々独立にハロゲン原子または炭素数1〜3の1価の有機基を示す。得られる樹脂の耐熱性という点から、メチル基、メトキシ基、エチル基、エトキシ基、フルオロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ペンタフルオロエトキシ基などが好ましい具体例として挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。得られる樹脂の吸光度を低減できるという点から、フルオロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ペンタフルオロエトキシ基がさらに好ましく、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基が最も好ましい。また、得られる樹脂の吸光度を低減できるという点から、R1、R2はポリマー鎖に対してオルソ位にあることが好ましい。さらに、得られる樹脂の熱線膨張係数を低減できるという点からR1、R2は2位、2’位の位置に結合していることがより好ましい。
一般式(3)、(4)、(5)中、R9、R12、R14はジアミン、シリル化ジアミン、またはジイソシアネートの残基を表し、炭素数2〜50の2価の有機基を示す。中でも芳香族環又は環状脂肪族基を含有する炭素原子数5〜40の有機基が好ましい。好ましい具体例としては、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メチレン、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ)ビフェニル、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、3,5−ジアミノ安息香酸、3−カルボキシ−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3−スルホン酸−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、ジチオヒドロキシフェニレンジアミン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ベンジジン、m−フェニレンジアミン、p−フェニレンジアミン、1,5−ナフタレンジアミン、2,6−ナフタレンジアミン、ビス(4−アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス{4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル}エーテル、2,2’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’,3,3’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’,4,4’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’−ジ(トリフルオロメチル)−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル、9,9−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フルオレンの残基、これらの化合物の芳香族環にアルキル基やハロゲン原子で置換した化合物の残基、これらの化合物の水添化物の残基、及び一般式(1)、(6)で表される構造などが挙げられる。これらは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用される。
一般式(7)は3価または4価の有機基であり、R22〜R25は各々独立にハロゲン原子または炭素数1〜3の1価の有機基を示す。得られる樹脂の耐熱性という点から、メチル基、メトキシ基、エチル基、エトキシ基、フルオロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ペンタフルオロエトキシ基などが好ましい具体例として挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。得られる樹脂の吸光度を低減できるという点から、フルオロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、トリフルオロメトキシ基、ペンタフルオロエトキシ基がさらに好ましく、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基が最も好ましい。また、得られる樹脂の吸光度を低減できるという点から、R22〜R25はポリマー鎖に対してオルソ位にあることが好ましい。さらに、得られる樹脂の熱線膨張係数を低減できるという点からR22〜R25は2位、2’位の位置に結合していることがより好ましい。
一般式(3)、(4)、(5)においてn2、n3、n4は10〜100,000の範囲を示す。
ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドが好ましく用いられる、さらに好ましくは一般式(4)で表される構造を含む樹脂である。耐熱性の点で、最も好ましくは一般式(4)であらわされるポリイミド樹脂である。一般式(4)で表されるポリイミド樹脂は既に環状構造を有しているため、加熱処理温度を高温にして脱水閉環する必要がないので250℃以下の低温処理が可能となることが最大の利点である。
前記記載のR34とR39 、R40とR45において、前記置換もしくは無置換のC1〜C6のアルキル基、前記置換もしくは無置換のC1〜C6のアルコキシ基、前記ハロゲン化アルキル基、前記置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、前記置換もしくは無置換のアミド基、前記置換もしくは無置換のC6〜C30のアリール基、前記置換もしくは無置換のC4〜C30の複素環アリール基、及び前記エステル基が全て前記と同じである。
前記製造方法において、前記R35、R36、R37及びR38が水素で、前記R41、R42、R43及びR44が水素であることが好ましい。
本発明はさらに、前記製造方法で得た 6,6’−ジベンゾオキサゾール誘導体を、酸性条件下で開環反応することで前記5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体が得る。
ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の合成方法に関し、前記反応は一般式(15)に記載の構造を有するビフェニル類化合物を原料とし、他の反応剤(触媒など)を使用せず、非プロトン性溶媒及び臭素化試薬のみの反応条件下で一般式(16)に記載の構造を有するジブロモビフェニル類誘導体が得られる。この方法は、反応収率が高く、後処理が簡便で、溶媒回収利用がよく、環境に対する汚染が小さく、量産化実現しやすい。
前記C1〜C6のアルキル基はC1〜C6の直鎖アルキル基、C1〜C6の側鎖アルキル基またはC1〜C6のシクロアルキル基が好ましく、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル、t −ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、シクロペンチル、n−ヘキシル、またはシクロヘキシル等のC1〜C6の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基がより好ましい。前記C1〜C6のアルコキシル基はC1〜C6の直鎖アルコキシル基、C1〜C6の側鎖アルコキシル基またはC1〜C6のシクロアルコキシル基が好ましい。メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、n−ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、t−ブトキシ、n−ペンチルオキシ、イソペンチルオキシ、ネオペンチルオキシ、n−ヘキシルオキシ、シクロペンチルオキシ、またはシクロヘキシルオキシ等がより好ましい。
本発明における反応温度は−30℃〜60℃が好ましく、量産コストの観点から、−20℃〜60℃がより好ましい。本発明における反応時間は1h〜48hが好ましく、反応速度及び量産のコストの観点から、1h〜12hがより好ましい。
本発明の粗生成物を精製する時に、溶媒のコスト及び溶解性の観点から、使用する溶媒は石油エーテル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、トルエン、キシレン、ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、アセトニトリル、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、酢酸プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、グリコールジメチルエーテル、エチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、または1,4−ジオキサン等の溶媒のうちの1種または複数種が好ましい。
実施例中の樹脂および樹脂組成物の評価は以下の方法により行った。
大日本スクリーン製造(株)製ラムダエースSTM−602を使用し、樹脂膜、加熱硬化後の被膜とも、屈折率を1.629として測定した。
樹脂溶液を8インチのシリコンウエハー上に回転塗布し、次いで、120℃のホットプレート(東京エレクトロン(株)製の塗布現像装置Act−8使用)で3分間ベークし、樹脂膜を得た。
樹脂溶液を50mm×50mm×0.7mm厚のガラス基板(旭硝子(株)製AN−100)に、ミカサ(株)製のスピンコーターMS−A200を用いて回転塗布し、次いで、120℃のホットプレート(大日本スクリーン(株)製ホットプレートD−SPIN使用)で3分間ベークし、樹脂膜を得た。回転塗布時の回転数は樹脂膜厚が10μmなるように調整した。
樹脂溶液を8インチのシリコンウエハー上に回転塗布し、次いで、120℃のホットプレート(東京エレクトロン(株)製の塗布現像装置Act−8使用)で4分間ベークし、樹脂膜を得た。回転塗布時の回転数は樹脂膜厚が10μmになるよう調整した。
樹脂溶液を8インチのシリコンウエハー上に回転塗布し、次いで、120℃のホットプレート(東京エレクトロン(株)製の塗布現像装置Act−8使用)で3分間ベークし、樹脂膜を得た。
8インチシリコンウエハー上に樹脂溶液を回転塗布し、次いで、120℃のホットプレート(東京エレクトロン(株)製の塗布現像装置Act−8使用)で3分間ベークし、厚さ6μmのプリベーク膜を作製した。この膜を、i線ステッパー(NIKON NSR i9)を用いて0〜1000mJ/cm2の露光量にて10mJ/cm2ステップで露光した。露光後、2.38重量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液(三菱ガス化学(株)製、ELM−D)で90秒間現像し、ついで純水でリンスした。このとき、露光および現像後、露光部分が完全に溶出してなくなった露光量(最小露光量Ethという)を感度とした。Ethが700mJ/cm2以下であれば高感度であると判断できる。500mJ/cm2以下がより好ましい。
PMDA:無水ピロメリット酸
ODPA:3,3’,4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物
SiDA:1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ジシロキサン
NMP:N−メチル−2−ピロリドン
GBL:ガンマーブチロラクトン
3−Aph:m−アミノフェノール
PMDA−H:1S,2S,4R,5R−シクロへキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物
NA:5−ノルボルネン−2.3−ジカルボン酸無水物
TFMB:2,2’‐ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジン
HAB:3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン
BPDA:3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物
KBM−403:3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン。
BAHF: 2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン
HFHA:2,2−ビス[3−(3−アミノベンズアミド)−4−ヒドロキシフェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン
DAE:4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル。
2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−5,5’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン17.6g(0.05モル)をアセトン100mL、プロピレンオキシド17.4g(0.3モル)に溶解させ、−15℃に冷却した。ここに3−ニトロベンゾイルクロリド20.4g(0.11モル)をアセトン100mLに溶解させた溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、−15℃で4時間反応させ、その後室温に戻した。析出した白色固体をろ別し、50℃で真空乾燥した。
2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−5,5’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン17.6g(0.05モル)を2,2’−ジメチル−5,5’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン17.6g(0.05モル)に変えた以外は合成例1と同様にして下記式で表されるヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン化合物(b)を得た。得られた固体をそのまま反応に使用した。
3−ニトロベンゾイルクロリド20.4g(0.11モル)を4−ニトロベンゾイルクロリド20.4g(0.11モル)に変えた以外は合成例1と同様にして下記式で表されるヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン化合物(c)を得た。得られた固体をそのまま反応に使用した。
乾燥窒素気流下、2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−5,5’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン17.6g(0.05モル)とアリルグリシジルエーテル34.2g(0.3モル)を酢酸エチル100gに溶解させ、−15℃に冷却した。ここに酢酸エチル50gに溶解させた無水トリメリット酸クロリド22.1g(0.11モル)を反応液の温度が0℃を越えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、0℃で4時間攪拌した。
乾燥窒素気流下、TrisP−PA(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)21.22g(0.05モル)と5−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド26.86g(0.10モル)、4−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド13.43g(0.05モル)を1,4−ジオキサン50gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4−ジオキサン50gと混合したトリエチルアミン15.18gを、系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後30℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、ろ液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥させ、下記式で表されるキノンジアジド化合物(e)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、アミン成分として2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン15.8g(0.045モル)、SiDA0.62g(0.0025モル)をGBL 100gに溶解させた。ここに酸成分としてPMDA10.91g(0.05モル)をGBL10gとともに加えて、60℃で2時間反応させ、次いで末端封止剤として3−Aph0.545g(0.005モル)をNMPGBL10gとともに加えて、さらに60℃で2時間撹拌し樹脂溶液(A1)を得た。
表1に示したアミン成分、酸成分、末端封止剤の組み合わせを用いて合成例6と同様の方法で樹脂溶液(A2)〜(A26)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、アミン成分として2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン15.8g(0.045モル)、SiDA0.62g(0.0025モル)をNMP100gに溶解させた。ここに酸成分としてPMDA10.91g(0.05モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、40℃で1時間反応させ、次いで末端封止剤として3−Aph0.545g(0.005モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、さらに40℃で2時間撹拌した。その後、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドジメチルアセタール15.19g(0.127モル)をNMP4gで希釈した溶液を10分かけて滴下した。滴下後、40℃で2時間撹拌した。反応終了後、溶液の液温を30℃以下に保ちながら酢酸を30gゆっくりと投入した。30℃以下で30分撹拌後の溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー粉体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿をろ過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、ポリマー粉体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し樹脂(B1)の粉末を得た。
表2に示したアミン成分、酸成分、末端封止剤の組み合わせを用いて合成例32と同様の方法で樹脂溶液(B2)〜(B26)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、アミン成分として2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン15.8g(0.045モル)、SiDA0.62g(0.0025モル)をNMP 100gに溶解させた。ここに酸成分としてPMDA10.91g(0.05モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、60℃で1時間反応させ、次いで末端封止剤として3−Aph0.545g(0.005モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、さらに60℃で1時間、200℃で4時間撹拌した。撹拌終了後、溶液を水2Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し樹脂(C1)の粉末を得た。
表3に示したアミン成分、酸成分、末端封止剤の組み合わせを用いて合成例58と同様の方法で樹脂(C2)〜(C22)の粉末を得た。
2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン15.8g(0.045モル)をHAB9.73g(0.045モル)に変更した以外は合成例58と同様の方法で実施したが、200℃反応後の液を冷却中にポリマーが析出してしまい、不溶の樹脂を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン17.6g(0.05モル)をNMP50g、グリシジルメチルエーテル26.4g(0.3モル)に溶解させ、溶液の温度を−15℃まで冷却した。ここにイソフタル酸クロリド8.12g(0.04モル)をGBL25gに溶解させた溶液を、内部の温度が0℃を越えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、6時間−15℃で撹拌を続けた。その後、NA3.28g(0.02モル)を投入して、常温で4時間撹拌した。反応終了後、溶液をメタノールを10重量%含んだ水3Lに投入して白色の沈殿を析出させた。この沈殿をろ過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し、樹脂(D1)の粉末を得た。
表4に示したアミン成分、酸成分、末端封止剤の組み合わせを用いて合成例81と同様の方法で樹脂(D2)〜(D4)の粉末を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、2,2’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)−3,3’−ジヒドロキシベンジジン17.6g(0.05モル)をNMP100gに溶解させた。ここにジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸ジイミダゾリド14.32g(0.04モル)をNMP10gとともに加えて、85℃で4時間撹拌した。その後、NA3.28g(0.02モル)を投入して、85℃でさらに2時間撹拌した。反応終了後、溶液の液温を30℃以下に保ちながら酢酸を30gゆっくりと投入した。30℃以下で30分攪拌後の溶液を水2Lに投入して、ポリマー粉体の沈殿をろ過で集めた。この沈殿をろ過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、ポリマー粉体を50℃の真空乾燥機で72時間乾燥し樹脂(D5)の粉末を得た。
樹脂(A1)〜(A26)は溶液のまま、樹脂(B1)〜(B26)、樹脂(C1)〜(C22)、および樹脂(D1)〜(D5)はGBLに溶解し、濃度40%の溶液を作製した。得られた溶液を用いて前記のように熱線膨張係数、吸光度、アルカリ現像速度、残留応力を測定した結果を表5−1、表5−2に示す。
樹脂(B1)17.5g、合成例5で得られたキノンジアジド化合物(b)2.3g、KBM−403 0.5gをGBL 45gに加えて感光性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた感光性樹脂組成物を用いて前記のように、感光性評価を行った。評価結果を表6に示す。
樹脂(B2)〜(B26)、樹脂(C1)〜(C22)、樹脂(D1)〜(D5)について、実施例64と同様の方法で、感光性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた感光性樹脂組成物を用いて前記のように、感光性評価を行った。評価結果を表6に示す。
反応収率はモル百分数である。実施例に使用される溶媒、触媒は共に国薬、Aldrich、TCIまたはAlfa等の試薬供給先から購入され、後処理せず反応に直接使用する。反応生成物の構造は核磁気共鳴スペクトルによって確認され、使用された核磁気共鳴装置がJEOL(400MHz)である。反応生成物の純度は高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定、使用した高速液体クロマトグラフィーがSHIMADZU Prominenceで、クロマトグラフカラムがYMC Pack Phである。
実施例108
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル(32.0g,0.10mol)及びジオキサン(300mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを氷浴に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対して回数分けてN−ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)(35.6g,0.20mol)を加えた後温度を60℃まで上げて撹拌を行い、高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より小さい時に撹拌を停止した。反応フラスコに対して飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節し、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(200mL×2)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物赤橙色固体を得た。引き続き粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(60ml/2ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い、白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−5,5’ −ジブロモ−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル37.5g(収率78%、純度95%)を得た。
三角フラスコに前記製造方法で得た2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−5,5’ −ジブロモ−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル(95.6g,0.2mol)及びジクロロメタン(500mL)を加え、トリエチルアミン(71.8ml,0.514mol)とピバロイルクロリド(63.0ml, 0.514mol)を加え、反応フラスコを40℃恒温のオイルバスに入れて撹拌して一夜置き、高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より小さい時に撹拌を停止し、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(200ml)を入れ、一時間撹拌した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下で濃縮した。石油エーテル(200ml)と酢酸エチル(10ml)混合溶媒洗浄、濾過し、真空乾燥機に入れて乾燥を行い、白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−5,5’−ジブロモ−4,4’−ジブチルアミドビフェニル130.2g(収率94.9%,純度97%)を得た。
<ジブロモビフェニル誘導体>
反応過程測定:高速液体クロマトグラフィーで測定を行い、型番がSHIMADZU LC−20ADで、クロマトグラフカラムがYMC−Pack Ph(250×4.6mml.D)である。
純度:高速液体クロマトグラフィーで測定を行い、型番がSHIMADZU LC−20ADで、クロマトグラフカラムがYMC−Pack Ph(250×4.6mml.D)である。
構造同定:核磁気共鳴装置、JEOL(400MHz)、溶媒が重水素化クロロホルムまたはジメチルスルホキシド−d6である。
収率:モル収率、秤量して算出し得る。
2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミン基ビフェニル:J&K Chemicalより購入;
液体臭素:国薬集団から購入;
N−ブロモスクシンイミド:国薬集団から購入;
溶媒:国薬集団から購入。
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミンビフェニル(80.0g,0.25mol)及び酢酸エチル(800mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを氷浴に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素(26.2mL,0.51mol)を滴下し、液体臭素を滴下した後続けて撹拌を行い、高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を測定し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに対して飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節し、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(毎回500mL、2回洗浄)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物黄色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(150ml/5ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌、ろ過を行い白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミン−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル106.5g(収率90%、純度96%)を得た。
実施例111
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミンビフェニル(32.0g,0.10mol)及び1,4−ジオキサン(300mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを氷浴に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対してN−ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)(35.6g,0.20mol)を数回分けて添加した後続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに対して水酸化ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、酢酸エチル(300mL)を加えて有機相を分離、有機相を飽和食塩水洗浄(毎回200mL、2回洗浄)、水洗浄(200mL)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物赤橙色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(60ml/2ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌、ろ過を行い白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミン−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル33.5g(収率70%、純度95%)を得た。
実施例112
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアセトアミドビフェニル(101.0g,0.25mol)及びテトラヒドロフラン(500mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを−20℃の低温反応槽に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素(26.2mL,0.51mol)を滴下後続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに対して飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、、酢酸エチル(500mL)を加えて有機相を分離、有機相を飽和食塩水洗浄(毎回500mL、2回洗浄)、水洗浄(200mL)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を留去して粗生成物黄色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(150ml/5ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアセトアミド−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル119.6g(収率85%、純度96%)を得た。
実施例113
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジ(フタルイミド)ビフェニル(145.0g,0.25mol)及び酢酸プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル(500mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、室温で撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素(26.2mL,0.51mol)を滴下し、液体臭素を滴下した後続けて撹拌を行った。、高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(毎回300mL、2回洗浄)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物黄色固体を得た。引き続き粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(150ml/5ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い、白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジ(フタルイミド)−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル166.0g(収率90%、純度95%)を得た。
実施例114
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジ(ジターシャリーブトオキサイドジカルボキシイミド)ビフェニル(180.0g,0.25mol)及び酢酸ブチル(500mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、−30℃の低温反応溝に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素(26.2mL,0.51mol)を滴下した後続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(毎回500mL、2回洗浄)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物黄色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(150ml/5ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い、白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジ(ジターシャリーブトオキサイドジカルボキシイミド)−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル177.6g(収率81%、純度95%)を得た。
実施例115
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジ(ターシャリーブトオキサイドカルバミド)ビフェニル(130.0g,0.25mol)及び酢酸ブチル(500mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、−30℃の低温反応槽に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素(26.2mL,0.51mol)を滴下した後続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(毎回500mL、2回洗浄)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物黄色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(150ml/5ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い、白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジ(ターシャリーブトオキサイドカルバミド)−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル141.1g(収率83%、純度95%)を得た。
実施例116
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミンビフェニル(32.0g,0.10mol)及びジクロロメタン(300mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを氷浴に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対してN−ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)(35.6g,0.20mol)を数回分けて添加した後、続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡しながら、N−ブロモスクシンイミド(17.8g,0.10mmol)を補充添加し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに水酸化ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(毎回200mL、2回洗浄)し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物赤橙色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(60ml/2ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い白色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミン−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル23.8g(収率50%、純度95%)を得た。
実施例117
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミンビフェニル(32.0g,0.10mol)及びアセトニトリル(300mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを氷浴に入れて撹拌を行い、その後反応フラスコに対してN−ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)(35.6g,0.20mol)を数回分けて添加した後、続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡しながら、NBS(8.9g,0.05mol)を補充添加し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに水酸化ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、酢酸エチル(300mL)を加えて有機相を分離、有機相を飽和食塩水洗浄(毎回200mL、2回洗浄)し、水洗浄(200mL)し、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物赤橙色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(60ml/2ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い浅黄色固体2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミン−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル15.7g(収率33%、純度95%)を得た。
実施例118
三角フラスコに2,2’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ジメチルビフェニル(60.5g,0.25mol)及び酢酸エチル(500mL)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを室温で撹拌し、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素(26.2mL,0.51mol)を滴下した後続けて撹拌を行った。高速液体クロマトグラフィーで反応を追跡し、原料の含有量が3%より少ない時に撹拌を停止し、反応フラスコに飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液を徐々に加え、pH値を中性まで調節した後、有機相を分離、有機相を水洗浄(毎回500mL、2回洗浄)、無水硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して粗生成物黄色固体を得た。引き続き、粗生成物に石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(150ml/5ml)を加えて室温で30Min撹拌し、ろ過を行い白色固体2,2’−ジメトキシ−4,4’−ジメチル−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル94.3g(収率94%、純度95%)を得た。
比較例27
三角フラスコに酢酸(50mL)、酢酸ナトリウム(1.3g)及び原料1(1.46g, 3.78mmol)を加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、室温で撹拌し、その後反応フラスコに対して液体臭素Br2(0.4mL, 7.76mmol)及び酢酸(5mL)の混合溶液を滴下した後室温で続けて48h反応した。薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)で反応を追跡し(展開溶媒:石油エーテル/酢酸エチル、10mL/1mL)、液体臭素(0.4mL)及び酢酸(5mL)を補充添加し、続けて24h撹拌し、反応液に飽和亜硫酸ナトリウム(5mL)を加え、ジクロロメタン(毎回70mL、5回抽出)を加えて抽出し、有機相を合わせ、水洗浄、無水硫酸マグネシウムを加えて乾燥し、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去して油状物を得た。油状物をジクロロメタンを用いて再結晶し、製品2、1.64g(収率80%)を得た。
比較例28
三角フラスコに100mLエタノール、20.0g(62.5mmol)2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチルベンジジンを加え、窒素ガスで3回置換し、反応フラスコを氷浴に入れて撹拌し、その後反応フラスコに対して21.0g(131.2mmol)臭素を滴下し、その後室温で1h撹拌した後、トルエンを加え、有機相を3回水洗浄、その後飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水及び水でそれぞれ2回洗浄し、有機相を乾燥、ろ過後、有機溶媒を除去した後ノルマルヘキサン/トルエンで再結晶を行い、2,2’−ジトリフルオロメチル−4,4’−ジアミン−5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル11.5g(収率38.5%)を得た。
2 Alパッド
3 パッシベーション膜
4 絶縁膜
5 金属(Cr、Ti、Ni、TiW等)膜
6 金属(Al、Cu、Au等)配線
7 絶縁膜
8 バリアメタル
9 スクライブライン
10 ハンダバンプ
11 シリコンウエハー
12 Alパッド
13 パッシベーション膜
14 絶縁膜
15 接着フィルム
16 ワイヤー(Cu、Au等)
21 シリコンウエハー
22 貫通電極(Cu等)
23 パッド(Al、Cu等)
24 パッシベーション膜
25 絶縁膜
26 バリアメタル
27 ハンダバンプ
28 接着フィルム
29 スクライブライン
31 TFT
32 配線
33 絶縁膜
34 平坦化膜
35 ITO
36 基板
37 コンタクトホール
Claims (17)
- 下記一般式(10)で表される5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体。
- 前記R29、R30、R31及びR32がそれぞれ水素であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体。
- 一般式(11)記載の4,4’−ジアミノビフェニルを臭素化反応することで一般式(12)に記載の5,5’−ジブロモ−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体を得る製造方法を含むことを特徴とする5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記R35、R36、R37及びR38が水素で、前記R41、R42、R43及びR44が水素であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 臭素化反応における反応温度が−30℃〜60℃で、臭素化反応における反応溶媒が酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサンまたは前記溶媒の混合溶媒のうちの1種または複数種であり、臭素化反応に使用される臭素化試薬が液体臭素またはN−ブロモスクシンイミドであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 5,5’−ジブロモ−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体を酸無水物または塩化アシルを用いて、アミド化反応することで一般式(13)に示す5,5’−ジブロモ−4,4’−ジアミドビフェニル誘導体を得る製造方法を含むことを特徴とする5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 一般式(13)におけるR47、R48、R49及びR50が水素であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 5,5’−ジブロモ−4,4’−ジアミドビフェニル誘導体を、触媒及び無機アルカリの作用下で反応することで、一般式(14)に示す6,6’−ジベンゾオキサゾール誘導体を得る製造方法を含むことを特徴とする5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 一般式(14)におけるR55、R56、R57及びR58が水素であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記触媒には少なくとも銅触媒を含み、使用される無機アルカリが炭酸カリウムまたはリン酸カリウムのうちの1種または複数種で、その反応温度が100℃〜140℃で、反応溶媒が高沸点溶媒であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 6,6’−ジベンゾオキサゾール誘導体を、無機強酸下で開環反応して得ることを特徴とする5,5’−ジヒドロキシル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法において、一般式(15)に記載の構造を有するビフェニル類化合物を原料とし、非プロトン性溶媒及び臭素化試薬の作用下で、一般式(16)に記載の構造を有する5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体を得ることを特徴とする5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記非プロトン性溶媒がエステル類溶媒、エーテル類溶媒、アレーン類溶媒または上記溶媒の混合溶媒のうちの1種または複数種から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項12記載の5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記非プロトン性溶媒が酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサンまたは上記溶媒の混合溶媒のうちの1種または複数種から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項13記載の5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン化アルキル基がトリフルオロメチル、またはトリフルオロエチルのうちの1種から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項12記載の5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記C1〜C6のアルキル基がメチル基であることを特徴とする請求項12記載の5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
- 一般式(15)及び(16)において、R63及びR64がそれぞれ同じでも異なっていてもよく、アミノ基、アセトアミド基、ターシャリーブトオキサイドアミド基、ベンジルオキシアミド基、ジターシャリーブトオキサイドジカルボキシイミド基、ジベンジルオキシジカルボキシイミド基、またはフタルイミド基うちの1種から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項12記載の5,5’−ジブロモビフェニル誘導体の製造方法。
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JPWO2016121691A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107406590B (zh) | 2020-08-04 |
US20180011402A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
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