JP6471126B2 - 改良されたショットキー整流器 - Google Patents
改良されたショットキー整流器 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66083—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
- H01L29/6609—Diodes
- H01L29/66143—Schottky diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/872—Schottky diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/868—PIN diodes
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/872—Schottky diodes
- H01L29/8725—Schottky diodes of the trench MOS barrier type [TMBS]
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
本願は2010年10月21日に出願された米国仮出願第61/405293号及び2011年8月31日に出願された米国特許出願第13/222249号の優先権を主張し、これらの文献の全体が参照として本願に組み込まれる。
Vbi=(KT/q)×ln(NdNa/ni 2) 式(1)
図6の実施形態に示される透明層を、トレンチの周囲の領域に配置する。透明層は、適切なp−型ドーパントを用いた注入及び/又は拡散によって形成可能である。注入で有機される結晶の損傷を最少化するため、注入エネルギーが低く保たれ得る(例えば25KeV)。注入ステップにはアニーリングステップ(例えば950℃の温度で60分間にわたる)が続き得て、半導体表面が、高品質のショットキーコンタクトを形成するのに十分平滑であるようにする。選択された設計及びレベル(ブロッキング電圧性能、漏れ電流、ターンオフ速度)に応じて、構造の主な層の幾何学的寸法及び伝導率は以下のように与えられる:
(1)p−濃度: 1×1013cm−3〜5×1018cm−3
(2)p−深さ: 0.05μm〜10μm
(3)トレンチ深さ: 0.5μm〜10.0μm
(4)トレンチ幅: 0.5μm〜5.0μm
(5)メサ幅(つまり、隣接するトレンチの間隔): 0.3μm〜30.0μm
(6)N−ドリフト領域幅: 5μm〜200μm
(7)N−ドリフト領域濃度: 5×1012cm−3〜5×1017cm−3
310 基板
320 エピタキシャルドリフト層
330 透明層
340 金属層
350 カソード
360 アノード
Claims (6)
- 第一の導電型の半導体の基板を提供するステップと、
前記基板の上に、前記第一の導電型を有し、前記基板よりも低濃度ドープされた第一の層を形成するステップと、
前記第一の層の中に複数のトレンチを形成するステップと、
前記複数のトレンチの底部及び側壁の内側を絶縁層で覆うステップと、
前記複数のトレンチを導体で充填するステップと、
全てのトレンチの対ではなくて、選択されたトレンチの対の間においてのみ前記第一の層の中に第二の導電型を有する第二の層を形成するステップと、
第二の層の上に金属層を形成するステップと、
前記金属層の上に第一の電極を形成し、前記基板の裏面に第二の電極を形成するステップとを備え、
前記金属層と前記第二の層の間にショットキーコンタクトが形成されるように前記第二の層が低濃度ドープされる、整流器を製造するための方法。 - 前記第二の層を形成するステップが、前記第一の層内に第二の導電型のドーパントを注入又は拡散させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の層を形成するステップが、オン状態性能とスイッチング性能との間の所望のトレードオフが達成されるように前記第二の層を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の層が、前記金属層と前記第二の層との間のオームコンタクトを形成するのに必要なドーピング濃度よりも低いドーピング濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の層が前記第一の層の中に形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の層を形成するステップが、前記第一の層内への注入又は拡散によって前記第二の層を形成することを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40529310P | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | |
US61/405,293 | 2010-10-21 | ||
US13/222,249 US8816468B2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-08-31 | Schottky rectifier |
US13/222,249 | 2011-08-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013535073A Division JP5989652B2 (ja) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-10-20 | 改良されたショットキー整流器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016197753A JP2016197753A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
JP6471126B2 true JP6471126B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
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JP2013535073A Active JP5989652B2 (ja) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-10-20 | 改良されたショットキー整流器 |
JP2016155375A Active JP6471126B2 (ja) | 2010-10-21 | 2016-08-08 | 改良されたショットキー整流器 |
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JP2013535073A Active JP5989652B2 (ja) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-10-20 | 改良されたショットキー整流器 |
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US (2) | US8816468B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2630663B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5989652B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101987009B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103180961B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI566422B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012054682A2 (ja) |
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-
2011
- 2011-08-31 US US13/222,249 patent/US8816468B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-18 TW TW100137738A patent/TWI566422B/zh active
- 2011-10-20 WO PCT/US2011/057012 patent/WO2012054682A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-20 KR KR1020137012458A patent/KR101987009B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-20 CN CN201180050938.9A patent/CN103180961B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-20 JP JP2013535073A patent/JP5989652B2/ja active Active
- 2011-10-20 EP EP11835119.6A patent/EP2630663B1/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-08-14 US US14/459,599 patent/US20140357059A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI566422B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
EP2630663B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
CN103180961A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
JP2013545295A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2630663A4 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
US8816468B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
JP5989652B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
JP2016197753A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
EP2630663A2 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
KR20130093126A (ko) | 2013-08-21 |
WO2012054682A2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
KR101987009B1 (ko) | 2019-06-10 |
WO2012054682A3 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
US20140357059A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
TW201238059A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
CN103180961B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
US20120098082A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
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