JP6253117B2 - 広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ - Google Patents
広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004883 computer application Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0081—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for altering, e.g. enlarging, the entrance or exit pupil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1814—Diffraction gratings structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0123—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view
- G02B2027/0125—Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0028—Light guide, e.g. taper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4298—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
仮想画像は、ビデオプロジェクタを、格子が浮き出しにされたライトガイドに向けて、ライトガイドの表面から仮想画像を投影することによって、作成され得る。眼鏡が仮想画像プロジェクタを含むことが可能であり、仮想画像をその眼鏡の着用者の目の前に投影する。仮想画像プロジェクタは、眼鏡に配置するには十分に小さいが、典型的には狭視野の仮想画像を投影する。
広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタを実装するための技術及び装置の実施形態は、図面との関連で説明される。図面を通して、同じ番号を使用して類似の機能又は構成要素を示す。
仮想画像は、ビデオプロジェクタを、格子が浮き出しにされたライトガイドに向けて、ライトガイドの表面から仮想画像を投影することによって、作成され得る。眼鏡が仮想画像プロジェクタを含むことが可能であり、仮想画像をその眼鏡の着用者の目の前に投影する。典型的な仮想画像プロジェクタは、眼鏡に配置するには十分に小さいが、仮想画像をわずか30度の水平視野で投影する。
図1は、広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ(ここでは「仮想画像プロジェクタ」)を実装することができる例示の環境100の図である。環境100を、仮想画像ディスプレイデバイス102において実装することができる。仮想画像ディスプレイデバイス102は、限定ではなく例として、頭部装着型ディスプレイデバイス104又はフラットパネル型ディスプレイデバイス106として図示されている。頭部装着型ディスプレイデバイス104は、眼鏡、サングラス、ゴーグル又は任意の他のタイプの頭部装着型ディスプレイデバイスを含むことができる。フラットパネル型ディスプレイデバイス106は、テレビジョン、デスクトップコンピュータ、ラップトップ、モバイルコンピューティングデバイス又はタブレットコンピューティングデバイスのような、仮想、3次元(3D)及び/又はマルチビュー画像を生成することができる任意のタイプのフラットパネルのディスプレイデバイスを含み得る。
図7は、仮想画像プロジェクタを制御して広視野の仮想画像を生成する、例示の方法700を示すフロー図である。ブロック702において、仮想画像に対応するデータ(例えば映画又はテレビ番組に対応するビデオデータ)を受信する。例えばコントローラ116(図1)は、仮想画像に対応するデータを受信する。
図8は、図1〜図7に関して前述したような、広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタを可能にする技術を実装する任意のタイプのクライアント、サーバ及び/又はディスプレイデバイスとして実装可能な例示のデバイス800の様々な構成要素を図示している。諸実施形態において、デバイス800を、有線及び/又は無線のデバイス、頭部装着型ディスプレイデバイス(例えば眼鏡、サングラス等)、フラットパネル型ディスプレイの形式として、テレビジョンクライアントデバイス(例えばテレビジョンセットトップボックス、デジタルビデオレコーダ(DVR)等)、消費者デバイス、コンピュータデバイス、サーバデバイス、ポータブルコンピュータデバイス、ユーザデバイス、通信デバイス、ビデオ処理及び/又はレンダリングデバイス、アプライアンスデバイス、ゲームデバイス、電気デバイスの1つ又は組み合わせとして及び/又は別のタイプのデバイスとして実装することができる。デバイス800を、デバイスが、ユーザ、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア及び/又はデバイスの組合せを含む論理デバイスを記述するように、デバイスを操作するビューア(例えば人又はユーザ)及び/又はエンティティと関連付けてもよい。
本明細書は、広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタを実装するための様々な装置及び技術を説明している。本発明は、構造的特徴及び/又は方法論的動作に特有の言語で説明されているが、特許請求の範囲において定義される本発明は、必ずしも、説明された具体的な特徴又は動作に限定されないことを理解されたい。むしろ、具体的な特徴及び動作は、特許請求に係る発明を実装する例示の形式として開示される。
Claims (10)
- ロッドライトガイドであって、当該ロッドライトガイドの第1の面上に少なくとも第1の回折格子と、該第1の回折格子に概ね平行の第2の回折格子とが浮き出しにされ、前記第1の回折格子は、イルミネータから第1の光線を受信して、当該ロッドライトガイドから第1の角度の範囲で第1の回折光線を投影するように構成され、前記第2の回折格子は、イルミネータから第2の光線を受信して、当該ロッドライトガイドから第2の角度の範囲で第2の回折光線を投影するように構成される、ロッドライトガイドと、
スラブライトガイドであって、前記第1の回折光線と前記第2の回折光線とを受信し、前記第1の回折光線と前記第2の回折光線とを当該スラブライトガイドの外に投影して広視野の仮想画像を生成するように構成される、スラブライトガイドと、
を備える、仮想画像プロジェクタ。 - 前記スラブライトガイドには、前記第1の回折格子及び前記第2の回折格子と概ね直交する第3の回折格子が浮き出しにされ、前記第3の回折格子により、前記広視野の前記仮想画像を生成するよう前記第1の回折光線及び前記第2の回折光線が前記スラブライトガイドの外に投影される、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 前記の広視野は、前記第1の角度の範囲と前記第2の角度の範囲の合計と等しい、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 前記第1の角度の範囲は、前記第2の角度の範囲と異なる、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 前記第1の回折格子は、前記第2の回折格子の第2の空間周波数と異なる第1の空間周波数を有し、該第1の空間周波数は、前記第1の回折格子により、前記第1の回折光線を前記第1の角度の範囲で投影し、前記第2の空間周波数は、前記第2の回折格子により、前記第2の回折光線を前記第2の角度の範囲で投影する、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 前記スラブライトガイドは、前記第1の回折光線及び前記第2の回折光線の各々の一部分を反射し、別の部分を伝送するように構成される部分反射鏡とともに構成される、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 前記ロッドライトガイドには更に、第3の回折格子及び第4の回折格子が浮き出しにされ、前記第3の回折格子及び前記第4の回折格子は、前記第1の回折格子及び前記第2の回折格子に概ね平行であり、前記第3の回折格子は、前記イルミネータから第3の光線を受信し、前記ロッドライトガイドから第3の角度の範囲で第3の回折光線を投影するように構成され、前記第4の回折格子は、前記イルミネータから第4の光線を受信し、前記ロッドライトガイドから第4の角度の範囲で第4の回折光線を投影するように構成される、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 当該仮想画像プロジェクタは、眼鏡に結合されて、該眼鏡のレンズの前に前記仮想画像を生成する、請求項1に記載の仮想画像プロジェクタ。
- 仮想画像に対応するデータを受信するステップと、
イルミネータを制御して、第1の光線を第1の角度の範囲でロッドライトガイドの外へ回折してスラブライトガイドに注入し、広視野を有する前記仮想画像を生成するのに効果的であるように、第1の光線をロッドライトガイドの第1の回折格子に注入するステップと、
前記イルミネータを制御して、第2の光線を第2の角度の範囲で前記ロッドライトガイドの外へ回折して前記スラブライトガイドに注入し、前記広視野を有する前記仮想画像を生成するのに効果的であるように、第2の光線を前記ロッドライトガイドの第2の回折格子に注入するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 頭部装着型ディスプレイデバイスであって、
少なくとも2つの実質的に並行な回折格子が浮き出しにされるロッドライトガイドへ光線を注入するように構成されるイルミネータであって、前記少なくとも2つの実質的に並行な回折格子が前記ロッドライトガイドの第1の面に配置されている、イルミネータと;
前記イルミネータからの光線を受け取るように構成される前記ロッドライトガイドであって、前記少なくとも2つの実質的に並行な回折格子のうちの第1の回折格子が、前記イルミネータからの光線を回析して当該ロッドライトガイドから第1の角度の範囲で回析光線を投影し、第2の回折格子が、前記イルミネータからの光線を回析して当該ロッドライトガイドから第2の角度の範囲で回析光線を投影するように構成される、前記ロッドライトガイドと;
スラブライトガイドであって、前記ロッドライトガイドからそれぞれの回折光線を受け取り、前記それぞれの回折光線を当該スラブライトガイドの外へ投影し、広視野の仮想画像を生成するように構成される、スラブライトガイドと;
を備える、頭部装着型ディスプレイデバイス。
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US13/494,722 US9019615B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Wide field-of-view virtual image projector |
US13/494,722 | 2012-06-12 | ||
PCT/US2013/042790 WO2013188085A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-05-28 | Wide field-of-view virtual image projector |
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JP2017106561A Division JP6360946B2 (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2017-05-30 | 広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ |
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JP2015529833A5 JP2015529833A5 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
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JP2017106561A Active JP6360946B2 (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2017-05-30 | 広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ |
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US (2) | US9019615B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2859400B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6253117B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102035372B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104350411B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013188085A1 (ja) |
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JP2017194693A (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2017-10-26 | マイクロソフト コーポレーションMicrosoft Corporation | 広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ |
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JP2017194693A (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2017-10-26 | マイクロソフト コーポレーションMicrosoft Corporation | 広視野の仮想画像プロジェクタ |
US10107994B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-10-23 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Wide field-of-view virtual image projector |
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EP2859400B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
US20130329301A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2859400A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
KR20150023712A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
KR102035372B1 (ko) | 2019-10-22 |
CN104350411A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
JP2017194693A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
JP6360946B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
US20150177497A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
WO2013188085A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
JP2015529833A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
US10107994B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CN104350411B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
US9019615B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
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