JP6246765B2 - プラズマ源、及びプラズマ強化化学蒸着を利用して薄膜被覆を堆積させる方法 - Google Patents
プラズマ源、及びプラズマ強化化学蒸着を利用して薄膜被覆を堆積させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2008年8月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/137,839号の利益を主張すると共に、その全内容を参照により本出願に援用する。
図5のPECVD装置から作られる二酸化シリコン被覆が以下に説明される。PECVD装置は、全長約150mm、幅約50mmである。中空陰極電極の底部からガラス基板の上面までの距離は、11mmに固定された。全部で4つの中空陰極が隣接して配置され、AC電源に接続された。前駆体ガスは、供給管36を経由して暗い空間33に、100sccmの割合で供給された。前駆体ガスは、テトラメチルジシロキサン(tetramethyldisiloxane)100%であった。反応ガスは、供給管35を経由して中空陰極空間に供給された。反応ガスは、酸素100%であり、300sccmの割合で供給された。基板11は、ソーダ石灰フロートガラスの一部分であり、図5のPECVD源の下に静止して保持された。使用されたAC電源供給源は、アドバンスドエナジー社のPE−II、40kHzのAC電源供給源であった。基板11上の被覆された領域の大きさは50mm×100mmであった。被覆プロセスの結果を表1に示す。
Claims (42)
- プラズマ強化化学蒸着(PECVD)を用いて被膜を形成するためのプラズマ源であって、
i)ガスを含む区間によって隔てられた第一の中空陰極及び第二の中空陰極と、
ii)前駆体及び反応ガスを供給するように構成された少なくとも一つのマニホルド及び/又は管と、
iii)前記各中空陰極が電気的に接続された電源であって、正負が交互に入れ替わる電圧を供給し、前記第一の中空陰極に供給される電圧が前記第二の中空陰極に供給される電圧と位相がずれるようにして前記中空陰極の間に流れる電流を作るように構成される電源と、を備え、
前記電流が前記中空陰極の間に、線状でありかつホール電流が実質的に存在しない状態でプラズマの長さにわたって略均一であるプラズマを作り、
前駆体ガスが前記プラズマに近接した前記少なくとも一つのマニホルド及び/又は管を通じて提供され、
前記プラズマは、前記前駆体ガスを活性化し、部分的に分解しあるいは完全に分解し、
前記プラズマ源は、少なくとも0.2μm/秒の堆積率で被膜を生成することができる
プラズマ源。 - 前記各中空陰極は、互いに少なくとも1ミリメートルから0.5メートル離れている、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記各中空陰極は、少なくとも600℃から2000℃である、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記各中空陰極は、少なくとも800℃から1200℃である、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記各中空陰極以外の導電性の領域を電気的に絶縁する電気絶縁体をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 少なくとも一つの前記各中空陰極に配置された限られた開口をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記第一の中空陰極に配置された第一の限られた開口及び前記第二の中空陰極に配置された第二の限られた開口をさらに備え、前記電流は前記第一の中空陰極から前記第一の限られた開口を通り、前記ガスを含む空間を通り、さらに前記第二の限られた開口を通って前記第二の中空陰極に流れる、請求項6に記載のプラズマ源。
- 二次電場を生成する二次電極をさらに備え、前記二次電場は前記電流が通過する前記ガスを含む空間内に投影される、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記二次電場は、前記電流が通過する前記ガスを含む空間で電子運動及びイオン移動を促進する、請求項8に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記ガスを含む空間に近接した磁場源をさらに備え、前記磁場源は、形成された前記プラズマが前記ガスを含む空間内で磁場によって高密度化されるように、磁場を前記ガスを含む空間内に投影する、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記電源は、バイポーラ電源である、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記バイポーラ電源は、交流電圧を供給するように構成された、請求項11に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記バイポーラ電源は、パルス電圧を供給するように構成された、請求項11に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られる前記プラズマは、長さが少なくとも0.5メートルである、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られる前記プラズマは、長さが少なくとも1メートルである、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られる前記プラズマは、線状である、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られる前記プラズマは、二次元である、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記ガスを含む空間は、少なくとも前駆体ガス及び反応ガスのいずれかを含む、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記前駆体ガスは、金属、遷移金属、ホウ素、炭素、シリコン、ゲルマニウム、セレン、及びそれらの組み合わせのうちの一つを備える、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記反応ガスは、酸素、窒素、ハロゲン、水素及びそれらの組み合わせのうちの一つを備える、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- プラズマ強化化学蒸着(PECVD)を用いて被膜を形成するためのプラズマ源であって、
i)複数対の中空陰極を備え、各対はガスを含む区間によって隔てられた第一の中空陰極及び第二の中空陰極と、
ii)前駆体及び反応ガスを供給するように構成された少なくとも一つのマニホルド及び/又は管と、
iii)中空陰極の各対が電気的に接続された電源であって、正負が交互に入れ替わる電圧を供給し、各対の前記第一の中空陰極に供給される電圧が各対の前記第二の中空陰極に供給される電圧と位相がずれるようにして各対の前記中空陰極の間に流れる電子を備えた電流を作るように構成される電源と、を備え、
前記複数対の中空陰極は配列に隣接して配置され、
前記電流が各対の前記中空陰極の間に、ホール電流が実質的に存在しない状態で二次元に略均一であるプラズマを作り、
前駆体ガスが前記プラズマに近接した前記少なくとも一つのマニホルド及び/又は管を通じて提供され、
前記プラズマは、前記前駆体ガスを活性化し、部分的に分解しあるいは完全に分解し、
前記プラズマ源は、少なくとも0.2μm/秒の堆積率で被膜を生成することができる
プラズマ源。 - 各対の前記中空陰極は互いに少なくとも1ミリメートルから0.5メートル離れている、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記各中空陰極は、少なくとも600℃から2000℃である、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記各中空陰極は、少なくとも800℃から1200℃である、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記各中空陰極以外の導電性の領域を電気的に絶縁する電気絶縁体をさらに備える、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 少なくとも一つの前記各中空陰極に配置された限られた開口をさらに備える、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 各対の前記第一の中空陰極に配置された第一の限られた開口及び前記第二の中空陰極に配置された第二の限られた開口をさらに備え、前記電流は前記第一の中空陰極から前記第一の限られた開口を通り、前記ガスを含む空間を通り、さらに前記第二の限られた開口を通って前記第二の中空陰極に流れる、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 二次電場を生成する二次電極をさらに備え、前記二次電場は前記電流が通過する前記ガスを含む空間内に投影される、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記二次電場は、前記電流が通過する前記ガスを含む空間で電子運動及びイオン移動を促進する、請求項28に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記ガスを含む空間に近接した磁場源をさらに備え、前記磁場源は、形成された前記プラズマが前記ガスを含む空間内で磁場によって高密度化されるように、前記磁場を前記ガスを含む空間内に投影する、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記電源は、バイポーラ電源である、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記バイポーラ電源は、交流電圧を供給するように構成された、請求項31に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記バイポーラ電源は、パルス電圧を供給するように構成された、請求項31に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られるプラズマは、長さが少なくとも0.5メートルである、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られるプラズマは、長さが少なくとも1メートルである、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られるプラズマは、線状である、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記プラズマ源によって作られるプラズマは、二次元である、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記ガスを含む空間は、少なくとも前駆体ガス及び反応ガスのいずれかを含む、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記前駆体ガスは、金属、遷移金属、ホウ素、炭素、シリコンゲルマニウム、セレン、及びそれらの組み合わせのうちの一つを備える、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 前記反応ガスは、酸素、窒素、ハロゲン、水素及びそれらの組み合わせのうちの一つを備える、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
- 連続して配置された複数のマニホルドを備え、各マニホルドは、一つ以上の前駆体ガスを供給するように構成された、請求項1に記載のプラズマ源。
- 連続して配置された複数のマニホルドを備え、各マニホルドは、一つ以上の前駆体ガスを供給するように構成された、請求項21に記載のプラズマ源。
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