JP6085108B2 - 成形材料 - Google Patents
成形材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6085108B2 JP6085108B2 JP2012149013A JP2012149013A JP6085108B2 JP 6085108 B2 JP6085108 B2 JP 6085108B2 JP 2012149013 A JP2012149013 A JP 2012149013A JP 2012149013 A JP2012149013 A JP 2012149013A JP 6085108 B2 JP6085108 B2 JP 6085108B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- molding material
- film
- acrylate
- molded body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title claims description 279
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- -1 alkyl diol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 85
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 254
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 180
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 79
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 43
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 34
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-2,6-dione Chemical group O=C1CCCC(=O)N1 KNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1NC(=O)C=C ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010052128 Glare Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1OC(=O)C=C GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAMTXHVZOHPPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OCC(=C)C(O)=O AAMTXHVZOHPPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- VPJOGDPLXNTKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoic acid;2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O.CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO VPJOGDPLXNTKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQIQPLUVLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=NCCO1 LPIQIQPLUVLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGVQVNIIRBPOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 QGVQVNIIRBPOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- SYGAXBISYRORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CO SYGAXBISYRORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(NC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- RYSBYLUYRUYPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-propoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYSBYLUYRUYPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCC=C PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SOUMBTQFYKZXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(4-phenylbut-3-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SOUMBTQFYKZXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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Description
(1)熱可塑性を有する基材を加熱することによって軟化させ、軟化した基材に成形型を押し当てることにより、賦型した後、冷却し、基材から成形型を離型する方法、
(2)基材に硬化性を有する材料を塗布し、当該材料に成形型を押し当てた状態で活性エネルギー線を照射するかまたは加熱することにより、当該材料を硬化させる方法(例えば、特許文献2参照)
などが知られている。
(1) フィルム状基材上に成形材料層が形成されてなる成形体であって、前記成形材料層が(メタ)アクリル系樹脂エマルション、多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび重合開始剤を含有し、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルがアルキル基の炭素数が3〜8のアルキルジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートを含有する成形材料で形成され、前記フィルム状基材が主鎖に環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有するフィルム状基材である成形体、
(2) 成形材料層が硬化されてなる前記(1)に記載の成形体、
(3) (メタ)アクリル系樹脂エマルション、多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび重合開始剤を含有する成形材料から樹脂フィルムを形成し、形成された樹脂フィルムを成形型で成形する成形体の製造方法であって、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが、アルキル基の炭素数が3〜8のアルキルジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートを含有することを特徴とする成形体の製造方法、
(4) フィルム状基材の少なくとも1方表面に凹凸構造を有する成形材料層が形成されてなる成形体であって、前記成形材料層に用いられる成形材料が(メタ)アクリル系樹脂エマルション、多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび重合開始剤を含有し、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルがアルキル基の炭素数が3〜8のアルキルジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートを含有する成形材料であり、凹凸構造を有する面における押し込み深さ100nmでのダイナミック硬度が5〜50mN/μm2である成形体、
(5) 凹凸構造を有する成形材料層において、凹凸構造の水平方向の平均周期が可視光線の波長以下である前記(4)に記載の成形体、
(6) フィルム状基材が主鎖に環構造を有する重合体を含有してなる前記(4)または(5)に記載の成形体、
(7) 成形体の用途が偏光子保護フィルムである前記(4)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の成形体、
(8) 成形体の用途が有機エレクトロルミネッセンス発光装置である前記(4)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の成形体、および
(9) 前記(4)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の成形体を製造する方法であって、成形材料から成形材料層を形成させ、形成された成形材料層に凹凸構造を形成させた後、当該凹凸構造が形成された成形材料層を硬化させることを特徴とする成形体の製造方法
に関する。
1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+W3/Tg3+・・・・+Wn/Tgn (I)
〔式中、Tgは、求めようとしている重合体のガラス転移温度(K)、W1、W2、W3・・・・Wnは、それぞれ各単量体の質量分率、Tg1、Tg2、Tg3・・・・Tgnは、それぞれ各単量体の質量分率に対応する単量体からなる単独重合体のガラス転移温度(K)を示す〕
で表されるフォックス(Fox)の式に基づいて求めることができる。
〔成形材料における不揮発分量(質量%)〕
=(〔残渣の質量〕÷〔成形材料1g〕)×100
に基づいて求められた値を意味する。
で表わされる環構造が好ましい。前記酸素原子を有していてもよい炭素数1〜20の有機基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基などの炭素数が1〜20のアルキル基;エテニル基、プロペニル基などの炭素数が2〜20の不飽和脂肪族炭化水素基;フェニル基、ナフチル基などの炭素数が6〜20の芳香族炭化水素基;前記アルキル基、前記不飽和脂肪族炭化水素基および前記芳香族炭化水素基が有する少なくとも1つの水素原子が水酸基、カルボキシル基、エーテル基およびエステル基からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の基と置換された基などが挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる例示のみに限定されるものではない。
滴下ロート、撹拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に脱イオン水63.0gを仕込んだ。また、滴下ロートに乳化剤としてアニオン性界面活性剤〔ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、第一工業製薬(株)製、商品名:アクアロン(登録商標)HS−10〕の25%水溶液12.0g、脱イオン水42.8g、メチルメタクリレート68.0g、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート20.0g、スチレン10.0gおよびアクリル酸2.0gからなるプレエマルションを調製した。その後、ゆるやかに窒素ガスをフラスコ内に吹き込みながら撹拌下で75℃まで昇温し、5%過硫酸カリウム水溶液6.0gを添加し、初期反応を開始した。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に脱イオン水812.6gを仕込んだ。また、滴下ロートに乳化剤としてアニオン性界面活性剤〔ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、第一工業製薬(株)製、商品名:アクアロン(登録商標)HS−10〕の25%水溶液80.0g、脱イオン水133.3g、メチルメタクリレート390.0g、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート100.0gおよびアクリル酸10.0gからなる1段目のプレエマルションを調製し、そのうちモノマー全量の10質量%にあたる140.0gをフラスコ内に添加し、ゆるやかに窒素ガスを吹き込みながら攪拌下に75℃まで昇温した。昇温後、5%過硫酸カリウム水溶液60.0gをフラスコ内に添加し、初期反応を開始した。
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gと、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)2.5gおよび1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート50.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
成形体を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で観察し、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
〔評価基準〕
5:転写不良なし
4:転写不良が20%未満
3:転写不良が20%以上50%未満
2:転写不良が50%以上70%未満
1:転写不良が70%以上
成形体を成形し、1日間室温中で放置した後、JIS K 5400に準拠して鉛筆引っかき試験を行ない、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
〔評価基準〕
5:鉛筆硬度が5H以上
4:鉛筆硬度が3−4H
3:鉛筆硬度がHB−2H
2:鉛筆硬度が2B−B
1:鉛筆硬度が3B以下
成形体を予備乾燥させた後、成形体を目視で観察し、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
〔評価基準〕
3:クラックなし
2:一部クラックあり
1:全面にクラックあり
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gと、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェエル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン2.5gおよび1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート50.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
実施例2において、成形温度(型の温度)を25℃から10℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして成形体を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であり、成形温度と最低造膜温度との差は10℃であった。
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gと、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェエル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン2.5g、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート50.0gおよびジベンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート25.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
実施例2において、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレートの量を50.0gから25.0gに変更し、プレス機の成形温度(型の温度)を50℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして成形体を製造し、実施例1と同様にしてその物性を調べた。その結果を表1に示す。なお、成形材料の最低造膜温度は30℃であり、成形温度と最低造膜温度との差は20℃であった。
製造例2で得られた重合体分散液227.3g、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン3.0g、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート30.0gおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート50.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
実施例2において、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート50.0gの代わりに非反応性化合物である2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールモノイソブチレート〔チッソ(株)製、商品名:CS−12〕50.0gを添加したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして成形体を製造し、実施例1と同様にしてその物性を調べた。その結果を表1に示す。なお、成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であり、成形温度と最低造膜温度との差は25℃であった。
攪拌装置、温度計、冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応釜に、メタクリル酸メチル40部(質量部、以下同様)、2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル10部、トルエン50部およびホスファイト系酸化防止剤〔(株)ADEKA製、商品名:アデカスタブ2112〕0.025部を仕込み、反応釜内に窒素ガスを通じつつ、反応釜の内容物の温度を105℃まで昇温させた。還流が生じたところで、重合開始剤としてtert−アミルパーオキシイソノナノエート〔アトフィナ吉富(株)製、商品名:ルパゾール570〕0.05部を反応釜内に添加するととともに、tert−アミルパーオキシイソノナノエート〔アトフィナ吉富(株)製、商品名:ルパゾール570〕0.10部を2時間かけて反応釜内に滴下しながら、還流下(約105〜110℃)で溶液重合を行ない、さらに4時間熟成を行なった。
ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤〔長瀬産業(株)製、商品名:イルガノックス1010〕50部、フェノール系酸化防止剤〔(株)ADEKA製、商品名:アデカスタブAO−412S〕50部およびオクチル酸亜鉛〔日本化学産業(株)製、商品名:ニッカオクチクス亜鉛3.6%)40部をトルエン160部に溶解させることにより、酸化防止剤・失活剤混合溶液を調製した。
アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、以下の条件で求めた。
・システム:東ソー(株)製、品番:GPCシステム HLC−8220
・展開溶媒:クロロホルム〔和光純薬工業(株)製、特級〕、流量:0.6mL/分
・標準試料:TSK標準ポリスチレン〔東ソー(株)製、商品名:PS−オリゴマーキット)
・測定側カラムの構成:ガードカラム〔東ソー(株)製、商品名:TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ−L〕、分離カラム〔東ソー(株)製、商品名:TSKgel SuperHZM−M〕2本直列接続
・リファレンス側カラムの構成:リファレンスカラム〔東ソー(株)製、商品名:TSKgel SuperH−RC〕
・カラム温度:40℃
・検出器:示差屈折計
アクリル樹脂のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、JIS K7121の規定に準拠して求めた。より具体的には、示差走査熱量計〔(株)リガク製、品番:DSC−8230〕を用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下でアクリル樹脂約10mgを常温から200℃まで昇温速度20℃/分で昇温し、得られたDSC曲線から始点法により算出した。リファレンスには、α−アルミナを用いた。
フィルム状基材の全光線透過率は、濁度計〔日本電色工業(株)製、品番:NDH−5000〕を用い、JIS K7361−1(1997)に準拠して測定した。
フィルム状基材のヘイズは、濁度計〔日本電色工業(株)製、品番:NDH−5000〕を用いて測定した。
フィルム状基材のb値(色差)は、測色色差計〔日本電色工業(株)製、品番:ZE6000〕を用いて測定したフィルム状基材の測定値を基に、フィルム状基材の膜厚を250μmに換算した値として算出した。なお、b値は、JIS Z8729に基づく色相の表示でb*の値であり、フィルム状基材を標準白色板に重ねることによって測定した10ヵ所の平均値として求めた。
フィルム状基材の面内位相差Reは、波長400nm、589nmまたは750nmにて、位相差フィルム・光学材料検査装置〔大塚電子(株)製、品番:RETS−100〕を用いて測定した。
フィルム状基材の厚さ方向の位相差Rthは、波長400nm、589nmまたは750nmにて、位相差フィルム・光学材料検査装置〔大塚電子(株)製、品番:RETS−100〕を用いて測定した。また、フィルム状基材の厚さ方向の位相差値Rthは、アッベ屈折率計で測定したフィルム状基材の平均屈折率、フィルム状基材の厚さd、40°傾斜させて測定した位相差値〔Re(40°)〕、フィルム状基材の面内における遅相軸方向の屈折率nx、進相軸方向の屈折率nyおよびフィルム状基材の厚さ方向の屈折率nzを得た後、式:
[厚さ方向位相差Rth(nm)]=[(nx+ny)/2−nz]×d
に基づいて求めた。
グルタルイミド樹脂(エボニック・デグサジャパン(株)製、商品名:プレキシイミド8813)78部、AS樹脂(旭化成ケミカルズ製、商品名:スタイラックAS783L)22部、酸化防止剤〔(株)ADEKA製、商品名:アデカスタブAO−60〕0.05部およびフェノール系酸化防止剤〔(株)ADEKA製、商品名:アデカスタブAO−412S〕0.05部を調製例1と同様にして2軸押出機で混練し、アクリル樹脂のペレットを得た。得られたペレットに含まれているアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量およびガラス転移温度を調製例1と同様にして測定したところ、アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は128000であり、ガラス転移温度は129℃であった。
実施例4で得られた成形材料を調製例1で得られたフィルム状基材に乾燥後の厚さが約4μmとなるようにバーコーターを用いて塗布し、60℃の温度で10分間乾燥させることにより、成形体として、フィルム状基材の一方表面に成形材料層が形成された積層フィルムを得た。
ダイナミック超微小硬度計〔(株)島津製作所製、品番:DUH−201〕を用い、圧子:稜間角115°三角錐圧子(ダイヤモンド製)、試験力:0.2mN、負荷速度:0.00474mN/秒、保持時間:10秒間の条件下で、凹凸構造を有する成形体に対し、圧子押し込み試験を行ない、押し込み深さ100nmでのダイナミック硬度を式:
[ダイナミック硬度(mN/μm2)]
=3.8584×[押し込み深さにおける荷重(mN)]/[押し込み深さ(μm)]2
に基づいて求めた。
凹凸構造を有する成形体(凹凸構造面は縦:20mm、横:20mm)を凹凸構造を有する面が試験面となるようにガラス板に貼り付けることにより試験片を作製した。
[ヘイズ値差(ΔHz)の絶対値]
=|(耐擦傷試験後のヘイズ値)−(耐擦傷試験前のヘイズ値)|
に基づいてヘイズ値差(ΔHz)の絶対値を求めた。
凹凸構造を有する成形体の成形材料層とフィルム状基材との密着性は、JIS K5600−5−6に準拠し、1mm間隔でカットされた碁盤目により試験を行ない、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
(評価基準)
5:カットの縁が滑らかで、いずれの碁盤目にも剥離が存在しない。
4:剥離面積がカットした碁盤目の面積の5%未満
3:剥離面積がカットした碁盤目の面積の5%以上、15%未満
2:剥離面積がカットした碁盤目の面積の15%以上、35%未満
1:剥離面積がカットした碁盤目の面積の35%以上、65%未満
0:剥離面積がカットした碁盤目の面積の65%以上
凹凸構造を有する成形体の視感反射率は、成形体の凹凸構造を有する面とは反対側の面に黒色テープを貼付け、成形体の凹凸構造を有する面側について、分光光度計〔(株)島津製作所製、品番:UV3700〕を用いて入射角5°、波長380〜780nmの範囲で分光反射率を測定し、分光反射率の測定結果からJIS R 3106に準拠して視感反射率を求めた。
実施例7において、フィルム状基材として調製例2で得られたフィルム状基材を用いたことを以外は、実施例7と同様にして表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を得た。
実施例7において、フィルム状基材としてシクロオレフィンポリマーフィルム〔日本ゼオン(株)製、商品名:ゼオノア〕を用いたこと以外は、実施例7と同様にして表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を得た。
実施例7において、フィルム状基材として、トリアセチルセルロースフィルム〔富士フィルム(株)製、品番:TD−80U〕を用いたこと以外は、実施例7と同様にして表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を得た。
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gに、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン3.0g、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート30.0gおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート50.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gに、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン3.0g、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート30.0gおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート50.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
実施例12で用いたフィルム状基材の代わりに、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム〔東洋紡績(株)製、商品名:コスモシャインA4300〕用いたこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして、表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を得た。
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gに、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン2.5g、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジメタクリレート60.0gおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート10.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
実施例12で用いた製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2gの代わりに、製造例2で得られた重合体分散液227.3gを用いたこと以外は、実施例12と同様にして表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を得た。このとき、得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は0℃であった。
製造例1で得られた重合体分散液224.2g、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン2.5gおよび非反応性化合物である2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールモノイソブチレート〔チッソ(株)製、商品名:CS−12〕50.0gを撹拌しながら混合することにより、成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料の最低造膜温度は30℃であった。
実施例12で得られた表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)発光装置〔三菱化学メディア(株)製、商品名:VELVE」、輝度が150cd/m2である白色に調整〕の発光層ガラス基板に、アクリル系樹脂からなる粘着剤層を介して接着することにより、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス発光装置を作製した。
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス発光装置の表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体をその凹凸構造形成部である20mm角を残して黒色シートでマスクした後、スポットタイプ一眼レフ方式デジタル輝度計(コニカミノルタ(株)製、品番:LS−100)を用いて測定角1°にて正面輝度を測定した。
実施例8で得られた表面に凹凸構造を有する成形体を有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)発光装置〔三菱化学メディア(株)製、商品名:VELVE」、輝度が150cd/m2である白色に調整〕の発光層ガラス基板に、アクリル系樹脂からなる粘着剤層を介して接着することにより、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス発光装置を作製した。
調製例1で得られたフィルム状基材を有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)発光装置〔三菱化学メディア(株)製、商品名:VELVE」、輝度が150cd/m2である白色に調整〕の発光層ガラス基板に、アクリル系樹脂からなる粘着剤層を介して接着することにより、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス発光装置を作製した。
2 :基材
2a:フィルム状基材
3 :成形型
4 :偏光子
5 :位相差フィルム
6 :粘着剤層
7 :ガラス基板
8 :アノード電極
9 :正孔輸送層/正孔注入層
10:発光層
11:電子輸送層/電子注入層
12:カソード電極
13:透明保護層
Claims (9)
- フィルム状基材上に成形材料層が形成されてなる成形体であって、前記成形材料層が(メタ)アクリル系樹脂エマルション、多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび重合開始剤を含有し、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルがアルキル基の炭素数が3〜8のアルキルジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートを含有する成形材料で形成され、前記フィルム状基材が主鎖に環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含有するフィルム状基材である成形体。
- 成形材料層が硬化されてなる請求項1に記載の成形体。
- (メタ)アクリル系樹脂エマルション、多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび重合開始剤を含有する成形材料から樹脂フィルムを形成し、形成された樹脂フィルムを成形型で成形する成形体の製造方法であって、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが、アルキル基の炭素数が3〜8のアルキルジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートを含有することを特徴とする成形体の製造方法。
- フィルム状基材の少なくとも1方表面に凹凸構造を有する成形材料層が形成されてなる成形体であって、前記成形材料層に用いられる成形材料が(メタ)アクリル系樹脂エマルション、多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルおよび重合開始剤を含有し、前記多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステルがアルキル基の炭素数が3〜8のアルキルジオールジ(メタ)アクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートを含有する成形材料であり、凹凸構造を有する面における押し込み深さ100nmでのダイナミック硬度が5〜50mN/μm2である成形体。
- 凹凸構造を有する成形材料層において、凹凸構造の水平方向の平均周期が可視光線の波長以下である請求項4に記載の成形体。
- フィルム状基材が主鎖に環構造を有する重合体を含有してなる請求項4または5に記載の成形体。
- 成形体の用途が偏光子保護フィルムである請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載の成形体。
- 成形体の用途が有機エレクトロルミネッセンス発光装置である請求項4〜7のいずれかに記載の成形体。
- 請求項4〜8のいずれかに記載の成形体を製造する方法であって、成形材料から成形材料層を形成させ、形成された成形材料層に凹凸構造を形成させた後、当該凹凸構造が形成された成形材料層を硬化させることを特徴とする成形体の製造方法。
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2012
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- 2012-07-03 WO PCT/JP2012/066937 patent/WO2013011828A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2012-07-03 EP EP12815604.9A patent/EP2735588A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-07-03 KR KR1020147001466A patent/KR20140047662A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2017001399A (ja) * | 2011-07-20 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 成形材料 |
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JP2017001399A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
KR20140047662A (ko) | 2014-04-22 |
JP2013040325A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2013011828A1 (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
CN103687908B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
US20140221568A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
JP6386506B2 (ja) | 2018-09-05 |
EP2735588A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
EP2735588A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
CN103687908A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
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