JP5981852B2 - 樹脂組成物およびそれを含む成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびそれを含む成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5981852B2 JP5981852B2 JP2012553603A JP2012553603A JP5981852B2 JP 5981852 B2 JP5981852 B2 JP 5981852B2 JP 2012553603 A JP2012553603 A JP 2012553603A JP 2012553603 A JP2012553603 A JP 2012553603A JP 5981852 B2 JP5981852 B2 JP 5981852B2
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- polyamide
- acid
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 copper (I) halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- GAGWMWLBYJPFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,8-diamine Chemical group NCC(C)CCCCCCN GAGWMWLBYJPFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxido(oxo)phosphanium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-][PH+]=O KOUDKOMXLMXFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920009638 Tetrafluoroethylene-Hexafluoropropylene-Vinylidenefluoride Copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005554 polynitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000576320 Homo sapiens Max-binding protein MNT Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,18-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN CJYCVQJRVSAFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXRPLFBVYIKTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1,15-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN TXRPLFBVYIKTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002490 poly(thioether-sulfone) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- MSVPBWBOFXVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,14-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN MSVPBWBOFXVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/06—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
- C08L101/08—Carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/06—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with homogeneous wall
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/125—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement electrically conducting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Description
カルボキシル基および/または酸無水物基を有する不飽和化合物により変性された変性樹脂(B)、並びに
導電フィラー(C)を含有するポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、
前記ポリアミド(A)、前記変性樹脂(B)、および前記導電フィラー(C)の合計100質量部に対して、前記ポリアミド(A)を40〜96.5質量部、前記変性樹脂(B)を3〜30質量部、前記導電フィラー(C)を0.5〜30質量部含み、かつ
前記ポリアミド(A)および前記変性樹脂(B)の合計1g中における、前記ポリアミド(A)の末端アミノ基のモル数(MI)と、前記変性樹脂(B)が有するカルボキシル基および酸無水物基のモル数(MII)との差(MI−MII)が、−5.0μモル以上4.0μモル未満であり、かつMIIが4.0μモルより大きいポリアミド樹脂組成物である。
末端封止率(%)=[(T−S)/T]×100 (1)
[式中、Tはポリアミド(A)の分子鎖の末端基の総数(これは通常、ポリアミド分子の数の2倍に等しい)を表し、Sは封止されずに残ったカルボキシル基末端およびアミノ基末端の合計数を表す。]
−0.5≦[(Y−X)/Y]×100≦2.0 (2)
を満足するようにすると、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が5〜60μモル/gであるポリアミド(A)を製造し易くなり好ましい。次に、生成したナイロン塩を200〜250℃の温度に加熱し、濃硫酸中30℃における極限粘度[η]が0.10〜0.60dl/gのプレポリマーとし、さらに高重合度化することにより、本発明において使用されるポリアミド(A)を得ることができる。プレポリマーの極限粘度[η]が0.10〜0.60dl/gの範囲内にあると、高重合度化の段階においてカルボキシル基とアミノ基のモルバランスのずれや重合速度の低下が少なく、さらに分子量分布の小さい、各種性能や成形性により優れたポリアミド(A)が得られる。高重合度化の段階を固相重合法により行う場合、減圧下または不活性ガス流通下に行うことが好ましく、重合温度が200〜280℃の範囲内であれば、重合速度が大きく、生産性に優れ、着色およびゲル化を有効に抑制することができる。また、高重合度化の段階を溶融押出機により行う場合、重合温度は370℃以下であることが好ましく、かかる条件で重合を行うと、ポリアミドの分解がほとんどなく、劣化の少ないポリアミド(A)が得られる。
ポリアミド(A)1gをフェノール35mLに溶解し、メタノールを2mL混合し、試料溶液とした。チモールブルーを指示薬とし、0.01規定のHCl水溶液を使用した滴定を実施し、末端アミノ基含量([NH2]、単位:μモル/g)を測定した。また、変性樹脂(B)のカルボキシル基および酸無水物基の含有量は、該変性樹脂(B)のペレット5gをトルエン170mLに溶解し、さらにエタノールを30mL加えて調製した試料溶液を用いて、フェノールフタレインを指示薬とし、0.1規定のKOHエタノール溶液で中和滴定することにより求めた。
東芝機械株式会社製の射出成形機(型締力:80トン、スクリュ径:φ32mm)を使用して、シリンダ温度320℃および金型温度150℃の条件下で、Tランナー金型または二重Tランナー金型を用いてポリアミド樹脂組成物を成形し、試験片を作製した。
上記の方法で作製した試験片を用いて、ASTM D257に準じて、低抵抗率計(ロレスタ−GP、三菱化学株式会社製)を使用して、90Vの印加電圧で試験片中央部の1点の表面抵抗率を測定した。測定は5個の異なる試験片を用いて行い、その加算平均値を表面抵抗率(平均値)として導電性を評価した。
上記の方法で作製した試験片を用いて、ASTM D256に準じて、アイゾット衝撃試験機(株式会社東洋精機製作所製)を使用して、23℃および−40℃におけるノッチ付きアイゾット衝撃値を測定して耐衝撃性を評価した。
キャピログラフ(株式会社東洋精機製作所製)を使用して、測定温度310℃、溶融時間4分、せん断速度122s-1の条件でポリアミド樹脂組成物の溶融粘度を測定した。
メルトインデクサー(株式会社東洋精機製作所製)を使用して、測定温度310℃、荷重5kg、溶融時間4分および溶融時間15分の条件でポリアミド樹脂組成物のMFR値を測定し、比較した。なお、溶融時間15分のMFR値が溶融時間4分のMFR値よりも大きい場合を正(+)、小さい場合を負(−)として表3および4に記載した。
ポリアミド樹脂組成物を用いて直径100mm、厚み150μmのフィルムを作製し、液体透過率測定装置(GTRテック株式会社製)を使用して40℃、65RH%雰囲気下における燃料透過係数を測定した。測定溶媒として、イソオクタン/エタノール/トルエン=45/10/45(体積比)の模擬燃料を用いた。
テレフタル酸9922.1g(59.73モル)、1,9−ノナンジアミンと2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]9497.4g(60.00モル)、安息香酸67.2g(0.55モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物19.5g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.16dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が265℃、極限粘度[η]が1.60dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が3μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が65μモル/g、末端封止率が30%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA9T−1」と略称する。
テレフタル酸9947.9g(59.88モル)、1,9−ノナンジアミンと2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]9734.8g(61.50モル)、安息香酸29.3g(0.24モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物19.7g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.14dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が256℃、極限粘度[η]が1.60dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が80μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が5μモル/g、末端封止率が12%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA9T−2」と略称する。
テレフタル酸9868.1g(59.40モル)、1,9−ノナンジアミンと2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]9734.8g(61.50モル)、安息香酸146.5g(1.20モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物19.7g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.14dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が265℃、極限粘度[η]が1.20dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が80μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が5μモル/g、末端封止率が42%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA9T−3」と略称する。
テレフタル酸9843.2g(59.25モル)、1,9−ノナンジアミンと2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]9497.4g(60.00モル)、安息香酸183.2g(1.50モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物19.5g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.16dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が256℃、極限粘度[η]が1.20dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が3μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が65μモル/g、末端封止率が54%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA9T−4」と略称する。
テレフタル酸9870.6g(59.42モル)、1,9−ノナンジアミンと2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]9497.4g(60.00モル)、安息香酸142.9g(1.17モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物19.5g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.16dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が265℃、極限粘度[η]が1.30dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が10μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が60μモル/g、末端封止率が46%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA9T−5」と略称する。
テレフタル酸9883.1g(59.49モル)、1,6−ヘキサンジアミンと2−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]6972.6g(60.00モル)、安息香酸124.6g(1.02モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物17.0g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.16dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が315℃、極限粘度[η]が1.30dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が10μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が59μモル/g、末端封止率が47%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA6T」と略称する。
テレフタル酸9861.5g(59.36モル)、1,10−デカンジアミン10339.2g(60.00モル)、安息香酸156.3g(1.28モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物20.4g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.16dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が318℃、極限粘度[η]が1.30dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が10μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が58μモル/g、末端封止率が48%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA10T」と略称する。
2.6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸12823.3g(59.32モル)、1,9−ノナンジアミンと2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミンの混合物[前者/後者=50/50(モル比)]9497.4g(60.00モル)、安息香酸167.3g(1.37モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物22.5g(原料の総質量に対して0.1質量%)および蒸留水5リットルを内容積40リットルのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。100℃で30分間攪拌し、2時間かけてオートクレーブ内部の温度を220℃に昇温した。この時、オートクレーブ内部の圧力は2MPaまで昇圧した。そのまま2時間反応を続けた後230℃に昇温し、その後2時間、230℃に温度を保ち、水蒸気を徐々に抜いて圧力を2MPaに保ちながら反応させた。次に、30分かけて圧力を1MPaまで下げ、さらに1時間反応させて、極限粘度[η]が0.16dl/gのプレポリマーを得た。これを、100℃、減圧下で12時間乾燥し、2mm以下の粒径まで粉砕した。これを230℃、13Pa(0.1mmHg)にて10時間固相重合し、融点が275℃、極限粘度[η]が1.30dl/g、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が10μモル/g、末端カルボキシル基含量が58μモル/g、末端封止率が46%である白色のポリアミドを得た。このポリアミドを「PA9N」と略称する。
上記参考例1〜8で製造したPA9T−1〜PA9T−5、並びにPA6T、PA10T、PA9Nをそのまま使用するか、あるいは下記の表1に記載した割合で併用した。
EBR−1:無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−ブテン共重合体(三井化学製「タフマーMH7020」、酸無水物基の含有量:100μモル/g)
EBR−2:無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−ブテン共重合体(三井化学製「タフマーMH7010」、酸無水物基の含有量:50μモル/g)
EBR−3:無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−ブテン共重合体(三井化学製「タフマーMH7007」、酸無水物基の含有量:25μモル/g)
EBR−4:無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−ブテン共重合体(三井化学製「タフマーMH5010」、酸無水物基の含有量:50μモル/g)
CB:カーボンブラック(ケッチェンブラックインターナショナル社製「KB EC600JD」)
CNT:カーボンナノチューブ(昭和電工株式会社製「VGCF−X」、直径10〜15nm、繊維長3μm、アスペクト比200〜300)
ポリアミド(A)、変性樹脂(B)および導電フィラー(C)を下記の表1および2に示す割合で予め混合して、二軸押出機(株式会社プラスチック工学研究所製「BTN−32」)の上流部供給口に一括投入する方法(トップ一括法)、もしくは、ポリアミド(A)および導電フィラー(C)を予め混合して、上記二軸押出機の上流部供給口に投入して溶融混練し、下流部供給口から変性樹脂(B)を投入する方法(エラストマーサイドフィード法)により、シリンダ温度320〜340℃の条件下において溶融混練し、押出し、冷却、切断してペレット状のポリアミド樹脂組成物を製造した。得られたポリアミド樹脂組成物を用いて各種物性評価を行った。結果を下記の表3および4に示す。
Claims (11)
- テレフタル酸単位および/またはナフタレンジカルボン酸単位を50〜100モル%含有するジカルボン酸単位と、炭素数4〜18の脂肪族ジアミン単位を60〜100モル%含有するジアミン単位とを含み、末端アミノ基含量([NH2])が5〜60μモル/gであるポリアミド(A)、
カルボキシル基および/または酸無水物基を有する不飽和化合物により変性された変性樹脂(B)、並びに
導電フィラー(C)を含有するポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、
前記変性樹脂(B)が、エチレン−ブテン共重合体をカルボキシル基および/または酸無水物基を有する不飽和化合物により変性したものであり、
前記ポリアミド(A)、前記変性樹脂(B)、および前記導電フィラー(C)の合計100質量部に対して、前記ポリアミド(A)を40〜96.5質量部、前記変性樹脂(B)を3〜30質量部、前記導電フィラー(C)を0.5〜30質量部含み、かつ
前記ポリアミド(A)および前記変性樹脂(B)の合計1g中における、前記ポリアミド(A)の末端アミノ基のモル数(MI)と、前記変性樹脂(B)が有するカルボキシル基および酸無水物基のモル数(MII)との差(MI−MII)が、−5.0μモル以上2.0μモル以下であり、かつMIIが4.0μモルより大きいポリアミド樹脂組成物。 - 前記ポリアミド(A)の末端アミノ基のモル数(M I )と、前記変性樹脂(B)が有するカルボキシル基および酸無水物基のモル数(M II )との差(M I −M II )が、−1.0μモル以上1.0μモル以下である、請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリアミド(A)の末端アミノ基含量([NH 2 ])が5〜30μモル/gである、請求項1または2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 変性樹脂(B)における、カルボキシル基および酸無水物基の含有量が50μモル/g以上100μモル/g未満の範囲内にある、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリアミド(A)を60〜94.5質量部、前記変性樹脂(B)を5〜20質量部、前記導電フィラー(C)を0.5〜20質量部含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記炭素数4〜18の脂肪族ジアミン単位が、1,9−ノナンジアミン単位および/または2−メチル−1,8−オクタンジアミン単位である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記導電フィラー(C)が、炭素繊維、導電性カーボンブラック、およびカーボンナノチューブからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブの直径が0.5nm〜100nmであり、かつそのアスペクト比が5以上である、請求項7に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 銅系安定剤および銅(I)ハロゲン化物を含まない、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物を含む成形品。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物を含む層を含む燃料配管。
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US20130295308A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
US10090077B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
JPWO2012098840A1 (ja) | 2014-06-09 |
MX348171B (es) | 2017-06-01 |
MX2013008263A (es) | 2013-08-12 |
EP2666823B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
ES2626607T3 (es) | 2017-07-25 |
KR20140007845A (ko) | 2014-01-20 |
CN103328574B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
KR101863740B1 (ko) | 2018-06-01 |
EP2666823A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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