JP5936628B2 - mTOR/JAK阻害剤併用療法 - Google Patents
mTOR/JAK阻害剤併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5936628B2 JP5936628B2 JP2013554626A JP2013554626A JP5936628B2 JP 5936628 B2 JP5936628 B2 JP 5936628B2 JP 2013554626 A JP2013554626 A JP 2013554626A JP 2013554626 A JP2013554626 A JP 2013554626A JP 5936628 B2 JP5936628 B2 JP 5936628B2
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Description
本出願は、2011年2月18日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/444,581号、2011年7月1日出願の同第61/503,789号、および2011年7月1日出願の同第61/503,785号に優先権を主張し、それらの内容全体は、引用により本明細書に包含される。本願明細書中で引用された全ての特許、特許出願および文献の内容は、引用によりその内容が本明細書に包含される。
脊髄増殖性新生物(MPN)は、骨髄中の血液細胞(血小板、白血球および赤血球)の過剰産生を引き起こす疾患群である。MPNとしては、真性赤血球増加(PV)、原発性または本態性血小板血症(ET)、原発性または特発性骨髄繊維症、慢性骨髄性(骨髄球)白血病(CML)、慢性好中球性白血病(CNL)、若年性骨髄単球性白血病(JML)および慢性好酸球性白血病(CEL)/過好酸性症候群(HES)が挙げられる。これらの疾患は、それらが以下の特徴のうちの幾つかまたは全てを共有するため、一群にまとめられる:分化多能性造血前駆細胞の関与、非形質転換造血前駆細胞よりも形質転換したクローンの優勢、定義可能な刺激がない状態での1種またはそれ以上の造血系細胞の過剰産生、インビトロでの増殖因子に依存しないコロニー形成、骨髄過形成、巨核球増殖および異形成、主に1、8、9、13および20番染色体に多い異常、血栓性素因および出血性素因、盛んな髄外造血、ならびにCMLでの率と比較して低率だが、急性白血病または骨髄繊維症の発症への自然形質転換。MPNの発生率は、CMLについて60歳以上の100,000名当たりおよそ3名/年から、JMLについて0歳から14歳までの100,000名の小児当たり0.13名/年までの範囲で大きく変わる(Vardiman JW et al., Blood 100 (7): 2292−302, 2002)。
従って、他の癌と同様にMPNの新規治療法が望まれている。
本発明は、mTOR阻害剤およびJAK阻害剤を含む併用療法を提供する。該併用療法はMPNを含む種々の癌の処置に有用である。該併用療法はまた、多数のJAK関連疾患の処置にも有用である。
で示される化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、ラセミ体、溶媒和物、代謝産物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩である。別の面において、本発明は、mTOR阻害剤およびJAK阻害剤を含む組成物を提供する。特定の態様において、式Iの化合物は、(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル(化合物A)またはその薬学的に許容される塩である。
mTOR阻害剤およびJAKキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、式IのJAKキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩))の併用投与が、対象における癌、例えば脊髄増殖性新生物(MPN)の処置に対して驚くべき相乗効果を提供することが発見された。かかるアプローチ(2種の薬剤の併用または共投与)は、現在利用可能な治療法に応答しないか、または耐性のある癌に罹患する個体の処置に有用であり得る。本発明で提供される併用療法はまた、効能を改善し、かつ/または、かかる療法に応答する個体のための現在利用可能な癌治療法の副作用を軽減するのに有用である。
本発明は、治療剤の組合せおよび癌、例えばMPNを処置するための薬剤の併用投与法を提供する。本明細書で用いる、“薬剤の組合せ”および同様の用語は以下の2種の薬剤の併用を意味する。(1)mTOR阻害剤および(2)JAK阻害剤(例えば、式IのJAKキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、化合物Aまたはその薬学的に許容される塩))。
[式中、
R1aaは、CH3またはC3−6アルキルであり、
R2aaは、Hまたは−CH2−CH2−OH、3−ヒドロキシ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−2−メチル−プロパノイルまたはテトラゾリルであり、
Xaaは、=O、(H,H)または(H,OH)である。]
で示される化合物またはそのプロドラッグ(R2aaが、−CH2−CH2−OHであるとき)、例えば、その生理学的に加水分解され得るエーテルが挙げられる。
[式中、
R1、R2およびR3は、H、ハロおよびC1−4アルキルから独立して選択され、
Zは、C3−6シクロアルキル(例えば、シクロペンチル)である。]
で示される化合物または立体異性体、互変異性体、ラセミ体、溶媒和物、代謝産物もしくは薬学的に許容される塩と定義される。
本発明は、JAK関連疾患、例えば癌、例えば脊髄増殖性新生物の処置法であって、個体にmTOR阻害剤およびJAK阻害剤(例えば、式IのJAK阻害剤)の併用剤を投与することによる諸地方を提供する。
PVまたはET表現型を備えるMPN障害はまた、条件付きノックアウトマウスでも得られた。JAK/STAT経路の調節異常は、固形および血液の癌の発症に関与し、構成的に活性化されたSTAT5AまたはSTAT5B変異体(caSTAT5)は、インビトロおよびインビボで腫瘍形成特性を示す。概して、MPNのマウスモデルおよび治験における現在の証拠での効果によって支持される通り、JAK2はMPN患者において可能性のある有益な治療標的である(同文献)。
疾患の処置のための薬剤の組合せの至適用量は、公知の方法を用いて各個体用に経験的に決定することができ、疾患の進行の程度、個体の年齢、体重、全身状態、性別および食事、投与時間および経路、ならびに個体が受容している他の薬剤を含むが、これらに限定されない種々の因子によって変わり得る。最適な投与量は、当技術分野において周知の常用試験および手法を用いて確立され得る。
本発明で提供される併用剤は、医薬製剤の当業者に明白な種々の方法によって剤形化され得る。上記の種々の放出特性は、多数の異なる方法で達成され得る。適切な製剤は、例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、圧縮コーティング製剤および他の容易に投与される製剤を含む。
本発明は、以下の実施例によってさらに説明される。実施例はさらに限定するものとして解釈されるべきではない。
反応材
RAD001(mTORの特定のアロステリック阻害剤)、PP242(mTORのATP領域阻害剤)およびヒドロキシ尿素は、Sigma−Aldrich (St. Louis, Germany)から入手した。インターフェロン−αはPegasysから入手した。phospho(p)−STAT5(Tyr694)、STAT5、p−4EBP1(Thr70)、4EBP1、mTOR、p−JAK2(Tyr1007/1008)およびJAK2に対する抗体は、Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, US)から入手した。抗ヒトチューブリン抗体は、Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, US)から入手した。組換えヒトIL−3、GM−CSF、SCFおよびEPOは、Miltenyi Biotec (Gladbach, Germany)から購入した。mTORに対するsiRNAは、Dharmacon siGENOME Smart pool (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, US)から入手した。siGENOME Non−Targeting siRNA Pool#1 (Thermo Scientific)を、陰性対照として用いた。
HEL、SET2およびK562ヒト細胞株を、German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany)から購入した。JAK2野生型(wt)またはJAK2V617Fを発現するマウスBaF/3およびBaF/3−EPOR細胞は、R. Skoda (Basel, Switzerland)によって提供された。細胞株を、10%のウシ胎仔血清(FBS; Lonza, Belgium)(SET2細胞用に20%)、抗生物質およびL−グルタミンを添加したRPMI1640中で培養した。mIL−3およびEPOを、JAK2 WT BaF/3およびBaF/3−EPOR細胞の培地にそれぞれ加えた。
末梢血(PB)または骨髄(BM)試料は、Azienda Ospedaliera−Universitaria Careggiの施設内治験審査委員会によって承認されたプロトコールにより、PVまたはPMFを有すると診断された患者(2008年のWHO基準)から、インフォームド・コンセントを得た後に得られた。造血幹細胞の健康な提供者は、過剰なCD34+細胞を提供するためにインフォームド・コンセントを提供した。研究はヘルシンキ宣言で述べられた法則に従って行なわれた。CD34+細胞は、本明細書に記載の通りに免疫磁気的(immunomagnetically)に選択した。JAK2V617Fの変異状態を、顆粒球中の定量的リアルタイムPCR分析によって決定した。
細胞(2x104)を、増加濃度の薬剤を含む96ウェル培養組織プレート中にトリプリケートで播種した。生細胞を、WST−1アッセイ(Roche, USA)を用いて評価し、等量のビークル(DMSO)のみを含むウェルに標準化した。増殖の50%阻害が生じた濃度(IC50)を、Origin software (V 7.5, OriginLab Northampton, MA)を用いて計算した。いくつかの実験において、クローン形成試験も用いた。細胞(5x103)を、FBSを添加した0.5%寒天培地中に播種し、可変量の薬剤(または、対照プレート中の等量のビークル)を、培養の初めに一度に添加した。コロニーを、7日間のインキュベーション後に倒立顕微鏡で数えた。アポトーシス細胞の定量化を、Annexin−V−FLUOS Staining kit (Roche)を用いて、フローサイトメトリー法によって行った。少なくとも20,000事象が得られた。フローサイトメトリー法による細胞周期分配分析については、1x106細胞を、エタノール95%、リボヌクレアーゼ10μg/mLおよびヨウ化プロピジウム50mg/mLで処理した。
MPN患者または対照患者由来のBM単核細胞を、BFU−EおよびCFU−GMの増殖のためにSCF 50ng/mL、IL−3 10ng/mL、IL−6 10ng/mL、GM−CSF 10ng/mL、G−CSF 10ng/mL、およびのEPO 3U/mLを添加したメチルセルロース(MethoCult; StemCell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada)中に1x105/mLで播種した。EECアッセイを、EPO(StemCell Technol., cat. No.#04531)無添加白血球調整培地を含むメチルセルロース中にPV患者由来の2.5x105/mL PB単核細胞を播種することにより行った。CFU−Mkの増殖について、5x104/mL CD34+細胞を、トロンボポイエチン 50ng/mL、IL−3 10ng/mL、IL−6 10ng/mLを添加した脂質(StemCell Technol.)を含むMegacult Collagen培地中に播種した。コロニーを、標準的基準に従い14日目に数えた。
細胞を、標準プロトコールに従って、プロテイナーゼ阻害剤カクテル(Halt Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Kit, PIERCE, Rockford, IL, US)を含む、RIPA溶解バッファー(50mM pH 7.4のトリス−HCl、150mM NaCl、1% NP−40、1mM EDTA)中に再懸濁し、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム・ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動分離を行い、Immunoblot PVDF膜(BioRad, Hercules, CA, US)上でウェスタンブロティングした。膜を、一次抗体でプローブ化し、次いでウサギで製造したホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼ接合型抗免疫グロブリン抗体(Sigma−Aldrich)でプローブ化した。免疫反応性タンパク質を、Image Quant 350 apparatus (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK)を用いてECLで暴露した。
合計RNAを、Trizol(Invitrogen−Life Technologies, Paisley, UK)を用いて精製し、RNA濃度および純度/完全性を、NanoDrop ND−1000 spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Techn., Wilmington, DE, USA)で決定した。1μgのRNAを、High Capacity cDNA Archive Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)を用いて逆転写した。RT−QPCR反応を、ABI PRISM 7300 HTおよびTaqMan(登録商標)Gene Expression Assays (Applied Biosystems)を用いてTaqMan Universal PCR Master Mixでトリプリケートで行った。遺伝子発現解析を、ハウスキーピング遺伝子(ΔCT)としてVIC標識したRNasePプローブを用いて、相対的定量法であるComparative cycle threshold (CT)法(CT)を用いて達成した。
指数関数的増殖するHEL細胞を、Amaxa kit Rを用いて、Amaxa Nucleofector (Amaxa Biosystems, Gaithersburg, MD, USA)中でsiRNAを用いてエレクトロポレーションした。簡単には、0.1mL容量中の2ないし5x106細胞に1μM siRNAをトランスフェクトし、直ちに予め温めた培地を含む24ウェルプレートに移した。トランスフェクション効率および細胞生存率を、pmaxGFP(登録商標)(Amaxa Biosystems)を備えるフローサイトメトリーによって評価し、その結果、常に85%以上であった。
グループ間の比較を、SPSS(StatSoft, Inc., Tulsa, OK)またはOriginソフトウェアを用いて、必要に応じてMann−Whitney U または Fisher testによって行った。両側検定からの有意水準はP<0.05であった。2つの薬剤の間の相互作用の指標である組合せ指数(CI)を、CalcuSynソフトウェアを用いて、ChouおよびTalalay法の半有効原理に基づき計算した。この式に従い、CI<1のとき、2剤の相互作用は相乗的であり、CI=1のとき、相互作用は付加的であり、CI>1のとき、相互作用は拮抗的であると見なされる。
mTOR阻害剤は、JAK2V617F突然変異細胞株の増殖を阻止する
JAK2V617F変異ヒト白血病細胞株がmTOR阻害に感受性であったかどうかを確認するために、選択的アロステリックmTOR阻害剤RAD001、およびmTORの活性部位のATP拮抗阻害剤(PP242)を用いた。JAK2V617F変異HELおよびSET2細胞が、対照として用いたBCR/ABL陽性K562細胞と少なくとも同程度mTOR阻害に感受性であったことが見出された。IC50値を表1に示す。JAK2野生型マウスIL−3依存性(Ba/F3)もしくはEPO依存性(Ba/F3−EPOR)細胞またはサイトカイン非依存性JAK2V617F対照におけるmTOR阻害剤の効果を調べた。V617F Ba/F3細胞が、培地中IL−3存在または不存在下でJAK2 wt対照よりもRAD001により感受性であったことが見出された。同様に、Ba/F3−EPOR細胞において、V617F変異細胞のIC50は、JAK2 wt細胞のIC50>10,000nMと比較して、EPO不存在および存在下でそれぞれ651nMおよび1,213nMであった。PP242は同様に有効であった。V617F Ba/F3細胞において、IC50は、IL−3不存在または存在下でそれぞれ800nMおよび1,600nMであるのに対し、野生型細胞において3,400nMであった。wt Ba/F3−EPOR細胞において、IC50は5,931nMであったのに対して、EPOを添加した、または添加しないV617F細胞において、それぞれ500nMおよび750nMであった(表1)。それらのIC50濃度において、RAD001およびPP242(図示せず)は、細胞周期のG0/G1期にSET2細胞およびHEL細胞を細胞周期停止させた(図1A)。一方、RAD001での処理は、細胞死を引き起こすのに大部分は効果がなかったが、PP242は、用量依存的ではあるが、SET2細胞(図1B)またはHEL細胞(図示せず)において最も高濃度で細胞アポトーシスを促進した。細胞増殖の阻害に加えて、RAD001がJAK2V617F変異HEL、SET2およびUKE−1細胞のクローン形性能をK562より効率よく阻止したことが見出された。また、V617F Ba/F3細胞によるコロニー形成は、野生型対照(データ非表示)よりも、培地中のサイトカインに関係なく顕著に低いRAD001濃度で阻害された。全体として、これらのデータは、JAK2V617F変異細胞が、mTOR阻害に一様に感受性であることを示し、細胞増殖の抑制がアポトーシスの結果ではなく主として細胞増殖抑制性を反映することを示唆する。
モデルとしてSET2細胞を用いるJAK2V617F変異細胞のシグナル伝達に対するmTOR阻害の影響を、次のとおりに調べた(図2)。RAD001およびPP242での処理が、mTOR標的4E−BP1、および予期せずSTAT5のリン酸化を用量依存的に減少させたが、リン酸化されたJAK2および総JAK2は影響を受けなかったことが観察された。それと比較して、JAK1/JAK2阻害剤化合物Aは、4EBP1に影響はなかったが、JAK2およびSTAT5のリン酸化を顕著に用量依存的に減少させた。HDAC阻害剤panobinostatは、リン酸化されたJAK2および総JAK2、リン酸化されたSTAT5を用量依存的に減少させ、リン酸化された4E−BP1に対する適度の作用を示した。反対に、ヒドロキシ尿素は、4EBP1またはSTAT5のレベルまたはリン酸化状態に影響を与えなかった。
SET2およびV617FのBa/F3−EPOR細胞におけるmTORおよびJAK1/JAK2の同時阻害の影響を、増殖阻害作用の測定により評価した。細胞を異なる濃度のRAD001またはPP242を用いてインキュベートした。これらの薬剤の併用によって、0.12ないし0.44の範囲の組合せ指数(CI)が測定され、2つの薬剤の強い相乗的活性が示唆された(表3)。
MPN患者由来の白血病細胞の増殖がmTORおよびJAK経路の同時標的化に影響を受けるかどうかを決定するために、PVに罹患する患者由来のPBMCを、EECアッセイにおいて、増加濃度のRAD001、PP242、化合物A、またはRAD001もしくはPP242および化合物Aの併用にてインキュベートした。PV患者からの末梢血単核細胞を、一定量のRAD001、PP242および/または化合物Aの不存在または存在下で、EEC増殖用のEPO不含有メチルセルロース培地中で培養した。EECを12日目にスコア計数し、ビークルのみを含む対照プレートで測定されたコロニー数の割合として表した。*、P<0.05、**、P<0.01。表6に記載の結果は、これらの培養における0.2および0.26のCIを示し、このことは、JAK2V617F細胞増殖の阻害におけるmTORおよびJAK阻害剤の相乗作用をさらに実証している。
MPN関連JAK2V617F変異は、JAK2/STAT経路の構成的活性化を決定付ける。JAK2阻害剤は、インビトロでJAK2V617F変異細胞の増殖を減少させ、JAK2V617F形質転換動物における骨髄増殖性(myeloproliferation)を軽減し (Liu PC, Caulder E, Li J, et al. Combined inhibition of Janus kinase 1/2 for the treatment of JAK2V617F−driven neoplasms: selective effects on mutant cells and improvements in measures of disease severity. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:6891−6900)、骨髄繊維症に罹患する患者(Verstovsek S, Kantarjian H, Mesa RA, et al. Safety and efficacy of INCB018424, a JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor, in myelofibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1117−1127)またはヒドロキシ尿素耐性PVもしくはET患者における測定可能な臨床的改善を生じる。しかしながら、JAK2V617F負荷の変化は大きくなく、分子的寛解は未だ報告されていない。さらに、JAK2V617Fノックインマウスにおける疾患起因細胞増殖は、JAK2阻害剤TG101348での処置に影響を受けなかった。全体として、これらの観察は、MPNクローンの効果的標的化は、利用可能なJAK2阻害剤を用いて達成され得ない可能性を示す。故に、変異細胞の増殖調節異常に伴う細胞シグナル伝達のより詳細な知見が、より有効な治療戦略を設計するために望ましい。この観点で、個々の薬剤と比較して、HDACi パノビノスタットおよびJAK2阻害剤TG101209の併用処置が、ヒトおよびマウスJAK2V617F変異細胞におけるJAK/STATシグナル伝達の顕著な減少、ならびにMPN CD34+細胞に対する増加した細胞毒性を決定付けたことが示された。
Claims (26)
- 式Iの化合物が、(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および式Iの化合物が、単一剤形または単位投与量形態である、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項3記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および式Iの化合物が、個別投与のために別個に製剤される、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌が脊髄増殖性新生物である、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 脊髄増殖性新生物が、慢性骨髄白血病(CML)、真性赤血球増加(PV)、本態性血小板血症(ET)、原発性または特発性の骨髄繊維症(PMF)、慢性好中球性白血病、慢性好酸球性白血病、慢性骨髄単球性白血病、若年性骨髄単球性白血病、高好酸球症候群、全身性肥満細胞症および異型性の慢性骨髄性白血病からなる群より選択される、請求項6記載の医薬組成物。
- 脊髄増殖性新生物が、原発性骨髄繊維症、真性赤血球増加症後骨髄線維症または本態性血小板血症後の骨髄線維症である、請求項6記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象がヒトである、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および式Iの化合物が、実質的に同時に投与される、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および式Iの化合物が、異なる時間に投与される、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤が対象に投与された後、式Iの化合物が投与される、請求項11記載の医薬組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が対象に投与された後、mTOR阻害剤が投与される、請求項11記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル(またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、単一剤形または単位投与量形態である、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル(またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、別個の剤形または単位投与量形態である、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- mTOR阻害剤および/または式Iの化合物が、mTOR阻害剤および式Iの化合物の一方または両方が単独で投与されるとき有効ではないが、併用投与されるとき有効な投与量で投与される、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- STAT5リン酸化の阻害のための、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする対象に投与される、請求項17記載の医薬組成物。
- 製剤の投与により、対象における脊髄増殖性新生物が処置される、請求項18記載の医薬組成物。
- 脊髄増殖性新生物が、慢性骨髄白血病(CML)、真性赤血球増加(PV)、本態性血小板血症(ET)、原発性または特発性の骨髄繊維症(PMF)、慢性好中球性白血病、慢性好酸球性白血病、慢性骨髄単球性白血病、若年性骨髄単球性白血病、高好酸球症候群、全身性肥満細胞症および異型性の慢性骨髄性白血病からなる群より選択される、請求項19記載の医薬組成物。
- 脊髄増殖性新生物が、原発性骨髄繊維症、真性赤血球増加症後骨髄線維症または本態性血小板血症後の骨髄線維症である、請求項19記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象において脊髄増殖性新生物を処置するための、エベロリムスおよび(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、医薬組成物。
- 対象において脊髄増殖性新生物を処置するための、PP242および(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、医薬組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が、(3R)−3−シクロペンチル−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリルまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項24記載の組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項24記載の組成物。
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US20120214825A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
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KR102024948B1 (ko) | 2019-11-04 |
AU2012219395B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
CA2827673C (en) | 2020-10-27 |
AU2012219395A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
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BR112013020798A2 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
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EA201391208A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
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EP2675451B9 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
PT2675451E (pt) | 2015-10-16 |
PL2675451T3 (pl) | 2016-05-31 |
WO2012112847A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
MX2013009351A (es) | 2014-01-08 |
EP2675451A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
CN103732226B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
KR20140082591A (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2675451B1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
US9993480B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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