JP5911510B2 - メソイオン性ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジン有害生物防除剤 - Google Patents
メソイオン性ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジン有害生物防除剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5911510B2 JP5911510B2 JP2013547567A JP2013547567A JP5911510B2 JP 5911510 B2 JP5911510 B2 JP 5911510B2 JP 2013547567 A JP2013547567 A JP 2013547567A JP 2013547567 A JP2013547567 A JP 2013547567A JP 5911510 B2 JP5911510 B2 JP 5911510B2
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- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FREJAOSUHFGDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CN=CN=C1 FREJAOSUHFGDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091052345 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical class C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004305 thiazinyl group Chemical group S1NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035289 tobi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRNMODJXFOYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZDRNMODJXFOYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro borate Chemical compound FOB(OF)OF PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004235 valence bond calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
R1は、各々が、QおよびR2から独立して選択される3個以下の置換基で場合により置換されているフェニルまたはピリジニルであり;
各R2は、独立して、ハロゲン、シアノ、SF5、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルチオであり;ならびに
Qは、各々が、ハロゲン、シアノ、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシおよびC1〜C4ハロアルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される5個以下の置換基で場合により置換されているフェニルまたはピリジニルである。)
経済的に重要な節足動物、腹足類、線虫および蠕虫を含む。「節足動物」という用語は、昆虫、ダニ、クモ、サソリ、ムカデ、ヤスデ、ワラジムシおよびコムカデを含む。「腹足類」という用語は、カタツムリ、ナメクジおよび他の柄眼目を含む。「線虫」という用語は、植食性線虫および動物に寄生する蠕虫線虫などの線形動物門のメンバーを含む。「蠕虫」という用語は、回虫(線形動物門)、イヌ糸状虫(線形動物門、双線綱)、吸虫(扁形動物門、吸虫綱)、鈎頭虫(鉤頭虫門)および条虫(扁形動物門、条虫綱)などの寄生性の虫のすべてを含む。
される4個以下の置換基で場合により置換されているピリジニルである式1または実施形態1、2および3〜3fのいずれか1つの化合物。
実施形態A.
R1が、QおよびR2から独立して選択される3個以下の置換基で場合により置換されているフェニルであり;ならびに
Qが、各々が、ハロゲン、シアノ、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシおよびC1〜C4ハロアルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される3個以下の置換基で場合により置換されているフェニルまたはピリジニルである
式1の化合物。
R1が、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4ハロアルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシおよびC1〜C4ハロアルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される3個以下の置換基で場合により置換されているフェニルである
実施形態Aの化合物。
2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−3−フェニル−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物1);
3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物2);
2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−3−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物3);
2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−メトキシフェニル)−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物4);
2−ヒドロキシ−3−(3−メトキシフェニル)−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物5);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物6);
2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−3−[3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物7);
3−(2−ブロモフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物8);
3−(2−フルオロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物9);
3−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物10);
2−ヒドロキシ−3−(3−メチルフェニル)−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物11);
3−[4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物12);
3−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物13);
3−(2−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物14);
3−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物15);
3−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物16);
3−(3,5−ジクロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物17);
3−(4’−シアノ−5,2’−ジメチル[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−イル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物18);および
3−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(すなわち、索引表Aの化合物19)
からなる群から選択される式1の化合物が挙げられる。
C(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)は
C(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)は
表I−2は、RxがC(O)OMeであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−3は、RxがC(O)OEtであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−4は、RxがC(O)OPhであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−5は、RxがC(O)OC(CH3)3であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−6は、RxがC(O)O(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−7は、RxがC(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−8は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)OHであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−9は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)OMeであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−10は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)OEtであることを除き表I−1と同じく構成されている。
表I−11は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)OC(CH3)3であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−12は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)OPhであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−13は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)O(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−14は、RxがC(O)OHであると共にRyがC(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−15は、RxがC(O)OPhであると共にRyがC(O)OMeであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−16は、RxがC(O)OPhであると共にRyがC(O)OEtであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−17は、RxがC(O)OPhであると共にRyがC(O)OC(CH3)3であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−18は、RxがC(O)OPhであると共にRyがC(O)OPhであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−19は、RxがC(O)OPhであると共にRyがC(O)O(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−20は、RxがC(O)OPhであると共にRyがC(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−21は、RxがC(O)Clであると共にRyがC(O)Clであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−22は、RxがC(O)OMeであると共にRyがC(O)OMeであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−23は、RxがC(O)OEtであると共にRyがC(O)OEtであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−24は、RxがC(O)OC(CH3)3であると共にRyがC(O)OC(CH3)3であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−25は、RxがC(O)O(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)であると共にRyがC(O)O(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−26は、RxがC(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)であると共にRyがC(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−27は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)OHであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−28は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)OMeであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−29は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)OEtであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−30は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)OPhであることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−31は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)O(2,4,6−トリクロロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−32は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)O(4−ニトロフェニル)であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−33は、RxがC(O)(3−メチル−2−ピリジニルアミノ)であると共にRyがC(O)OC(CH3)3であることを除き表I−1と同等である。
表I−34は、表I−1の表題下の化学構造が以下の構造で置き換えられていると共にRがClであることを除き表I−1と同等である。表I−1に見出される基RxおよびRyは、表I−1の構造中のCH(Rx)(Ry)部分が表I−34の構造中のR基で置き換えられているために、表I−34とは関連していない。
表I−35は、RがBrであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
表I−36は、RがIであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
表I−37は、RがCH2OHであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
表I−38は、RがCH2CNであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
表I−39は、RがCH2Clであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
表I−40は、RがCH(CN)CO2Meであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
表I−41は、RがCH(CN)CO2Etであることを除き表I−34と同等である。
2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−3−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(化合物3)の調製
ステップA:N−(5−ピリミジニルメチレン)−2−ピリジンアミンの調製
2−アミノピリジン(11.314g、120.3mmole)およびピリミジン−5−カルボキシアルデヒド(14.0g、129.6mmole)のクロロホルム(300mL)中の溶液を室温で15分間撹拌した。次いで、揮発物を減圧下で除去して(75℃で1時間)黄色の固体を得た。粗固体をクロロホルム(300mL)中に溶解させ、溶液を15分間撹拌した。次いで、揮発物を減圧下で除去して(75℃で1時間)黄色の固体を得た。粗固体を再度クロロホルム(300mL)中に溶解させ、溶液を15分間撹拌し、揮発物を減圧下で除去して(85℃で1時間)黄色の固体を得た。この固体を真空オーブン中で、一晩、80℃で乾燥させて、22.090g(99.8%)の表題の化合物を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ9.26−9.32(m,4H),8.52(d,1H),7.82(t,1H),7.42(d,1H),7.26(t,1H)。
粉末化した98%水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(2.868g、75.5mmole)をメタノール(80mL)およびテトラヒドロフラン(400mL)の溶液に添加し、混合物を5分間激しく攪拌した。ステップAの生成物(13.9g、75.5mmole)をテトラヒドロフラン(400mL)中に溶解させ、得られた溶液を、およそ33mL/分の一定の速度で水素化ホウ素ナトリウム懸濁液に滴下した。反応混合物の外観が、明るい黄色のわずかに曇った懸濁液から清透な赤色の溶液に変化した。10%メタノール:40%ジクロロメタン:50%トルエン溶剤で溶出する薄層クロマトグラフィによって反応の進行を監視した。反応が完了したら、酢酸(3mL)を滴下し、反応混合物を5分間撹拌した。酢酸(2mL)および水(30mL)を添加し、反応混合物を簡単に撹拌し、次いで、酢酸エチルを添加した(500mL)。反応混合物を1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(300mL)で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ろ過し、溶剤を50℃で減圧下で除去した。得られた原油をジクロロメタン(50mL)中に溶解させ、溶液をシリカゲルプラグ(100g)を通して酢酸エチル(3L)で溶出した。流出液を黄色−オレンジ色の油に濃縮したところ、これはゆっくりと結晶化し、8.909g(63.4%)の表題の生成物が薄い黄色の固体として得られた。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ9.12(s,1H),8.76(s,2H),8.10(d,1H),7.42(t,1H),6.64(t,1H),6.42(d,1H),4.99(br s,NH),4.61(d,2H)。
ジオキサン(100mL)を窒素ガスで10分間パージした。フェナントロレン(Phenanthrolene)(1.0g)およびヨウ化銅(I)(1.0g)をジオキサンに添加し、懸濁液を窒素雰囲気下で5分間撹拌させ、次いで、炭酸セシウム(18.72g、57.45mmol)、マロン酸ジメチル(5.46g、50.6mmol)および1−ヨード−3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン(12.5g、46.0mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を還流で18時間加熱し、次いで、室温に冷却した。水性1N HClを反応混合物に添加し、層を分離し、および、水性層を酢酸エチルで抽出した(3×100mL)。組み合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ろ過した。Celite(登録商標)珪藻土ろ過助剤(5g)を濾液に添加し、得られた懸濁液を50℃で減圧下で濃縮して、Celite(登録商標)に吸着させた粗生成物からなる固体を得た。この固体を、100%ヘキサン〜ヘキサン中の25%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製して、7.36g(58.0%)の表題の生成物を得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.59−7.65(m,3H),7.49(t,1H),4.70(s,1H),3.76(s,6H)。
ステップCの生成物をNaOH(25g)の水(75mL)中の溶液に添加し、反応混合物を窒素雰囲気下で60℃で8分間激しく撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を氷(100g)に添加し、pHが1に達するまで水性6N HClを添加した。溶液を酢酸エチル(3×100mL)で抽出し、組み合わせた有機抽出物を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮した。ジクロロメタン(200mL)を得られた白色の固体に添加し、続いて、塩化オキサリル(5mL)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(0.5mL)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、続いて、2,4,6−トリクロロフェノール(10.528g、53.32mmol)を添加した。一晩室温で攪拌した後、反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。メタノールを得られた残渣に添加したところ、固体がゆっくりと溶液から析出した。固体をろ過により回収して8.161g(50.43%)の表題の生成物を固体として得た。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.91(s,1H),7.83(d,1H),7.70(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.37(s,4H),5.38(s,1H)。
トルエン(100mL)中のステップDの生成物(8.16g、13.4mmol)に、ステップBの生成物(3.31g、17.8mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を110℃で6時間加熱したところ、この時間の間に、黄色の固体が溶液から析出した。反応混合物をCelite(登録商標)の存在下に濃縮し、Celite(登録商標)に吸着させた粗生成物を、100%酢酸エチル〜酢酸エチル中の25%メタノールの勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製して7.36g(58.0%)の、本発明の化合物である表題の生成物を得た。
3−(4’−シアノ−5,2’−ジメチル[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−イル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−オキソ−1−(5−ピリミジニルメチル)−4H−ピリド[1,2−a]ピリミジニウム分子内塩(化合物18)の調製
ステップA:1,3−ビス(1,1−ジメチルエチル)2−(3−ヨード−5−メチルフェニル)プロパンジオエートの調製
ヨウ化銅(332mg、1.74mmol)、炭酸セシウム(5.6g、17.4mmol)およびピコリン酸(429mg、3.49mmol)を、窒素雰囲気下で乾燥したフラスコに加えた。3,5−ジヨードトルエン(3g、8.7mmol)のジオキサン(10mL)中の溶液を添加し、続いて、マロン酸ジ−t−ブチル(1.3mL、8.7mmol)を添加した。フラスコ中の雰囲気を減圧下で除去し、窒素ガスで置換した;このプロセスを合計3回繰り返した。次いで、反応混合物を80℃に加熱し、24時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液(50mL)で失活させ、ジエチルエーテル(50mL)で2回抽出した。有機層を組み合わせ、MgSO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をヘキサン中の酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィにより精製して、オレンジ色の油として表題の生成物を得た(0.62g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.50(dd 2H),7.15(s,1H),4.30(s,1H),2.30(s,3H),1.47(m,18H)。
1,3−ビス(1,1−ジメチルエチル)2−(3−ヨード−5−メチルフェニル)プロパンジオエート(ステップAの生成物、320mg、0.74mmol)、4−シアノ−2−メチルフェニルボロン酸(178mg、1.11mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム(78mg、0.74mmol)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)ジクロリド(52mg、0.074mmol)、ジオキサン(5mL)および水(1mL)の混合物を80℃に加熱し、20分間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、ヘキサン中の20%酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカゲルプラグをとおしてろ過した。減圧下で流出液を濃縮することにより、粗生成物を含有する茶色の油(430mg)を得、これをさらに精製することなく次のステップにおいて用いた。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.70−7.10(m,6H),4.436(s,1H),2.402(s,3H),2.289(s,3H),1.469(s,18H)。
N−[(5−ピリミジニル)メチル]−2−ピリジンアミン(65mg、0.34mmol)および1,3−ビス(1,1−ジメチルエチル)2−(4’−シアノ−5,2’−ジメチル[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−イル)プロパンジオエート(ステップBの生成物、120mg、0.28mmol)のp−シメン(2mL)および1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン(すなわち、テトラリン、1mL)中の混合物を178℃に加熱し、1.5時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、酢酸エチル中の20%メタノールで溶出するシリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィにより精製して、40mg(25%)の、本発明の化合物である表題の化合物を黄色の固体として得た。
1H NMR((CD3)2CO)δ9.5(dd,1H),9.05(s,1H),8.95(d,2H),8.35(m,1H),7.95(dd,1H),7.80(d,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.65(m,1H),7.55(m,1H),7.45(dd,1H),7.0(d,1H),5.75(s,2H),2.06(d,6H)。
との配合物中の有害無脊椎生物防除有効成分として用いられるであろう。配合物または組成物処方成分は、有効成分の物理特性、適用モード、ならびに、土壌タイプ、水分および温度などの環境要因と調和するよう選択される。
表B2は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々
が化合物2への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B2中の最初の混合物はB2−1と称され、これは、化合物2と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B3は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物3への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B3中の最初の混合物はB3−1と称され、これは、化合物3と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B4は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物4への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B4中の最初の混合物はB4−1と称され、これは、化合物4と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B5は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物5への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B5中の最初の混合物はB5−1と称され、これは、化合物5と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B6は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物6への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B6中の最初の混合物はB6−1と称され、これは、化合物6と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B7は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物7への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B7中の最初の混合物はB7−1と称され、これは、化合物7と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B8は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物8への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B8中の最初の混合物はB8−1と称され、これは、化合物8と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B9は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物9への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B9中の最初の混合物はB9−1と称され、これは、化合物9と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B10は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物10への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B10中の最初の混合物はB10−1と称され、これは、化合物10と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B11は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物11への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B11中の最初の混合物はB11−1と称され、これは、化合物11と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B12は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物12への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B12中の最初の混合物はB12−1と称され、これは、化合物12と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B13は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物13への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B13中の最初の混合物はB13−1と称され、これは、化合物13と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B14は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物14への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B14中の最初の混合物はB14−1と称され、これは、化合物14と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B15は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物15への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B15中の最初の混合物はB15−1と称され、これは、化合物15と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B16は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物16への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B16中の最初の混合物はB16−1と称され、これは、化合物16と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B17は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物17への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B17中の最初の混合物はB17−1と称され、これは、化合物17と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B18は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物18への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B18中の最初の混合物はB18−1と称され、これは、化合物18と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表B19は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物19への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表B1と同等である。例えば、表B18中の最初の混合物はB19−1と称され、これは、化合物19と追加の有害無脊椎生物防除剤アバメクチンとの混合物である。
表C2は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物2への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C2の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物1対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物1とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C3は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物3への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C3の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物3対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物3とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C4は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物4への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C4の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物4対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物4とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C5は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物5への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C5の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物5対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物5とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C6は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物6への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C6の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物6対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物6とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C7は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物7への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C7の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物7対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物7とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C8は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物8への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C8の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物8対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物8とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C9は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物9への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C9の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物9対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物9とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C10は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物10への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C10の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物10対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物10とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C11は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物11への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C11の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物11対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物11とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C12は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物12への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C12の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物12対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物12とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C13は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物13への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C13の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物13対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物13とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C14は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物14への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C14の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物14対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物14とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C15は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物15への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C15の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物15対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物15とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C16は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物16への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C16の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物16対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物16とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C17は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物17への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C17の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物17対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物17とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C18は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物18への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C18の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物18対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物18とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表C19は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物19への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表C1と同等である。例えば、表C19の最初の行の最初の重量比の項は、100部の化合物19対1部のアバメクチンの重量比で適用された索引表Aの化合物19とアバメクチンとの混合物を特に開示する。
表D2は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物2への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D2中の最初の混合物はD2−1と称され、これは、化合物2と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D3は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物3への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D3中の最初の混合物はD3−1と称され、これは、化合物3と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D4は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物4への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D4中の最初の混合物はD4−1と称され、これは、化合物4と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D5は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物5への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D5中の最初の混合物はD5−1と称され、これは、化合物5と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D6は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物6への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D6中の最初の混合物はD6−1と称され、これは、化合物6と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D7は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物7への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D7中の最初の混合物はD7−1と称され、これは、化合物7と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D8は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物8への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D8中の最初の混合物はD8−1と称され、これは、化合物8と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D9は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物9への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D9中の最初の混合物はD9−1と称され、これは、化合物9と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D10は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物10への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D10中の最初の混合物はD10−1と称され、これは、化合物10と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D11は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物11への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D11中の最初の混合物はD11−1と称され、これは、化合物11と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D12は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物12への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D12中の最初の混合物はD12−1と称され、これは、化合物12と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D13は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物13への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表
D13中の最初の混合物はD13−1と称され、これは、化合物13と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D14は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物14への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D14中の最初の混合物はD14−1と称され、これは、化合物14と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D15は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物15への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D15中の最初の混合物はD15−1と称され、これは、化合物15と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D16は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物16への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D16中の最初の混合物はD16−1と称され、これは、化合物16と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D17は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物17への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D17中の最初の混合物はD17−1と称され、これは、化合物17と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D18は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物18への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D18中の最初の混合物はD18−1と称され、これは、化合物18と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
表D19は、「Cmpd.No.」の題目が付された欄における化合物1への言及の各々が化合物19への言及に置き換えられることを除き、表D1と同等である。例えば、表D19中の最初の混合物はD19−1と称され、これは、化合物19と追加の殺菌・殺カビ剤プロベナゾールとの混合物である。
テストA
コナガ(Plutella xylostella)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、12〜14日齢のダイコン植物を中に有する小型の開放型容器で構成した。これを、バズーカイノキュレータを用いてトウモロコシの穂軸グリットを介してテストユニットに分取した約50匹の新生幼虫で予め外寄生させた。幼虫は、テストユニットに分取された後にテスト植物に移動した。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したモモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、12〜15日齢のダイコン植物を中に有する小型の開放型容器で構成した。培養植物から切除した一枚の葉の上の30〜40匹のアブラムシをテスト植物の葉の上に置くことによりこれを予め外寄生させた(カットリーフ法)。アブラムシは葉片が乾燥するに伴ってテスト植物上に移動した。予め外寄生させた後、テストユニットの土壌を砂層で覆った。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、6〜7日齢の綿植物を中に有する小型の開放型容器で構成した。これを、テストBに記載したカットリーフ法に従い、一片の葉の上に30〜40匹の昆虫で予め外寄生させ、および、テストユニットの土壌を砂層で覆った。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したトウモロコシウンカ(Peregrinus maidis)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、3〜4日齢のトウモロコシ植物(花穂)を中に有する小型の開放型容器で構成した。適用の前に、土壌の上に白砂を追加した。テスト化合物を配合し、250、50、10および/または2ppmで噴霧し、テストAに記載のとおり三回反復した。噴霧した後、テストユニットを1時間乾燥させ、次いで、約15〜20匹の幼虫(18〜21日齢)を食塩容器で砂の上にばらまくことにより後外寄生させた。黒色の遮蔽キャップを各テストユニットの上に置き、テストユニットをグロースチャンバー内で、22〜24℃および50〜70%の相対湿度で6日間保持した。次いで、各テストユニットを昆虫死亡率について視覚的に査定した。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したジャガイモヒゲヨコバイ(Empoasca fabae)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、5〜6日齢のソレイユビーン(Soleil bean)植物(初生葉が出現している)を中に有する小型の開放型容器で構成した。土壌の上に白砂を追加し、および、1枚の初生葉を適用の前に切除した。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したミカンキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella occidentalis)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、5〜7日齢ソレイユビーン(Soleil bean)植物を中に有する小型の開放容器で構成した。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したタイワンツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix virescens)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、ワイヤフレームにより支持された鋼線メッシュ(50メッシュ)で覆われた13cmの高さのイネ植物が入ったプラスチックポットから構成した。少量の砂を加えて、ワイヤメッシュの底と、土壌の表面と、プラスチックポットの上縁部との間に良好なシールを形成した。
接触および/または全身的手段を介したイネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の防除を評価するために、テストユニットを、ワイヤフレームにより支持された鋼線メッシュ(50メッシュ)で覆われた13cmの高さのイネ植物が入ったプラスチックポットから構成した。少量の砂を加えて、ワイヤメッシュの底と、土壌の表面と、プラスチックポットの上縁部との間に良好なシールを形成した。
イネ植物(indica cultivar「MTU1010」)を、雨季の最中に、West Godavri district,Andhra Pradesh,Indiaのデルタ地域における湛水した埴壌土土壌の5m×3mのテスト画地に移植し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。47日後、化合物3の水性混合物を、12.5、25または50g a.i./haで、387L/haの噴霧量で背負い式散布機を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。いくつかの画地の未噴霧のイネ植物を対照として用いた。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルは高く、すなわち、経済的に相当とみなされるレベルよりかなり高かった。
イネ植物(indica cultivar「MTU1010」)を、雨季の最中に、West Godavri district,Andhra Pradesh,Indiaのデルタ地域における湛水した埴壌土土壌の5m×3mのテスト画地に移植し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。52日後、化合物3の水性混合物を、12.5、25または50g a.i./haで、387L/haの噴霧量で背負い式散布機を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。いくつかの画地の未噴霧のイネ植物を対照として用いた。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルは高く、すなわち、経済的に相当とみなされるレベルよりかなり高かった。最初の処理から20日後に、化合物3の水性混合物の葉面適用を、同一の施用量で、467L/haの噴霧量で反復した。
イネ植物(indica cultivar「JAYA」)を、モンスーンが到来する前の暑季の最中に、State of Gujarat,Indiaにおいて、湛水した埴壌土土壌の6m×5mのテスト画地にシェード布下で移植し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。そして、移植から44日後に、このテストにおけるすべてのイネ植物に、30g a.i./haのシペルメトリンおよび100g a.i./haのピコキシストロビンを含有する水性混合物を噴霧した。移植から53日後に、化合物3の水性混合物を、6.25、12.5、25または50g a.i./haで、500L/haの噴霧量で背負い式散布機を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。いくつかの画地の未噴霧のイネ植物を対照として用いた。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルは中程度であったが、それでも、経済的に相当とみなされるレベルより高かった。
イネ植物(indica cultivar「IR64」)を、早春季に、Dhamtari district,State of Chhattisgarh,Indiaにおいて、湛水した埴壌土土壌の6m×5mのテスト画地に移植し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。79日後、モンスーンが到来する前の暑季に、STEWARD(登録商標)殺虫剤の形態の30g a.i./haのインドキサカルブ、20g a.i./haのクロラントラニリプロール、および、6.25、12.5、25または50g a.i./haの化合物3を含有する水性混合物を、500L/haの噴霧量で背負い式散布機を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。対照イネ植物の画地には、STEWARD(登録商標)殺虫剤の形態の30g a.i./haのインドキサカルブおよび20g a.i./haのクロラントラニリプロール(すなわち、化合物3を含まない)を含有する水性混合物を噴霧した。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルは高く、すなわち、経済的に相当とみなされるレベルより高かった。
イネ植物(indica cultivar)を、モンスーンの直前に、VietnamのAn Giang Provinceにおいて、湛水した埴壌土土壌の6m×5mのテスト画地に直接播種し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。42日後、雨季の初期に、STEWARD(登録商標)殺虫剤の形態の30g a.i./haのインドキサカルブ、20g a.i./haのクロラントラニリプロール、および、6.25、12.5、25または50g a.i./haの化合物3を含有する水性混合物を、400L/haの噴霧量で電動式噴霧器を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。対照イネ植物の画地には、STEWARD(登録商標)殺虫剤の形態の30g a.i./haのインドキサカルブおよび20g a.i./haのクロラントラニリプロール(すなわち、化合物3を含まない)を含有する水性混合物を噴霧した。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルはきわめて低かった。
イネ植物(indica cultivar「Swarna」)を、Bargarh district,Orissa,Indiaにおいて、雨季の最中に、湛水した埴壌土土壌の4m×3mのテスト画地に移植し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。70日後、化合物3の水性混合物を、12.5、25または50g a.i./haで、400L/haの噴霧量で背負い式散布機を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。いくつかの画地の未噴霧のイネ植物を対照として用いた。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルは高く、すなわち、経済的に相当とみなされるレベルよりかなり高かった。最初の処理から14日後に、化合物3の水性混合物の葉面適用を、同一の施用量で、400L/haの噴霧量で反復した。
イネ植物(indica cultivar「IR−64」)を、Bargarh district,Orissa,Indiaにおいて、冬季の終わりに、湛水した埴壌土土壌の5m×5mのテスト画地に移植し、現地の農学上の習慣を用いて栽培した。79日後、STEWARD(登録商標)殺虫剤の形態の30g a.i./haのインドキサカルブ、20g a.i./haのクロラントラニリプロール、および、6.25、12.5、25または50g a.i./haの化合物3を含有する水性混合物を、500L/haの噴霧量で背負い式散布機を用いてイネ植物の群葉に適用した。対照イネ植物の画地には、STEWARD(登録商標)殺虫剤の形態の30g a.i./haのインドキサカルブおよび20g a.i./haのクロラントラニリプロール(すなわち、化合物3を含まない)を含有する水性混合物を噴霧した。各処理および防除を三回反復すると共に、画地を完全乱塊法で配置した。化合物3の適用時では、イネトビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)の有害生物レベルは高く、すなわち、経済的に相当とみなされるレベルよりかなり高かった。
このテストにおいては、有害生物による圧力を加えることなく温室において栽培したトウモロコシ植物の成長力に対する本発明の化合物の効果を計測した。
Claims (2)
- 化合物N−[(5−ピリミジニル)メチル]−2−ピリジンアミン。
- 化合物N−(5−ピリミジニルメチレン)−2−ピリジンアミン。
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