JP5802673B2 - 積層体、包装容器、及びブリスター包装体 - Google Patents
積層体、包装容器、及びブリスター包装体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5802673B2 JP5802673B2 JP2012531702A JP2012531702A JP5802673B2 JP 5802673 B2 JP5802673 B2 JP 5802673B2 JP 2012531702 A JP2012531702 A JP 2012531702A JP 2012531702 A JP2012531702 A JP 2012531702A JP 5802673 B2 JP5802673 B2 JP 5802673B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- packaging container
- laminate
- film
- reinforcing layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Description
薬は、病気や傷の治療のために、あるいは健康の保持・増進のために、飲んだり、塗ったりする医薬品である。
また、その一方で、発明者等は、日本国特許第3983131号公報に記載されているように、包装容器にアルミニウム層を形成することで、バリア性を高めることができる点についても着目している。
このように、補強層をポリエチレンテレフタレートにより形成し、バリア層を二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成することにより、強度が高く成形しやすい積層体を提供することができる。
このように、補強層を二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成し、バリア層をポリエチレンテレフタレートにより形成することにより、強度が高く成形しやすい積層体を提供することができる。
(1)引張破壊強度PTDが、PTD<55MPa、又は、360MPa≦PTDの範囲にある場合
(2)引張破壊伸びLTDが、LTD≦45%、又は、430%≦LTDの範囲にある場合
図1は、1つの実施形態に係るブリスター包装体を示す概略断面図である。
ブリスター包装体10は、ブリスター包装体の一例として挙げるものであり、粒状あるいはカプセル状の薬等といった固形製剤20を内部に収納する容器である。
図2は、包装容器40の積層構造について説明する図である。
包装容器40は、最下層に吸収フィルム(吸収層)50を備えている。
吸収フィルム50は、3層構造のフィルムであり、水分や臭気の吸収を主に担う主吸収層51と、主吸収層51を保護するスキン層52とを有する。なお、スキン層52に吸収機能を持たせてもよい。
吸収フィルム50は、後述する補強層70と積層すると共に固形製剤20(図1参照)が収容される側に配設されている。
ゼオライトは、吸収速度が速いため水分を素速く吸収することができる。ゼオライトの一例であるモレキュラーシーブは、分子の大きさの違いによって物質を分離するのに用いられる多孔質の粒状物質であり、均一な細孔をもつ構造であって、細孔の空洞に入る小さな分子を吸収して一種のふるいの作用を有する。
補強層70は、包装容器40全体の強度を向上させるための層であり、例えば二軸延伸ポリアミドやPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、PVCを用いることができる。補強層70の厚みは、例えば15〜60μm程度である。なお、補強層70は、厚みが許容される範囲であれば複数層設けることができる。
アルミニウム層80は、薬等の固形製剤20のバリア性を向上させるための層であり、例えば合金アルミニウム箔を用いることができる。アルミニウム層80の厚みは、例えば16〜60μm程度である。
バリア層90は、下層のアルミニウム層80とともにバリア性を向上させるための層であり、例えば二軸延伸ポリアミドやPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)を用いることができる。バリア層90は、液体や気体の進入を抑制する機能を果たす層である。バリア層90の厚みは、例えば5〜30μm程度である。
そして、この包装容器40の両端部を固定して、包装容器40の中央部分を吸収フィルム50側からバリア層90側に押し込んで成形すると、バリア層90が最外層となり、吸収フィルム50が最内層となるドーム形の包装容器40(図1参照)ができあがる。
図3は、実施例及び比較例の各材料に使用するフィルムの一覧を示す図である。
各フィルムの詳細は、以下の通りである。
(1)フィルム種類:OPP(二軸延伸ポリプロピレン)
(2)厚み:40μm
(3)品名:パイレン−OT P2002(東洋紡績株式会社製;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:140MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:360MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:220%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:40%
ここで、MDとは、延伸方向のことであり、TDとは、延伸方向と垂直な方向のことである。
(1)フィルム種類:PET
(2)厚み:25μm
(3)品名:テフレックスFT3PE(帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:160MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:170MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:220%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:210%
(1)フィルム種類:PET
(2)厚み:12μm又は25μm
(3)品名:E5100(東洋紡績株式会社製;東洋紡エステルフィルムE5100タイプ;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:230MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:240MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:100%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:90%
(1)フィルム種類:無延伸ポリアミド
(2)厚み:25μm
(3)品名:ダイアミロンC−Z(三菱樹脂株式会社製;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:150MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:140MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:410%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:430%
(1)フィルム種類:二軸延伸ポリアミド
(2)厚み:15μm又は25μm
(3)品名:ボニールW(株式会社興人;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:260MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:270MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:120%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:110%
(1)フィルム種類:二軸延伸ポリアミド
(2)厚み:15μm
(3)品名:ハーデンN2102(東洋紡績株式会社製;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:220MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:290MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:110%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:65%
(1)フィルム種類:PVC
(2)厚み:60μm
(3)品名:ビニホイルC−455(三菱樹脂株式会社製;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:85MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:55MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:140%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:170%
(1)フィルム種類:OPP
(2)厚み:20μm
(3)品名:U−1(三井化学東セロ株式会社製)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:130MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:265MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:160%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:45%
(1)フィルム種類:CPP(無延伸ポリプロピレン)
(2)厚み:25μm
(3)品名:パイレン−CT P1128(東洋紡績株式会社製;登録商標)
(4)引張破壊強度PMD:54MPa
(5)引張破壊強度PTD:34MPa
(6)引張破壊伸びLMD:390%
(7)引張破壊伸びLTD:560%
〔実施例1〕
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ25μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ25μmのPET(図3中;第2フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ60μmのPVC(図3中;第7フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ25μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ25μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ12μmのPET(図3中;第3フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層 :厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第6フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第6フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ25μmのPET(図3中;第2フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)補強層:厚さ25μmのPET(図3中;第2フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
以下は、比較例の詳細である。比較例では、補強層の代わりに、代替層を用いている。ここで、代替層とは、本願発明の補強層とは異なる概念の層であって、本願発明の補強層にとって代わるものであり、あくまで上述した各実施例と比較するために補強層の代わりに用いた層である。
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)代替層:厚さ40μmのOPP(図3中;第1フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ25μmの無延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第4フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)代替層:厚さ25μmの無延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第4フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)代替層:厚さ20μmのOPP(図3中;第8フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)代替層:厚さ25μmのCPP(図3中;第9フィルム使用)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
(1)バリア層:厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミド(図3中;第5フィルム使用)
(2)アルミニウム層:厚さ40μmのアルミニウム(AL)
(3)代替層:なし(厚さ0μm)
(4)吸収層:厚さ50μmの吸湿フィルム(上述した吸収フィルム50であり、層構成はLLDPE(厚さ;10μm)/LDPEにゼオライト4Aを加えた層(厚さ;30μm)/LLDPE(厚さ;10μm))
そして、実施例1〜8、比較例1〜4及び従来例について、以下の成形条件にて成形時の様子を評価した。
(1)成形機:MW−220 株式会社カナエ製連続成形機
(2)プラグの材質:PTFE(PolyTetraFluoroEthylene;ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)系樹脂
(3)プラグの径:10mm
(4)狙い深さ:3.3mm
ここで、プラグとは、成形時に押し出しを行う棒のことであり、狙い深さとは、包装容器(積層体)をどの程度窪ませるかの値(ドーム形状の深さ)のことである。
ドーム形状に成形した包装容器を肉眼観察して評価を行った。
その結果、実施例1〜8のものは、亀裂や割れ等が生じずに、特に問題なく成形可能であった。そのため、実施例1〜8の基材の組み合わせは、成形可能な組み合わせであることが分かった。
(1)補強層及びバリア層を二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成すると、包装容器(積層体)に亀裂等を生じさせずに成形が可能となる。
(2)補強層をポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリ塩化ビニルにより形成し、バリア層を二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成すると、包装容器(積層体)に亀裂等を生じさせずに成形が可能となる。
(3)補強層を二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成し、バリア層をポリエチレンテレフタレートにより形成すると、包装容器(積層体)に亀裂等を生じさせずに成形が可能となる。
(4)補強層及びバリア層をポリエチレンテレフタレートにより形成すると、包装容器(積層体)に亀裂等を生じさせずに成形が可能となる。
この図において、縦軸は、TD方向に関する引張破壊伸び[%]を示しており、横軸は、TD方向に関する引張破壊強度[MPa]を示している。
そして、各フィルムの物性値をプロットした状態において、上記評価結果を重ね合わせると、図6の四角形の点線(図中、領域A2参照)が導かれる。
すなわち、上記評価結果では、図5の比較例1〜4及び従来例が成形不可の評価を受けているが、それらは、補強層の代わりに用いた代替層として、図3の第1フィルム、第4フィルム、第8フィルム、第9フィルムを用いたものである。また、従来例のものは、補強層を形成していないものである。
そこで、上記各実施例及び各比較例から導かれる領域を四角形の点線で囲んで、その内側の領域を成形性が良好な領域とみなしている。
補強層については、延伸方向と垂直な方向(TD)に関して、引張破壊強度PTDが、55MPa≦PTD<360MPaの範囲にあり、引張破壊伸びLTDが、45%<LTD<430%の範囲に設定すると、成形時に包装容器(積層体)の天井部分が突き破れたり、すその部分の端部やポケットの肩の部分が裂けてしまうことがなく、良好に成形を行うことができる。なお、引張破壊強度PTDの下限値を55MPaとしているのは、包装用基材フィルムとしては、基本的に引張破壊強度PTDの値が30MPa未満のものは、用途の限られた特殊なものを除くと存在せず、第9フィルム(引張破壊強度PTD=34MPa)が成形不可の評価を受けているため、第7フィルムの引張破壊強度PTDの値(55MPa)を引張破壊強度PTDの下限値としている。
10 ブリスター包装体(包装体)
20 固形製剤
30 蓋材
40 包装容器(積層体)
50 吸収フィルム(吸収層)
60 接着層
70 補強層
80 アルミニウム層
90 バリア層
Claims (10)
- 内容物を収容する包装容器、及び、前記包装容器に積層されて前記内容物を封止する蓋 材を備えるブリスター包装体の前記包装容器に用いられる積層体であって、
液体及び気体の少なくとも一方を吸収する吸収層と、
前記吸収層上に接着層を介して積層され、成形時に前記包装容器が破れてしまうこと又 は裂けてしまうことを防止する補強層と、
前記補強層上に接着層を介して積層されたアルミニウム層と、
前記アルミニウム層上に接着層を介して積層され、液体及び気体の少なくとも一方の進入を抑制するバリア層とを備え、
前記補強層は、前記吸収層と、前記アルミニウム層との間に配置されていることを特徴 とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層は、
二軸延伸ポリアミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びポリ塩化ビニルからなる群から選択したいずれか1つにより形成されることを特徴とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層は、
ポリ塩化ビニルにより形成されることを特徴とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層及び前記バリア層は、
二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成されることを特徴とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層は、
ポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリ塩化ビニルにより形成され、
前記バリア層は、
二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成されることを特徴とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層は、
二軸延伸ポリアミドにより形成され、
前記バリア層は、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートにより形成されることを特徴とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層及び前記バリア層は、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートにより形成されることを特徴とする積層体。 - 請求項1に記載の積層体において、
前記補強層は、
延伸方向と垂直な方向に関して、
引張破壊強度PTDが、55MPa≦PTD<360MPaの範囲にあり、
引張破壊伸びLTDが、45%<LTD<430%の範囲にあることを特徴とする積層 体。 - 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の積層体を用いる包装容器。
- 内容物(ただし、コハク酸ソリフェナシンまたは1−{[(α−イソブタノイルオキシエトキシ)カルボニル]アミノメチル}−1−シクロヘキサン酢酸を含有する場合を除く)を収容したブリスター包装体であって、
該ブリスター包装体は、前記内容物を収容する凹状の収容部が形成された包装容器と、
前記内容物を封止する気密性を備えた蓋材と、を備え、
前記包装容器は、液体及び気体の少なくとも一方を吸収する吸収層と、
前記吸収層上に接着層を介して積層され、成形時に前記包装容器が破れてしまうこと又 は裂けてしまうことを防止する補強層と、
前記補強層上に接着層を介して積層されたアルミニウム層と、
前記アルミニウム層上に接着層を介して積層され、液体及び気体の少なくとも一方の進入を抑制するバリア層と
が積層された積層体からなり、
前記吸収層は、前記補強層と積層すると共に前記内容物が収容される側に配設されてお り、
前記補強層は、前記吸収層と、前記アルミニウム層との間に配置されていることを特徴とするブリスター包装体。
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US20130168270A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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KR20130062334A (ko) | 2013-06-12 |
US10239680B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
EP2612824B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
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CN103079967B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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TW201221359A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
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