JP5507084B2 - 共役ポリマー、その調製及びその使用 - Google Patents
共役ポリマー、その調製及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5507084B2 JP5507084B2 JP2008544785A JP2008544785A JP5507084B2 JP 5507084 B2 JP5507084 B2 JP 5507084B2 JP 2008544785 A JP2008544785 A JP 2008544785A JP 2008544785 A JP2008544785 A JP 2008544785A JP 5507084 B2 JP5507084 B2 JP 5507084B2
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- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 fluorene-2,7-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JXSVIVRDWWRQRT-SVOQGVCWSA-N 2alpha,3alpha,23-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical class C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C JXSVIVRDWWRQRT-SVOQGVCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZIZMDHZLHJBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrophenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(C=CCC3)C3=NC2=C1 ZIZMDHZLHJBNSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 0 Cc1ccc(C=Cc(cc2C3(*)S)ccc2-c(cc2)c3cc2N(c2ccc(C)cc2)c2ccc(*)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C=Cc(cc2C3(*)S)ccc2-c(cc2)c3cc2N(c2ccc(C)cc2)c2ccc(*)cc2)cc1 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrophenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXPBFNVKTVJZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMXWGZTXWOBGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1OCCCO1 HMXWGZTXWOBGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RMMHAFOMSZLASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(n-(4-bromophenyl)-4-tert-butylanilino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(C=O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 RMMHAFOMSZLASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 YLRBJYMANQKEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCAGOVGSDHHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XHCAGOVGSDHHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/002—Dendritic macromolecules
- C08G83/003—Dendrimers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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Description
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよいモノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R2によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよいモノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Ar3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R3によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよいモノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Ar4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R4によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよいモノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl又は1〜40個のC原子を有する炭素若しくは炭化水素基であり、加えて、2個の基Y若しくは1個の基Yと隣接する基R1、R4、Ar1、Ar4とは、互いに脂肪族或いは芳香族、モノ或いはポリ環状環構造を形成するものであり;
R1−4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl、OH、CN、N(R)2、Si(R)3、B(R)2又は1〜40個のC原子を有する炭素若しくは炭化水素基であって、加えて、2個以上の基R1−4は、互いに脂肪族或いは芳香族、モノ或いはポリ環状環構造を形成するものであってもよく、R1、R2及びR3は、ポリマー若しくはデンドリマーへの共有結合を意味してもよく;
Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H又は1〜22個のC原子を有する直鎖、分岐或いは環状アルキル鎖であって、加えて、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-C(R0)=CR0)-、-C≡C-、-N(R0)-、-Si(R0)2-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-O-CO-O-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-により、O及び/又はS原子が互いに直接連結しないように、置き代えられていてもよく、そして、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl若しくはCNで置き代えられていてもよく、又は5〜40個のC原子を有するアリールであって、加えて1以上のC原子が、O、S或いはNにより置き代えられていてもよく(これらの基は、1以上の非芳香族R1基により置換されていてもよい)、複数の基Rは、若しくは更なる基R1−4とR1基は、脂肪族或いは芳香族、モノ或いはポリ環状環構造を形成するものであってもよく、
R0は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H又は1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族若しくは芳香族炭化水素基であり、
aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1,2若しくは3であり;
bは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1,2若しくは3であり;
cは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0若しくは1である。
群1からの好ましい単位は、6〜40個のC原子を有する芳香族若しくは炭素環構造を含む。適切で好ましい単位は、とりわけ、例えばEP 0842208、WO 99/54385、WO 00/22026、WO 00/22027若しくはWO 00/46321に記載されたフルオレン誘導体、例えばEP 0707020、EP 084107及びWO 03/020790に記載されたような更なるスピロビフルオレン誘導体若しくはWO 2005/014689に記載されたジヒドロフェナントレン誘導体である。例えばWO 02/077060に記載されたような2以上のこれらモノマー単位の組み合わせを使用することもできる。得られるポリマーの形態学だけでなく発光色に影響を与えることができる他の構造要素も可能である。ここで好ましいのは、例えば、1,4-フェニレン、1,4-ナフチレン、1,4-或いは9,10-アントリレン、1,6、2,7-或いは4,9-ピレニレン、テトラヒドロピレニレン、3,9-或いは3,10-ペリレニレン、2,7-或いは3,6-フェナントレニレン、4,4’-ビフェニリレン、4,4’’-ターフェニリレン、4,4’-ビ-1,1’-ナフチリレン、4,4’-スチルベニル若しくは4,4’’-ビスチリルアリーレン誘導体のような、6〜40個のC原子を有する置換或いは非置換芳香族構造又はスチルベン若しくはビスチリルアリーレン誘導体である。
これらは、一般的に、例えば、置換或いは非置換トリアリールアミン、ベンジジン、テトラアリーレン-パラ-フェニレンジアミン、フェノチアジン、フェノキサジン、ジヒドロフェナジン、チアントレン、ジベンゾ-p-ジオキシン、フェノキサチン、カルバゾール、アズレン、チオフェン、ピロール及びフラン及び更には高HOMO(HOMO=最高被占分子軌道)を有するO-、S-若しくはN-含有ヘテロ環のような芳香族アミン若しくは電子リッチへテロ環である。しかしながら、未公開出願EP03018832.0に記載されたようなトリアリールホスフィンもここで適切である。
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1若しくは2、好ましくは0若しくは1であり;
oは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1、2若しくは3、好ましくは1若しくは2であり;
Ar11、Ar13は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R5によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてもよく、若しくは非置換でもよい2〜40個のC原子を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、可能な置換基R5は、随意に任意の自由な位置にあってよく、
Ar12、Ar14は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、Ar11、Ar13若しくは置換或いは非置換スチルベニレン又はトラニレン単位であり、
Ar15は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、Ar11により記述される構造か、R5によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてもよく、若しくは非置換でもよい、少なくとも2個の縮合環から成る9〜40個の芳香族原子(C或いはヘテロ原子)を有する芳香族若しくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、可能な置換基R5は、随意に任意の自由な位置にあってよい。
これらは、一般的に、例えば、置換或いは非置換ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ピラジン、アントラセン、オキサジアゾール、キノリン、キノキサリン若しくはフェナジンのような電子不足芳香族若しくはヘテロ環であるが、また、トリアリールボラン及び更に低LUMO(LUMO=最低空分子軌道)を有するO-、S-若しくはN-を含有するヘテロ環並びに例えばWO 05/040302に開示されたようなベンゾフェノン及びその誘導体である。
本発明のポリマーが、正孔移動性及び電子移動性を増加する構造が互いに直接結合する単位を含むこともできる。しかしながら、これら単位のいくつかは、黄色若しくは赤色に発光色をシフトさせ、それゆえ、青色若しくは緑色発光の生成のための本発明のポリマーでのそれらの使用は、より好ましくはない。
(B)山本重合;
(C)スチル(STILLE)重合。
例1:(4-ブロモフェニル)-{4-(E)-2-(4-ブロモフェニル)-ビニルフェニル}-(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)アミン(本発明のモノマーM1)の合成
a)(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)フェニルアミンの合成
ポリマーが、WO 03/048225に記載された鈴木カップリングにより合成される。合成されたポリマーP1及びP2の組成が、表1に示される。加えて、ポリマー中の式(1)の単位を生じるモノマーM1に代えて、モノマーM4を含む比較例のポリマーC1及びC2が合成される。これら比較例のポリマーの組成は、表1に同様に示される。
ポリマーは、PLEDでの使用に対して調査される。PLEDは、各場合2層システム即ち基板/ITO/PEDOT/ポリマー/陰極である。PEDOTは、ポリチオフェン誘導体(H.C.Stark,GoslarからのBaytron P)である。全ての場合で使用された陰極は、Ba/Ag(Aldrich)である。PLEDを製造することのできる方法は、WO 04/037887及びそこに引用された文献に詳細に記載されている。
Claims (22)
- 1〜50モル%の1以上の式(1)の単位とフルオレニレン、スピロビフルオレニレン、ジヒドロフェナントレニレン、テトラヒドロピレニレン、スチルベニレン、ビスチリルアリーレン、1,4-フェニレン、1,4-ナフチレン、1,4-或いは9,10-アントリレン、1,6-、2,7-或いは4,9-ピレニレン、3,9-或いは3,10-ペリレニレン、2,7-或いは3,6-フェナントレニレン、4,4’-ビフェニリレン、4,4’’-ターフェニリレン、4,4’-ビ-1,1’-ナフチリレンの群から選択される更なる構成要素とを含むことを特徴とする共役ポリマー。
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよい、
モノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R2によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよい、
モノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Ar3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R3によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよい、
モノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Ar4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R4によりモノ或いはポリ置換されてよい、
モノ或いはポリ環状アリール若しくはヘテロアリール基であり、
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl又は1〜40個のC原子を有する炭素若しくは炭化水素基であり、加えて、2個の基Y若しくは1個の基Yと隣接する基R1、R4、Ar1又はAr4とは、互いに脂肪族環或いは芳香族、モノ或いはポリ環状環構造を形成するものであり;
R1−4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、Cl、OH、CN、N(R)2、Si(R)3、B(R)2又は1〜40個のC原子を有する炭素若しくは炭化水素基であって、加えて、2個以上の基R1−4は、互いに脂肪族或いは芳香族、モノ或いはポリ環状環構造を形成するものであってもよく、一つのR1及び一つのR2は、ポリマー中の共有結合を意味し;
Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H又は1〜22個のC原子を有する直鎖、分岐或いは環状アルキル鎖であって、加えて、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、-C(R0)=CR0)-、-C≡C-、-N(R0)-、-Si(R0)2-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-O-CO-O-、-S-CO-、CO-S-により、O及び/又はS原子が互いに直接連結しないように、置き代えられていてもよく、そして、1以上のH原子は、F、Cl若しくはCNで置き代えられていてもよく、又は5〜40個のC原子を有するアリールであって、加えて1以上のC原子が、O、S或いはNにより置き代えられていてもよく(
これらの基は、1以上の非芳香族R1基により置換されていてもよい);複数の基Rは、若しくは更なる基R1−4と共に基R1は、芳香族或いは脂肪族、モノ或いはポリ環状環構造を形成するものであってもよく、
R0は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H又は1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族若しくは芳香族炭化水素基であり、
aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1,2若しくは3であり;
bは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1,2若しくは3であり;
cは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0若しくは1である。) - 式(1)の単位がポリマー主鎖と共役していることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- 式(1)の単位がポリマー主鎖に組み込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載のポリマー。
- 式(1)の単位がポリマー側鎖に組み込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載のポリマー。
- 基R1−4は、H、F、Cl、N(R)2、Si(R)3、B(R2)2又は1〜22個のC原子を有する直鎖、分岐或いは環状アルキル鎖であって、非置換若しくはF、Cl、Br、I或いはCNによりモノ置換或いはポリ置換され、そして、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、夫々-C(R0)=CR0-、-C≡C-、-N(R0)、-Si(R0)2-、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-S-CO-、-CO-S-、-O-CO-O-により、O及び/又はS原子が互いに直接連結しないように、置き代えられていてもよく、又は5〜40個のC原子を有するアリールであって、随意にRによりモノ置換或いはポリ置換され、1以上のC原子が、O、S或いはNにより置き代えられていてもよく、Rは、請求項1と同じ意味を有し、一つのR1及び一つのR2は、ポリマでの連結を示すものから成る群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4項何れか1項記載のポリマー。
- 式(1)におけるAr1−3は、フェニル若しくはフェニレンを示し、これらの基は、R5によりモノ置換或いはポリ置換されてもよく、また、式(1)におけるAr4が、フェニレン、4,4’-ビフェニレン、9,9-2置換フルオレン-2,7-ジイル若しくは6,6,12,12-4置換インデノフルオレン-2,8-ジイル若しくはスピロビフルオレン-2,7-ジイルから選択され、これらの基は、R5によりモノ置換或いはポリ置換されてもよく、R5は、請求項1のR4で示される意味の1つを有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載のポリマー。
- トリアリールアミン、トリアリールホスフィン、ベンジジン、テトラアリーレン-パラ-フェニレンジアミン、フェノチアジン、フェノキサジン、ジヒドロフェナジン、チアントレン、ジベンゾ-p-ジオキシン、フェノキサチン、カルバゾール、アズレン、チオフェン、ピロール若しくはフランの群から選択される更なる構成要素を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7何れか1項記載のポリマー。
- ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ピラジン、アントラセン、トリアリールボラン、オキサジアゾール、キノリン、キノキサリン若しくはフェナジンの群から選択される更なる構成要素を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8項の何れか1項記載のポリマー。
- 少なくとも50モル%の請求項1記載の更なる構成要素と、2〜30モル%の請求項8及び/又は請求項9記載の単位とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9記載のポリマー。
- 式(1)の構造単位の割合が、1〜10モル%であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9何れか1項記載のポリマー。
- 請求項1乃至6何れか1項記載の0.01〜1モル%の割合の式(1)の構造単位を含むことを特徴とする、白色発光ポリマー
- 請求項1乃至6何れか1項記載の少なくとも1モル%の式(1)の構造単位を含むことを特徴とする、赤色発光ポリマー
- 1以上の更なるポリマー状、オリゴマー状、樹状若しくは低分子量物質と、請求項1乃至13何れか1項記載の1以上のポリマーとの混合物。
- 請求項6記載の下位式(1a)乃至(1m)の下位式から選ばれ、基Vは夫々互いに独立して請求項15で定義されるZを意味することを特徴とする、請求項15記載のモノマー。
- 1以上の溶媒中に請求項1乃至14何れか1項記載の1以上のポリマー若しくは混合物を含む溶液及び処方。
- 請求項1乃至14何れか1項及び17記載のポリマー、混合物、溶液若しくは処方の、電子素子好ましくは有機発光ダイオード(OLED)での使用。
- 1以上の請求項1乃至14何れか1項記載のポリマー若しくは混合物を含む電子素子。
- 有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)若しくは有機光起電性(OPV)要素或いは素子であることを特徴とする、請求項19記載の電子素子。
- 1以上の請求項1乃至14何れか1項記載のポリマーを含む1以上の層を含むことを特徴とする、請求項20記載の有機発光ダイオード。
- 随意に置換されたフェニル-4-ブロモフェニル-4-ホルミルフェニルアミンが、塩基の存在下、随意に置換されたジエチル4-ブロモベンジルホスホネートと反応することを特徴とする、請求項15又は16記載の化合物の調製方法。
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-
2005
- 2005-12-17 DE DE102005060473A patent/DE102005060473A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-18 EP EP10008590.1A patent/EP2273512B1/de active Active
- 2006-11-18 US US12/097,782 patent/US7799875B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-18 WO PCT/EP2006/011085 patent/WO2007068325A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-11-18 KR KR1020087017396A patent/KR101304153B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-18 JP JP2008544785A patent/JP5507084B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-18 EP EP06818653.5A patent/EP1961016B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-18 CN CN2006800476219A patent/CN101331558B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-13 TW TW095146683A patent/TW200736293A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2273512A3 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
US20090005505A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
KR20080078722A (ko) | 2008-08-27 |
EP2273512B1 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
CN101331558A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
WO2007068325A1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
EP2273512A2 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
KR101304153B1 (ko) | 2013-09-04 |
JP2009520045A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
US7799875B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
DE102005060473A1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1961016A1 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
CN101331558B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
TW200736293A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
EP1961016B1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
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