JP5502730B2 - 燃料消費量を減少させるための櫛形ポリマーの使用 - Google Patents
燃料消費量を減少させるための櫛形ポリマーの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5502730B2 JP5502730B2 JP2010515431A JP2010515431A JP5502730B2 JP 5502730 B2 JP5502730 B2 JP 5502730B2 JP 2010515431 A JP2010515431 A JP 2010515431A JP 2010515431 A JP2010515431 A JP 2010515431A JP 5502730 B2 JP5502730 B2 JP 5502730B2
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- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000937 inactivator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PVGGCFFBPJDIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCNC(S)=S PVGGCFFBPJDIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002298 terpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/54—Fuel economy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
A=ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の種類の数であり、
B=8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の種類の数であり、
na=櫛形ポリマー分子中のa型のポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の数であり、
nb=櫛形ポリマー分子中のb型の8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の数である]
によって計算される。
およそ18〜31個の炭素原子を有するn−アルカン:
0.7〜1.0%、
18〜31個の炭素原子を有するわずかに分岐したアルカン:
1.0〜8.0%、
14〜32個の炭素原子を有する芳香族化合物:
0.4〜10.7%、
20〜32個の炭素原子を有するイソアルカンおよびシクロアルカン:
60.7〜82.4%、
極性化合物:
0.1〜0.8%、
損失:
6.9〜19.4%。
実施例1〜5および比較例1〜3
4口フラスコと精密ガラスサーベル撹拌機を備える装置に、まず、第1表に組成を示す低分子モノマーの混合物とマクロモノマーとの混合物600gと、Shell Risella 907ガスオイルと100Nオイル35gとの混合物(65%/35%)400gとを装入する。窒素下で115℃まで加熱したあと、2,2−ビス−tert−ブチルペルオキシブタン1.2gを添加し、温度を維持する。開始剤の最初の添加の3時間後および6時間後に、新たに2,2−ビス−tert−ブチルペルオキシブタン1.2gをそれぞれ供給し、混合物を115℃で一晩攪拌する。翌日、150Nオイル500gで混合物を固形分60%から40%に希釈する。鉱物油中の櫛形ポリマーの40%溶液1500gが得られる。
hPBDMM4800:CrayValley(フランス国パリ)の水素化ポリブタジエンであり、Mn=4800g/モル、TM=−25℃、およびfMMの範囲90〜95%(マクロモノマー)
nBMA:n−ブチルメタクリレート
Sty:スチレン
LMA:アルコール基中に12〜14個の炭素原子を有するアルキルメタクリレート混合物
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
A)APIのI/III群オイルに基づく、DIパッケージを含むOW−20ベースオイルにおいて:
得られた櫛形ポリマー添加剤は、ASTM D445による40℃および100℃での動粘度(KV40およびKV100)、ASTM D5292に従って測定したCCS粘度、およびASTM D4683に従って100℃で測定した高温高せん断粘度HTHS100によって、150℃での高温高せん断粘度HTHS150=2.6mPasを有する(ASTM D4683)、DIパッケージ含有OW−20ベースオイル中の溶液(KV40=23.45mm2/s、KV100=4.92mm2/s、VI=138)と特徴付けられた。
11.2%のHiTEC(登録商標)1192(Afton Chemical)、8.8%のNexbase(登録商標)3030、80%のNexbase(登録商標)3043(Neste Oil)から、KV40=27.24mm2/s、KV100=5.390mm2/s、およびVI=136を有するOW−20ベースオイルを製造した。その後、A)と同様に、HTHS150=2.6mPasの配合物における、実施例と比較例との粘度測定を分析した。
最後に、DIパッケージ含有5W−30ベースオイル(KV40=38.76mm2/s、KV100=6.938mm2/s、およびVI=140)において、3番目の一連の測定を実施した。5W−30配合物にHTHS150=2.9mPas「のみ」が要求されるSAE J300から逸脱して、欧州のエンジン製造者の常用の手段(例えば、Mercedes−Benzの作動液規格MB229.1およびMB228.3(工場充填用))で、5W−30配合物をHTHS150=3.5mPasに調整した。
上記に詳述したRohMax試験を用いて、さまざまなポリマーでの燃料節約を検討した。検討の測定精度を判断するために、一連の試験の最初と最後に、15W−40オイル(CEC基準エンジンオイルRL 191)での運転を実施した。燃料節約の判定は、第8表に詳述するポリマーを用いて行なったが、このために5W−30配合物をC)以下に挙げる実施例に従って作製した。得られた結果は、同様に第8表に記載する。
Claims (25)
- 主鎖中に、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、を含む櫛形ポリマーであって、モル分岐度が0.3〜1.1モル%の範囲内であり、前記繰り返し単位の質量に対して、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、を合計少なくとも80質量%含み、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位を8〜30質量%含み、かつヨウ素価が、櫛形ポリマー1g当たり0.2g以下であることを特徴とする櫛形ポリマーを、車両の燃料消費量を減少させるために用いる使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位を11〜26質量%有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位が、700〜10000g/モルの範囲内の数平均分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーと、8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマー、とに由来する繰り返し単位を少なくとも90質量%含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 多分散性指数Mw/Mnが1〜5の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーのモル分岐度が0.4〜1.0モル%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーのモル分岐度が0.4〜0.6モル%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位が、C2〜C10−アルケンおよび/またはC4〜C10−アルカジエンからなる群から選択されるモノマーに由来する基を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位が、前記ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の質量に対して、C2〜C10−アルケンおよび/またはC4〜C10−アルカジエンからなる群から選択されるモノマーに由来する基を少なくとも80質量%含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の融点が−10℃以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位の融点が測定できないことを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、n−ブチルメタクリレートおよび/またはn−ブチルアクリレートに由来する繰り返し単位を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- n−ブチルメタクリレートおよび/またはn−ブチルアクリレートに由来する繰り返し単位の比率が、少なくとも50質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、スチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- スチレンに由来する繰り返し単位の比率が、5〜25質量%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、100000〜500000g/モルの範囲内の質量平均分子量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記櫛形ポリマーが、アルキル基中に11〜30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに由来する繰り返し単位を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から16までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- アルキル基中に11〜30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに由来する繰り返し単位の比率が、1〜10質量%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 主鎖中に、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、を含む櫛形ポリマーであって、モル分岐度が0.3〜1.1モル%の範囲内であり、前記繰り返し単位の質量に対して、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、8〜17個の炭素原子を有するスチレンモノマー、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アシル基中に1〜11個の炭素原子を有するビニルエステル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有するビニルエーテル、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルフマレート、アルコール基中に1〜10個の炭素原子を有する(ジ)アルキルマレエート、およびこれらのモノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される低分子モノマーに由来する繰り返し単位と、を合計少なくとも80質量%含み、ポリオレフィンベースのマクロモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位を8〜30質量%含み、かつヨウ素価が、櫛形ポリマー1g当たり0.2g以下であることを特徴とする櫛形ポリマーを含む潤滑油配合物を車両の燃料消費量を減少させるために用いる使用。
- 前記潤滑油配合物が、APIのI、II、III、IV、および/またはV群のベースオイルを含むことを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 潤滑油配合物中の櫛形ポリマーの濃度が、配合物の総質量に対して、0.2〜20質量%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項19または20に記載の使用。
- ASTM D2603 Ref.Bによる、潤滑油配合物のPSSIが35以下であることを特徴とする、請求項19から21までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記潤滑油配合物が、請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の櫛形ポリマーではない少なくとも1つの付加的添加剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項19から22までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記添加剤が、粘度指数向上剤、流動点向上剤、分散剤、清浄剤、消泡剤、腐食防止剤、抗酸化剤、耐摩耗添加剤、極圧添加剤、および/または摩擦調整剤であることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の使用。
- 前記添加剤が、アルコール基中に1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに基づくことを特徴とする、請求項23または24に記載の使用。
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