JP5383929B2 - ハードコーティング形成用シート - Google Patents
ハードコーティング形成用シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5383929B2 JP5383929B2 JP2012547037A JP2012547037A JP5383929B2 JP 5383929 B2 JP5383929 B2 JP 5383929B2 JP 2012547037 A JP2012547037 A JP 2012547037A JP 2012547037 A JP2012547037 A JP 2012547037A JP 5383929 B2 JP5383929 B2 JP 5383929B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hard coating
- resin
- present
- layer
- coating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
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Description
前記コーティング層又は前記基材においてコーティング層が形成された面の反対面上に形成された接着層を含むハードコーティング形成用シートに関するものである。
攪拌装置、冷却管、滴下ロット(lot)及び窒素導入管を備えた反応器に、グリシジルメタクリレート(GMA)11重量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)3重量部、スチレン(SM)6重量部、ブチルアセテート(BA)150重量部、及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)0.25重量部を投入した。その後、窒素気流下で約1時間に亘り反応計内温度を約65℃まで昇温させ、約9時間保温した。次いで、GMA43重量部、MMA12重量部、SM25重量部、ラウリルメルカプタン0.5重量部、及びAIBN1重量部を含む混合物を、滴下ロットを使用して窒素気流下で反応装置で約2時間に亘り滴下し、約3時間同一温度で保温した。その後、AIBNを0.25重量部入れ、2時間保温した。次いで、温度を約105℃に調整し、窒素導入管を空気導入管に交換した後、アクリル酸(AA)37重量部、p−メトキシフェノール(p−methoxyphenol)0.05重量部及びジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)0.04重量部を投入して混合し、空気バブリング下で105℃に維持させた。同一温度で15時間保温した後、p−メトキシフェノール0.05重量部を入れ、冷却した後、不揮発分が30%になるようにメチルエチルケトンを加え、エポキシ基及びアクリロイル基を有する樹脂を製造した。製造された樹脂に対して化学的適正法で測定した結果、エポキシ当量は6,600g/eq、アクリロイル当量は349g/eqで、GPCで測定した標準ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量は60,000だった。
製造された樹脂100重量部に対して、チオール系硬化剤としてエトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)5重量部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)20重量部、1,6−ヘキサンイソシアネート3量体5重量部、光開始剤8重量部、酸化防止剤1重量部、ナノシリカ20重量部及びメチルエチルケトン70重量部を混合してコーティング液を製造した。
基材として、厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムの一面にグラビアコーティング法でメラミン系離型剤を約1μmの厚さにコーティングして離型層を形成した。次いで、離型層上に製造されたコーティング液をマイクログラビアコーティング法で約6μmの厚さに塗布した。その後、塗布されたコーティング液を150℃で30秒間加熱し、樹脂のエポキシ基及びチオール系硬化剤のチオール基を反応させて熱硬化物を形成した。そして、熱硬化物を含む前記コーティング層上にアンカー層(アクリル系アンカー層)、図案層(アクリル−ウレタン系インク)、真空蒸着層(アクリル樹脂系蒸着プライマー)及び接着層(アクリル系接着剤)を、マイクログラビア印刷法により順に形成してハードコーティング形成用シートを製造した。
前記で製造されたシートを、図9に示した方式を用いて成形品の表面にハードコーティングを形成した。具体的に、シートを基材が固定金型92に当るように配置し、溶融樹脂を射出した後、基材の剥離及び紫外線照射工程によりハードコーティングを形成した。このとき、成形条件は、樹脂の温度が約280℃で、金型温度が約60℃で、樹脂圧力は約1,600Kg/cm2だった。また、紫外線の照射条件は、1,000w/cm、ランプ高さ約10cm、照射時間約3秒に設定した。
チオール系硬化剤として、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)の代わりに、エチレングリコールビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)を使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方式でハードコーティング形成用組成物及びシートを製造し、これを使用して成形品の表面にハードコーティングを形成した。
チオール系硬化剤として、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)の代わりに、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)を使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方式でハードコーティング形成用組成物及びシートを製造し、これを使用して成形品の表面にハードコーティングを形成した。
チオール系硬化剤として、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)の代わりにペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)を使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方式でハードコーティング形成用組成物及びシートを製造し、これを使用して成形品の表面にハードコーティングを形成した。
チオール系硬化剤として、エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)の代わりに、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトアセテート)を使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方式でハードコーティング形成用組成物及びシートを製造し、これを使用して成形品の表面にハードコーティングを形成した。
実施例1と同様の方式で製造するが、チオール系硬化剤の代わりにウレタン系硬化剤としてジイソシアネートを使用することにより、ハードコーティング形成用組成物及びシートを製造し、これを使用して成形品の表面にハードコーティングを形成した。
実施例1〜5及び比較例で調製された組成物を厚さが2mmのPMMA(Poly(methyl methacrylate))基板にバーコート法を用いて6μmの厚さにコーティングした。その後、160℃で40秒間熱硬化させ、再度紫外線を照射して硬化させた(1,000mW)。そして、鉛筆硬度測定機(coretech社(製))及び硬度測定用三菱(Mitsubishi)鉛筆を使用して、1Kgの荷重がかかった状態で鉛筆硬度を測定した。
Claims (18)
- 基材;前記基材上に形成され、エポキシ基及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する樹脂及びチオール系硬化剤を含む樹脂組成物の熱硬化物を含有するコーティング層;及び
前記コーティング層又は前記基材においてコーティング層が形成された面の反対面上に形成された接着層を含むハードコーティング形成用シート。 - シートが基材の一面に形成された離型層をさらに含み、コーティング層が前記離型層上に形成されている請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂は、エポキシ当量が200g/eq〜20,000g/eqであり、(メタ)アクリロイル当量が100g/eq〜1,000g/eqである、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂は、重量平均分子量が5,000〜100,000である、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が、チオール系硬化剤を樹脂100重量部に対して、0.1重量部〜10重量部で含まれる、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が光開始剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が、樹脂100重量部に対して、1重量部〜15重量部の光開始剤を含む、請求項9に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が多官能性アクリレートをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が、樹脂100重量部に対して、30重量部以下の多官能性アクリレートを含む、請求項11に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が、酸化防止剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が、樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部〜2重量部の酸化防止剤を含む、請求項13に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 樹脂組成物が、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、熱硬化用触媒、フィラー又はイソシアネート化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- コーティング層又は基材において、前記コーティング層の反対面側に形成された図案層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- コーティング層又は基材において、前記コーティング層の反対面側に形成された蒸着層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング形成用シート。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載のハードコーティング形成用シートを使用して、成形品表面にハードコーティング層を形成することを含む、ハードコーティング形成方法。
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KR1020100012428A KR101552739B1 (ko) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 하드코팅 형성용 시트 |
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PCT/KR2011/000877 WO2011099777A2 (ko) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-09 | 하드코팅 형성용 시트 |
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2010
- 2010-02-10 KR KR1020100012428A patent/KR101552739B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2011
- 2011-02-09 CN CN201180004445.1A patent/CN102652062B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-09 WO PCT/KR2011/000877 patent/WO2011099777A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2011-02-09 EP EP11742469.7A patent/EP2535184B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-02-09 US US13/496,074 patent/US9233495B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110092797A (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
TW201130880A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
EP2535184B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
US9233495B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
KR101552739B1 (ko) | 2015-09-14 |
EP2535184A4 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
US20120168074A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
EP2535184A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
JP2013516340A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
WO2011099777A2 (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
CN102652062B (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
CN102652062A (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
WO2011099777A3 (ko) | 2012-01-05 |
TWI438218B (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
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