JP5155374B2 - 糞便処理機器、並びに、これを挿入するための方法及び器具 - Google Patents
糞便処理機器、並びに、これを挿入するための方法及び器具 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1.発明の分野)
本発明は、糞便又は排泄物の処理機器、及び、体腔へ前記機器を挿入するための方法及び器具に関し、特に、全体が軟い弾性のある材料で形成された末端部を収めるバルーンを有する管状部材を含み、一体となった膨張及び洗浄管を含み、基端部に回転可能に接続された取り外し可能な収集容器を有している、糞便処理機器に関し、そして、機器の末端部を体腔へ挿入するための方法及び分離器具に関する。
腸の処理を提供するように設計されたそのようなシステムの一つが、32034フロリダ州フェルナンディーナビーチのザッシメディカルエボリューション社によって市場に出されている。ザッシのシステムは、長くて柔軟なカテーテルからなり、その基端部は、排泄物の収集容器に取り外し可能に接続されている。カテーテルの末端部は、患者の腸へ直腸又は瘻孔を通して挿入されるように設計されている。
本発明は、組織を傷つける原因にならない全体に柔らかい弾性のある材料で末端部が形成された、糞便処理のための医療機器である。その機器は、1つの低圧力のバルーンを利用する。バルーンは、周囲組織への圧力の超過を防止するように、従って、周囲組織から血液がなくなるのを防止するように制御することができる。
(1)前記材料がシリコンである。
(2)更に、予め決められた最大の圧力で前記バルーンを膨張するための手段を備えている。
(3)前記バルーンが、全体に柔らかい弾性のある材料で形成されている。
(4)前記バルーンが、完全に膨張した形状で形成されている。
(5)前記バルーンが、シリコンで形成されている、請求項1記載の機器。
(6)前記管状部材が壁を備え、前記膨張管の少なくとも一部が前記壁に結合されている。
(7)前記管状部材が、内面を有する壁を備え、前記膨張管の少なくとも一部が前記壁内面と一体である。
(8)前記管状部材が、前記膨張管が通じて延びる開口を有する壁を有している。
(9)更に、前記管状部材の末端部の近くに端部を有する、外部から使用しうる洗浄管を備えている。
(10)前記構成(9)において、前記管状部材が壁を備え、前記洗浄管の少なくとも一部が前記壁に結合されている。
(11)前記構成(9)において、前記管状部材が、内面を有する壁を備え、前記洗浄管の少なくとも一部が前記壁内面と一体である。
(12)前記構成(9)において、前記管状部材が、前記洗浄管が通じて延びる開口をもつ壁を有している。
(13)前記膨張管が、ほとんど前記管状部材の長さ全体に延びている。
(14)前記構成(9)において、前記洗浄管が、ほとんど前記管状部材の長さ全体に延びている。
(15)前記管状部材が壁を有し、前記膨張管が、ほとんど前記管状部材の長さ全体に沿って壁に結合されている。
(16)前記管状部材が、内面をもつ壁を有し、前記膨張管が、ほとんど前記管状部材の全長に沿って壁内面に結合されている。
(17)更に、前記膨張管に膨張流体を供給するための手段を備えている。
(18)前記構成(17)において、前記膨張供給手段が注射器を備えている。
(19)前記構成(18)において、前記注射器が、プランジャと、スプリング又はスプリング機構と、を備えている。
(20)前記膨張管が、前記管状部材内に位置づけられた部分と、前記管状部材外の部分とを有している。
(21)前記構成(9)において、前記洗浄管が、前記管状部材内に位置づけられた部分と、前記管状部材外の部分とを有している。
(22)前記構成(2)において、前記膨張させる手段が、圧力計を備えている。
(23)前記構成(9)において、更に、前記洗浄管に洗浄流体を供給するための手段を備えている。
(24)前記容器取り付け手段が、開口を有するプレートと、前記プレートの開口と一直線上に前記プレートに前記管状部材の前記基端部を結合するための手段と、を備えている。
(25)前記構成(24)において、前記結合手段が、前記プレートに相対する前記管状部材の基端部の回転を許容する手段を備えている。
(26)前記構成(25)において、前記回転許容手段が、前記管状部材の基端部を受け入れるように適合する第1の部分と、前記プレートに設けられた第2の部分とを備え、前記第1の部分が第2の部分に回転可能に取り付けられている。
(27)前記構成(24)において、前記プレートが、更に、前記膨張管を保持するための手段を備えている。
(28)前記構成(9)において、前記容器取り付け手段が、開口を有するプレートと、前記プレートの開口と一直線上に前記プレートに前記管状部材の前記基端部を結合するための手段と、を備えている。
(29)前記構成(28)において、前記プレートが、更に、前記洗浄管を保持するための手段を備えている。
(30)前記構成(24)において、更に、前記プレートを静止部材に結合するための手段を備えている。
(31)前記構成(24)において、前記容器取り付け手段が、第1,第2の相互係合連結部分を備えている。
(32)前記構成(31)において、前記第1連結部分が、前記プレート開口の周囲で前記プレートに固定されている。
(33)前記構成(31)において、前記容器が、開口を有する壁を備え、前記第2の連結部分が、前記壁の開口の周囲で容器の壁に固定されている。
(34)前記構成(32)において、前記容器が、開口を有する壁を備え、前記第2の連結部分が、前記壁の開口の周囲で前記容器の壁に固定されている。
(35)体腔へ挿入されるように適応した前記管状部材の末端部が、更に、前記機器から分離された挿入器具を備えている。
(36)前記構成(35)において、前記挿入器具が、末端部及び基端部を有する実質的に堅くて長い芯と、末端部と基端部とを有するスリーブと、を備え、前記芯の前記末端部を超えて延びる前記スリーブの前記末端部の部分をもたせた状態で、前記芯が前記スリーブ内にいくらかの距離で受け入れられ、前記スリーブの部分が、前記機器に係合するように裏返すことができる。
(37)前記構成(36)において、前記スリーブが前記芯に結合されている。
(38)前記構成(36)において、前記スリーブの前記部分が、実質的にふくらんだ形状である。
(39)前記構成(36)において、前記スリーブの前記部分が、柔らかい弾性のある材料で形成されている。
(40)更に、摩擦を減少させるコーティングを備えている。
(41)更に、ガスと悪臭を阻む材料のコーティングを備えている。
(42)前記構成(40)において、前記コーティングが数ミクロンの厚さである。
(43)前記構成(41)において、前記コーティングが数ミクロンの厚さである。
(1)更に、スリーブ部分を裏返す前に、医療機器の末端部を器具に巻き付ける行程を備えている。
(2)医療機器の末端部がバルーンを含み、更に、スリーブの部分を裏返す前に、バルーンを器具に巻き付ける行程を備えている。
(3)挿入器具が、前記スリーブの部分を一部分として構成しているスリーブを備え、更に、前記スリーブへ硬質の芯を挿入し、前記スリーブに前記芯を付着する行程を備えている。
(4)医療機器が、末端部に膨張性のバルーンを含み、更に、裏返されたスリーブの部分と係合された医療機器の端部とともに、器具の端部が体腔内に挿入されたあと、スリーブの部分を裏返していない配置に戻すようにバルーンを膨張し、器具から機器を分離する行程を備えている。
(5)更に、摩擦を低減する材料で機器の表面をコーティングする行程を備えている。
(6)更に、ガスと悪臭を阻む材料で機器の表面をコーティングする行程を備えている。
(7)前記構成(5)において、コーティングする行程が、真空蒸着行程を備えている。
(8)前記構成(6)において、コーティングする行程が、真空蒸着行程を備えている。
図1に示すように、本発明の医療機器は、概してAで示された長く曲がりやすい管状部材を含み、管状部材は、体腔内に挿入されるように設計された末端部10と基端部12とを有している。部材Aは、好ましくはおよそ1mの長さで、直径23mmである。それは、肛門括約筋を通した通過を容易にするために直径8mmまでつぶれる。
Claims (4)
- 体腔へ医療機器の柔らかい端部を挿入するための器具において、末端部と基端部とを有する実質的に堅くて長い芯と、末端部と基端部とを有するスリーブと、前記機器の端部を取り囲むバルーンと、を備え、前記芯の前記末端部を超えて延びる前記スリーブの前記末端部の部分をもたせた状態で、前記芯が、前記スリーブ内に受け入れられ、前記スリーブの部分が、前記機器の柔らかい端部に係合するように裏返し可能であり、
前記器具は、挿入のために前記機器に隣接して位置し、前記バルーンを圧縮するように前記機器の端部において前記スリーブを裏返すことによって、柔らかい挿入端を形成するようになっており、前記機器が前記器具から分離された後、前記器具は、前記機器から引き出されることを特徴とする器具。
- 前記スリーブが前記コアに結合されている、請求項1記載の器具。
- 前記スリーブの前記部分が、実質的にふくらんだ形状である、請求項1記載の器具。
- 前記スリーブの前記部分が、柔らかい弾性のある材料で形成されている、請求項1記載の器具。
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CA2480843A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
US20150005724A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
EP2027832A3 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
PT1514572E (pt) | 2009-03-12 |
US8827970B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
PL1514572T5 (pl) | 2021-08-16 |
EP2027832B1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
DK1514572T4 (da) | 2021-07-05 |
PL1514572T3 (pl) | 2009-11-30 |
EP2027832A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
ES2321510T3 (es) | 2009-06-08 |
CA2797832A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1514572A3 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
MX345313B (es) | 2017-01-25 |
EP1514572A2 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
ATE415897T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
DK1514572T3 (da) | 2009-04-06 |
DE602004018080D1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
AU2004210541A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US8016816B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
ES2321510T5 (es) | 2021-11-22 |
US20110313378A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
JP2005118544A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1514572B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
US10772755B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
EP1514572B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
CA2480843C (en) | 2014-04-29 |
JP2011062533A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
JP4768245B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
ZA200407195B (en) | 2006-05-31 |
US20050054996A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
CA2797832C (en) | 2014-11-18 |
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