JP5110794B2 - 冷凍機油組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5110794B2 JP5110794B2 JP2005512513A JP2005512513A JP5110794B2 JP 5110794 B2 JP5110794 B2 JP 5110794B2 JP 2005512513 A JP2005512513 A JP 2005512513A JP 2005512513 A JP2005512513 A JP 2005512513A JP 5110794 B2 JP5110794 B2 JP 5110794B2
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- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 201
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 96
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
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- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZGGJZJIROHJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC RZGGJZJIROHJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYVVNPFVDFFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DXYVVNPFVDFFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVFHKLYMBACKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC YVFHKLYMBACKFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVPGXJOLGGFBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC WVPGXJOLGGFBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKFZIGKTPRPTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propylphenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC CKFZIGKTPRPTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VAIOGRPEROWKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O VAIOGRPEROWKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
で表される炭酸エステル結合を有する化合物である。なお、上記式(1)で表される炭酸エステル結合の個数は一分子当たり1個でもよく2個以上でもよい。
(X1O)b−B−[O−(A1O)c−CO−O−(A2O)d−Y1]a(2)
[式(2)中、X1は水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又は下記一般式(3):
(式(3)中、Y2は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、eは1〜50の整数を示す)
で表される基を表し、A1及びA2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、Y1は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、Bは水酸基3〜20個を有する化合物の残基を表し、aは1〜20、bは0〜19で且つa+bが3〜20となる整数を表し、cは0〜50の整数を表し、dは1〜50の整数を表す]
で表される構造を有するものが好ましい。
n−オクチル基、iso−オクチル基、n−ノニル基、iso−ノニル基、n−デシル基、iso−デシル基、n−ウンデシル基、iso−ウンデシル基、n−ドデシル基又はiso−ドデシル基のうちのいずれかであることがより好ましい。また、eは1〜50の整数を表す。
[式(4)中、R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基又は水酸基を2〜8個有する化合物の残基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R3は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜10のアシル基を表し、fは1〜80の整数を表し、gは1〜8の整数を表す]
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
(式中、hは6〜80の数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、並びに下記一般式(6):
(式中、i及びjはそれぞれ1以上であり且つiとjとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテルが経済性及び前述の効果の点で好適であり、また、下記一般式(7):
(式中、kは6〜80の数を示す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、さらには下記一般式(8):
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、下記一般式(9):
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、下記一般式(10):
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す)
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、下記一般式(11):
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールジアセテートが、経済性等の点で好適である。
で表される基を表し、R8〜R11の少なくとも1つが一般式(13)で表される基である]
で表される構成単位を少なくとも1個有するポリオキシアルキレングリコール誘導体を使用することができる。
で表される構成単位からなる共重合体の三種類に大別することができる。上記単独重合体の好適例は、一般式(12)で表される構成単位Aを1〜200個有するとともに、末端基がそれぞれ水酸基、炭素数1〜10のアシルオキシ基、炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基あるいはアリーロキシ基からなるものを挙げることができる。一方、共重合体の好適例は、一般式(12)で表される二種類の構成単位A、Bをそれぞれ1〜200個有するか、あるいは一般式(12)で表される構成単位Aを1〜200個と一般式(12)で表される構成単位Cを1〜200個有するとともに、末端基がそれぞれ水酸基、炭素数1〜10のアシルオキシ基、炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基あるいはアリーロキシ基からなるものを挙げることができる。これらの共重合体は、構成単位Aと構成単位B(あるいは構成単位C)との交互共重合、ランダム共重合、ブロック共重合体あるいは構成単位Aの主鎖に構成単位Bがグラフト結合したグラフト共重合体のいずれの重合形式であってもよい。
で表される構成単位を有するポリビニルエーテル系化合物が挙げられる。
で表される構成単位とを有するブロック共重合体又はランダム共重合体からなるポリビニルエーテル系化合物も使用することができる。
で表されるものであり、且つ他方が下記一般式(19)又は(20):
で表される構造を有するもの;及び
その末端の一方が、上記一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、且つ他方が下記一般式(21):
で表される構造を有するものが好ましい。このようなポリビニルエーテルの中でも、次に挙げるものが特に好適である。
(1)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)又は(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(2)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(18)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(3)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(4)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
で表される構造を有するポリビニルエーテル系化合物も使用することができる。
で表される構成単位からなり、かつ重量平均分子量が300〜5,000であって、末端の一方が下記一般式(25)又は(26):
で表される構造を有するアルキルビニルエーテルの単独重合物又は共重合物からなるポリビニルエーテル系化合物も使用することができる。
(1)フェニルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(2)アルキルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(3)グリシジルエステル型エポキシ化合物
(4)アリルオキシラン化合物
(5)アルキルオキシラン化合物
(6)脂環式エポキシ化合物
(7)エポキシ化脂肪酸モノエステル
(8)エポキシ化植物油
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のエポキシ化合物を配合することが好ましい。
実施例1〜125及び比較例1〜52においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて、表1〜20に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とのテトラエステル(40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、流動点:−25℃)
基油2:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸と2−エチルヘキサノールとのジエステル(40℃における動粘度:15mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油3:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:7/1、数平均分子量:900、40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:8mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油4:ナフテン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:56.6mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)
基油5:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(数平均分子量:1000、40℃における動粘度:46mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:10mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)。
A1:トリクレジルホスフェート
A2:トリフェニルホスフェート
A3:トリ(n−オクチル)ホスフェート。
B1:ステアリン酸ブチル
B2:ジイソブチルアジペート
B3:ジイソデシルアジペート
B4:グリセリンモノオレート
B5:グリセリントリオレート
B6:オレイルアルコール
B7:グリセリルエーテル
B8:ステアリン酸。
C1:ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール
C2:グリシジル−2,2’−ジメチルオクタノエート
C3:ベンゾトリアゾール。
FALEX試験機(ASTM D2714)の摺動部を耐圧容器内に設置し、容器内に冷媒を導入して下記条件でFALEX試験を実施した。
試験材:鋼リング、鋼ブロック
試験開始温度:80℃
試験時間:1時間
すベリ速度:0.5m/s
荷重:1250N
冷媒雰囲気の圧力:500kPa。
各冷凍機油組成物を、当該組成物に含まれる基油の流動点よりも5℃高い温度まで冷却し、このときの組成物の外観を目視により観察した。得られた結果を表1〜20に示す。表中のA〜Dは以下の状態を意味する。
A:透明である
B:若干の曇りがある
C:不透明である
D:添加剤が完全に分離している。
JIS K 2211に準拠し、鉄、銅及びアルミニウムを触媒としてシールドガラスチューブ試験を行い、200℃で2週間保持した後のスラッジの有無を観察した。得られた結果を表1〜20に示す。表中のAはスラッジが認められなかったことを、Bはスラッジが認められたことをそれぞれ意味する。
先ず、基油1〜5について、基油20容量%、冷媒80容量%の試料溶液を調製し、基油と冷媒との二層分離温度を測定した。得られた結果は以下の通りである。
基油1とR410A:10℃
基油2とR134a:−35℃
基油3とR410A:−50℃
基油4とR22:−8℃
基油5とR134a:−45℃。
A:透明である
B:若干曇っている
C:完全に不透明である
D:添加剤が分離している。
JJS K 2211に準拠し、鉄、銅及びアルミニウムを触媒としてシールドガラスチューブ試験を行い、175℃で2週間保持した後のスラッジの有無を観察した。得られた結果を表1〜20に示す。表中のAはスラッジが認められなかったことを、Bはごく少量スラッジが認められたこと、Cは多量のスラッジが認められたことをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例1、21、41、43、56、78、91、93、103、121の各冷凍機油組成物について、Optimol社製SRV試験機を使用し、1/2インチSUJ2鋼球および、SUJ2ディスク(φ10mm)間の摩擦係数を測定した。試験条件は、荷重100N、振幅1mm、周波数25Hzとし、試験開始から20分終了までの摩擦係数を1秒ごとに記録し平均化して平均摩擦係数(以下、「平均摩擦係数2」という)とした。また、摺動部へ冷媒を10L/hの流量で流した。得られた結果を表21〜22に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類によって冷媒の種類を選定した。使用した冷媒の種類を表21〜22に併せて示す。
実施例126〜452及び比較例53〜100においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて、表23〜74に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とのテトラエステル(40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、流動点:−25℃)
基油2:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸と2−エチルヘキサノールとのジエステル(40℃における動粘度:15mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油3:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:7/1、数平均分子量:900、40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:8mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油4:ナフテン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:56.6mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)
基油5:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(数平均分子量:1000、40℃における動粘度:46mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:10mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油6:ジペンタエリスリトールとペンタエリスリトールとの混合物(混合比(モル比)1:1)と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合物(混合比(モル比)1:1)との完全エステル(40℃における動粘度:195mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)
基油7:パラフィン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:92mm2/s、流動点:−15℃)
基油8:パラフィン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度12mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)。
A4:トリフェニルフォスフォロチオネート
A5:トリクレジルフォスフォロチオネート
A6:トリ(n−オクチル)フォスフォロチオネート。
B1:ステアリン酸ブチル
B2:ジイソブチルアジペート
B3:ジイソデシルアジペート
B4:グリセリンモノオレート
B5:グリセリントリオレート
B6:オレイルアルコール
B7:2−エチルヘキシルグリセリルエーテル
B8:ステアリン酸。
C1:ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール
C2:グリシジル−2,2’−ジメチルオクタノエート
C3:ベンゾトリアゾール。
次に、実施例126〜452及び比較例41〜100各冷凍機油組成物について以下に示す評価試験を行った。表23〜74中の「冷媒」の欄には、摩擦特性及び摩耗特性の評価試験に使用した冷媒の種類を示した。
試験開始温度:25℃
試験時間:30分
荷重:1334N
冷媒の吹き込み量:10L/h。
先ず、基油1〜5について、基油20容量%、冷媒80容量%の試料溶液を調製し、基油と冷媒との二層分離温度を測定した。得られた結果は以下の通りである。
基油1とR410A:10℃
基油2とR134a:−35℃
基油3とR410A:−50℃
基油4とR22:−8℃
基油5とR134a:−45℃。
A:透明である
B:若干曇っている
C:完全に不透明である
D:添加剤が分離している。
JJS K 2211に準拠し、鉄、銅及びアルミニウムを触媒としてシールドガラスチューブ試験を行い、175℃で2週間保持した後のスラッジの有無を観察した。得られた結果を表75〜79に示す。表中のAはスラッジが認められなかったことを、Bはごく少量スラッジが認められたこと、Cは多量のスラッジが認められたことをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例174、179、230、234、284、289、339、344、394、399の各冷凍機油組成物について、Optimol社製SRV試験機を使用し、1/2インチSUJ2鋼球および、SUJ2ディスク(φ10mm)間の摩擦係数を測定した。試験条件は、荷重100N、振幅1mm、周波数25Hzとし、試験開始から20分終了までの摩擦係数を1秒ごとに記録し平均化して平均摩擦係数(以下、「平均摩擦係数2」という)とした。また、摺動部へ冷媒を10L/hの流量で流した。得られた結果を表80〜81に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類によって冷媒の種類を選定した。使用した冷媒の種類を表80〜81に併せて示す。
上記基油1〜5及び添加剤A1、A4、B2、B4、B6を用いて、表82に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。
実施例453〜463の各冷凍機油組成物について以下の手順でスラッジ防止性を評価した。先ず、冷凍機油組成物99gに対して塩素系加工油1gを添加した。この試料油の含水率を、実施例279及び比較例64の場合は100ppm、それ以外は500ppmに調整した。次に、試料油100gを、鉄、銅及びアルミニウムの各触媒(いずれも1mmφ×10cm)と共に300mlオートクレーブに入れ、オートクレーブ内を脱気して冷媒50gを封入した。冷凍機油組成物と冷媒との組み合わせは表82に示す通りとした。このオートクレーブを150℃で14日間保持し、試験後のスラッジの有無を観察した。得られた結果を表82に示す。表中のAはスラッジが認められなかったことを、Bはスラッジが認められたことをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例464〜569においては、それぞれ上記の基油1〜8、並びに添加剤A1、A4、B1〜B8を用いて、下記表83〜94に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。これらの冷凍機油組成物は、トリクレジルホスフェート(A1)及びトリフェニルフォスフォロチオネート(A4)の双方を必須成分として含有するものである。
FALEX試験機(ASTM D2714)の摺動部を耐圧容器内に設置し、容器内に冷媒を導入して下記条件でFALEX試験を実施した。
試験材:鋼リング、鋼ブロック
試験開始温度:80℃
試験時間:1時間
すベリ速度:0.5m/s
荷重:1250N
冷媒雰囲気の圧力:500kPa。
冷凍機油組成物に冷媒を吹き込みながら、下記条件でFALEX試験(ASTM D2670)を実施した。
試験開始温度:25℃
試験時間:30分
荷重:1334N
冷媒の吹き込み量:10L/h。
Claims (1)
- 鉱油、エステル、ポリオキシアルキレングリコール及びポリビニルエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油と、フォスフォロチオネートと、リン酸エステル極圧剤と、油性剤と、を含有することを特徴とする冷凍機油組成物。
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AU5303399A (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-22 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
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2004
- 2004-07-29 WO PCT/JP2004/010840 patent/WO2005012469A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-29 MY MYPI20043106A patent/MY146640A/en unknown
- 2004-07-29 JP JP2005512513A patent/JP5110794B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-29 US US10/565,739 patent/US7959824B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-29 TW TW093122702A patent/TWI354699B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
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JPH06313180A (ja) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-11-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 冷凍機用潤滑剤組成物 |
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JP2003096481A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Nippon Oil Corp | アルミニウム加工用潤滑油組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010209360A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
WO2005012469A1 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
US20070032391A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
US7959824B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
TW200506044A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
TWI354699B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
JP5292362B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
MY146640A (en) | 2012-09-14 |
JPWO2005012469A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
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