JP4772504B2 - 冷凍機油組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4772504B2 JP4772504B2 JP2005512509A JP2005512509A JP4772504B2 JP 4772504 B2 JP4772504 B2 JP 4772504B2 JP 2005512509 A JP2005512509 A JP 2005512509A JP 2005512509 A JP2005512509 A JP 2005512509A JP 4772504 B2 JP4772504 B2 JP 4772504B2
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- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 164
- -1 naphthalene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 259
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 212
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 93
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 80
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 69
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 64
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 56
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 45
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 45
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 25
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 12
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCO XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)CO SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LMMTVYUCEFJZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-pentanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CCO LMMTVYUCEFJZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- TYWMIZZBOVGFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO TYWMIZZBOVGFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLKZJJVNBQCVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,14-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XLKZJJVNBQCVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N trans-2-decenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-HNQUOIGGSA-N trans-2-hexenedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC\C=C\C(O)=O HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Deltaalpha-Dihydromuconsaeure Natural products OC(=O)CCC=CC(O)=O HSBSUGYTMJWPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICPSWKSOUXWSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(pentadecoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ICPSWKSOUXWSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PPEZWDDRWXDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=S)(OCCCC)OCCCC PPEZWDDRWXDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
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- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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Description
炭素数12以上の直鎖の一価脂肪酸と炭素数1〜24の一価アルコールとのモノエステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル系添加剤と、を含有することを特徴とする。
−O−CO−O− (1)
で表される炭酸エステル結合を有する化合物である。なお、上記式(1)で表される炭酸エステル結合の個数は一分子当たり1個でもよく2個以上でもよい。
(X1O)b−B−[O−(A1O)c−CO−O−(A2O)d−Y1]a (2)
[式(2)中、X1は水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又は下記一般式(3):
Y2−(OA3)e−(3)
(式(3)中、Y2は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、eは1〜50の整数を示す)
で表される基を表し、A1及びA2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、Y1は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、Bは水酸基3〜20個を有する化合物の残基を表し、aは1〜20、bは0〜19で且つa+bが3〜20となる整数を表し、cは0〜50の整数を表し、dは1〜50の整数を表す]
で表される構造を有するものが好ましい。
R1−〔(OR2)f−OR3〕g (4)
[式(4)中、R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基又は水酸基を2〜8個有する化合物の残基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R3は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜10のアシル基を表し、fは1〜80の整数を表し、gは1〜8の整数を表す]
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
CH3O−(C3H6O)h−CH3 (5)
(式中、hは6〜80の数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、並びに下記一般式(6):
CH3O−(C2H4O)i−(C3H6O)j−CH3 (6)
(式中、i及びjはそれぞれ1以上であり且つiとjとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテルが経済性及び前述の効果の点で好適であり、また、下記一般式(7):
C4H9O−(C3H6O)k−H (7)
(式中、kは6〜80の数を示す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、さらには下記一般式(8):
CH3O−(C3H6O)l−H (8)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、下記一般式(9):
CH3O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (9)
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、下記一般式(10):
C4H9O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (10)
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す)
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、下記一般式(11):
CH3COO−(C3H6O)l−COCH3 (11)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す)
で表されるポリオキシプロピレングリコールジアセテートが、経済性等の点で好適である。
で表される基を表し、R8〜R11の少なくとも1つが一般式(13)で表される基である]
で表される構成単位を少なくとも1個有するポリオキシアルキレングリコール誘導体を使用することができる。
で表される構成単位からなる共重合体の三種類に大別することができる。上記単独重合体の好適例は、一般式(12)で表される構成単位Aを1〜200個有するとともに、末端基がそれぞれ水酸基、炭素数1〜10のアシルオキシ基、炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基あるいはアリーロキシ基からなるものを挙げることができる。一方、共重合体の好適例は、一般式(12)で表される二種類の構成単位A、Bをそれぞれ1〜200個有するか、あるいは一般式(12)で表される構成単位Aを1〜200個と一般式(12)で表される構成単位Cを1〜200個有するとともに、末端基がそれぞれ水酸基、炭素数1〜10のアシルオキシ基、炭素数1〜10のアルコキシ基あるいはアリーロキシ基からなるものを挙げることができる。これらの共重合体は、構成単位Aと構成単位B(あるいは構成単位C)との交互共重合、ランダム共重合、ブロック共重合体あるいは構成単位Aの主鎖に構成単位Bがグラフト結合したグラフト共重合体のいずれの重合形式であってもよい。
で表される構成単位を有するポリビニルエーテル系化合物が挙げられる。
で表される構成単位とを有するブロック共重合体又はランダム共重合体からなるポリビニルエーテル系化合物も使用することができる。
で表されるものであり、且つ他方が下記一般式(19)又は(20):
で表される構造を有するもの;及び
その末端の一方が、上記一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、且つ他方が下記一般式(21):
で表される構造を有するものが好ましい。このようなポリビニルエーテルの中でも、次に挙げるものが特に好適である。
(1)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)又は(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(2)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(18)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(3)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(4)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
で表される構造を有するポリビニルエーテル系化合物も使用することができる。
で表される構成単位からなり、かつ重量平均分子量が300〜5,000であって、末端の一方が下記一般式(25)又は(26):
で表される構造を有するアルキルビニルエーテルの単独重合物又は共重合物からなるポリビニルエーテル系化合物も使用することができる。
(A1)水酸基を3〜6個有する多価アルコールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物
(A2)ポリアルキレングリコール
(A3)(A1)以外の炭素数3〜20の3価アルコール
(A4)(A2)以外の炭素数2〜20の2価アルコール
(A5)(A1)〜(A4)のハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A6)(A1)〜(A4)のハイドロカルビルエステル。
(A5−1)水酸基を3〜6個有する多価アルコールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物のハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A5−2)ポリアルキレングリコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A5−3)(A1)以外の炭素数3〜20の3価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A5−4)(A2)以外の炭素数2〜20の2価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル。
(A6−1)水酸基を3〜6個有する多価アルコールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物のハイドロカルビルエステル
(A6−2)ポリアルキレングリコールのハイドロカルビルエステル
(A6−3)(A1)以外の炭素数3〜20の3価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエステル
(A6−4)(A2)以外の炭素数2〜20の2価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル。
(A1)水酸基を3〜6個有する多価アルコールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物
(A2)ポリアルキレングリコール
(A4)(A2)以外の炭素数2〜20の2価アルコール
(A7)(A1)、(A2)又は(A4)のハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A8)(A1)、(A2)又は(A4)のハイドロカルビルエステル。
(A3)成分は、(A1)成分以外の炭素数3〜20の3価アルコールであり、好ましくは(A1)成分以外の炭素数3〜18の3価アルコールである。すなわち、(A3)成分としての3価アルコールは、分子中にオキシアルキレン構造(−O−R−;Rはアルキレン基)を有さないものである。
(A5−1)水酸基を3〜6個有する多価アルコールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物のハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A5−2)ポリアルキレングリコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A5−3)(A1)以外の炭素数3〜20の3価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル
(A5−4)(A2)以外の炭素数2〜20の2価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエーテル。
(A6−1)水酸基を3〜6個有する多価アルコールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物のハイドロカルビルエステル
(A6−2)ポリアルキレングリコールのハイドロカルビルエステル
(A6−3)(A1)以外の炭素数3〜20の3価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエステル
(A6−4)(A2)以外の炭素数2〜20の2価アルコールのハイドロカルビルエステル。
(E1)フェニルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(E2)アルキルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(E3)グリシジルエステル型エポキシ化合物
(E4)アリルオキシラン化合物
(E5)アルキルオキシラン化合物
(E6)脂環式エポキシ化合物
(E7)エポキシ化脂肪酸モノエステル
(E8)エポキシ化植物油。
実施例1〜120及び比較例1〜20においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて、表1〜22に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とのテトラエステル(40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、流動点:−25℃)
基油2:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸と2−エチルヘキサノールとのジエステル(40℃における動粘度:15mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油3:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:7/1、数平均分子量:900、40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:8mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油4:ナフテン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:56.6mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)
基油5:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(数平均分子量:1000、40℃における動粘度:46mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:10mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)。
A1:ラウリン酸メチル
A2:ミリスチン酸プロピル
A3:ステアリン酸ブチル
A4:ジイソブチルアジペート
A5:ジイソデシルアジペート。
B1:2−エチルヘキサン酸メチル
B2:オレイルアルコール
B3:ステアリン酸。
C1:DBPC
C2:グリシジル−2,2’−ジメチルオクタノエート
C3:ベンゾトリアゾール。
冷凍機油組成物に冷媒を吹き込みながら、下記条件でFALEX試験FALEX試験(ASTM D2670)を実施した。
試験開始温度:25℃
試験時間:30分
荷重:500N
冷媒の吹き込み量:10L/h。
先ず、基油1〜5と所定冷媒との二層分離温度を測定した。得られた結果は以下の通りである。
基油1とR410A:10℃
基油2とR134a:−35℃
基油3とR410A:−50℃
基油4とR22:8℃
基油5とR134a:−45℃。
含水率を500ppmに調整した冷凍機油組成物50gと冷媒15gとを200mlオートクレーブ中に入れ、175℃で2週間保持した後の酸価(mgKOH/g)を測定した。評価は、各冷凍機油組成物に含まれる基油1〜5のみを用いた場合(比較例1、8、15、22、29)の酸価を基準として安定性を評価した。例えば、実施例1〜17及び比較例2〜7の場合、これらの組成物に含まれる基油は基油1である。従って、これらの実施例及び比較例については、基油1のみを用いた比較例1の酸価を基準とし、比較例1の酸価よりも小さい酸価を示すもの及び比較例1の酸価よりも大きい酸価を示しその差が0.2mgKOH/g以下であるものを「A」、比較例1の酸価よりも大きい酸価を示しその差が0.2mgKOH/gを超えるものを「B」とした。得られた結果を表1〜22に示す。
実施例2、16、19、33、36、50、53、67、70及び84の各冷凍機組成物を用い、FALEX試験機(ASTM D2714)の摺動部を耐圧容器内に設置し、容器内に冷媒を導入して下記条件でFALEX試験を実施した。
試験材:鋼リング、鋼ブロック
試験開始温度:80℃
試験時間:1時間
すべり速度:0.5m/s
荷重:1250N
冷媒雰囲気の圧力:500kPa。
実施例121〜502及び比較例36〜42においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油及び添加剤を用いて表25〜108に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とのテトラエステル(40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、流動点:−25℃)
基油2:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸と2−エチルヘキサノールとのジエステル(40℃における動粘度:15mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油3:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:7/1、数平均分子量:900、40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:8mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油4:ナフテン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:56.6mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)
基油5:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(数平均分子量:1000、40℃における動粘度:46mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:10mm2/s、流動点:−40℃)
基油6:直鎖型アルキルベンゼン(40℃における動粘度:27mm2/s、流動点:−45℃以下)
基油7:高度精製パラフィン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:12mm2/s、流動点:−20℃)
基油8:ジペンタエリスリトールとペンタエリスリトールの1:1混合物と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の1:1混合物とのフルエステル(40℃における動粘度:195mm2/s,流動点:−30℃)
基油9:パラフィン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:92mm2/s,流動点:−15℃)。
A6:グリセリンのプロピレンオキサイド付加物(数平均分子量:500)
A7:グリセリンのプロピレンオキサイド付加物のトリブチルエステル(グリセリンのプロピレンオキサイド付加物の平均分子量:500)
A8:ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量:300)
A9:ポリエチレングリコールジオレイン酸エステル
A10:1,5−ペンタンジオール
A11:ネオペンチルグリコールジオレートとモノオレートの重量比1:1の混合物
A12:グリセリン
A13:グリセリンモノオレート
A14:オレイルグリセリルエーテル
A15:グリセリントリオレート
B2:オレイルアルコール
B3:ステアリン酸
C4:トリクレジルホスフェート
C5:トリフェニルホフォフォロチオネート
C3:グリシジル−2,2−ジメチルオクタノエート。
FALEX試験(ASTM D2714)の摺動部を耐圧容器内に設置し、容器内に冷媒を導入して、下記条件にてFALEX試験を実施した。FALEX試験終了前後のブロックの重量を測定し、摩耗量を重量の減少量(以下、「摩耗量3」という)として求めた。得られた結果を表25〜108に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類と冷媒の種類とを表25〜108に示す組合せとした。
試験開始温度:25℃
試験時間:30分
荷重:556N
冷媒吹き込み量:10L/h
Optimol社製SRV試験機を使用し、1/2インチSUJ2鋼球および、SUJ2ディスク(φ10mm)間の摩擦係数を測定した。試験条件は、荷重100N、振幅1mm、周波数25Hzとし、試験開始から20分終了までの摩擦係数を1秒ごとに記録し平均化して平均摩擦係数(以下、「平均摩擦係数3」という)とした。また、摺動部へ冷媒を10L/hの流量で流した。得られた結果を表25〜108に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類と冷媒の種類とを表25〜108に示す組合せとした。
冷凍機油組成物50gを200mlオートクレーブ中に入れ、真空ポンプにより系内の空気を完全に除去し、その後常圧(760mmHg)の半分(380mmHg)まで空気で戻し、これに冷媒15gを封入し、175℃で2週間保持した後のスラッジの有無及び触媒の外観を評価した。得られた結果を表25〜108に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類と冷媒の種類とを表25〜108に示す組合せとした。また、表の「耐スラッジ性」の欄中、Aはスラッジが認められなかったこと、Bは極微量のスラッジが認められたこと、Cは多量のスラッジが認められた事をそれぞれ意味する。また、表の「触媒外観変化」の欄中、Aは触媒の変化の認められなかったこと、Bは触媒の変化が若干は変色したこと、×は触媒が腐食したことをそれぞれ意味する。
実施例503〜633においては、それぞれ上記の基油及び添加剤を用いて、下記表109〜134に示す組成を有する冷凍機油組成物を調製した。これらの冷凍機油組成物は、トリクレジルホスフェート(C4)及びトリフェニルフォスフォロチオネート(C5)の双方を必須成分として含有するものである。
FALEX試験(ASTM D2714)の摺動部を耐圧容器内に設置し、容器内に冷媒を導入して、下記条件にてFALEX試験を実施した。FALEX試験終了前後のブロックの重量を測定し、摩耗量を重量の減少量(摩耗量3)として求めた。得られた結果を表109〜134に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類と冷媒の種類とを表109〜134に示す組合せとした。
試験開始温度:25℃
試験時間:30分
荷重:556N
冷媒吹き込み量:10L/h
Optimol社製SRV試験機を使用し、1/2インチSUJ2鋼球および、SUJ2ディスク(φ10mm)間の摩擦係数を測定した。試験条件は、荷重100N、振幅1mm、周波数25Hzとし、試験開始から20分終了までの摩擦係数を1秒ごとに記録し平均化して平均摩擦係数(平均摩擦係数3)とした。また、摺動部へ冷媒を10L/hの流量で流した。得られた結果を表109〜134に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類と冷媒の種類とを表109〜134に示す組合せとした。
冷凍機油組成物50gを200mlオートクレーブ中に入れ、真空ポンプにより系内の空気を完全に除去し、その後常圧(760mmHg)の半分(380mmHg)まで空気で戻し、これに冷媒15gを封入し、175℃で2週間保持した後のスラッジの有無及び触媒の外観を評価した。得られた結果を表109〜134に示す。なお、本試験では、冷凍機油組成物の基油の種類と冷媒の種類とを表109〜134に示す組合せとした。また、表の「耐スラッジ性」の欄中、Aはスラッジが認められなかったこと、Bは極微量のスラッジが認められたこと、Cは多量のスラッジが認められた事をそれぞれ意味する。また、表の「触媒外観変化」の欄中、Aは触媒の変化の認められなかったこと、Bは触媒の変化が若干は変色したこと、×は触媒が腐食したことをそれぞれ意味する。
Claims (3)
- 鉱油、オレフィン重合体、ナフタレン化合物、アルキルベンゼン、芳香族エステル、二塩基酸エステル、ポリオールエステル、コンプレックスエステル、炭酸エステルおよびポリビニルエーテルから選ばれる1種以上の基油と、
炭素数12以上の直鎖の一価脂肪酸と炭素数1〜24の一価アルコールとのモノエステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル系添加剤と、
を含有することを特徴とする冷凍機油組成物。 - 多価アルコールと一価脂肪酸とのエステル及び脂肪族環式二塩基酸と一価アルコールとのエステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む基油と、
炭素数12以上の直鎖の一価脂肪酸と炭素数1〜24の一価アルコールとのモノエステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル系添加剤と、
を含有することを特徴とする冷凍機油組成物。 - 前記エステル系添加剤の含有量が組成物全量を基準として0.01〜10質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍機油組成物。
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US8796193B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
US20070155635A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
WO2005012467A1 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JPWO2005012467A1 (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
JP2010261052A (ja) | 2010-11-18 |
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