DE60042754D1 - Verwendung einer ölzusammensetzung für kohlendioxidkühlmaschine - Google Patents
Verwendung einer ölzusammensetzung für kohlendioxidkühlmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- DE60042754D1 DE60042754D1 DE60042754T DE60042754T DE60042754D1 DE 60042754 D1 DE60042754 D1 DE 60042754D1 DE 60042754 T DE60042754 T DE 60042754T DE 60042754 T DE60042754 T DE 60042754T DE 60042754 D1 DE60042754 D1 DE 60042754D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- oil composition
- kinematic viscosity
- cooling machine
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M2209/1095—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP37334499 | 1999-12-28 | ||
PCT/JP2000/009228 WO2001048127A1 (fr) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-26 | Composition lubrifiante pour refrigerant a base de dioxyde de carbone utilisee dans une machine frigorifique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60042754D1 true DE60042754D1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
Family
ID=18502005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60042754T Expired - Lifetime DE60042754D1 (de) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-26 | Verwendung einer ölzusammensetzung für kohlendioxidkühlmaschine |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6759373B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1243639B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4705743B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100751170B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1221647C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE439416T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2395611A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60042754D1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW526262B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001048127A1 (de) |
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US7052626B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2006-05-30 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fluid compositions containing refrigeration oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
JP3549293B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 2004-08-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | テープレススプライス時の張力制御方法 |
JP4460085B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-06 | 2010-05-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
JP4603117B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2010-12-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 自然系冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
JP2002194368A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-07-10 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 冷凍機油 |
JP5265069B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-12 | 2013-08-14 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油および冷凍機用流体組成物 |
JP2002180075A (ja) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-26 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油及び冷凍機用流体組成物 |
DE10164056B4 (de) | 2001-12-29 | 2006-02-23 | Fuchs Petrolub Ag | Betriebsmittel für Kohlendioxid-Kälte- und Klimaanlagen |
WO2005012467A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-10 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 冷凍機油組成物 |
US7959824B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2011-06-14 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
JP5097402B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-24 | 2012-12-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | 熱交換器の熱交換効率を高くする方法 |
US7618321B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2009-11-17 | Pokertek, Inc. | System and method for detecting collusion between poker players |
JP4953116B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | 学校法人日本大学 | 二酸化炭素を作動流体とした冷却または加熱装置の圧縮機用潤滑油 |
JP5301078B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2013-09-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 圧力媒体油 |
WO2008041549A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubrifiant pour machine réfrigérant à compression |
JP2008151044A (ja) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 圧縮機 |
JP2009074018A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-04-09 | Nippon Oil Corp | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP5572284B2 (ja) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-08-13 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP5193485B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2013-05-08 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2008134179A2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Lubricant blend composition |
CN201972923U (zh) | 2007-10-24 | 2011-09-14 | 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 | 涡旋机 |
WO2009057475A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP5086782B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2012-11-28 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 冷媒圧縮機および冷凍サイクル |
CN104119998B (zh) * | 2008-03-26 | 2017-04-12 | 日本能源株式会社 | 致冷剂用冷冻机油 |
DE102009015873A1 (de) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Denso Corporation, Kariya-City | Kühlmaschinenöl-Zusammensetzung |
EP2302022A4 (de) * | 2008-07-08 | 2012-04-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Druckübertragungsmedium und hydraulische vorrichtung |
FR2974812B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2014-08-08 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
JP5738681B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-01 | 2015-06-24 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油及び冷凍機用流体組成物 |
US8980808B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2015-03-17 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability and service life |
US8703679B2 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-04-22 | Yue-Rong Li | Glycerol-containing functional fluid |
FR2986236B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-01-10 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
JP6224965B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2017-11-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用混合組成物 |
JP5779668B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-09-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油及び冷凍機用流体組成物 |
JP6478202B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2019-03-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物及び冷凍機 |
TWI522456B (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-02-21 | Novel refrigeration oil | |
JP6763511B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-09-30 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物、冷凍機用組成物、潤滑方法及び冷凍機 |
FR3077822B1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-07-24 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur en remplacement du r-134a |
KR102143277B1 (ko) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-08-10 | 권무길 | 누에 번데기 기름을 함유한 피부 탄력, 피부 보습 또는 피부 주름 개선용 화장품 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN111057611B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-04-22 | 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 | 一种混合型冷冻机油及其制备方法 |
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ATE124438T1 (de) * | 1988-12-06 | 1995-07-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Vervendung eines specifischen polyalkylenglykol derivats als schmiermittel für kompressorkühlanlagen, verfahren zum schmieren und dieses derivat enthaltende kompressorkühlanlage. |
DE629687T1 (de) * | 1990-01-31 | 1995-12-14 | Tonen Corp | Ester als Schmiermittel für Haloalkangefriermittel. |
DE69201983T2 (de) * | 1991-01-18 | 1995-11-23 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Synthetische Schmieröle. |
JPH05194968A (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-08-03 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 合成潤滑油 |
JP3271905B2 (ja) | 1996-08-06 | 2002-04-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
JP4024899B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-26 | 2007-12-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
JP4856296B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 2012-01-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
TW385332B (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerating oil composition |
WO1998050499A2 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | RWE-DEA Aktiengesellschaft für Mineraloel und Chemie | Polyalkylenglykole als schmiermittel für co2-kältemaschinen |
JP4885339B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-13 | 2012-02-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
TW546372B (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2003-08-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerator oil composition, and method of using the composition for lubrication |
US6267907B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2001-07-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition comprising an aliphatic substituted naphthalene alone or in combination refrigeration systems |
TW552302B (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2003-09-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerator oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
JP4242518B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-11 | 2009-03-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
JP2001066004A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-16 | Denso Corp | 冷凍サイクル |
-
2000
- 2000-12-26 JP JP2001548643A patent/JP4705743B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-26 WO PCT/JP2000/009228 patent/WO2001048127A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-12-26 DE DE60042754T patent/DE60042754D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-26 EP EP00985880A patent/EP1243639B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-26 US US10/168,863 patent/US6759373B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-26 CN CNB008179328A patent/CN1221647C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2000-12-26 CA CA002395611A patent/CA2395611A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-26 KR KR1020027008394A patent/KR100751170B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-27 TW TW089128054A patent/TW526262B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1243639A4 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
US6759373B2 (en) | 2004-07-06 |
CN1415004A (zh) | 2003-04-30 |
WO2001048127A1 (fr) | 2001-07-05 |
KR100751170B1 (ko) | 2007-08-22 |
CA2395611A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
KR20020068390A (ko) | 2002-08-27 |
US20030032563A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
EP1243639A1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
CN1221647C (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
JP4705743B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
TW526262B (en) | 2003-04-01 |
ATE439416T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
EP1243639B1 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
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