JP5634475B2 - ランキンサイクル発電のタービン用潤滑油及び作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
ランキンサイクル発電のタービン用潤滑油及び作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5634475B2 JP5634475B2 JP2012228259A JP2012228259A JP5634475B2 JP 5634475 B2 JP5634475 B2 JP 5634475B2 JP 2012228259 A JP2012228259 A JP 2012228259A JP 2012228259 A JP2012228259 A JP 2012228259A JP 5634475 B2 JP5634475 B2 JP 5634475B2
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- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYVVNPFVDFFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DXYVVNPFVDFFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MVLKOUSZNPHMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)O MVLKOUSZNPHMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
(X1O)b−B−[O−(A1O)c−CO−O−(A2O)d−Y1]a (2)
[式(2)中、X1は水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又は下記一般式(3):
Y2−(OA3)e (3)
(式(3)中、Y2は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、eは1〜50の整数を示す)
で表される基を表し、A1及びA2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、Y1は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を表し、Bは水酸基3〜20個を有する化合物の残基を表し、aは1〜20、bは0〜19で且つa+bが3〜20となる整数を表し、cは0〜50の整数を表し、dは1〜50の整数を表す。]
R1−〔(OR2)f−OR3〕g (4)
[式(4)中、R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基又は水酸基を2〜8個有する化合物の残基を表し、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を表し、R3は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜10のアシル基を表し、fは1〜80の整数を表し、gは1〜8の整数を表す。]
CH3O−(C3H6O)h−CH3 (5)
(式中、hは6〜80の数を表す。)
CH3O−(C2H4O)i−(C3H6O)j−CH3 (6)
(式中、i及びjはそれぞれ1以上であり且つiとjとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
C4H9O−(C3H6O)k−H (7)
(式中、kは6〜80の数を示す。)
CH3O−(C3H6O)l−H (8)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す。)
CH3O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (9)
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
C4H9O−(C2H4O)m−(C3H6O)n−H (10)
(式中、m及びnはそれぞれ1以上であり且つmとnとの合計が6〜80となる数を表す。)
CH3COO−(C3H6O)l−COCH3 (11)
(式中、lは6〜80の数を表す。)
[式(12)中、R4〜R7は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基又は下記一般式(13):
(式(13)中、R8及びR9は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20のアルコキシアルキル基を表し、R10は炭素数2〜5のアルキレン基、アルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数2〜5の置換アルキレン基又はアルコキシアルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数4〜10の置換アルキレン基を表し、rは0〜20の整数を表し、R13は炭素数1〜10の1価の炭化水素基を表す)で表される基を表し、R8〜R11の少なくとも1つが一般式(13)で表される基である。]
[式(14)中、R12〜R15は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す。]
[式(15)中、R16〜R18は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R19は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R20は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、sはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、R16〜R20は構成単位毎に同一であってもそれぞれ異なっていてもよく、また一般式(15)で表される構成単位が複数のR19Oを有するとき、複数のR19Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(16)中、R21〜R24は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、R21〜R24は構成単位毎に同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(17)中、R25〜R27は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R28は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R29は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、tはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(17)で表される末端構造が複数のR28Oを有するとき、複数のR28Oはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(18)中、R30〜R33は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。]
[式(19)中、R34〜R36は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R37は炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の2価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基を表し、R38は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表し、tはその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(19)で表される末端構造が複数のR37Oを有するとき、複数のR37Oはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式(20)中、R39〜R42は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。]
[式(21)中、R43〜R45は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表す。]
(1)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)又は(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(2)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(18)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(3)末端の一方が一般式(17)又は(18)で表され、他方が一般式(19)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの;
(4)一般式(15)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その末端の一方が一般式(17)で表され、他方が一般式(20)で表される構造を有しており、一般式(15)におけるR16〜R18がいずれも水素原子であり、sが0〜4の数であり、R19が炭素数2〜4の2価の炭化水素基であり、且つR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
[式(22)中、R46〜R48は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を表し、R49及びR51は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜10の2価の炭化水素基を表し、R50及びR52は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基を表し、u及びvは同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれその平均値が0〜10の数を表し、上記一般式(22)で表される末端構造が複数のR49O又はR51Oを有するとき、複数のR49O又はR51Oは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
[式(23)中、R53は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(24)中、R54は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(25)中、R55は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を表し、R56は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
[式(26)中、R57は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。]
(A1)フェニルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(A2)アルキルグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ化合物
(A3)グリシジルエステル型エポキシ化合物
(A4)アリルオキシラン化合物
(A5)アルキルオキシラン化合物
(A6)脂環式エポキシ化合物
(A7)エポキシ化脂肪酸モノエステル
(A8)エポキシ化植物油。
(B1)リン酸エステル、
(B2)酸性リン酸エステル、
(B3)チオリン酸エステル、
(B4)酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩、
(B5)塩素化リン酸エステル及び
(B6)亜リン酸エステル。
(B2)酸性リン酸エステルとしては、モノブチルアシッドホスフェート、モノペンチルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘキシルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘプチルアシッドホスフェート、モノオクチルアシッドホスフェート、モノノニルアシッドホスフェート、モノデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノウンデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノドデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノトリデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノテトラデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノペンタデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘキサデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノヘプタデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノオクタデシルアシッドホスフェート、モノオレイルアシッドホスフェート、ジブチルアシッドホスフェート、ジペンチルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘキシルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘプチルアシッドホスフェート、ジオクチルアシッドホスフェート、ジノニルアシッドホスフェート、ジデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジウンデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジドデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジトリデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジテトラデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジペンタデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘキサデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジヘプタデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジオクタデシルアシッドホスフェート、ジオレイルアシッドホスフェート等;
(B3)チオリン酸エステルとしては、トリブチルホスフォロチオネート、トリペンチルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘキシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘプチルホスフォロチオネート、トリオクチルホスフォロチオネート、トリノニルホスフォロチオネート、トリデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリウンデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリドデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリトリデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリテトラデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリペンタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘキサデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘプタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリオクタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリオレイルホスフォロチオネート、トリフェニルホスフォロチオネート、トリクレジルホスフォロチオネート、トリキシレニルホスフォロチオネート、クレジルジフェニルホスフォロチオネート、キシレニルジフェニルホスフォロチオネート、トリス(n−プロピルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(イソプロピルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(n−ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(イソブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(s−ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(t−ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート等、;
(B4)酸性リン酸エステルのアミン塩としては、前記酸性リン酸エステルのメチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、ペンチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジペンチルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、ジヘプチルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン、トリヘキシルアミン、トリヘプチルアミン、トリオクチルアミン等のアミンとの塩等;
(B5)塩素化リン酸エステルとしては、トリス・ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、トリス・クロロエチルホスフェート、トリス・クロロフェニルホスフェート、ポリオキシアルキレン・ビス[ジ(クロロアルキル)]ホスフェート等;
(B6)亜リン酸エステルとしては、ジブチルホスファイト、ジペンチルホスファイト、ジヘキシルホスファイト、ジヘプチルホスファイト、ジオクチルホスファイト、ジノニルホスファイト、ジデシルホスファイト、ジウンデシルホスファイト、ジドデシルホスファイト、ジオレイルホスファイト、ジフェニルホスファイト、ジクレジルホスファイト、トリブチルホスファイト、トリペンチルホスファイト、トリヘキシルホスファイト、トリヘプチルホスファイト、トリオクチルホスファイト、トリノニルホスファイト、トリデシルホスファイト、トリウンデシルホスファイト、トリドデシルホスファイト、トリオレイルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリクレジルホスファイト等、が挙げられる。また、これらの混合物も使用できる。
R64−CONH−R65 (27)
[式(27)中、R64はアルキル基又はアルケニル基を示す。R64は、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜30アルケニル基を表わす。]
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油を用いて表1、2に示す組成を有する潤滑油を調製した。
(基油)
基油1:ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とのテトラエステル(40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油2:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸と2−エチルヘキサノールとのジエステル(40℃における動粘度:15mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油3:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(数平均分子量:1000、40℃における動粘度:50mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:10mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油4:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:7/1、数平均分子量:900、40℃における動粘度:68.5mm2/s、100℃における動粘度:8mm2/s、流動点:−45℃)
基油5:ナフテン系鉱油(40℃における動粘度:56.6mm2/s、流動点:−30℃)
基油6:直鎖型アルキルベンゼン(40℃における動粘度27mm2/s、流動点−45℃以下)。
(作動媒体)
R1:HFC−245fa(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン)
R2:トリフルオロエタノール(2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール)。
JIS−K−2211「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に準拠して、作動媒体4.5gに対して各試料油を0.5g配合し、作動媒体と試料油が0℃において相互に溶解しあっているか、分離または白濁しているかを観察した。得られた結果を表1、2に示す。
ASTM D 2670“FALEX WEAR TEST”に準拠して、試料油の温度100℃の条件下で、慣らし運転を150lb荷重の下に1分間行った後に、作動媒体10L/hを吹き込みながら、250lb荷重の下に2時間試験機を運転した。試験後のテストジャーナル(ピン)の摩耗量を測定し、各試料油の潤滑性を評価した。得られた結果を表1、2に示す。
オートクレーブ中に試料油90gと作動媒体10gと触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの各線)を封入し、175℃に加熱して1週間保持した。1週間後の試料油の酸価を測定し、熱安定性を評価した。得られた結果を表1、2に示す。
Claims (5)
- エステル、ポリアルキレングリコール及びポリビニルエーテルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の含酸素油を含有し、炭素数3〜5のフッ化炭化水素及び炭素数2〜4のフッ化アルコールから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる作動媒体と共に用いられることを特徴とするランキンサイクル発電のタービン用潤滑油。
- 前記作動媒体が1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン及びトリフルオロエタノールから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の潤滑油。
- 低温排熱回収発電装置に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の潤滑油。
- 請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油と、
炭素数3〜5のフッ化炭化水素及び炭素数2〜4のフッ化アルコールから選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる作動媒体と、
を含有することを特徴とするランキンサイクル発電のタービン用作動流体組成物。 - 低温排熱回収発電装置に用いられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の作動流体組成物。
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