JP5087742B2 - 新規な金属ストリップ材料 - Google Patents
新規な金属ストリップ材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5087742B2 JP5087742B2 JP2006542540A JP2006542540A JP5087742B2 JP 5087742 B2 JP5087742 B2 JP 5087742B2 JP 2006542540 A JP2006542540 A JP 2006542540A JP 2006542540 A JP2006542540 A JP 2006542540A JP 5087742 B2 JP5087742 B2 JP 5087742B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- strip
- zirconia
- metal
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Si 4 N 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03926—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate
- H01L31/03928—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate including AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CIS, CIGS deposited on metal or polymer foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
- C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
被覆を施す金属ストリップとしては、ジルコニア被膜との熱膨張差の小さい金属ストリップ材料、望ましくはステンレス鋼、最も望ましくはフェライトクロム鋼を用いる。このような鋼基板材料は、普通の冶金的な製鋼法により、クロム含有量を10wt%以上、適切には14wt%以上、最も望ましくは16〜25wt%にして製造する。鋼基板の例としては、クロム含有量16wt%のASTM430鋼、クロム含有量20wt%でアルミニウム含有量5.5wt%のサンドビック社0C404鋼がある。このフェライト鋼を熱間圧延して中間サイズとし、その後数工程で冷間圧延と冷間圧延パス間の再結晶処理とを行って、最終厚さで最大板幅1000mmにする。もう1つの重要なパラメータは金属ストリップの表面粗さであり、できる限り平滑とし、Ra値0.2μm未満が適切であり、望ましくは0.1μm未満である。この基板材料の表面を適切な方法で清浄化して圧延時の残留油分を全て除去する。フェライト鋼を用いるのは、熱膨張係数(TEC)が堆積するジルコニア被膜と非常に良く一致するからであり、この特性があれば他の鋼を用いてもよい。望ましくは、金属ストリップとジルコニア被膜との熱膨張差は1000℃までの温度範囲で±25%未満である。更に、フェライト鋼は、最終的な薄膜製品の使用環境に耐え得る優れた耐食性を備えている。金属ストリップの形状は、厚さが5〜300μm、望ましくは10〜100μmの範囲内にあるストリップまたはフォイルである。
絶縁ジルコニア層は、剥離や割れを生じないで薄膜製品のフレキシビリティを最大限に発揮させるために、金属ストリップとの密着性が必要である。そのためには、被覆処理前に金属ストリップを入念に前処理する。すなわち、まず適当な手段で残留油分を除去する清浄化を行う。油分が残留していると、被覆処理の効率にも、被膜の密着性と品質にも悪影響が生ずる。清浄化処理後に、インライン・イオンエッチング処理を施し、更に必要なら、金属ストリップとジルコニア層との間に介在させるための薄い接合層を堆積させることもできる。望ましくは、この接合膜はTi、Zr、NiまたはCrのような金属から実質的に成り、ジルコニア層と基板との密着を促進する。更に、ジルコニア層は優れた絶縁体でなくてはならず、それにより金属ストリップとモリブデン(またはAlまたはCr)の背面コンタクトとの導通を防止する。そのためには、緻密で平滑なジルコニア層を堆積させる必要があり、更に堆積を繰り返して多層構造にすることもできる。多層構造にする場合のジルコニア層の層数は10層以下でよく、望ましくは5層未満、最良なのは2層のみである。前述のように、多層構造にするとピンホールや導通路が中断されて金属酸化物層の全厚を貫通しないので、金属ストリップを確実に絶縁できる。個々のジルコニア層の厚さは10nm〜2μmでよく、望ましくは0.1〜5μmである。ジルコニア層の全体厚さは20μm以下でよく、望ましくは0.5〜5μmである。
必要な場合には、絶縁性ジルコニア層上に導電金属最上層を設けることができる。最終的な薄膜製品に応じて、アルミニウム、モリブデン、ニッケル、コバルト、銅、銀、金、白金などの種々の金属を堆積させることができる。この金属最上層は、緻密であって且つ下地の堆積済み酸化物層と密着していることが必要である。この金属層の厚さは0.01〜5.0μmとする。
均一で密着した連続層を形成できる方法であれば、種々の被覆方法を用いることができる。例えば、スプレー法、高速酸素燃料法(HVOF)、物理蒸着法(PVD)、化学蒸着法(CVD)、その他、Zr含有化合物の液体、ゲル、粉末をフェライト鋼の表面に被覆する公知の諸方法があり、望ましくはWO98/08986に開示されているような多段ロール電子ビーム蒸着(EB)プロセス中で行うPVD法がある。必要ならば、PVD処理をプラズマ活性して、更に良質の酸化物層を形成することもできる。また、微粒粉末の状態で被膜を形成することも可能である。表面にジルコニア層を形成する条件は個々のケースについて実験的に求める必要がある。被覆処理に影響を及ぼす要因は、フェライト鋼およびZr含有化合物の他に、温度、乾燥時間、加熱時間、組成、性質などがある。
Claims (10)
- 鋼ストリップ材料を含む被膜付きストリップ製品であって、
フェライトクロムストリップ鋼材料を上記金属ストリップ材料として用い、上記フェライトクロムストリップ鋼材料はクロム含有量が16〜25wt%であり、
該ストリップ材料が、該鋼ストリップに直接接触したジルコニア絶縁層、または、該鋼ストリップに直接接触した実質的に金属の接合膜に直接接触しジルコニア絶縁層、のうちの少なくとも一層を含む被膜(3、6、8)を備えており、
上記少なくとも一層のジルコニア層がイットリウム安定化ジルコニア(YSZ)であり、Y2O3の含有量が5〜15wt%であり、
上記ストリップ材料は表面粗さがRa<0.2μmであり、
上記少なくとも一層のジルコニア層の厚さが0.5〜5μmであることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。 - 請求項1において、熱膨張差が下記式:
(TECSS−TECOX)/TECSS
ただし、TECSSは上記ストリップ材料の熱膨張係数であり、TECOXは上記ジルコニア被膜の熱膨張係数である、
により定義され、
上記被膜と上記ストリップ材料との熱膨張差は1000℃までの温度範囲において±25%未満であることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。 - 請求項1において、上記ストリップ材料は厚さが5〜300μmであることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- 請求項1において、上記ストリップ材料は、上記金属ストリップ材料の片面に上記少なくとも一層のジルコニア層(3、6、8)を被覆されて成ることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- 請求項1において、上記少なくとも一層のジルコニア層は上記鋼ストリップに直接接触しているか、または、上記鋼ストリップに直接接触している金属接合膜に直接接触しており、該少なくとも一層のジルコニア層上に少なくとも一層の付加的なジルコニア層が堆積していることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- 請求項1において、上記ジルコニア層と上記金属ストリップ材料との間に金属質接合膜が堆積されており、該金属質接合膜はTi、Zr、NiまたはCrから選択した少なくとも一種の金属から成り、これにより該ジルコニア層と上記基板との密着性を高めることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項において、上記絶縁性の安定化ジルコニア層上に導電金属層が堆積されており、該導電金属層は、アルミニウム、モリブデン、ニッケル、コバルト、銅、銀、金、白金のいずれか1種の金属から成ることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- 請求項7において、上記最上金属層の厚さが0.01〜5μmであることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- 請求項1において、上記絶縁性の層が、HVOFおよびプラズマスプレー法から選択したスプレー法、または、化学蒸着法(CVD)および物理蒸着法(PVD)から選択した蒸着法、浸漬法、ゾル・ゲル法によって、堆積されていることを特徴とする被膜付きストリップ製品。
- Cu(In;Ga)Se2(略称:CIGS)フレキシブル太陽電池を製造するための基板材料において、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の被膜付き製品から実質的に成ることを特徴とする基板材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0303281A SE527179C2 (sv) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Tunnfilmssolcell eller tunnfilmsbatteri, innefattande en zirkoniumoxidbelagd bandprodukt av ferritiskt kromstål |
SE0303281-0 | 2003-12-05 | ||
PCT/SE2004/001810 WO2005054538A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-03 | A steel strip coated with zirconia |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007523997A JP2007523997A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
JP5087742B2 true JP5087742B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=29997663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006542540A Expired - Fee Related JP5087742B2 (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-03 | 新規な金属ストリップ材料 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7875360B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1689905A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5087742B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101166407B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1875127B (ja) |
SE (1) | SE527179C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005054538A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE527179C2 (sv) | 2003-12-05 | 2006-01-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Tunnfilmssolcell eller tunnfilmsbatteri, innefattande en zirkoniumoxidbelagd bandprodukt av ferritiskt kromstål |
SE527386C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-02-21 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagd rostfri stålbandsprodukt med dekorativt utseende |
US20070224350A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Edge coating in continuous deposition line |
FR2935843B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-11 | 2011-02-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolyte pour pile sofc et son procede de fabrication. |
JP5649023B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 有限会社 渕田ナノ技研 | ジルコニア膜の成膜方法 |
CH706216A1 (de) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-13 | Von Roll Solar Ag | Substrat für elektrische oder elektronische Bauteile. |
JP2014183254A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Jfe Steel Corp | 太陽電池基板用フェライト系ステンレス箔 |
JP2014183255A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Jfe Steel Corp | 太陽電池基板用フェライト系ステンレス箔 |
JP2014203936A (ja) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池 |
US9318774B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-04-19 | Google Inc. | Substrate for solid-state battery |
US9748582B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | X Development Llc | Forming an interconnection for solid-state batteries |
CN104406809B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-06-13 | 广西南南铝箔有限责任公司 | 一种板带卷材热处理后高温快速取样的方法 |
KR101917634B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-11-13 | 희성금속 주식회사 | 금속 - 폴리머 클래드재의 제조방법 |
JP2019123091A (ja) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-25 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 支持体、支持体の製造方法および光学フィルムの製造方法 |
CN110158062A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 带钢用化学气相沉积炉 |
AT521011B1 (de) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-10-15 | High Tech Coatings Gmbh | Bauelement mit einer zweilagigen, oxidischen Schutzschicht |
CN109898055A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-18 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种用于纤维增强镍基复合材料界面纳米多层扩散障涂层的制备方法 |
CN110355373B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-10-02 | 西北有色金属研究院 | Al2O3增韧ZrO2/Zr/不锈钢复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN111118455B (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-11-06 | 北京金轮坤天特种机械有限公司 | 一种耐高温抗辐照硅钢片及其制备方法和应用 |
AT523864B1 (de) | 2020-05-20 | 2022-12-15 | High Tech Coatings Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzschicht auf einem Bauelement |
US11799095B2 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2023-10-24 | Kyocera Corporation | Conductive member, cell, cell stack device, module, and module housing device |
WO2022113411A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電部材、セル、セルスタック装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置 |
CN112562944A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种适用于强风沙区域金具表面涂层的选涂方法 |
CN114759106B (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2024-03-08 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种适用于内联式薄膜光伏组件的涂镀钢板及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1471138A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-04-21 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Supports for catalyst materials |
JPS56111804A (en) | 1980-02-09 | 1981-09-03 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of body differing in optical property according to direction |
US4519339A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1985-05-28 | Sovonics Solar Systems | Continuous amorphous solar cell production system |
JPS58157974A (ja) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-20 | Hitachi Ltd | セラミツクスコ−テイング用粉末及びセラミツクスコ−テイング層を有する金属部材 |
JPS60119784A (ja) | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-27 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 絶縁金属基板の製法およびそれに用いる装置 |
DE3346945A1 (de) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von aromatischen polyestercarbonaten |
JPS60149778A (ja) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-07 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Cvd膜の形成方法 |
US5079089A (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1992-01-07 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Multi ceramic layer-coated metal plate and process for manufacturing same |
JP2619838B2 (ja) | 1989-09-08 | 1997-06-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | セラミックスコーティング金属板 |
JPH0765185B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-27 | 1995-07-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐食性に優れた蒸着Al系めっき鋼材 |
JPH05270826A (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-10-19 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 金属基材上への高温超電導厚膜形成方法 |
JPH06146006A (ja) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | フェライト系ステンレス鋼材とその製造法 |
CA2110007A1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-06-30 | Adrian M. Beltran | Thermal barrier coating process |
JPH06260192A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-16 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
JP3277261B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-01 | 2002-04-22 | 東洋ラジエーター株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒皮膜の形成法 |
US5510008A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-23 | Sekhar; Jainagesh A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
JPH0967672A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-11 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | フェライト系ステンレス鋼、これを使用した固体電解質燃料電池およびこのフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
SE508150C2 (sv) | 1996-08-30 | 1998-09-07 | Sandvik Ab | Förfarande för att tillverka band av ferritiskt, rostfritt FeCrAl-stål |
JPH10330930A (ja) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-15 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | スパッタ装置及びこれを用いた磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
US6245435B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-06-12 | Moen Incorporated | Decorative corrosion and abrasion resistant coating |
JP4641596B2 (ja) | 2000-07-26 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社アルバック | 立体基板へのスパッタリング成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
WO2003007386A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-23 | Midwest Research Institute | Thin-film solar cell fabricated on a flexible metallic substrate |
JP4193968B2 (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2008-12-10 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 簡易モップ |
US6641780B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-11-04 | Ati Properties Inc. | Ferritic stainless steel having high temperature creep resistance |
JP2003187828A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-04 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 固体酸化物型燃料電池部材用フェライト系ステンレス鋼 |
US6843406B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-01-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Gas-tight metal/ceramic or metal/metal seals for applications in high temperature electrochemical devices and method of making |
US7563503B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2009-07-21 | The University Of Connecticut | Coatings, materials, articles, and methods of making thereof |
SE527180C2 (sv) | 2003-08-12 | 2006-01-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Rakel- eller schaberblad med nötningsbeständigt skikt samt metod för tillverkning därav |
SE525704C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-04-05 | Sandvik Ab | Belagd stålprodukt av metallbandsmaterial innefattande ett elektriskt isolerande skikt dopat med en eller flera alkalimetaller |
SE527393C2 (sv) | 2003-09-05 | 2006-02-21 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Aluminiumbelagd bandprodukt av rostfritt stål för användning som offeranod |
SE527179C2 (sv) | 2003-12-05 | 2006-01-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Tunnfilmssolcell eller tunnfilmsbatteri, innefattande en zirkoniumoxidbelagd bandprodukt av ferritiskt kromstål |
SE527386C2 (sv) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-02-21 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagd rostfri stålbandsprodukt med dekorativt utseende |
SE0402865L (sv) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-05 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagd produkt och framställningsmetod för denna |
US20070224350A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Edge coating in continuous deposition line |
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 SE SE0303281A patent/SE527179C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-12-03 KR KR1020067011093A patent/KR101166407B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-03 US US10/577,549 patent/US7875360B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-03 JP JP2006542540A patent/JP5087742B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-03 WO PCT/SE2004/001810 patent/WO2005054538A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-03 EP EP04801719A patent/EP1689905A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-03 CN CN200480032257XA patent/CN1875127B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070218310A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
CN1875127B (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
JP2007523997A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
WO2005054538A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
KR101166407B1 (ko) | 2012-07-23 |
EP1689905A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
SE0303281D0 (sv) | 2003-12-05 |
SE0303281L (sv) | 2005-06-06 |
SE527179C2 (sv) | 2006-01-17 |
KR20060129212A (ko) | 2006-12-15 |
CN1875127A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
WO2005054538A8 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
US7875360B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5087742B2 (ja) | 新規な金属ストリップ材料 | |
KR101077046B1 (ko) | 신규한 금속 스트립 제품 | |
RU2404488C2 (ru) | Многослойное покрытие | |
KR101302381B1 (ko) | 페로브스카이트 또는 스피넬 표면 코팅을 갖는 전기접촉자용 스트립 제품 | |
JP2008522026A (ja) | 被膜付製品およびその製造方法 | |
US20060204672A1 (en) | Coated product and method of production thereof | |
JP2018514647A (ja) | 窒化クロムコーティングを有する金属ストリップ又はシート、バイポーラプレート及び関連する製造方法 | |
CN1846014A (zh) | 涂覆铝的不锈钢带 | |
JP6510672B2 (ja) | 金属ストリップ、バイポーラプレート、及び関連する製造方法 | |
JP2563315B2 (ja) | 超電導体線およびその製造方法 | |
JP7263283B2 (ja) | 金属部材、および、その製造方法 | |
KR930006119B1 (ko) | 밀착성, 평활성 및 내식성에 뛰어난 치밀한 세라믹 피막을 갖춘 강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
JPH04235271A (ja) | 高温耐食部材およびその製造方法 | |
CN116525864B (zh) | 碳涂层电极的改进 | |
JPH0281625A (ja) | 酸化物系超電導薄膜用積層基板 | |
JPH06306669A (ja) | 高耐久性電解用電極およびその製造方法 | |
JPH11293452A (ja) | 遮熱コーティング方法 | |
KR20100095741A (ko) | 산화물 다층박막 제조방법 | |
JPS62109967A (ja) | 耐熱性めつき鋼板 | |
JPH01290759A (ja) | 熱及び電気伝導性に優れた耐食性銅合金条の製造法 | |
JPH0518905B2 (ja) | ||
KR20110130931A (ko) | 표면 개질된 니켈기 합금의 제조방법 | |
JPS6318054A (ja) | めつき鋼板 | |
JPH04157151A (ja) | 蒸着複層めっき鋼板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070928 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100408 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100413 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100712 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100720 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101013 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110712 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111011 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111018 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111118 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120726 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150921 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |