JP5086635B2 - 抗菌剤 - Google Patents
抗菌剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5086635B2 JP5086635B2 JP2006500858A JP2006500858A JP5086635B2 JP 5086635 B2 JP5086635 B2 JP 5086635B2 JP 2006500858 A JP2006500858 A JP 2006500858A JP 2006500858 A JP2006500858 A JP 2006500858A JP 5086635 B2 JP5086635 B2 JP 5086635B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- phenyl
- group
- mmol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 177
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 160
- -1 6 - cyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical group C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 229
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 188
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 175
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 171
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 126
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 126
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 107
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 97
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 42
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 33
- ZTURJQJRIAZNFM-NXEZZACHSA-N (2r,3r)-n,3-dihydroxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H](O)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 ZTURJQJRIAZNFM-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 32
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 32
- XEIKPDKXLLNYRR-SFHVURJKSA-N n-[(2s)-3-acetamido-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CNC(C)=O)C(=O)NO)C=C1 XEIKPDKXLLNYRR-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 31
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- PZLQMTHMDBGSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylcarbamoylamino)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CNC(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)NO)C=C1 PZLQMTHMDBGSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 28
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- INYFYSNGHZBBOI-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-n-phenylmethoxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(CC[C@H]1O)C(=O)C=1C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=1)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 INYFYSNGHZBBOI-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- BBYXSYZAUDTWAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-[4-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)buta-1,3-diynyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC(C(O)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1 BBYXSYZAUDTWAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- FNXZMSTTYAYLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]amino]phenyl]buta-1,3-diynyl]-N-[2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl]benzamide Chemical compound CN(CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC#CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NCC(CC(NO)=O)O)C=C1)C FNXZMSTTYAYLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 12
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 11
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- CTRPJLKJIOQGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-[(2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl)amino]phenyl]buta-1,3-diynyl]-n-[3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C(N)CC(C)C)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NO)C=C1 CTRPJLKJIOQGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N rifaximin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C4N=C5C=C(C)C=CN5C4=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/81—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/82—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/83—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
- C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
- C07C239/16—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/36—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C251/40—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/25—Aminoacetonitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/42—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms
- C07C255/44—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/57—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/04—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- C07C259/06—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/04—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C275/06—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C275/14—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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Description
本発明は、概して、グラム陰性菌によって引き起こされる感染を処置することに関する。より具体的には、本明細書中に記載される本発明は、UDP−3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシデカノイル)−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)の活性を阻害することによる、グラム陰性菌感染の処置に関する。本発明は、LpxCの低分子インヒビター、そのようなインヒビターを含む薬学的処方物、そのような薬学的処方物を用いて患者を処置する方法、およびそのような薬学的処方物およびインヒビターを調製する方法を提供する。そのインヒビターは、患者のグラム陰性感染を処置するために、単独および他の抗菌剤と組み合わせて使用され得る。
過去数十年にわたって、抗菌耐性の頻発およびそれらの重篤な感染病との関連が、驚くべき速度で増加している。院内病原体間で増加する耐性の有病率が、特に当惑させている。米国において毎年発症している200万件を超える院内感染のうち、50〜60%が、細菌の抗菌耐性株によって引き起こされる。この耐性の高い比は、院内感染に関連する罹患率、死亡率、および費用を増加させる。米国では、院内感染は、1年当たり77,000人より多くの死亡の原因であるかまたは引き起こし、そして毎年およそ50億ドル〜100億ドルの費用がかかると考えられている。グラム陽性生物の間で、最も重要な耐性病原体は、メチシリン(オキサシリン)耐性黄色ブドウ球菌、β−ラクタム耐性肺炎球菌および多剤耐性肺炎球菌、ならびにバイコマイシン耐性腸球菌である。グラム陰性耐性の重要な要因としては、Klebsiella pneumoniae、Escherichia coli、およびProteus mirabilisにおける基質特異性拡張型β−ラクタマーゼ(ESBL)、Enterobacter種とCitobacter freundiiとの間の高レベル第三世代セファロスポリン(Amp C)β−ラクタマーゼ耐性、ならびにPseudomonas aeruginosa、Acinetobacter、およびStenotrophomonas maltophiliaで観察される多剤耐性遺伝子が挙げられる。(Jones RN 2001 Chest 119(補足)、397S−404S:Resistance patterns among nosocomial pathogens:Trends over the past fewyears.)。
bacilli using centralized in vitro testing and electronic surveillance.)。
本発明は、新規化合物、該化合物を含有する薬学的組成物、UDP−3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシデカノイル)−N−アセチルグルコサミンデアセチラーゼ(LpxC)を阻害する方法、およびグラム陰性菌感染を治療する方法を提供する。
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(4)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルキニル、
(5)置換または非置換アリール;
(6)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、および
(7)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Lは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(2)−(NH)0〜1−(CH2)j−NR3L−(CH2)k−、
(3)−(NH)0〜1−C(R1L、R2L)−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)−、
(4)−C(R1L、R2L)−O−C(R1L、R2L)−、
(5)−(CH2)j−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)−CONH−(CH2)k−、
(6)−CO−C(R1L、R2L)−NHCO−、
(7)−CONH−、
(8)−NHCO−;
ここで、R1L、R2LおよびR3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(d)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(e)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルであるか、
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
jは、0〜4の整数である;
kは、0〜4の整数である;
Dは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、
(2)置換または非置換アリール、
(3)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Gは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(CH2)i−O−(CH2) i −、
(2)−(CH2)i−S−(CH2)i−、
(3)−(CH2)i−NRg−(CH2)i−、
(4)−C(=O)−、
(5)−NHC(=O)−、
(6)−C(=O)NH−、
(7)−(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH−、
(8)−C≡C−、
(9)−C≡C−C≡C−および
(10)−C=C−;
ここで、
Rgは、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルである;
iは、0〜4の整数である;
Yは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、
(2)置換または非置換アリール、
(3)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−、
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−
(4)−C2〜C6−アルキニル−(C=O)−および
(5)−CH2−;
またはBが存在しないとき、XおよびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
Bは、存在しないか、または
ここで、R1bおよびR2bは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(d)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルキニル、
(e)置換または非置換アリール、
(f)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(g)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(h)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(i)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(j)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1bおよびR2bは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
qは、0〜4の整数である;
R3は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、またはR3およびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換3員〜10員シクロアルキルまたは複素環系を形成でき、ここで、該複素環系は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し得、該環系には1個〜2個の環が存在し、そして1個〜4個のヘテロ原子を含有し、該ヘテロ原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R4は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、またはR4およびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
nは、0〜6の整数である;
Aは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)(CH2)sOR3a、
(3)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)N(R4a、R5a)、
(4)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)N(R4a)COR3a、
(5)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)NHCON(R4a、R5a)、
(6)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a、R5a)、
(7)−CH(R1a、R2a)、
(8)−C≡CH、
(9)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CN、
(10)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CO2R3aおよび
(11)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CN(R4a、R5a);
ここで、R1a、R2a、R3a、R4aおよびR5aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)置換または非置換アリール、
(d)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(e)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(f)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(g)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(h)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR4aおよびR5aは、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
rは、0〜4の整数である;
sは、0〜4の整数である;
Qは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(2)−NHC(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(3)−N(OH)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(4)−CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(5)−CH[N(R2q、R3q)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(6)−CHR1qC(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(7)−CO2H、
(8)−C(=O)NHSO2R4q、
(9)−SO2NH2、
(10)−N(OH)C(=O)R1q、
(11)−N(OH)SO2R4q、
(12)−NHSO2R4q、
(13)−SH、
(14)−CH(SH)(CH2)0〜1C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(15)−CH(SH)(CH2)0〜1CO2H、
(16)−CH(OH)(CH2)0〜1CO2H、
(17)−CH(SH)CH2CO2R1q、
(18)−CH(OH)(CH2)SO2NH2、
(19)−CH(CH2SH)NHCOR1q、
(20)−CH(CH2SH)NHSO2R4q、
(21)−CH(CH2SR5q)CO2H、
(22)−CH(CH2SH)NHSO2NH2、
(23)−CH(CH2OH)CO2H、
(24)−CH(CH2OH)NHSO2NH2、
(25)−C(=O)CH2CO2H、
(26)−C(=O)(CH2)0〜1CONH2、
(27)−OSO2NHR5q、
(28)−SO2NHNH2、
(29)−P(=O)(OH)2、
(30)
(1)−H、
(2)−OH、
(3)−OC1〜6−アルキル、
(4)−N(R2q、R3q)および
(5)置換または非置換C1〜6−アルキル;
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(4)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(5)置換または非置換アリール、
(6)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(7)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(8)アリールで置換されたC1〜C 6 −アルキル、
(9)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(10)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1およびR2は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
またはR 2 およびR 4 は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1q、R2q、R3q、R4qおよびR5qは、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルから選択され、ここで、Bは、存在しないか、またはE、L、GおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびGは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、L、D、GおよびBは、存在しない。
本発明は、新規化合物、グラム陰性細菌においてLpxCを阻害するための方法、および細菌感染を処置するための新規方法を提供する。本明細書中で提供される化合物は、本発明の方法において有用な薬学的処方物および医薬に処方され得る。本発明はまた、医薬および薬学的処方物を調製することにおける化合物の使用、LpxCを阻害することにおける化合物の使用、および被験体において細菌感染を処置することにおける化合物の使用を提供する。
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(4)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルキニル、
(5)置換または非置換アリール;
(6)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、および
(7)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Lは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(2)−(NH)0〜1−(CH2)j−NR3L−(CH2)k−、
(3)−(NH)0〜1−C(R1L、R2L)−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)−、
(4)−C(R1L、R2L)−O−C(R1L、R2L)−、
(5)−(CH2)j−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)−CONH−(CH2)k−、
(6)−CO−C(R1L、R2L)−NHCO−、
(7)−CONH−、
(8)−NHCO−;
ここで、R1L、R2LおよびR3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(d)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(e)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルであるか、
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
jは、0〜4の整数である;
kは、0〜4の整数である;
Dは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、
(2)置換または非置換アリール、
(3)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Gは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(CH2)i−O−(CH2) i −、
(2)−(CH2)i−S−(CH2)i−、
(3)−(CH2)i−NRg−(CH2)i−、
(4)−C(=O)−、
(5)−NHC(=O)−、
(6)−C(=O)NH−、
(7)−(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH−、
(8)−C≡C−、
(9)−C≡C−C≡C−および
(10)−C=C−;
ここで、
Rgは、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルである;
iは、0〜4の整数である;
Yは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、
(2)置換または非置換アリール、
(3)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−、
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−
(4)−C2〜C6−アルキニル−(C=O)−および
(5)−CH2−;
またはBが存在しないとき、XおよびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
Bは、存在しないか、または
ここで、R1bおよびR2bは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(d)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルキニル、
(e)置換または非置換アリール、
(f)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(g)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(h)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(i)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(j)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1bおよびR2bは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
qは、0〜4の整数である;
R3は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、またはR3およびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換3員〜10員シクロアルキルまたは複素環系を形成でき、ここで、該複素環系は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し得、該環系には1個〜2個の環が存在し、そして1個〜4個のヘテロ原子を含有し、該ヘテロ原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R4は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、またはR4およびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
nは、0〜2の整数である;
Aは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)(CH2)sOR3a、
(3)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)N(R4a、R5a)、
(4)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)N(R4a)COR3a、
(5)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)NHCON(R4a、R5a)、
(6)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a、R5a)、
(7)−CH(R1a、R2a)、
(8)−C≡CH、
(9)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CN、
(10)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CO2R3aおよび
(11)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CN(R4a、R5a);
ここで、R1a、R2a、R3a、R4aおよびR5aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)置換または非置換アリール、
(d)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(e)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(f)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(g)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(h)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR4aおよびR5aは、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
rは、0〜4の整数である;
sは、0〜4の整数である;
Qは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(2)−NHC(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(3)−N(OH)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(4)−CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(5)−CH[N(R2q、R3q)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(6)−CHR1qC(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(7)−CO2H、
(8)−C(=O)NHSO2R4q、
(9)−SO2NH2、
(10)−N(OH)C(=O)R1q、
(11)−N(OH)SO2R4q、
(12)−NHSO2R4q、
(13)−SH、
(14)−CH(SH)(CH2)0〜1C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(15)−CH(SH)(CH2)0〜1CO2H、
(16)−CH(OH)(CH2)0〜1CO2H、
(17)−CH(SH)CH2CO2R1q、
(18)−CH(OH)(CH2)SO2NH2、
(19)−CH(CH2SH)NHCOR1q、
(20)−CH(CH2SH)NHSO2R4q、
(21)−CH(CH2SR5q)CO2H、
(22)−CH(CH2SH)NHSO2NH2、
(23)−CH(CH2OH)CO2H、
(24)−CH(CH2OH)NHSO2NH2、
(25)−C(=O)CH2CO2H、
(26)−C(=O)(CH2)0〜1CONH2、
(27)−OSO2NHR5q、
(28)−SO2NHNH2、
(29)−P(=O)(OH)2、
(30)
(1)−H、
(2)−OH、
(3)−OC1〜6−アルキル、
(4)−N(R2q、R3q)および
(5)置換または非置換C1〜6−アルキル;
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(4)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(5)置換または非置換アリール、
(6)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(7)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(8)アリールで置換されたC1〜C 6 −アルキル、
(9)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(10)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1およびR2は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1q、R2q、R3q、R4qおよびR5qは、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルから選択され、ここで、Bは、存在しないか、またはE、L、GおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびGは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、L、D、GおよびBは、存在しない。
Eは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール;
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、および
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Lは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(CH2)j−NR3L−(CH2)k−、
(2)−C(R1L、R2L)j−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)k−
(3)−C(R1L、R2L)j−O−C(R1L、R2L)k−
(4)−(CH2)j−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)k−CONH−(CH2)k−、
(5)−CO−C(R1L、R2L)−NHCO−、
(6)−CONH−および
(7)−NHCO−;
ここで、
R1L、R2L、R3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(d)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(e)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
jは、0〜4の整数である;
kは、0〜4の整数である;
Dは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、
(2)置換または非置換アリール、
(3)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;そして
Gは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−C(=O)−、
(2)−NHC(=O)−、
(3)−C(=O)NH−、
(4)−(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH−、
(5)−C≡C−および
(6)−C≡C−C≡C−;
ここで、iは、0〜4の整数である;
Yは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)置換または非置換C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、
(2)置換または非置換アリール、
(3)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−、
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−、
(4)−C2〜C6−アルキニル−(C=O)−および
(5)−CH2−;
またはBが存在しないとき、XおよびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
Bは、存在しないか、または以下である:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(d)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(e)置換または非置換アリール、
(f)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(g)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(h)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(i)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(j)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1bおよびR2bは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
qは、0〜2の整数である;
R3は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、またはR3およびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換3員〜10員シクロアルキルまたは複素環系を形成でき、ここで、該複素環系は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し得、該環系には1個〜2個の環が存在し、そして1個〜4個のヘテロ原子を含有し、該ヘテロ原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R4は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキルであるか、またはR4およびAは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
Aは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)(CH2)sOR3a、
(3)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)N(R4a、R5a)、
(4)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)N(R4a)COR3a、
(5)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)NHCON(R4a、R5a)、
(6)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a、R5a)、
(7)−CH(R1a、R2a)、
(8)−C≡CH、
(9)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CNおよび
(10)−(CH2)rC(R1a、R2a)CO2R3a;
ここで、R1a、R2a、R3a、R4aおよびR5aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(c)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(d)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(e)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR4aおよびR5aは、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環系を形成でき、該複素環は、5個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
rは、0〜4の整数である;
Qは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(2)−NHC(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(3)−N(OH)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(4)−CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1、R2)、
(5)−CH[N(R2q、R3q)C(=O)N(R1、R2)および
(6)−CHR1qC(=O)N(R1、R2);
R1は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)OH、
(3)OC1〜6−アルキル、
(4)N(R2q、R3q)および
(5)置換または非置換C1〜6−アルキル;
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(6)アリールで置換されたC1〜C 6 −アルキル、
(7)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(8)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1およびR2は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R 1q 、R 2q 、およびR 3q は、HまたはC 1 〜C 6 アルキルから選択される;
ここで、Bは、存在しないか、またはE、L、GおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびGは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、L、D、GおよびBは、存在しない。
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−C1、−Br、−CF 3 、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−および
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−。
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−および
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−。
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−および
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−。
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−および
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−。
Eは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
またはEおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1L、R3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C 6 −アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される。
Eは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
またはEおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1L、R3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される。
Eは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
またはEおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1L、R3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される。
Eは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
またはEおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1L、R3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される。
Eは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリルおよび
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール;
またはEおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
R1L、R3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜8個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される。
Y−Xは、一緒になって、以下からなる群から選択される:
R1bおよびR2bは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(4)置換または非置換C2〜C6−アルケニル、
(5)置換または非置換アリール、
(6)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(7)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(8)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(9)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(10)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
qは、0〜2の整数である。
R4は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキルおよび
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
Aは、Hまたは−CH(CH3)OH−である;
R1は、Hまたは置換または非置換C1〜6−アルキルである;
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)置換または非置換アリール、
(4)置換または非置換ヘテロシクリル、
(5)置換または非置換ヘテロアリール、
(6)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(7)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(8)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR1およびR2は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、置換または非置換複素環を形成でき、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜2個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される。
D−G−Yは、一緒になって、以下からなる群から選択される:
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される;
R4は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル。
D−G−Yは、一緒になって、以下からなる群から選択される:
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される。
D−G−Yは、一緒になって、以下からなる群から選択される:
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される;
R4は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)置換または非置換C1〜C6−アルキル、
(3)アリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(4)ヘテロシクリルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
(5)ヘテロアリールで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル。
D−G−Yは、一緒になって、以下からなる群から選択される:
Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OC2H5、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−CO2H、−CO2CH3、−CONH2、−NH2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH3からなる群から選択される。
(1)マクロライドまたはケトライド(例えば、エリスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシンおよびテリスロマイシン);
(2)βラクタム(例えば、ペニシリン、セファロスポリン、ならびにカルバペネム(例えば、カルバペネム、イミペネム、およびメロペネム));
(3)モノバクタム(例えば、ペニシリンG、ペニシリンV、メチシリン、オキサシリン、クロキサシリン、ジクロキサシリン、ナフシリン、アンピシリン、アモキシシリン、カルベニシリン、チカルシリン、メズロシリン、ピペラシリン、アズロシリン、テモシリン、セファロチン、セファピリン、セファラジン、セファロリジン、セファゾリン、セファマンドール、セフロキシム、セファレキシン、セフプロジル(cefprozil)、セファクロール、ロラカルベフ(loracarbef)、セフォキシチン、セフメタゾール、セフォタキシン、セフチゾキシム、セフトリアキソン、セフォペラゾン、セフタジジム、セフィキシム、セフポドキシム、セフチブテン、セフジニル、セフピロム、セフェピム、およびアストレオナム(astreonam))
;
(4)キノロン(ナリジクス酸、オキソリン酸、ノルフロキサシン、ペフロキサシン、エノキサシン、オフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、シプロフロキサシン、テマフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、フレロキサシン、グレパフロキサシン(grepafloxacin)、スパルフロキサシン、トロバフロキサシン、クリナフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、シタフロキサシン、ガネフロキサシン、ゲミフロキサシンおよびパズフロキサシンが挙げられる);
(5)抗菌性スルホンアミドおよび抗菌性スルファニルアミド(パラ−アミノ安息香酸、スルファジアジン、スルフィソキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾール、およびスルファサリジンが挙げられる);
(6)アミノグリコシド(例えば、ストレプトマイシン、ネオマイシン、カナマイシン、パロマイシン、ゲンタマイシン、トブラマイシン、アミカシン、ネチルミシン、スペクチノマイシン、シソミシン、ジベカリンおよびイセパミシン);
(7)テトラサイクリン(例えば、テトラサイクリン、クロルテトラサイクリン、デメクロサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、メタサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン)
(8)リファマイシン(例えば、リファンピシン(リファンピンとも呼ばれる)、リファペンチン、リファブチン、ベンズオキサジノリファマイシンおよびリファキシミン(rifaximin));
(9)リンコサミド(例えば、リンコマイシンおよびクリンダマイシン);
(10)グリコペプチド(例えば、バンコマイシンおよびテイコプラニン);
(11)ストレプトグラミン(例えば、キヌプリスチンおよびダフロプリスチン);
(12)オキサゾリジノン(例えば、リネゾリド);
(13)ポリミキシン、コリスチンおよびコリマイシン;
(14)トリメトプリムおよびバシトラシン。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、治療有効量の本発明の化合物を含有し、この化合物は、1種またはそれ以上の薬学的に受容可能な担体と共に処方されている。本明細書中で使用する「薬学的に受容可能な担体」との用語は、非毒性で不活性の固形、半固形または液状の充填剤、希釈剤、カプセル化物質または任意の形式の処方補助剤を意味する。薬学的に受容可能な担体として働くことができる物質の一部の例には、糖(例えば、ラクトース、グルコースおよびスクロース);デンプン(例えば、コーンスターチおよびポテトスターチ);セルロースおよびその誘導体(例えば、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、エチルセルロースおよび酢酸セルロース);粉末化トラガカント;麦芽;ゼラチン;タルク;賦形剤(例えば、ココアバターおよび坐剤ワックス);オイル(例えば、落花生油、綿実油;サフラワー油;ゴマ油;オリーブ油、トウモロコシ油およびダイズ油);グリコール(例えば、プロピレングリコール);エステル(例えば、オレイン酸エチルおよびラウリン酸エチル);寒天;緩衝剤(例えば、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化アルミニウム);アルギン酸;発熱物質を含まない水;等張性生理食塩水;リンガー液;エチルアルコール、およびリン酸緩衝液だけでなく、他の非毒性で適合性の潤滑剤(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム)だけでなく、着色剤、離型剤、被覆剤、甘味料、香味料および香料、防腐剤および酸化防止剤があり、処方者の判断に従って、この組成物中で存在できる。本発明の薬学的組成物は、経口的、直腸的、非経口的、大槽内的、膣内的、腹腔内的、局所的(粉末、軟膏または小滴として)、口腔的に、または経口スプレーまたは鼻内スプレーとして、または吸入用の液状エアロゾルまたは乾燥粉末処方物として、ヒトおよび他の動物に投与できる。
以下の実施例を参照して、2690 Separation Module(Milford,Massachusetts)を備えたWaters Milleniumクロマトグラフィーシステムを使用して、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により、本発明の化合物を性質決定した。その分析用カラムは、Alltech(Deerfield,Illinois)製のAlltima C−18逆相(4.6×250mm)であった。40分間にわたって、典型的には、5%アセトニトリル/95%水で出発し100%アセトニトリルまで進行させて、勾配溶出を使用した。全ての溶媒は、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)を含有していた。220nmまたは254nmのいずれかの紫外光(UV)吸収により、化合物を検出した。HPLC溶媒は、Burdick and Jackson(Muskegan,Michigan)またはFisher Scientific(Pittsburg,Pennsylvania)製であった。ある場合には、ガラスまたはプラスチックで裏打ちしたシリカゲルプレート(例えば、Baker−Flex Silica Gel 1B2−F可撓性シート)を使用して、薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)により、純度を評価した。TLCの結果は、紫外光下にて視覚的に、または周知のヨウ素蒸気および他の種々の染色技術を使用することにより、容易に検出した。
AcOH:酢酸
aq:水性
ATP:アデノシン三リン酸
Boc:第三級ブトキシカルボニル
Boc−Thr(OBn)−OH:3−(R)−ベンジルオキシ−2−(S)−第三級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ酪酸
DAPまたはDap:ジアミノプロピオネート
DCM:4−(ジシアノメチレン)−2−メチル−6−(4−ジメチルアミノスチリル)−4H−ピラン
DEAD:ジエチルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIEA:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DME:1,2−ジメトキシエタン
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DPPA:ジフェニルホスホリルアジド
Et3N:トリエチルアミン
EDC:N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N’−エチルカルボジイミド
EDCI:1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)3−エチルカルボジイミド
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
EtOH:エタノール
Fmoc:9−フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル
Gly−OH:グリシン
HATU:O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HBTU:2−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−l−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
Hex:ヘキサン
HOBt:ブチルアルコール
HOBT:1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HPLC:高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
IC50値:測定した活性の50%低下を引き起こすインヒビターの濃度
iPrOH:イソプロパノール
LC/MS:液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析
LRMS:低分解能質量分析
MeOH:メタノール
NaOMe:ナトリウムメトキシド
nm:ナノメートル
NMP:N−メチルピロリドン
PPh3:トリフェニルホスフィン
RP−HPLC:逆相高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
RT:室温
sat:飽和
TEA:トリエチルアミン
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
Thr:スレオニン
TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィー
Trt−Br:臭化第三級ブチル
実施例化合物の命名法は、Advanced Chemistry Development,Inc.から入手できるACD Nameバージョン5.07ソフトフェア(2001年11月14日)を使用して、提供した。化合物および出発物質の一部は、標準的なIUPAC命名法を使用して、命名した。
(実施例1:3−ブロモ−4−フルオロ−N−{(1S,2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−1−[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]プロピル}ベンズアミド(3)の合成)
3−ブロモ−4−フルオロ安息香酸1(2.152g、9.83mmol)、L−スレオニンメチルエステル塩酸塩(1.968g、11.6mmol)、EDCI(2.218g、11.6mmol)およびHOBt(1.410g、10.4mmol)の無水DMF(60mL)攪拌溶液に、0℃で、N2下にて、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(6.8mL、39.0mmol)を加えた。この溶液を、0℃で、1時間、そして室温で、20時間攪拌した。この溶液をEtOAc(300mL)で希釈し、そして1.0M HCl(2×80mL)、飽和NaHCO3(2×80mL)、H2O(4×80mL)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして真空中で濃縮して、無色シロップを得、これは、放置すると固化して、白色固形物(融点73〜74℃)として、3.280g(100%)の(2S,3R)−2−(3−ブロモ−4−フルオロ−ベンゾイルアミノ)−3−ヒドロキシ−酪酸メチルエステル2が得られた。MS(ES+)m/z 333.9(C12H13BrFNO4+Hは、334.00を要する)。
(実施例2:4−ベンゾイル−N−{(1S,2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−1−[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]ベンズアミドの合成)
ヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(121mg、1.74mmol)の無水MeOH(2.0mL)溶液に、0℃で、N2雰囲気下にて、ナトリウムメトキシド(MeOH中で25重量%、680mg、3.14mmol)を加えた。直ちに沈殿物が認められ、その白濁溶液を、0℃で、10分間攪拌した。(2S,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−{[4−(フェニルカルボニル)フェニル]カルボニルアミノ}ブタン酸メチル(1)(534mg、1.56mmol)のMeOH(3.0mL)溶液を加え、その反応物を、0℃で、3時間攪拌し、次いで、一晩(全体で18時間)にわたって、室温まで徐々に温めた。水性0.5M HCl(20mL)を加え、その溶液を5:1のクロロホルム/イソプロピルアルコール(4×40mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、Na2SOで乾燥し、そして濃縮して、橙色発泡体を得た。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(30:1のCH2Cl2/MeOHから15:1のCH2Cl2/MeOHへと溶離液の極性を高めた)で精製すると、228mg(43%)の4−ベンゾイル−N−{(1S,2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−1−[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]プロピル}ベンズアミドが得られた。
(((2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−{[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}ピロリジン−2−イル)−N−(フェニルメトキシ)カルボキサミド(2)の調製)
(2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−l−{[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}ピロリジン−2−カルボン酸(1)(405mg、1.27mmol)、ベンジルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(243mg、1.52mmol)、HATU(556mg、1.46mmol)およびHOBt(178mg、1.32mmol)のDMF(10mL)溶液に、0℃で、攪拌しつつ、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(710μL、4:07mmol)を加えた。1時間後、冷却浴を除去し、その反応混合物を、室温で、18時間攪拌し、次いで、EtOAc(200mL)で希釈した。その有機層を、1.0M
HCl(2×60mL)、飽和NaHCO3(2×60mL)およびH2O(5×60mL)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、そして濃縮して、無色オイルとして、493mg(92%)の((2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−{[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}ピロリジン−2−イル)−N−(フェニルメトキシ)カルボキサミド(2)を得、これは、放置すると、ゆっくりと結晶化した。Rf(25:1のCH2Cl2/MeOH)=0.35。
((2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−{[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}ピロリジン−2−イル)−N−(フェニルメトキシ)カルボキサミド(1)(143mg、0.337mmol)のEtOH(10mL)溶液に、20%Pd(OH)2/C(50mg)を加えた。その溶液を水素ガス(1Lバルーンから得た約0.5L)でパージし、次いで、H2(バルーン圧)下にて、攪拌した。TLC分析により、1時間後、出発物質が見えなかった。この溶液をEtOAc(10mL)で希釈し、そしてセライトで濾過し、20:1のEtOAc/EtOH(50mL)で洗浄した。この溶液を濃縮し、そして真空中で乾燥して、粘着性白色発泡体として、90mg(80%)の(2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−{[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]カルボニル}ピロリジン−2−カルボヒドロキサム酸(2)を得た:融点64〜65℃。Rf(10:1のCH2Cl2/MeOH)=0.29。
(実施例4:(2S,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−{[4−フェニルフェニル)メチル]アミノ}ブタンヒドロキサム酸(3)の合成)
THF中の1.2当量の(2)およびPd(dppf)Cl2に1当量のハロゲン化アリール(1)を加え、続いて、水を加え、そして室温で、8時間攪拌した。完結すると(通常、一晩)、それらの反応物を酢酸エチル(5〜10mL)および水(1ml)で希釈した。その有機層を分離し、そしてNaHCO3(2×3mL)、水(1×3mL)、ブライン(1×3mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、そして8mLのガラスバイアル中で濃縮した。その残留物をDMSOに溶解し、そして分取HPLC逆相カラムに注入して、80%を超える収率を得た。
ハロアレーン1およびボロン酸2を秤量し、そして反応フラスコに入れた。このDMFに、5〜10分間にわたって、アルゴンを散布し、続いて、TEAを加え、その反応物に軽くアルゴンを泡立たせた。固形Pd(dppf)Cl2触媒を一度に加えた。そのバイアルをアルゴンでフラッシュし、蓋をしっかりてかぶせ、そして約80℃で攪拌または振とうした。反応が完結すると(一晩)、その反応物を濾過し、そして分取HPLC逆相カラムに注入した(収率80%)。
(実施例5:3−(R)−アミノ−2−(S)−[(4’−エチル−ビフェニル−4−カルボニル)−アミノ]−ブチル−ヒドロキサム酸(8))
(実施例6:ビフェニル−4,4’−ジカルボン酸4’−[(3−Boc−アミノ−プロピル)−アミド]4−[((2R)−ヒドロキシ−(lS)−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−アミド](6))および
(実施例7:ビフェニル−4,4’−ジカルボン酸4’−[(3−アミノ−プロピル)−アミド]4−[((2R)−ヒドロキシ−(1S)−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−アミド](7))
ベンジルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(8.310g、52.06mmol)、Boc−Thr(OBn)OH(14.01g、45.28mmol)、EDCI(10.01g、52.21mmol)およびHOBt(6.90g、51.06mmol)のCH2Cl2(300mL)懸濁液に、0℃で、攪拌しつつ、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(28.3mL、162mmol)を加えた。1時間後、冷却浴を除去し、その反応混合物を、室温で、20時間攪拌し、次いで、CH2Cl2(300mL)で希釈した。その有機層を1.0M HCl(2×200mL)、飽和NaHCO3(2×200mL)およびブライン(200mL)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、そして濃縮して、14.5gの白色固形物を得た。その粗固形物をトリフルオロ酢酸(90mL)のCH2Cl2(90mL)溶液で処理し、そして2.5時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を回転蒸発で濃縮し、次いで、CH2Cl2(600mL)で希釈した。その有機層を飽和NaHCO3(2×200mL)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、そして濃縮して、暗橙色オイルを得た。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(50:1のCH2Cl2/MeOH)で精製すると、淡黄色オイルとして、(2S,3R)−2−アミノ−3−(フェニルメトキシ)−N−(フェニルメトキシ)ブタンアミド(A)(8.9g)が得られた。Rf(シリカゲル上の50:1のCH2Cl2/MeOH)=0.2。
m/z 539.1(C32H30N2O6+Hは、539.22を要する)。
((2−アセチルアミノ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−エチル)−カルバミン酸9H−フルオレン−9−イルメチルエステルトリチル樹脂(3)の調製)
(4’−エチル−ビフェニル−4−カルボン酸(2−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−エチル)−アミドトリチル樹脂(2)の調製)
(3−(R)−アジド−2−(S)−(3−フェニルエチニル−ベンゾイルアミノ)−酪酸メチルエステル(9)の調製)
(実施例14:4−({4−[(アミノアセチル)アミノ]フェニル}エチニル)−N−[(1S)−1−(アミノメチル)−2−(ヒドロキシアミノ)−2−オキソエチル]ベンズアミドの合成)
(実施例16:4−[(4−{[(ベンジルアミノ)アセチル]アミノ}フェニル)エチニル]−N−{(1S,2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−1−[(ヒドロキシアミノ)カルボニル]プロピル}ベンズアミドの合成)
DCMを加えて30分間振盪することにより、この樹脂を予め膨潤した。この樹脂を排出し、DMF中にて、20%ピペリジンを加え、その樹脂を1.25時間振盪し、最後に排出し、そしてDMFで2回、DCMで2回洗浄した。完全に排出した後、DMF中の20%ピペリジンを加えて、1.25時間で、開裂に達した。この樹脂をDMFで4回、DCMで4回洗浄し、そして完全に排出した。別のフラスコで、このアミノ酸(Fmoc−Thr tBu−OHまたはFmoc−DAP Boc−OH、4当量)を混合し、HATU(4当量)、DMF(60mL)およびヒューニッヒ塩基(8当量)を加え、そして2〜3分間攪拌した。その混合物をこの樹脂に加え、そして20〜24時間振盪した。引き続いて、この樹脂を排出し、そして標準的な洗浄(DCMで1回、DMFで4回およびDCMで4回)にかけた。DMF中の20%ピペリジンを加えることにより、このアミノ酸からこのFmocを除去し、そして1.25時間振盪し、排出し、そして標準的な洗浄(DCMで1回、DMFで4回およびDCMで4回)にかけた。
4−ヨード安息香酸(4当量)、HBTU(4当量)、DMF(60mL)の混合物を数分間振盪した。引き続いて、ヒューニッヒ塩基(8当量)を加え、その混合物をさらに2〜3分間振盪した。次いで、調製したThrまたはDAP樹脂(Fmoc除去、7.5g、5.775mmol)に、この予め活性化した混合物を加えた。その反応物を12〜16時間振盪し、続いて、標準的な洗浄(DCMで1回、DMFで4回およびDCMで4回)にかけた。
4−ヨード安息香酸樹脂(4g、3.08mmol)に、4−アミノフェニルアセチレン(3当量)、Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(0.04当量)、CuI(0.08当量)およびTHF(アルゴンでパージ)を加えた。1分間混合した後、TEA(4.5当量)を加え、その反応物を、室温で、アルゴン下にて、12時間振盪した。
アニリン樹脂(4g、3.08mmol)にDCM(30mL)ルチジン(10当量)を加え、そして1分間振盪した。DCM(5mL)中の塩化ブロモアセチル(8当量)をゆっくりと加えた。この添加後、そのスラリーを1.5〜1.75時間振盪した。引き続いて排出し、次いで、DCMで2回、DMFで4回、そしてDCMで4回の洗浄を実行した。
このブロモアセチル樹脂(125mg)にNMP(1.5mL)を加え、続いて、アミン(0.2gまたはmL、すなわち、過剰)を加え、そのスラリーを、室温で、12〜16時間振盪した。その塩を中和するために、TEAを加えた。このイミダゾールを、38℃で、24時間加熱した(アニリンの場合、38℃て、48時間加熱した)。その反応混合物を排出し、そしてDMFで4回およびDCMで4回洗浄した。
この樹脂(125mg)を、室温で、45時間にわたって、TFA/水(80:20 v/v)(1.5mL)に浸漬した。開裂すると、その溶液を集め、その樹脂をさらに多くのTFA/水混合物(0.75mL)で洗浄した。このTFA/生成物溶液に、アセトニトリル/水溶液(1:1v/v、10mL)および純水(2.5ml)を加えた。その混合物を、液体窒素中にて、約15分間凍結し、そして凍結乾燥した。その無水残留物を、このアセトニトリル/水溶液(1:1 v/v、10ml)に再度溶解し、続いて、1M HCl水溶液(塩基性窒素1個あたり1.2当量)に溶解し、凍結し、そして凍結乾燥して、粉末を得た。
(実施例17:(1S,2R)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−4−(3−ニトロ−フェニルエチニル)−ベンズアミド)
(実施例18:(1S)−N−(2−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−エチル)−4−(4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニルエチニル)−ベンズアミド(5))
メチルエステル4(1.45g、5.6mmol)のMeOH(100ml)攪拌溶液に、室温で、NaOHの3M水溶液(20ml)を加えた。その反応溶液を、この反応物が透明に変わるまで、45分間にわたって、還流状態まで加熱した。出発物質の全ては、TLCおよびHPLCにより、尽きていた。この反応物を室温まで冷却し、一部のMeOH(約50ml)を、減圧下にて蒸発することにより、除去した。その混合物に水(100ml)を加えた。pH紙により酸性となるまで(pH2)、その攪拌溶液に濃HClを滴下した。形成された白色沈殿物を吸引濾過により集めた。その固形物を水(3×20ml)およびヘキサン(2×20ml)で洗浄して、乾燥後、収率99%で、1.35gの生成物酸5を得た。化合物5の化合物7への引き続いた変換は、N−(2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−4−フェニルエチニル−ベンズアミド(化合物5)の合成について実施例12で記述した方法に従って、実行した。LCMS MH+ 363.13。
(2−{4−[4−(4−アミノ−フェニル)−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル]−ベンゾイルアミノ}−3−第三級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−プロピオン酸メチルエステル(2)の調製)
(実施例20:N−(1−(N−ヒドロキシカルバモイル)(1S)−2−アミノエチル){4−[4−(3−ニトロフェニル)ブタ−1,3−ジイニル]フェニル}カルボキサミド(6))
(実施例21:N−((2S)−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−エチル)−4−{4−[4−(2−アミノ−エチルカルバモイル)−フェニル]−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル}−ベンズアミド(3))
(実施例22:(2S,3R)−4−[4−(3−アミノメチル−フェニル)−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル]−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−ベンズアミド(3))
(実施例23:(1S,2R)−N−2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−4−[4−(4−モルホリン−4−イルメチル−フェニル)−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル]−ベンズアミド(4))
(実施例24:(1S,2R)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−4−{4−[4−(2−アミノ−エチルカルバモイル)−フェニル]−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル3−ベンズアミド(5))
(実施例25:N−((2R)−ヒドロキシ−(1S)−ヒドロキシカルバモイル−プロピル)−4−(4−ピリジン−3−イル−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル)−ベンズアミド(3))
4−[4−(6−クロロ−ピリジン−3−イル)−ブタ−1,3−ジイニル]−安息香酸メチルエステル(9.06g、30mmol)のMeOH(350ml)攪拌溶液に、室温で、NaOH(15ml)の6M水溶液を加えた。その反応溶液を、3時間にわたって、還流状態まで加熱した。この反応は、混合物を停止し、透明にはならなかった。HPLCおよびLCMSにより、その反応が副生成物を形成していることが示された。この反応物を室温まで冷却し、減圧下での蒸発により、一部のMeOH(約200ml)を除去した。この混合物に水(400ml)を加えた。pH紙により酸性となるまで(pH2)、その攪拌溶液に濃HClを滴下した。形成された黄色沈殿物を吸引濾過により集めた。その固形物を水(3×20ml)およびヘキサン(2×20ml)で洗浄して、粗生成物を得た。HPLCにより、この混合物には、約40%の生成物が存在していることが示された。その粗反応生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(これは、溶離液として、EtOAc(8〜10%)/ヘキサンを使用する)で精製した。その純粋画分を蒸発させ、そして真空乾燥して、収率50%で、4.2gの生成物3を得た。
(P.aeruginosa LpxC阻害アッセイ)
このアッセイは、Hylandらの一般的方法(Journal of Bacteriology 1997 179,2029−2037: Cloning, expression and purification of UDP−3−O−acyl−GlcNAc deacetylase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa : a metalloamidase of the lipid A biosynthesis pathway)に従い、そして、その放射性標識手順は、Klineら(前掲)に従った。要約すると、サンプルを、2nMのP.aeruginosa LpxCおよび150 nMの[3H−Ac]−UDP−3−O−(R−3−ヒドロキシデカノイル)−GlcNAcとともに、総体積にして50μLで、室温にて90分間に亘りインキュベートした。反応を、1mg/mL BSAを含む50mMのリン酸ナトリウム(pH7.5)中で、96ウェルポリプロピレンプレートにて実施した。反応を、100mM酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.5)中の活性炭粉末の3%懸濁物を180μL添加することによって停止した。
細菌単離物を、5%血液寒天(Remel, Lenexa, KS)上にて、大気下で、35℃で、2晩に亘って継代することによって、−70℃の凍結ストックから培養した。試験した臨床単離物は、臨床試験の間に回収した単離物および米国内の種々の地理的に異なった病院から得た単離物から構成される回収物に由来する。品質管理(Quality control)および一次パネル株(primary panel strains)は、American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Rockville,MD)による。ただし、P. aeruginosa PAO200(mexABoprM遺伝子を欠失した株)は、Dr.H.Schweizerより取得した。この株は、主要多剤排出ポンプを発現せず、そして、多くの抗細菌剤に対して著しく高く感受性である。Z61株(ATCC 35151)はまた、抗細菌剤に対して著しく高く感受性である。この株の著しく高い感受性は、その外膜の透過性が増大した結果であると考えられている(Angus BL et al, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1982 21,299−309: Outer membrane permeability in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Comparison of a wild−type with an antibacterial−supersusceptible mutant)。
最小抑制濃度(MIC)を、臨床研究所規格委員会(NCCLS)のガイドラインに従うブロス微量希釈法によって決定した。簡単に述べると、生物の懸濁液を、0.5McFarland標準に調整して、1mL当たり3×105と7×105コロニー形成単位(CFU)との間で最終接種物を得た。薬物希釈液および植菌材料を滅菌したカチオン調整Mueller−Hintonブロス(Remel)中で作製した。100μlの接種物容積を、薬物の2倍の段階希釈を伴う100μlのブロスを含むウェルに加えた。すべての植菌した微量希釈トレイを35℃での外気中で18〜24時間インキュベートした。インキュベーションの後、明らかに増殖を阻害した薬物の最も低い濃度をMICとして記録した。アッセイの性能を、NCCLSガイドラインに従ってトブラマイシンに対する実験用品質管理株(規定されたMICスペクトルを有する)の使用によってモニタリングした。
雌性のBalb/cマウスに、50%の動物を殺傷する用量(LD50)のおよそ100倍のP.aeruginosa PAO1株またはE.coli ATCC25922を含む細菌懸濁液の0.5mlを腹腔内注射した。感染1時間後および5時間後、試験化合物を、1群あたり5匹のマウスに、5mg/kg〜100mg/kgの範囲の用量で、静脈内注射した。マウスを5日間観察し、そしてマウスの50%の生存を生じる化合物の用量(ED50)を計算した。
I.原理
交差実験は、目的の一次薬物(番号1)と他の関連する抗菌剤(番号2)との間の可能性のある相互作用を評価するために実施し得る。P,aeruginosa ATCC27853、S.aureus ATCC29213および他の生物は、チャレンジ株ならびに選択した臨床単離体として使用され得る。ブロス微量希釈形式は、薬物番号1、ならびに試験化合物単独および組み合わせた試験化合物の活性を評価するために使用され得る。試験する2つの化合物の2倍希釈液(期待されるMIC値を各々括弧で囲む)を使用する。分画抑制濃度(FIC)を、第2の化合物と組み合わせた化合物番号1のMICを化合物番号1単独のMICで除算して計算した。合計FIC(ΣFIC)を、各薬物組み合わせについて、化合物番号1および化合物番号2の個々のFICの合計としてコンピュータ計算した。相乗作用は、ΣFIC≦0.5と規定し、無作用は、0.5と4との間のΣFICと規定し、そして拮抗作用はΣ>4と規定した。最も低いΣFICを薬物組み合わせ研究の最終的な解釈用に使用した。
a)相乗作用、x≦0.5
b)無作用、0.5<x≦4
c)拮抗作用、x>4
(表2:表1からの選択化合物の抗菌活性の実例)
(酵素阻害活性)
(MICキー)
6.25μg/ml以下のMIC = A
6.25μg/mlより大きく、50μg/mlまでのMIC = B
50μg/mlより大きいMIC = C
(MICキー)
6.25μg/ml以下のMIC = A
6.25μg/mlより大きく、50μg/mlまでのMIC = B
50μg/mlより大きいMIC = C
(MICキー)
6.25μg/ml以下のMIC = A
6.25μg/mlより大きく、50μg/mlまでのMIC = B
50μg/mlより大きいMIC = C
(MICキー)
6.25μg/ml以下のMIC = A
6.25μg/mlより大きく、50μg/mlまでのMIC = B
50μg/mlより大きいMIC = C
(E.coli 25922の増殖を阻害するのに必要な最小濃度(mg/ml))
Claims (13)
- 式Iの化合物、あるいはそれらの立体異性体、または薬学的に受容可能な塩:
(1)H、
(2)C1〜C6−アルキル;1つ以上のOH、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、COOH、NH2、N(CH3)2、N(CH3)(CH2CH3)、N(CH2CH3)2、N(CH3)C(CH3)3)、NHC(O)CH3、C(O)NH2、OCH3、またはOCH2CH3で置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;シクロプロピル;フェニルで置換されたシクロプロピル;シクロブチル;シクロペンチル;シクロヘキシル;1つ以上のC1〜C6−アルキルで置換されたシクロヘキシル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)シクロヘキシル;シクロへプチル;ビシクロへプチル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ビシクロへプチル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ビシクロへプチルであって、該ビシクロへプチルが1つ以上のC1〜C6−アルキルで置換されている、−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ビシクロへプチル;シクロオクチル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)トリシクロデシル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピペリジニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピペリジニルであって、該ピペリジニルが1つ以上のアセチル、C(O)NH2、CF3、フェニルまたはピペリジニルで置換されている−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピペリジニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピペラジニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピペラジニルであって、該ピペラジニルが1つ以上のC1〜C6−アルキル、フェニルまたは1つ以上のF、Cl、BrもしくはIで置換されたフェニルで置換されている、−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピペラジニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピリジル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)チエニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)イミダゾリル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)モルホリニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)アゼパニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピロリジニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピロリジニルであって、該ピロリジニルが1つ以上のオキソ、ジメチルアミノ、アミノ、アセチルアミノまたはNHC(O)CF3で置換されている、−(C1〜C6−アルキル)ピロリジニル;−(C1〜C6−アルキル)フェニル;あるいは−(C1〜C6−アルキル)フェニルであって、該フェニルが1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、OH、SCH3、SO2CH3、SCF3、CF3、NO2、NH2、N(CH3)2、OCH3、OCF3、またはC1〜C6−アルキルで置換されている、−(C1〜C6−アルキル)フェニル;
(3)フェニルまたは1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、NO2、OC6H5、OCH3、CF3、OCF3、もしくはC1〜C6−アルキルで置換されたフェニル;
(4)ピペラジニル;1つ以上のC1〜C6−アルキルまたはフェニルで置換されたピペラジニル;ピロリジニル;1つ以上のNH2、NHC(O)CF3、またはN(CH3)2で置換されたピロリジニル;アセチルアミノピロリジニル;モルホリニル;アゼパニル;ピラゾリル;チアジアゾリル;イミダゾリル;テトラヒドロピリミジニル;ピロリジノニル;ピペリジニル;1つ以上のアセチル、ピペリジニル、CF3、フェニル、または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、C(O)NH2、もしくはアセチルで置換されたフェニルで置換されているピペリジニル;ならびに
(5)チエニル;CHNOHで置換されたチエニル;ピリジル;または1つ以上のC1〜C6−アルキル、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、COOH、またはOCH3で置換されているピリジル;
あるいは、EおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、非置換複素環を形成し得、該複素環は、3個〜10個の環原子を有し、ここで、該複素環系の1個〜4個の環原子は、N、OおよびSから選択される;
Lは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)C1〜C6−アルキル、
(2)−(NH)0〜1−(CH2)j−NR3L−(CH2)k−、
(3)−(NH)0〜1−C(R1L、R2L)−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)−、
(4)−(CH2)j−NR3L−C(R1L、R2L)−CONH−(CH2)k−、
(5)−CO−C(R1L、R2L)−NHCO−、
(6)−CONH−、および
(7)−NHCO−、
ここで、R1L、R2LおよびR3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)シクロプロピル、C1〜C6−アルキル、または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、OH、NH2、CN、COOH、OCH3、OCH2CH3、またはN(CH3)2で置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
あるいはR1LおよびR3Lは、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、ピロリジン環またはピペリジン環を形成し得る;
jは、0〜4の整数である;
kは、0〜4の整数である;
Dは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)フェニル、または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、CF3、NO2、OH、NH2、OCH3、OCF3、−CH2OH、−NH(CH2CH3)、−NHCOCH3、−NHCOCH2CH3、メチルスルホニルアミノ、アミノアセチルアミノ、メチルスルホニルアミノメチル、ジメチルアミノ、ジエチルアミノ、フェニルスルホニルアミノ、またはC1〜C6−アルキルで置換されたフェニル;および
(2)チエニル;ピロリル;ピラジニル;ピリジル;1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、またはIで置換されたピリジル;ピリミジニル;またはアミノもしくは1つ以上のメトキシで置換されたピリミジニル;
Gは、存在しないか、または以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−C≡C−、
(2)−C≡C−C≡C−、および
(3)−C=C−;
Yは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)C3〜C8−シクロアルキル、および
(2)フェニル;または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、CN、CF3、OCF3、C1〜C6−アルキル、もしくはC1〜C4−アルコキシで置換されたフェニル;
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−;
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−、
(4)−C2〜C6−アルキニル−(C=O)−、および
(5)−CH2−;
Bは、存在しないか、または
ここで、R1bおよびR2bは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、および
(b)C1〜C6−アルキル;
qは、0〜4の整数である;
R4は、HまたはC1〜C6−アルキルである;
R1aおよびR2aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、および
(b)C1〜C6−アルキル;
R4aおよびR5aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、
(b)シクロブチル;C1〜C6−アルキル(ここで、該アルキルは、NH2または−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)で必要に応じて置換される);および−C(O)−C1〜C6−アルキル(ここで、該アルキルは、NH2;−NH(C1〜C6アルキル);NHC(O)O−(C1〜C6−アルキル);−NH−(C1−C6−アルキル)−イミダゾリル;−N(C1−C6−アルキル)−ピペリジニル;−NH−(C1−C6−アルキル)−NH2;−NH−(C1−C6−アルキル)−NHC(O)O−(C1−C6−アルキル);−NH−(C1−C6−アルキル)−フェニル(ここで、該フェニルは、必要に応じてC1−C6−アルコキシで置換される);NH−CH(CO2H)−(C1−C6−アルキル)−CONH2;−CO2H;−CONH−(C1−C6−アルキル)−NH2;−ピペラジニル−(C1−C6−アルキル);−S−フェニル(ここで、該フェニルが、必要に応じてC1−C6−アルコキシで置換される);−S−(C1−C6−アルキル)−CO2H、−S−(C1−C6−アルキル)−OH(ここで、該アルキルがさらに必要に応じてOHで置換される)で必要に応じて置換される);
(c)−C(O)O−(C1〜C6−アルキル);−C(O)NH2;−C(NH)NH2;−C(O)−モルホリニル;−C(O)−(C1〜C6−アルキル)−モルホリニル;−C(O)−ピリジニル(ここで、該ピリジニルが1つ以上のOHで置換されている);−C(O)−フェニル(ここで、該フェニルが1つ以上のOHで置換されている);
(d)テトラヒドロピラニル、C1〜C6−アルキルで置換されたピペリジニル;
(e)C2〜C6−アルケニル;
(f)OCH3で置換されたフェニルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;および
(g)ピロリジニル、C1〜C6−アルキルで置換されたピペリジニル、またはC1〜C6−アルキルで置換されたピペラジニルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
またはR4aおよびR5aは、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、ピペリジニルまたはオキソで置換されたピペリジニルを形成できる;
rは、0である;
ここで、Bは、存在しないか、またはE、L、GおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびGは、存在しないか、またはE、LおよびBは、存在しないか、またはE、L、D、GおよびBは、存在しない、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、
ここで、
Bは、存在しない;
R1aおよびR2aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、および
(b)C1〜C6−アルキル、
R4aおよびR5aは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)H、および
(b)C1〜C6−アルキル(ここで、該アルキルが、NH2または−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)で必要に応じて置換される)
化合物。 - 式IIIを有する、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはそれらの立体異性体、または薬学的に受容可能な塩:
Rは、D−G−YのDがフェニルである場合、−CH3、−C2H5、−OH、−OCH3、−OCF3、−NO2、−F、−Cl、−Br、および−CF3からなる群から選択される;
Rは、D−G−YのDがピリジルである場合、−F、−Cl、および−Brからなる群から選択される;ならびに
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−および
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−、
化合物。 - 式Vを有する、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはそれらの立体異性体、または薬学的に受容可能な塩:
DがRで置換されたフェニルである場合、Rは、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH2OH、−OH、−OCH3、−OCF3、−NO2、−F、−Cl、−Br、−CF3、−N(CH3)2、−N(CH2CH3)2、−NH(CH2CH3)、−NHSO2CH3および−NHCOCH2CH3からなる群から選択される;
DがRで置換されたピリジルである場合、Rは、−F、−Cl、および−Brからなる群より選択される;および
Xは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)−(C=O)−、
(2)−C1〜C6−アルキル−(C=O)−および
(3)−C2〜C6−アルケニル−(C=O)−、
化合物。 - 式VIIを有する、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはそれらの立体異性体、または薬学的に受容可能な塩:
Eは、以下からなる群から選択される:
H、および
非置換または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、またはIで置換されたフェニル;シクロプロピル、シクロブチルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
ピリジルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;ならびに
R1LおよびR3Lは、共にHである
化合物。 - 式IXを有する、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはそれらの立体異性体、または薬学的に受容可能な塩:
Eは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H;
(2)シクロプロピル;シクロブチル;シクロペンチル;シクロヘキシル;シクロへプチル;ビシクロへプチル;非置換または1つ以上のヒドロキシ、OCH3、OCH2CH3、N(CH3)2、シアノ、もしくはシクロヘキシルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
(3)フェニル;1つ以上のF、Cl、BrまたはIで置換されたフェニル;非置換または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、C1〜C6−アルキル、もしくはOCH3で置換されたフェニルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;ならびに
(4)ピリジル、またはピリジルもしくはチエニルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
R1LおよびR3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)非置換または1つ以上のヒドロキシ、OCH3、OCH2CH3、N(CH3)2、もしくはシアノで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
化合物。 - 式Xを有する、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはそれらの立体異性体、または薬学的に受容可能な塩:
Eは、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)シクロプロピル;シクロブチル;シクロペンチル;シクロヘキシル;シクロへプチル;ビシクロへプチル;非置換または1つ以上のヒドロキシ、OCH3、OCH2CH3、N(CH3)2、シアノ、もしくはシクロヘキシルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
(3)フェニル;1つ以上のF、Cl、BrまたはIで置換されたフェニル;非置換または1つ以上のF、Cl、Br、I、C1〜C6−アルキル、もしくはOCH3で置換されたフェニルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;ならびに
(4)ピリジニル、またはピリジニルもしくはチエニルで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル;
R1LおよびR3Lは、別個に、以下からなる群から選択される:
(1)H、
(2)非置換または1つ以上のヒドロキシ、OCH3、OCH2CH3、N(CH3)2、もしくはシアノで置換されたC1〜C6−アルキル、
化合物。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤とを含有する、薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物と第2の薬剤と薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤とを含有する、薬学的組成物。
- 患者を治療するための薬学的組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の有効量を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 患者を治療するための薬学的組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の有効量と第2の薬剤の有効量とを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 感染を治療するための薬学的組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の有効量を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 感染を治療するための薬学的組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の有効量と第2の薬剤の有効量とを含む、薬学的組成物。
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