CN1777577A - 抗菌剂 - Google Patents
抗菌剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1777577A CN1777577A CNA2004800059353A CN200480005935A CN1777577A CN 1777577 A CN1777577 A CN 1777577A CN A2004800059353 A CNA2004800059353 A CN A2004800059353A CN 200480005935 A CN200480005935 A CN 200480005935A CN 1777577 A CN1777577 A CN 1777577A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- replacement
- unsubstituted
- alkyl
- down group
- annular atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 205
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 268
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 188
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 183
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 177
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 168
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 168
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 155
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 118
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 100
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 70
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 66
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 57
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 52
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 43
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- KVVXCBMMMZFCQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-ethylphenyl)-n-[1-(hydroxyamino)-3-(methanesulfonamido)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C(=O)NO)C=C1 KVVXCBMMMZFCQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Chemical group NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 33
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- NPVHVDHRVWHGNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4-[4-(4-aminophenyl)buta-1,3-diynyl]benzoyl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC(CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 NPVHVDHRVWHGNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- XEIKPDKXLLNYRR-SFHVURJKSA-N n-[(2s)-3-acetamido-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CNC(C)=O)C(=O)NO)C=C1 XEIKPDKXLLNYRR-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 27
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000524 positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 14
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 13
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 10
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- SJXHLZCPDZPBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 SJXHLZCPDZPBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N lipid A (E. coli) Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O1 GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- LXDHEGKQOGTHQS-ACJLOTCBSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-3-amino-2-[[4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzoyl]amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)N)C(=O)OC)C=C1 LXDHEGKQOGTHQS-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRAMQBKQEYONOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl n-(3-aminopropyl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NCCCN)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LRAMQBKQEYONOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940123346 LpxC inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GHICCUXQJBDNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 GHICCUXQJBDNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HHNJBGORPSTJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl n-hydroxycarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NO)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 HHNJBGORPSTJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000589291 Acinetobacter Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N ceftazidime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-YOPQJBRCSA-N chembl1332716 Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O\C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CCN(C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-YOPQJBRCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- SYZRZLUNWVNNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CBr SYZRZLUNWVNNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCEBDBNGUCNRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SCEBDBNGUCNRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTNAUAGBGYYSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-buta-1,3-diynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#CC#C)C=C1 MTNAUAGBGYYSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GPCUOBXYRQAWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylbenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 GPCUOBXYRQAWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001673062 Achromobacter xylosoxidans Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241000588923 Citrobacter Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical group O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000122973 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000003123 bronchiole Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGZUGPOTBGMCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-phenylethynyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 OGZUGPOTBGMCLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VUYMILRCVUJYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)buta-1,3-diynyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 VUYMILRCVUJYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIEBHDXUIJSHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodobenzaldehyde Chemical compound IC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 NIEBHDXUIJSHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLKFNPUXQZHIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-aminopropyl)-8-bromo-3-methyl-2h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCN)C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C2=C1C(C)=NN2 LLKFNPUXQZHIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000588624 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010078777 Colistin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607473 Edwardsiella <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 3
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588770 Proteus mirabilis Species 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010003026 UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 3
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124307 fluoroquinolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027096 gram-negative bacterial infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PFRXTXMIZSLOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[4-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)buta-1,3-diynyl]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 PFRXTXMIZSLOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- COZZECLZUSTTFH-PXAZEXFGSA-N n-[(2s,3r)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)ethynyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 COZZECLZUSTTFH-PXAZEXFGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKAUMAVONPSDRW-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PKAUMAVONPSDRW-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBPJQFCAFFNICX-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 CBPJQFCAFFNICX-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXMZUNPWVXQADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I JXMZUNPWVXQADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSFQIJDACSFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diaminopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)(N)C(O)=O YSFQIJDACSFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKIOCLDZGRQNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C(Br)Br VKIOCLDZGRQNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSTRKXWIZZZYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoacetyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(Br)=O LSTRKXWIZZZYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJWUMHHQYMWZBS-ANLVUFKYSA-N 3-bromo-4-fluoro-n-[(2s,3r)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 CJWUMHHQYMWZBS-ANLVUFKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLRPXACRDTXENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylpyridine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CN=C1 CLRPXACRDTXENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNVYDNOGPYZQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminophenyl)buta-1,3-diynyl]-n-[3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC(C(O)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SNVYDNOGPYZQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWJHBBJKZYYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminophenyl)buta-1,3-diynyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CWJHBBJKZYYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKCMATSNNPZRKY-MNNSJKJDSA-N 4-[4-[[(2s,3r)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxy-1-(phenylmethoxyamino)butan-2-yl]carbamoyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound O([C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)NOCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PKCMATSNNPZRKY-MNNSJKJDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYJHIHJOPMCGTI-ABAIWWIYSA-N 4-benzoyl-n-[(2s,3r)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TYJHIHJOPMCGTI-ABAIWWIYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLVCDUSVTXIWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 VLVCDUSVTXIWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISDBWOPVZKNQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISDBWOPVZKNQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108700023418 Amidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=O YIIMEMSDCNDGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588749 Klebsiella oxytoca Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588655 Moraxella catarrhalis Species 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150026476 PAO1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010026809 Peptide deformylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021418 Peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588768 Providencia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000005922 amidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XQJHRCVXRAJIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophosphine Chemical compound PN XQJHRCVXRAJIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002815 broth microdilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229940041011 carbapenems Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002100 cefepime Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-O cefepime(1+) Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-KIIOPKALSA-N chembl3301825 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)C(O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-KIIOPKALSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000308 fosfomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N fosfomycin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1P(O)(O)=O YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000000058 gram-negative pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYFDZOCGFHIRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;(3-iodophenyl)methanamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 PYFDZOCGFHIRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYOMYPMTOFWZLX-LDWIPMOCSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-[(3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoyl)amino]-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 QYOMYPMTOFWZLX-LDWIPMOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJNKHEDLSQWBLA-KUHUBIRLSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-[[4-[2-(4-formylphenyl)ethynyl]benzoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)O)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QJNKHEDLSQWBLA-KUHUBIRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVHCXXXXQNWQLP-DMTCNVIQSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical class COC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O TVHCXXXXQNWQLP-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIVONPHGRMJFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C(Br)Br)C=C1 SIVONPHGRMJFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000510 mucolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940066491 mucolytics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DFCDLLNULGMFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-tritylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(NCCN)C1=CC=CC=C1 DFCDLLNULGMFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAHSBWLMQSHTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-3,3,3-triphenylpropyl)-4-ethynylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)CNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 NAHSBWLMQSHTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFRIDGHFJVQIFO-INIZCTEOSA-N n-[(2s)-3-amino-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@@H](CN)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 FFRIDGHFJVQIFO-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Polymers CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKQOSKADJPQZHB-YNWHQGOSSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Polymers CCC(C)CCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O YKQOSKADJPQZHB-YNWHQGOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RQTOOFIXOKYGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nedocromil Chemical compound CCN1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=C1OC(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C1=C2 RQTOOFIXOKYGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004398 nedocromil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzylhydroxylamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYDZPXNVHXJHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940041153 polymyxins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZKXXDPRBHMOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-amino-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)C=O ZZKXXDPRBHMOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LZOLWEQBVPVDPR-VLIAUNLRSA-N (2s,3r)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]butanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](OC(C)(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LZOLWEQBVPVDPR-VLIAUNLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNVHWCWOUHXSLK-SCZZXKLOSA-N (2s,3r)-2-(benzylamino)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical class C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 CNVHWCWOUHXSLK-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTXPLTPDOISPTE-YPMHNXCESA-N (2s,3r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylmethoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CTXPLTPDOISPTE-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLJCFSKUKYFNLK-PBHICJAKSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-n,3-bis(phenylmethoxy)butanamide Chemical compound O([C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NOCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GLJCFSKUKYFNLK-PBHICJAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZKFUBQRAWPZJP-BXKLGIMVSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N.N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NZKFUBQRAWPZJP-BXKLGIMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LITBAYYWXZOHAW-XDZRHBBOSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)amino]-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;(2s,3s,5r)-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-3-(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1.O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 LITBAYYWXZOHAW-XDZRHBBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylidene-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMVMLZHPWMTQGK-SOUFLCLCSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O)=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=C1[C@@H]2C[C@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]2(O)C1=O RMVMLZHPWMTQGK-SOUFLCLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2r)-2-azaniumyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)/C=C/C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDHBVNJCZBTMR-LLVKDONJSA-N (R)-temafloxacin Chemical compound C1CN[C@H](C)CN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QKDHBVNJCZBTMR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMQFJYLWNWIYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1 HMQFJYLWNWIYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMLKTERJLVWEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-naphthyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC=CN=C21 VMLKTERJLVWEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHZFXZDXTFGTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(furan-3-yl)phenyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=COC=C1 CHZFXZDXTFGTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCYZMMVPXNWSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCYZMMVPXNWSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZDZRFNMDCBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JZDZRFNMDCBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPJVXZVTPWQOQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-1-(1-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OC(C)OCC PPJVXZVTPWQOQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWCJWMWIEHZSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YWCJWMWIEHZSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRQOBNUBCLPPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SRQOBNUBCLPPPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBYAZOKPJYBCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1 CBYAZOKPJYBCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTUDBROGOZBBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 RTUDBROGOZBBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAAEZIXSQCCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxymethoxymethoxy)ethane Chemical compound COCCOCOCOCCOC GPAAEZIXSQCCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOKALISZFFLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 OFOKALISZFFLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXINKRZIJMGCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfanyl-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LXINKRZIJMGCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOYJVWXGJBMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GPOYJVWXGJBMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUMKBAHMPRLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OUMKBAHMPRLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDWDERMCTYZTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-n-(1-formylpyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)NC1CCN(C=O)C1 LDWDERMCTYZTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMMFITMHGUVLSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diethynylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1C#C XMMFITMHGUVLSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFTOEHBFQROATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCO1 NFTOEHBFQROATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBXRNBDAFWDLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2N=CC=NC=2)=N1 KBXRNBDAFWDLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUVOXKUHNOJGMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-imidazol-2-ylmethylamino)-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)CNCC1=NC=CN1 TUVOXKUHNOJGMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMFNKZPINKPURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethynyl)pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CN=CC=N1 XMFNKZPINKPURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLSBMXUYHUFHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)thiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 JLSBMXUYHUFHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FREKGJOVUQPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-nitrophenyl)thiophene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 FREKGJOVUQPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAIRPGULXRTFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethylphenyl)thiophene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CS1 DAIRPGULXRTFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFLBPIABCXIKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophene Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CS1 AFLBPIABCXIKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZGUAZRRMKFYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylamino)-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 MZGUAZRRMKFYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHYJZXSOIPJYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CNCCCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHYJZXSOIPJYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEWGXMUXHMVAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexylamino)-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)CNC1CCCCC1 CEWGXMUXHMVAGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXQOGNXCWYKOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclopropylamino)-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)CNC1CC1 FXQOGNXCWYKOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWJGTERMSSARLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CNCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWJGTERMSSARLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUNLOEVETHNDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)-n-[4-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-diynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CNCC)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUNLOEVETHNDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(O)=O VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJSBGQNMOMQLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CNCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 LKJSBGQNMOMQLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACOLEMFMTYOVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylamino]-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CNCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ACOLEMFMTYOVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMXAPFWFOKHBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2OC=CC=2)=C1 LMXAPFWFOKHBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIRSOJCCUACUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PIRSOJCCUACUKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTSZUZDXPFXGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CN(C)CC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 PTSZUZDXPFXGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQARCTGLACBZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CN)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 LQARCTGLACBZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPHNNESXIRIGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C(N)C)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPHNNESXIRIGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFEQZQKNSVTXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical group C=1C=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 QFEQZQKNSVTXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWFLBDIRSHVBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsulfanylpyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSC1=CC=CC=N1 SWFLBDIRSHVBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLBYCCHSURAIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-methoxy-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBYCCHSURAIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGLDMOFVMPWSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-ethynylpyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#C)C=N1 PGLDMOFVMPWSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedioic acid Chemical class CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHUBNHMFXQNNMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethynylpyridine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CC=N1 NHUBNHMFXQNNMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCFAKTACICNQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethoxymethoxy]propane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCOCOC(C)(C)C QCFAKTACICNQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRTLROCMFSDSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IRTLROCMFSDSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJRGDKFLFAYRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylthiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PJRGDKFLFAYRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNDWQCSOSCCWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one Chemical compound C1=2C=CNC(=O)C=2C2=CC(F)=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C(C)(C)C)=N2 VNDWQCSOSCCWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZJULZPQACTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 ZQZJULZPQACTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYBNLNVTKDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl COYBNLNVTKDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYFXWKSLUXFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethynyl)pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CN=C1 ZLYFXWKSLUXFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJWNYARNWNNGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCN(C=O)C1 SJWNYARNWNNGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJHKPVSGTKWJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetamido-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NC(CNC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NJHKPVSGTKWJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONELILMJNOWXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 ONELILMJNOWXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETSDWRDICBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-quinolin-4-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)CC=NC2=C1 HETSDWRDICBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXVWXKGGRMFBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].C1CN=CO1 QXVWXKGGRMFBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOAKQCOPHMCADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-dioxatricyclo[5.1.0.03,5]octane Chemical compound C1C2OC2CC2OC12 XOAKQCOPHMCADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYZNCHOSCQLDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-diynyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JYZNCHOSCQLDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVXCKLJETRPGNK-KRWDZBQOSA-N 4-[2-[4-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]phenyl]ethynyl]-n-[(2s)-3-amino-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@@H](CN)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)CN)C=C1 KVXCKLJETRPGNK-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBZSWRISTOICJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-buta-1,3-diynyl-n-[1-(hydroxyamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)C(C(=O)NO)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#CC#C)C=C1 MBZSWRISTOICJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMVDSKFYKIXHEJ-RISCZKNCSA-N 4-ethynyl-n-[(2s,3r)-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NO)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 IMVDSKFYKIXHEJ-RISCZKNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXYITCJMBRETQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 JXYITCJMBRETQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- AWPNFXRMNNPKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylthiadiazole Chemical compound S1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AWPNFXRMNNPKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAOZSCRCYVBSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC1(C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O LAOZSCRCYVBSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGRGPJVLDRHCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-phenylethynyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 YGRGPJVLDRHCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOPXKEXWJYKOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-phenylethynyl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical group C1=NC(N)=NC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOPXKEXWJYKOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYLPQYYLLRBVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYLPQYYLLRBVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCGIIOJWRLQBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 UCGIIOJWRLQBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPORYQCGWFQFLA-ONPDANIMSA-N 7-[(7s)-7-amino-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1-[(1r,2s)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1.C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 MPORYQCGWFQFLA-ONPDANIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004256 Beta-lactamase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZIQMWDCNSPGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=O.CN1CC(NCC1)=O Chemical compound C=O.CN1CC(NCC1)=O WZIQMWDCNSPGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000046135 Cedecea Species 0.000 description 1
- UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N Cefaprin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CSC1=CC=NC=C1 UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M Cefoxitin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 GNWUOVJNSFPWDD-XMZRARIVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cycloserine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Cycloserine Natural products NC1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589566 Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589602 Francisella tularensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGMUUZPGZWTRP-ZETCQYMHSA-N LSM-5745 Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1C1(N)CC1 XAGMUUZPGZWTRP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000108056 Monas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588771 Morganella <proteobacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017912 NH2OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paromomycin II Natural products NC1C(O)C(O)C(CN)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(N)CC(N)C2O)OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)N)OC1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000862999 Polyangium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010013381 Porins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588778 Providencia stuartii Species 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfisoxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053950 Teicoplanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607493 Vibrionaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVONKRNJILEBSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-acetamido-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC(NC(O)=O)C(=O)NO KVONKRNJILEBSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZHXEWZGTQSYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bromo(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZHXEWZGTQSYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSWSQNNFTPFPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethoxymethane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.COC(OC)OC WSWSQNNFTPFPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLAKAEFIFWAFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl acetate;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.CC(=O)OC(C)=O BLAKAEFIFWAFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009798 acute exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001986 anti-endotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JTWOMNBEOCYFNV-NFFDBFGFSA-N azlocillin Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1CCNC1=O JTWOMNBEOCYFNV-NFFDBFGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003623 azlocillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- WKBYHGRWODQVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde;morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1.O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WKBYHGRWODQVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004622 benzoxazinyl group Chemical group O1NC(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylacetylene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006161 blood agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVCHYDYMLIWQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diynyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#CC#C GVCHYDYMLIWQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026290 calfactant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004350 cefapirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N cefdinir Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003719 cefdinir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003585 cefmetazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N cefoperazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 GCFBRXLSHGKWDP-XCGNWRKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004682 cefoperazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKOQGJHPHLTOJR-WHRDSVKCSA-N cefpirome Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C[N+]=3C=4CCCC=4C=CC=3)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 DKOQGJHPHLTOJR-WHRDSVKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000466 cefpirome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYUSVOMTXWRGEK-HBWVYFAYSA-N cefpodoxime Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC)C(O)=O)C(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 WYUSVOMTXWRGEK-HBWVYFAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005090 cefpodoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002580 cefprozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002588 cefradine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N ceftibuten Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=C\CC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004086 ceftibuten Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNULBSISHYWZJU-LLKWHZGFSA-N ceftizoxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=CCS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 NNULBSISHYWZJU-LLKWHZGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001991 ceftizoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M cephalothin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephradine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CCC=CC1 RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N chembl2367892 Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(O)C=C(C=4)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=4C=C(Cl)C(O5)=CC=4)C(=O)N3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)C5=CC2=C1 DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012822 chemical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006210 cyclodehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003077 cycloserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007920 demecycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCSGAUKCDAVARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N demethyltetracycline Natural products CN(C1C(=C(C(C2(C(=C3C(C4=C(C=CC=C4C(C3CC12)O)O)=O)O)O)=O)C(=O)N)O)C JCSGAUKCDAVARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002037 dichloromethane fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001070 dihydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005046 dihydronaphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108010067396 dornase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002857 endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010072542 endotoxin binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010027836 endotoxin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002031 ethanolic fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003306 fleroxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XBJBPGROQZJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fleroxacin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(CCF)C2=C1F XBJBPGROQZJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118764 francisella tularensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001430 garenoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJDRXTDGYFKORP-LLVKDONJSA-N garenoxacin Chemical compound N([C@@H](C1=CC=2)C)CC1=CC=2C(C=1OC(F)F)=CC=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)C=1N2C1CC1 NJDRXTDGYFKORP-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002406 gelatinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003170 gemifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRCVYEYHRGVLOC-HYARGMPZSA-N gemifloxacin Chemical compound C1C(CN)C(=N/OC)/CN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 ZRCVYEYHRGVLOC-HYARGMPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004077 genetic alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000118 genetic alteration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- PQPVPZTVJLXQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-methyl-phenylsilicon Chemical class C[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQPVPZTVJLXQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003835 ketolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041028 lincosamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003907 linezolid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N linezolid Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C)CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150033242 lpxC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZINCDDYCOIOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SZINCDDYCOIOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042016 methacycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSPJNIDYTSSIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(methoxymethoxy)methane Chemical compound COCOCOC NSPJNIDYTSSIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZSJLLVVZFTDEY-HJXLNUONSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O OZSJLLVVZFTDEY-HJXLNUONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIGTXIJSXOLEDD-GCJKJVERSA-N methyl (2s,3r)-3-azido-2-(tritylamino)butanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N[C@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 KIGTXIJSXOLEDD-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWOUVFMXSDTQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-iodobenzoyl)amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(C(=O)OC)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 ZWOUVFMXSDTQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABRPMDDLKQPJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-2-[[4-(2-phenylethynyl)benzoyl]amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)OC)C(C)O)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABRPMDDLKQPJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWWSVEVMGFYPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-2-isocyanatopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(CO)N=C=O VWWSVEVMGFYPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVKQKSURHCRXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(4-trimethylsilylbuta-1,3-diynyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#CC#C[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 HVKQKSURHCRXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWQWMXZHDZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-iodobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 DYUWQWMXZHDZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPZBTYRIGVOOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanyl(methylsulfanylmethoxy)methane Chemical compound CSCOCSC CPZBTYRIGVOOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWTWAXHJQJFZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-pyrazin-2-ylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=NC=C1C1=CN=CC=N1 UWTWAXHJQJFZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMUNCSIDODXWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)formamide Chemical compound OCC(CO)NC=O ZMUNCSIDODXWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJMZCNVPVCYGI-IERDGZPVSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-4-[4-[4-[[(2s,3r)-3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]phenyl]buta-1,3-diynyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC#CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NCCN)C=C1 UJJMZCNVPVCYGI-IERDGZPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWUUXENGQFMODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-cyanoethyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCCC#N LWUUXENGQFMODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WULMAXYMDQCDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WULMAXYMDQCDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYCROHANWMRCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCC(O)CN1CCCC1 DYCROHANWMRCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIVVBLSNZZQDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxypropyl)formamide Chemical compound CC(O)CNC=O SIVVBLSNZZQDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQFJKWDAPWAQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-isocyanatoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCN=C=O LQFJKWDAPWAQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSAQKHKYJMRZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1 BSAQKHKYJMRZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTQINHDYJQCMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methoxypropyl)formamide Chemical compound COCCCNC=O VTQINHDYJQCMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNLFAJAULOHARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCCCN1CCCC1 VNLFAJAULOHARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBGSQFVZHOKICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)formamide Chemical compound OC1CCC(NC=O)CC1 GBGSQFVZHOKICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEYNTXPFELRWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-yl)formamide Chemical compound OC1CNC(NC=O)C1 MEYNTXPFELRWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZILBZQEZZWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-iodophenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(I)=CC=C1NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1 QQZILBZQEZZWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVOWAUKWUCFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(isocyanatomethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCN=C=O KYVOWAUKWUCFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMLVHQNFESMBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNCC1=CC=CC=N1 MMLVHQNFESMBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLWQXKDJNSCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-n-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]formamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(OC(C)(C)C)C=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JLWQXKDJNSCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJRVCDMUZCSGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]formamide Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(CNC=O)C=N1 DJRVCDMUZCSGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUFUQKKOINRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound S1C(C=NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LKUFUQKKOINRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSXFXYKVCAEPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(isocyanatomethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1CCN(CN=C=O)C1 OSXFXYKVCAEPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASYSZRBQHOWZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-oxo-1h-imidazol-3-yl)ethyl]formamide Chemical compound O=CNCCN1C=CNC1=O ASYSZRBQHOWZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWDRMKDXNAZUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CNCCN)C(=O)NO)C=C1 KWDRMKDXNAZUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCBPIAONZFNIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]formamide Chemical compound O=CNCCCN1CCCC1=O HCBPIAONZFNIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFYISUPIFOZKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-hydroxy-1-(hydroxyamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-(2-phenylethynyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC(C(O)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFYISUPIFOZKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTBUYDOTXGWTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]-2-(pyridin-4-ylamino)acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)CNC1=CC=NC=C1 VTBUYDOTXGWTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMVURFONZCBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 YHMVURFONZCBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQVKAURKXXOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropylformamide Chemical compound O=CNC1CC1 AWQVKAURKXXOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAGSERQFUIAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-2-(3-phenylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AAAGSERQFUIAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMZVUAMJSPAFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole-2-carboxamide Chemical class ONC(=O)C1=NCCO1 IMZVUAMJSPAFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHNGIRRWDWWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-iodoaniline Chemical compound INC1=CC=CC=C1 RRHNGIRRWDWWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXLMGHLHQJAGZ-JTDSTZFVSA-N nafcillin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(N4[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]43)C(O)=O)=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 GPXLMGHLHQJAGZ-JTDSTZFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000515 nafcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M naproxen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000808 netilmicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N netilmycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@]([C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)CO1)(C)O)NCC)[C@H]1OC(CN)=CC[C@H]1N ZBGPYVZLYBDXKO-HILBYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FKRNZRIAOFUXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethanethioic S-acid Chemical group SC(=O)[N+](=O)[O-] FKRNZRIAOFUXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041678 oral spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000321 oxolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001914 paromomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N paromomycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO UOZODPSAJZTQNH-LSWIJEOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002625 pazufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004236 pefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 FHFYDNQZQSQIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYZYRCHEVXXLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethoxymethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCOCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 TYZYRCHEVXXLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007180 physiological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002651 pink gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000087877 pink gum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002292 piperacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104641 piperacillin / tazobactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M piperacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940061821 poractant alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107568 pulmozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- PPKJUHVNTMYXOD-CEHYXHNTSA-N quinupristin-dalfopristin Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC[C@H]1S(=O)(=O)CCN(CC)CC)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H](C)\C=C/C(=O)NC\C=C/C(/C)=C\[C@@H](O)CC(=O)CC1=NC2=CO1.N([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)N2C[C@@H](CS[C@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3)C(=O)CC2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC)C(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O PPKJUHVNTMYXOD-CEHYXHNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-QXMMDKDBSA-N rifamycin s Chemical class O=C1C(C(O)=C2C)=C3C(=O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(OC)\C=C/OC1(C)OC2=C3C1=O BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-QXMMDKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081192 rifamycins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N rifapentine Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N(CC1)CCN1C1CCCC1 WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002599 rifapentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003040 rifaximin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N rifaximin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C4N=C5C=C(C)C=CN5C4=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003177 sitafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004954 sparfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000268 spectinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041022 streptomycins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080796 surfaxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001608 teicoplanin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N telithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@]2(OC(=O)N(CCCCN3C=C(N=C3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]1(C)OC)C)CC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]1O LJVAJPDWBABPEJ-PNUFFHFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003250 telithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004576 temafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSVQBZXAMRXTMA-QHCPKHFHSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-3-(hydroxyamino)-2-[[4-[2-[4-[[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetyl]amino]phenyl]ethynyl]benzoyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N[C@@H](CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)NO)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 QSVQBZXAMRXTMA-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVAGWQBWFEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-(4-iodoanilino)-2-oxoethyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 NQLVAGWQBWFEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003511 tertiary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCCC1 ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007079 thiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000497 trovafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N trovafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]1C1)N)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004572 zinc-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/81—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/82—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/83—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
- C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
- C07C239/16—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/36—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C251/40—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/25—Aminoacetonitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/42—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms
- C07C255/44—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/57—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/04—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- C07C259/06—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/04—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C275/06—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C275/14—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/04—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C275/06—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C275/16—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/26—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/04—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
- C07C279/14—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/06—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C311/08—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/16—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C311/19—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/15—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C311/21—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/26—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/32—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/24—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/25—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C323/40—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
- C07C323/41—Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/60—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/62—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/06—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C335/08—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C337/00—Derivatives of thiocarbonic acids containing functional groups covered by groups C07C333/00 or C07C335/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C337/06—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. thiosemicarbazides
- C07C337/08—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. thiosemicarbazides the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. thiosemicarbazones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C381/00—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/27—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/325—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/327—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/42—Oxygen atoms attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
- C07D213/82—Amides; Imides in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/18—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/135—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/155—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/192—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aromatic carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/215—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/68—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D311/24—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/50—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/60—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/68—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/32—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/36—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/52—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
- C07D333/54—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D333/58—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/18—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a ring being at least seven-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/36—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
- C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/58—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
- C07C2603/70—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/74—Adamantanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
提供通式I的抗菌化合物以及它们的立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药;含有所述化合物的药物组合物;通过给予所述化合物治疗细菌感染的方法;以及制备该化合物的步骤。
Description
发明领域
本发明一般适用于治疗革兰氏阴性细菌引起的感染。更具体地,本文所述发明适用于通过抑制UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基癸酰基)-N-乙酰基葡(萄)糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)的活性治疗革兰氏阴性感染。本发明提供了LpxC的小分子抑制剂,包含所述抑制剂的药物配方和用所述药物配方治疗病人的方法和制备所述药物配方和抑制剂的方法。本发明抑制剂可单独和与其它的抗菌素一起用于治疗革兰氏阴性感染的病人。
发明背景
在过去的几十年中,抗菌耐药性和与它相关的严重感染疾病的发生次数以惊人的速度增长。对于医院病原体的耐药性尤其令人惶恐。在美国每年发生的超过2百万的医院感染中,有50%-60%是由抗菌耐药性的细菌菌株引起的。抵抗性的高发生率增加了与医院感染相关的发病率、死亡率和花费。在美国,医院感染被认为造成或导致每年大于77,000死亡和每年约50亿到100亿$的花费。在革兰氏阳性生物体中,最重要的抗性病原体是甲氧西林(苯唑西林)抗性的金色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus),β-内酰胺-抗性的和多药-抗性的肺炎双球菌(pneumococci),和万古霉素抗性的肠道球菌(enterococci)。革兰氏阴性抗性性的重要原因包括在肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae),大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、奇异杆菌(Proteus mirabilis)中的扩谱的β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)、在肠杆菌(Enterobacter)物种和弗氏柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter freundi)中的高水平的第三代头孢菌素(AmpC)β-内酰胺酶抗性和在绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)、不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)、嗜麦芽糖寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia)中观察到的多药抗性基因。(Jones RN 2001 Chest 119(补充),397S-404S:在医院病原体的抵抗类型:在过去几年中的趋向。)
抗菌药抗性的问题是通过对多种抗菌药有抗性的细菌菌株的存在复合而成的。例如对氟喹诺酮抗性的绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)分离物几乎对所有的抗菌药有抗药性(Sabm DF等人2001抗菌剂和化学治疗45 267-274:使用在生物体外的集中的测试和电子监视的抗革兰氏阴性细菌的氟喹诺酮当前活性的评估)。
因此还需要新的抗菌素,尤其是有新的抗菌机理的抗菌素。在制药工业中,发现抗菌素的努力主要是朝着开发有效抵抗革兰氏阴性细菌的药物这一目标。革兰氏阴性细菌通常比革兰氏阳性细菌对于很多的抗菌药和化学治疗药剂有更强的抵抗性。最近公开的天然产生的抗菌药的调查表明超过90%的对于大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)没有活性,尽管它们对革兰氏阳性的细菌有活性。革兰氏阴性细菌的外膜通过作为有效的渗透屏障而造成这个固有的抵抗性,因为狭窄的孔蛋白通道限制了亲水溶质的渗透和脂多糖小叶状物的低流动性减慢了亲脂溶质向里面的扩散。造成革兰氏阴性细菌固有抗性的还有一个机理。最近的研究表明多药喷出泵,有时有不寻常广的特异性,起了产生革兰氏阴性细菌总体内在抗性的第二因素作用。当它们的表达水平随着生理学调节或基因改变而提高时,它们可以对于很多种类的抗菌剂频繁地产生出惊人水平的抗性。(Nikaido H 1998临床感染疾病27(补充1),S32-41:革兰氏阴性多药喷出泵导致的抗菌药抵抗性。)
在历史上,大多数抗菌剂的发展相对地是凭经验的。活性的化合物通常通过筛选土壤、污物、水和其它天然物质来检测产生抗菌的有机体,或通过筛选各种各样的化学化合物。一旦先导候选者被发现并且它的化学结构被测定,就可以制备一系列的类似物来鉴定最优的化合物用于进一步的临床开发。一个更合理的途径包括定义新的靶标,例如对至关重要的细胞基本的活性负责的基因或酶的功能。
为了鉴定用于革兰氏阴性抗菌剂的潜在靶标,致力于鉴定绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的所有必要的和重要的基因的研究已经完成。在已鉴定的必要基因中有lpxC,它编码酶尿苷二磷-3-O-(R-3-羟基癸酰基)-N-乙酰基葡(萄)糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)。这个酶是合成脂质A的第一个定型的步骤,脂质A是脂多糖的脂质部分,它是所有革兰氏阴性菌的必要部分。因此它是用于新型抗菌药的很吸引人的靶标。为了有用地作为抗菌剂,LpxC抑制剂将不仅必须抑制很多种类细菌的LpxC的酶活性,而且要必须战胜上述的革兰氏阴性菌的内在抵抗机制:它们将必须渗过外膜并多于多药喷出泵相对不敏感。
研究人员已经鉴定了一些有抗菌活性的的靶向脂质A生物合成的化合物。Patchett等人的WO97/42179公布了通式如下的化合物:
该化合物对于某些革兰氏阴性生物有活性,例如大肠杆菌(Escherichiacoli),但是对于其他的医学上重要的革兰氏阴性菌没有活性,例如绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)。后来的研究已经发现它们对于某些医学上重要的革兰氏阴性菌没有活性的主要原因是它们对于绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)LpxC的差的抑制能力差,而被主要多药喷出泵喷出或不能渗过外膜不是至关重要的因素。
Jackman等人在J.Biol.Chem.(275卷,4月14日,2000,11002-11009页)中讨论了脂质A在革兰氏阴性菌的环境下生物合成的机制并公开了一类新的含有异羟肟酸酯的LpxC的抑制剂。Wyckoff等人在微生物趋向(6卷,第4期,四月,1998,154-159页)中讨论了在脂质A生物合成中LpxC的作用和它在调节中的作用。Wyckoff等人讨论了一些抑制细菌生长的噁唑啉异羟肟酸。然而,Wyckoff等人也公开了可得到的脱乙酰基酶抑制剂作为杆菌杀菌剂的缺点,在这个领域还需要更多的工作。
因此,对于具有用作革兰氏阴性菌抗菌剂活性的LpxC抑制剂,存在着不断增长的需要。因此,本发明的目的是提供化合物和这类化合物的组合物用于制备抗菌剂和其它能够抑制革兰氏阴性菌感染的药物。
出版于2001年12月20日的出版号为2001/0053555的美国专利(美国专利申请序列号为008/958,638),对应于1998年5月7日出版的WO 98/18754,公开了一个声称是潜在有用的金属蛋白酶抑制剂的羟胺、异羟肟酸、羟基尿素和羟基磺胺化合物的组合库。美国专利6,281,245,在部分美国专利08/958,638中有延续部分,主张一种通过给予出版号为2001/0053555的美国专利和它所对应的WO 98/18754公开的组合库中的一种羟胺化合物抑制脱甲酰基酶的方法的权利。和上述公开专利出版物相关的出版于1999年11月11日的WO 99/57097,,公开了固相合成羟胺化合物库的方法。出版于2000年10月19日的WO00/61134(属于英国生物技术制药有限公司),公开了下面通式的化合物:
该化合物有效地作为抗菌剂,并被认为至少部分对于细菌多肽脱甲酰酶的细胞内抑制有杀菌活性。
在早于英国生物技术制药有限公司,出版于1999年8月12日的WO99/39704,公开了下面通式的化合物:
该化合物是对于革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌有用的抗菌剂。
最近,De Novo制药有限公司在出版于2002年6月27日的WO 02/50081中公开了具有下面所示通式的抗菌剂和抗原生动物药剂:
该专利出版物讨论了抗菌活性至少在部分是由于细菌多肽脱甲酰酶的细胞内抑制。
发明总结
本发明提供新的化合物,包括所述化合物的药物配方和抑制UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基癸酰基)-N-乙酰基葡(萄)糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)的方法和治疗革兰氏阴性细菌感染的方法。
在一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式为I的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基
L是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(2)-(NH)0-1-(CH2)j-NR3L-(CH2)k-,
(3)-(NH)0-1-C(R1L,R2L)-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)-,
(4)-C(R1L,R2L)-O-C(R1L,R2L)-,
(5)-(CH2)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)-CONH-(CH2)k-,
(6)-CO-C(R1L,R2L)-NHCO-,
(7)-CONH-,
(8)-NHCO-
其中,R1L,R2L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
j是0-4的整数;
k是0-4的整数;
D是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基
G是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-(CH2)i-O-(CH2)i-,
(2)-(CH2)i-S-(CH2)i-,
(3)-(CH2)i-NRg-(CH2)i-,
(4)-C(=O)-,
(5)-NHC(=O)-,
(6)-C(=O)NH-,
(7)-(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH-,
(8)-C≡C-,
(9)-C≡C-C≡C-,和
(10)-C=C-;
其中,
Rg是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
i是0-4的整数;
Y选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,
(3)-C2-C6-链烯基-(C=O)-,
(4)-C2-C6-链炔基-(C=O)-,和
(5)-CH2-;
或当B不存在时,X和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
B是不存在的或
其中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(d)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(e)取代或未取代的芳基,
(f)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(g)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(h)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(i)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(j)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1b和R2b与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
q是0-4的整数;
R3是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R3和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的3-10员的环烷基或杂环体系,其中杂环体系含有3-10个环原子,1-2个环在杂环体系,含有1-4个选自N,O和S的杂原子;
R4是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R4和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
n是0-4的整数;
A是选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)(CH2)sOR3a,
(3)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a,R5a),
(4)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a)COR3a,
(5)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHCON(R4a,R5a),
(6)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a,R5a),
(7)-CH(R1a,R2a),
(8)-C≡CH,
(9)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN,
(10)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CO2R3a,和
(11)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN(R4a,R5a),
其中R1a,R2a,R3a,R4a和R5a独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的芳基,
(d)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(e)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(f)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(g)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(h)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R4a和R5a与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
r是0-4的整数;
s是0-4的整数;
Q是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(2)-NHC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(3)-N(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(4)-CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(5)-CH[N(R2q,R3q)]C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(6)-CHR1qC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(7)-CO2H,
(8)-C(=O)NHSO2R4q,
(9)-SO2NH2,
(10)-N(OH)C(=O)R1q,
(11)-N(OH)SO2R4q,
(12)-NHSO2R4q,
(13)-SH,
(14)-CH(SH)(CH2)0-1C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(15)-CH(SH)(CH2)0-1CO2H,
(16)-CH(OH)(CH2)0-1CO2H,
(17)-CH(SH)CH2CO2R1q,
(18)-CH(OH)(CH2)SO2NH2,
(19)-CH(CH2SH)NHCOR1q,
(20)-CH(CH2SH)NHSO2R4q,
(21)-CH(CH2SR5q)CO2H,
(22)-CH(CH2SH)NHSO2NH2,
(23)-CH(CH2OH)CO2H,
(24)-CH(CH2OH)NHSO2NH2,
(25)-C(=O)CH2CO2H,
(26)-C(=O)(CH2)0-1CONH2,
(27)-OSO2NHR5q,
(28)-SO2NHNH2,
(29)-P(=O)(OH)2,
其中
R1选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-OH,
(3)-OC1-6烷基,
(4)-N(R2q,R3q)和
(5)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(8)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(9)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(10)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
或R2和R4与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1q,R2q,R3q,R4q和R5q选自H或C1-C6烷基,
其中B是不存在的,或E,L,G和B是不存在的,或E,L,G是不存在的,或E,L和B是不存在的,或E,L,D,G和B是不存在的。
一方面,本发明提供了一种抑制革兰氏阴性菌中的脱乙酰酶的方法,因而影响细菌生长,该方法包括对有此抑制作用需要的病人给予这种通式I的化合物。
再一方面,本发明提供抑制LpxC的方法,从而调节细菌感染的毒性,包括对有此抑制作用需要的病人给予这种通式I的化合物。
再一方面,本发明提供治疗被革兰氏阴性菌感染的对象的方法,包括对有此需要的对象给予有效抗菌量的含有药物接受载体的通式I的化合物。在治疗方法的优选的实施方案中,对象是哺乳动物。在一些实施方案中,是人。
再一方面,本发明提供了一种对发酵的或不发酵的革兰氏阴性菌给予抑制量的通式I的化合物的方法。在对发酵的或不发酵的革兰氏阴性菌给予抑制量的通式I的化合物的方法的优选的实施方案中,革兰氏阴性菌选自绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、嗜麦芽糖寡养单胞菌、洋葱伯克氏菌、木糖氧化产碱菌、不动杆菌、肠杆菌科、嗜血杆菌和奈瑟氏菌属物种。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种对革兰氏阴性菌,例如选自生物体,例如灵杆菌(Serratia marcescens)、变形杆菌、克雷伯氏菌、肠杆菌、柠檬酸杆菌、沙门氏菌属、普罗威登斯菌属、摩庚氏菌属、西地西菌属和爱德华氏菌属和大肠埃希氏菌团体中的肠杆菌给予抑制量的通式I的化合物的方法。
本方面的另一个实施方案提供包括有效抗菌量的通式I的化合物与药物可接受的载体的药物组合物。
根据本发明,提供了包括上述任何化合物和药物可接受的载体的药物配方。
本发明的另一个实施方案提供了给药通式I的化合物和其它选来用于它们对于被治疗条件下有专门用途的治疗药剂的共同给药的方法。
例如。通式I的化合物可用于和其它的抗菌药剂组合应用。通式I的化合物加强了革兰氏阴性菌对于现存的各类抗菌药物的敏感性。现在公开的化合物和其它抗菌药剂的组合在本发明的范围内。这些抗菌药剂包括但不限于,红霉素、利福平、萘啶酸、羧苄青霉素、杆菌肽素、恶唑霉素、磷霉素和万古霉素。
详细描述
本发明提供新的化合物,抑制革兰氏阴性菌中的LpxC的方法和治疗细菌感染的新方法。本文提供的化合物可以配成本发明方法中有用的药物配方和药物。本发明也提供化合物在制备药物和药物配方时的用途,所述化合物在抑制LpxC的用途,所述化合物在治疗对象的细菌感染的用途。
下面的简写和定义在这篇申请中被使用:
“LpxC”是UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基癸酰基)-N-乙酰基葡(萄)糖胺脱乙酰基酶。
一般地,说到某种元素例如氢或H意思是包括那种元素的所有同位素。例如如果一个R基团被定义被包含氢,那么它也包含氘和氚。
短语“烷基”指的是不含有杂原子的烷基。因此短语包括直链烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基等。短语也包括直链烷基的支链异构体,包括但不限于,下面的例子:-CH(CH3)2,-CH(CH3)(CH2CH3),-CH(CH2CH3)2,-C(CH3)3,-C(CH2CH3)3,-CH2CH(CH3)2,-CH2CH(CH3)(CH2CH3),-CH2CH(CH2CH3)2,-CH2C(CH3)3,-CH2C(CH2CH3)3,-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)(CH2CH3),-CH2CH2CH(CH3)2,-CH2CH2CH(CH3)(CH2CH3),-CH2CH2CH(CH2CH3)2,-CH2CH2C(CH3)3,-CH2CH2C(CH2CH3)3,-CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2,-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2,-CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)(CH2CH3)和其它。该短语也包括环状烷基,例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、和被上面定义的直链或支链烷基取代的这样的环。因此,短语烷基包括,一级烷基、二级烷基、三级烷基。优选的烷基包括含有1-12个碳原子的的直链的或支链的烷基和环烷基。
短语“取代的烷基”指的是按照上面定义中的烷基中,一个或多个连到碳或氢的键被连到非-氢,非-碳的键取代,例如但不限于,如F,Cl,Br和I的卤素原子;在例如羟基、烷氧基、芳氧基和酯基中的氧原子;在例如巯基、烷基和芳基硫醚基团、砜基团、磺酰基和亚砜基团中的硫原子;例如胺、酰胺、烷基胺、二烷基胺、芳基胺、烷基芳基胺、二芳基胺、N-氧化物、酰亚胺和烯胺基团中的氮原子;例如三烷基硅基、二烷基芳基硅基、烷基二芳基硅基和三芳基硅基中的硅原子;和在其它各种基团中的杂原子。取代烷基也包括其中一个或多个连到碳或氢的键被连接到杂原子的更高级的键(例如双键和三键)所取代的基团,例如氧代、羰基、羧基和酯基中的氧;亚胺、肟、腙、腈中的氮。取代的烷基进一步包括其中一个或多个连到碳或氢原子的键被连到芳基、杂环基或环烷基的键取代。优选的取代烷基包括,其中的烷基的一个或多个连到碳或氢原子的键被一个或多个连到氟原子上的键取代。另一个优选的取代烷基是三氟甲基和其它含有三氟甲基的烷基。其它优选的取代烷基包括其中烷基的一个或多个连到碳或氢原子的键被连到氧原子上的键取代,这样取代烷基就含有羟基、烷氧基或芳氧基。更其它优选的取代烷基包括含有胺、取代或未取代的烷基胺、二烷基胺、芳基胺、(烷基)(芳基)胺、二芳基胺、杂环基胺、二杂环基胺、(烷基)(杂环基)胺或(芳基)(杂环基)胺基团的烷基。
短语“烯基”指的是直链或支链或环状基团,象上面所描述的烷基的定义,只是在两个碳原子之间至少存在一个双键。例子包括但不限于,乙烯基、-CH=C(H)(CH3),-CH=C(CH3)2,-C(CH3)=C(H)2,-C(CH3)=C(H)(CH3),-C(CH2CH3)=CH2,环己烯基、环戊烯基、环己二烯基、丁二烯基、戊二烯基和己二烯基等。短语“取代烯基”对于烯基和取代烷基对于未取代烷基具有同样的意思。取代烯基包括其中非-碳或非-氢原子连接到与另一个碳原子上形成双键的碳上的烯基和非-碳或非-氢原子连接到并与另一个碳原子上形成双键的碳上的烯基。
短语“炔基”指的是直链、支链的基团,例如上面所述烷基的定义,只是在两个碳原子之间至少存在一个三键。例子包括但不限于,-C≡C(H),-C≡C(CH3),-C≡C(CH2CH3),-C(H2)C≡C(H),-C(H)2C≡C(CH3),和-C(H)2C≡C(CH2CH3)短语“取代炔基”对于炔基和取代烷基对于未取代烷基具有同样的意思。取代炔基包括非-碳或非-氢原子连到与另一个碳原子上形成三键的碳上的炔基和非-碳或非-氢原子连到并与另一个碳原子上形成三键的碳上的炔基。
短语“杂环”指的是芳香环和非芳香环化合物,包括单环、双环和多环的化合物,例如但不限于,奎宁环基,其中含有3个或多个环成员,其中的一个或多个是杂原子,例如但不限于,N,O和S。尽管短语“未取代的杂环”包括象苯并咪唑基的稠环,但它不包括有其它基团象烷基或卤素连到作为化合物环成员的杂环基团,例如2-甲基苯并咪唑基是取代的杂环基团。杂环基团的例子包括但不限于,含有1-4个氮原子的不饱和的3-8员环,例如但不限于,吡咯基、吡咯啉基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、二氢吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、三唑基(例如4H-1,2,4-三唑基,1H-1,2,3-三唑基,2H-1,2,3-三唑基等)、四唑基(例如1H-四唑基,2H-四唑基等);饱和的含有1-4个氮原子和3到8员环,例如但不限于,吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、含有1-4个氮原子的稠合的不饱和的杂环基团,例如但不限于,吲哚基、异吲哚基、二氢吲哚基、中氮茚基、苯并咪唑基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、吲唑基、苯并三唑基;不饱和的含有1-2个氧原子和1-3个氮原子的3-8员环,例如但不限于,噁唑基、异噁唑基、噁二唑基(例如1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噁二唑基、1,2,5-噁二唑基等);饱和的含有1-2个氧原子和1-3个氮原子的3-8员环,例如但不限于,吗啉基;含有1-2个氧原子和1-3个氮原子的不饱和稠合杂环,例如苯并噁唑基、苯并噁二唑基、苯并恶嗪基(例如2H-1,4-苯并恶嗪基等);不饱和的含有1-3个硫原子和1-3个氮原子的3-8员环,例如但不限于,噻唑基、异噻唑基、噻二唑基(例如1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基等);饱和的含有1-2个硫原子和1-3个氮原子的3-8员环,例如但不限于,噻唑烷基(thiazolodinyl);饱和的和不饱和的含有1-2个硫原子的3-8员环,例如但不限于,噻吩基、二氢二噻环己二烯基(dihydrodithinyl)、二氢二硫酮基(dihydrodithionyl)、四氢噻吩、四氢噻喃;不饱和的含有1-2个硫原子和1-3个氮原子的稠合杂环,例如但不限于,苯并噻唑基、苯并噻二唑基、苯并噻嗪基(例如2H-1,4-苯并噻嗪基等)、二氢苯并噻嗪基(例如2H-3,4,-二氢苯并噻嗪基等);含有氧原子的不饱和三到八员环,例如但不限于,呋喃基;含有1-2个氧原子的不饱和稠合杂环,例如苯并二噁基(1,3-苯并二噁基等);含有1个氧原子和1-2个硫原子的不饱和稠合杂环,例如但不限于二氢氧硫杂环己二烯基(dihydrooxathiinyl);饱和的含有1-2个氧原子和1-2个硫原子的3-8员环,例如1,4-氧硫杂环己烷;不饱和的含有1-2个硫原子的稠环,例如苯并噻吩基、苯并二噻环己二烯基(benzodithiinyl);含有一个氧原子和1-2个氧原子的不饱和稠环,例如苯并氧硫杂环己二烯基(benzoxathiinyl)。杂环基团也包括上面描述的那些的一个或多个环上的硫原子和一个或多个的氧原子以双键连接(亚砜和砜)。例如杂环基包括四氢噻吩、四氢噻吩氧化物和四氢噻吩1,1,-二氧化物。优选的杂环包括5或6员环。更优选的杂环基团包括吗啉、哌嗪、哌啶、吡咯烷、咪唑、吡唑、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、四唑、硫代吗啉、其中硫代吗啉是硫原子连到一个或更多的氧原子上的硫代吗啉,吡咯、高哌嗪、噁唑烷-2-酮、吡咯烷-2-酮、噁唑、奎宁环、噻唑、异噁唑、呋喃和四氢呋喃。
短语“取代的杂环”指的是按照上面所定义的杂环基团的一个或多个环成员连到一个非-氢原子上,例如上面取代的烷基和取代的芳基的描述一样。例子包括但不限于,2-甲基苯并咪唑基、5-甲基苯并咪唑基、5-氯苯并噻唑基、1-甲基哌嗪基和2-氯吡啶基等。
短语“芳基”指的是不含有杂原子的芳基。因此短语包括但不限于,例如苯基,联苯基、蒽基、萘基。尽管短语“未取代的芳基”包括含有稠环像萘环的基团,但它并不包括含有其它基团像烷基或卤素基团键连到其中的一个环成员的芳基;芳基例如甲苯基在本文中被认为是如下所述的取代芳基。优选的未取代的芳基是苯基。未取代的芳基可以键连到母体化合物中的一个或多个碳原子、氧原子、氮原子和/或硫原子上。
短语“取代的芳基”对于未取代的芳基和取代的烷基对于未取代的烷基具有同样的意思。然而,取代的芳基也包括,其中的一个芳香碳原子键连到一个上面描述过的非-碳或非-氢原子上,也包括一个或多个的芳香基团的芳香碳键连到取代或/和未取代的像本文定义的烷基、烯基的芳基。这包括这样的键合排列,其中的芳基的两个碳原子键连到烷基、烯基、或炔基的两个原子上形成一个稠环体系(例如二氢萘基或四氢萘基)。因此,短语“取代芳基”包括但不限于,甲苯基和羟基苯基和其他的。优选的取代基包括直链和支链的烷基,-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,-NHCOCH3。
本文所用的术语“杂芳基”指的是含有5-10个环原子的环状的或双环的芳香基团,每个环中,环或双环的一个原子选自S、O和N;0,1或2个环原子是独立地选自S、O和N的另外的杂原子;剩下的环原子是碳,该基团通过任何环原子连到分子的剩余部分基,例如吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、噻吩基、呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉基和1,5-二氮杂萘基等。
本文所使用的术语“取代杂环”指的是本文定义的杂环基团被Cl、Br、F、I、OH、CN、C1-C3烷基、C1-C6烷氧基,被芳基、卤烷基、硫代烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、巯基、硝基、甲醛基、羧基、烷氧基羰基和甲酰胺基取代的C1-C6烷氧基,独立地取代一个,两个或三个氢原子。另外,任何一个取代基可以是芳基、杂芳基或杂环烷基。优选的取代基包括直链和支链的烷基-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,-NHCOCH3。
术语“联芳基”指的是一个连有两个并不是稠合在一起的芳环的基团或取代基。典型的联芳基化合物包括,例如苯基苯、二苯基二氮烯、4-甲硫基-1-苯基苯、苯氧基苯、(2-苯基乙炔基)苯、二苯基酮、(4-苯基丁-1,3-二炔基)苯、苯基苄基胺、(苯基甲氧基)苯等。优选的取代联苯基包括2-(苯基氨基)-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、1,4-二苯基苯、N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕-2-〔苄基氨基〕乙酰胺、2-氨基-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕丙酰胺、2-氨基-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-(环丙基氨基)-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-(乙基氨基)-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-〔(2-甲基丙基)氨基〕-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、5-苯基-2H-苯并〔d〕1,3-二氧戊烯、2-氯-1-甲氧基-4-苯基苯、2-〔(咪唑基甲基)氨基〕-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、4-苯基-1-苯氧基苯、N-(2-氨基乙基)〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕甲酰胺、2-{〔(4-氟苯基)甲基〕氨基}-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-{〔(4-甲基苯基)甲基〕氨基}-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、4-苯基-1-(三氟甲基)苯、1-丁基-4-苯基苯、2-(环己基氨基)-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-(乙基甲基氨基)-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-(丁基氨基)-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕-2-(4-吡啶基氨基)乙酰胺、N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕-2-(奎宁环-3-氨基)乙酰胺、N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕吡咯-2-基甲酰胺、2-氨基-3-甲基-N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕丁酰胺、4-(4-苯基丁-1,3-二炔基)苯基胺、2-(二甲基氨基)-N-〔4-(4-苯基丁-1,3-二炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、2-(乙基氨基)-N-〔4-(4-苯基丁-1,3-二炔基)苯基〕乙酰胺、4-乙基-1-苯基苯、1-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕乙-1-酮、N-(1-氨基甲酰基-2-羟基丙基)〔4-(4-苯基丁-1,3-二炔)苯基〕甲酰胺、N-〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕丙酰胺、4-甲氧基苯基苯基酮、苯基-N-苯甲酰胺、(叔丁氧基)-N-〔(4-苯基苯基)甲基〕甲酰胺、2-(3-苯基苯氧基)乙烷异羟肟酸、3-苯基苯基丙酸酯、1-(4-乙氧基苯基)-4-甲氧基苯和〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕吡咯。
术语“杂芳基芳基”指的是联芳基的一个芳基是杂芳基。典型的杂芳基芳基包括,例如2-苯基吡啶、苯基吡咯、3-(2-苯基乙炔基)吡啶、苯基吡唑、5-(2-苯基乙炔基)-1,3-二氢嘧啶-2,4-二酮、4-苯基-1,2,3-噻二唑、2-(2-苯基乙炔基)吡嗪、2-苯基噻吩、苯基咪唑、3-(2-哌嗪基苯基)呋喃、3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-甲基吡咯等。优选的任选取代杂芳基芳基包括5-(2-苯基乙炔基)嘧啶-2-基胺、1-甲氧基-4-2-噻吩基)苯、1-甲氧基-3-(2-噻吩基)苯、5-甲基-2-苯基吡啶、5-甲基-3-苯基异噁唑、2-〔3-(三氟甲基)苯基〕呋喃、3-氟-5-(2-呋喃基)-2-甲氧基-1-丙-2-炔基苯、(羟基亚氨基)(5-苯基(2-噻吩基))甲烷、5-〔(4-甲基哌嗪基)甲基〕-2-苯基噻吩、2-(4-乙基苯基)噻吩、4-甲硫基-1-(2-噻吩基)苯、2-(3-硝基苯基)噻吩、(叔丁氧基)-N-〔5-苯基(3-吡啶基)甲基〕甲酰胺、羟基-N-〔(5-苯基(3-吡啶基)甲基)甲酰胺、2-(苯基甲硫基)吡啶和苯基咪唑。
术语“杂芳基杂芳基”指的是联芳基的两个二苯基都是杂环基团的联芳基。典型的杂芳基杂芳基包括,例如3-吡啶基咪唑、2-咪唑基吡嗪等。优选的任选取代的杂芳基杂芳基包括:2-(4-哌嗪基-3-吡啶基)甲基〕呋喃、二乙基(3-吡嗪-2-基(4-吡啶基))胺和二甲基{2-〔2-(5-甲基吡嗪-2-基)乙炔基〕(4-吡啶基)胺。
“任选的取代的”指的是用一个或多个单价或二价基任选取代氢。任选的取代基团包括本文描述的那些,给每个基团提供了一个不同的取代定义。另外,合适的取代基包括,例如羟基、硝基、氨基、亚氨基、氰基、卤素、硫代、硫代酰氨基、脒基、亚脒基(imidino)、氧代、氧杂脒基(oxamidino)、甲氧基脒基(methoxamidino)、imidino、胍基、亚磺酰氨基、羧基、甲酰基、烷基、取代烷基、卤代低级烷基、低级烷氧基、卤代低级烷氧基、低级烷氧基烷基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、芳烷基羰基、杂芳基羰基、杂芳烷基羰基、烷硫基、氨基烷基、氰基烷基、苄基、吡啶基、吡唑基、吡咯、噻吩、咪唑基等。
代表性的取代脒基和杂环脒基包括,例如下面所示的那些。这些脒基和杂环脒基可以被进一步取代,结合本文公开的内容,这将对于有机和医药化学领域的技术人员是显而易见的。
代表性的取代烷基羰基氨基、烷基氧羰基氨基、氨基烷基氧羰基氨基和芳基羰基氨基,包括,例如下面所示的那些。这些基团可以被进一步的取代,结合本文公开的内容,这将对于有机和医药化学领域的技术人员是显而易见的。
和
代表性的取代氨基羰基包括,例如下面所示的那些。它们可以被杂环基团和杂芳基进一步地取代,结合本文公开的内容,这对于有机和医药化学领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。优选的氨基羰基包括:N-(2-氰基乙基)甲酰胺、N-(3-甲氧基丙基)甲酰胺、N-环丙基甲酰胺、N-(2-羟基-异丙基)甲酰胺、2-羰基氨基-3-羟基丙酸甲酯、N-(2-羟基丙基)甲酰胺、N-(2-羟基异丙基)甲酰胺、N-〔2-羟基-1-(羟基甲基)乙基〕甲酰胺、N-(2-羰基氨基乙基)乙酰胺、N-(2-(2-吡啶基)乙基)甲酰胺、N-(2-吡啶基甲基)甲酰胺、N-(二氧戊烷-2-基甲基)甲酰胺、N-(4-羟基吡咯烷-2-基)甲酰胺、N-(2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙基)甲酰胺、N-(4-羟基环己基)甲酰胺、N-〔2-(2-氧代-4-咪唑啉基)乙基〕甲酰胺、N-(羰基氨基甲基)乙酰胺,N-(3-吡咯烷基丙基)甲酰胺、,N-〔1-(羰基氨基甲基)吡咯烷-3-基〕乙酰胺、N-(2-吗啉基-4-基乙基)甲酰胺、N-〔3-(2-氧代吡咯烷基)丙基〕甲酰胺、4-甲基-2-氧代哌嗪甲醛、N-(2-羟基-3-吡咯烷基丙基)甲酰胺、N-(2-羟基-3-吗啉-4-基丙基)甲酰胺、N-{2-〔(5-氰基-2-吡啶基)氨基〕乙基}甲酰胺、3-(二甲基氨基)吡咯烷甲醛、N-〔(5-甲基-吡嗪-2-基)甲基〕甲酰胺、2,2,2-三氟-N-(1-甲酰基吡咯烷-3-基)乙酰胺。
和
代表性的取代烷氧基羰基包括,但不限于,下面所示的那些。这些烷氧基羰基可以被进一步取代,结合本文公开的东西,这对于有机和医药化学领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。
关于羟基、氨基、巯基的术语“保护的”指的是用本领域技术人员已知的保护基团保护官能团,防止官能团发生不希望的反应的官能团形式。已知的保护基团例如在有机合成中的保护基团,Greene,T.W.;P.G.M.,John Wiley &Sons,纽约,NY,(第三版,1999)中所阐述的,官能团可以使用书中阐明的步骤加上或脱去。保护羟基的例子包括但不限于,硅醚例如那些从羟基和例如但不限于叔丁基二甲基-氯硅烷、三甲基氯硅烷、三异丙基氯硅烷、三乙基氯硅烷药剂反应所得到的。取代的甲基和乙基醚,例如但不限于,甲氧基甲基醚、甲硫基甲基醚、苄氧基甲基醚、叔丁氧基甲基醚、2-甲氧基乙氧基甲基醚、四氢吡喃基醚、1-乙氧基乙基醚、烯丙基醚、苄基醚;酯例如但不限于,苯甲酰甲酸酯、甲酸酯、乙酸酯、三氯乙酸酯和三氟乙酸酯。保护的氨基的例子包括但不限于,酰胺,例如甲酰胺、乙酰胺、三氟乙酰胺、苯甲酰胺;酰亚胺,例如邻苯二甲酰亚胺、二硫代琥珀酰亚胺等。保护的巯基的例子包括但不限于,硫醚,例如S-苄硫醚、S-4-吡啶甲基硫醚、取代的S-甲基衍生物,例如半硫代、二硫代和氨基硫代乙缩醛等。
“药学上可接受的盐”包括含有无机碱、有机碱、无机酸、有机酸、或碱性或酸性的氨基酸的盐。作为无机碱的盐,本发明包括,例如碱金属象钠和钾;碱土金属像钙和镁或铝;和氨。作为有机碱的盐,本发明包括,例如三甲基胺、三乙基胺、吡啶、甲基吡啶、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺和三乙醇胺。作为无机酸的盐,本发明包括,例如盐酸、氢硼酸、硝酸、硫酸和磷酸。作为有机酸的盐,本发明包括,例如甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、富马酸、草酸、酒石酸、马来酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、苹果酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸和对-甲苯磺酸。作为碱性氨基酸的盐,本发明包括,例如精氨酸、赖氨酸和鸟氨酸。酸性氨基酸包括,例如天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。
本文所使用的术语“药学上可接受的酯”指的是在活的有机体内可以水解的酯和包括在人体内容易断裂留下母体化合物或它的盐的那些化合物。合适的酯基包括,例如从制药可接受的脂肪族的羧酸,尤其是链烷酸、链烯酸、环烷酸、链烷双酸,其中的每个烷基或链烯基部分有利地含有不超过6个碳原子。特殊酯的代表性例子包括但不限于,甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、丁酸酯、丙烯酸酯和乙基琥珀酸酯。
本文所用的“药学上可接受的前药”指的是本发明的化合物的那些前药,在合理的医学判断范围内,适合用作和人体组织和低等动物的组织接触的没有不适当的毒性、刺激、过敏反应和类似情况,和一个合理的利益/风险比率相称,对于它们有意的用处有效,可能的话也是两性离子的本发明的化合物。术语“前药”指的是在活的生物体内容易转化产生上面通式的母体化合物的化合物,例如通过血液中的水解。在T.Higuchi和V.Stella的前体用做新型的传输系统美国化学会讨论会系列14卷和Edward B.Roche,等人的药物设计中的生物可逆载体,美国药物协会和Pergamon出版社,1987,中提供了一个彻底的讨论,两篇都被本文引用作为参考。
术语“抗菌剂”指的是在实验室中合成出的或改良的有杀菌活性或细菌抑制活性的药剂。在本文中“活性的”药剂将会抑制绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)和其它革兰氏阴性菌的生长。术语“抑制生长”指的是某种细菌的种群的数量增长率减小。因此,术语包括细菌种群在增长但增长率减小的情形,也包括种群的增长停止的情形,也包括细菌种群的数量减少或种群甚至消失的情形。如果酶的活性试验用来筛选抑制剂,可以对化合物的吸收/喷出、溶解性和半衰期等进行改良以将生长抑制和酶抑制关联起来。抗菌剂的活性不必要限制在细菌上,也可以包含对寄生虫、病毒、真菌类的活性。
本发明还包括同位素标记的LpxC抑制剂,它的结构和上面公开的那些一样,但是一个或多个原子被含有和自然界通常发现的原子量或质量数不同的原子所替代。可以被包括到本发明的化合物中的同位素的例子,包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟和氯的同位素,分别例如2H,3H,13C,14C,15N,18O,17O,31P,32P,35S,18F和36Cl。含有上述同位素和/或其它原子的其它同位素的本发明的化合物,它们的前药和上述的化合物和药学上可接受的的盐在本发明的范围内。本发明的某种同位素标记的化合物,例如含有放射性元素3H和14C的那些化合物在药物和/或酶作用物组织分布测定中是有用的。氘代的,也就是3H和碳-14,也就是14C同位素由于它们容易制备和检测是尤其首选的。此外,重原子取代,例如氘也就是2H,由于更好的代谢稳定性,例如增加的在生物活体内的半衰期或减少的剂量需求,可以提供某些治疗优势,因此,在一些情况下是首选的。本发明的同位素标记的化合物和它们的前药通常可以通过进行一些已知的或引用的步骤和用一个容易得到的同位素标记药剂取代非-同位素标记药剂来制备。
本发明提供新的化合物,包括所述化合物的药物配方和抑制UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基癸酰基)-N-乙酰基葡(萄)糖胺脱乙酰基酶(LpxC)的方法和治疗革兰氏阴性感染的方法。
在一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式I的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
L是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(2)-(NH)0-1-(CH2)j-NR3L-(CH2)k-,
(3)-(NH)0-1-C(R1L,R2L)-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)-,
(4)-C(R1L,R2L)-O-C(R1L,R2L)-,
(5)-(CH2)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)-CONH-(CH2)k-,
(6)-CO-C(R1L,R2L)-NHCO-,
(7)-CONH-,
(8)-NHCO-
其中,R1L,R2L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
j是0-4的整数;
k是0-4的整数;
D是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基
G是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-(CH2)i-O-(CH2)i-,
(2)-(CH2)i-S-(CH2)i-,
(3)-(CH2)i-NRg-(CH2)i-,
(4)-C(=O)-,
(5)-NHC(=O)-,
(6)-C(=O)NH-,
(7)-(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH-,
(8)-C≡C-,
(9)-C≡C-C≡C-,和
(10)-C=C-;
其中,
Rg是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
i是0-4的整数;
Y选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-,
(4)-C2-C6-炔基-(C=O)-,和
(5)-CH2-;
或当B不存在时,X和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
B是不存在的或
其中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(d)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(e)取代或未取代的芳基,
(f)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(g)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(h)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(i)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(j)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1b和R2b与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
q是0-4的整数;
R3是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R3和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的3-10员的环烷基或杂环体系,其中杂环体系含有3-10个环原子,1-2个环在杂环体系,含有1-4个选自N,O和S的杂原子;
R4是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R4和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
n是0-4的整数;
A是选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)(CH2)sOR3a,
(3)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a,R5a),
(4)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a)COR3a,
(5)-(CH2)rC(R1a R2a)NHCON(R4a,R5a),
(6)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a,R5a),
(7)-CH(R1a,R2a),
(8)-C≡CH,
(9)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN,
(10)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CO2R3a,和
(11)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN(R4a,R5a),
其中R1a,R2a,R3a,R4a和R5a独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的芳基,
(d)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(e)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(f)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(g)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(h)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R4a和R5a与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
r是0-4的整数;
s是0-4的整数;
Q是不存在的或选自下组
(1)-C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(2)-NHC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(3)-N(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(4)-CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(5)-CH[N(R2q,R3q)]C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(6)-CHR1qC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(7)-CO2H,
(8)-C(=O)NHSO2R4q,
(9)-SO2NH2,
(10)-N(OH)C(=O)R1q,
(11)-N(OH)SO2R4q,
(12)-NHSO2R4q,
(13)-SH,
(14)-CH(SH)(CH2)0-1C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(15)-CH(SH)(CH2)0-1CO2H,
(16)-CH(OH)(CH2)0-1CO2H,
(17)-CH(SH)CH2CO2R1q,
(18)-CH(OH)(CH2)SO2NH2,
(19)-CH(CH2SH)NHCOR1q,
(20)-CH(CH2SH)NHSO2R4q,
(21)-CH(CH2SR5q)CO2H,
(22)-CH(CH2SH)NHSO2NH2,
(23)-CH(CH2OH)CO2H,
(24)-CH(CH2OH)NHSO2NH2,
(25)-C(=O)CH2CO2H,
(26)-C(=O)(CH2)0-1CONH2,
(27)-OSO2NHR5q,
(28)-SO2NHNH2,
(29)-P(=O)(OH)2,
R1选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-OH,
(3)-OC1-6烷基,
(4)-N(R2q,R3q)和
(5)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(8)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(9)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(10)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1q,R2q,R3q,R4q和R5q选自H或C1-C6烷基,
其中B是不存在的,或E,L,G和B是不存在的,或E,L,G是不存在的,或E,L和B是不存在的,或E,L,D,G和B是不存在的。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式I的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
L是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-(CH2)j-NR3L-(CH2)k-,
(2)-C(R1L,R2L)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)k-,
(3)-C(R1L,R2L)j-O-C(R1L,R2L)k-,
(4)-(CH2)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)k-CONH(CH2)k-,
(5)-CO-C(R1L,R2L)-NHCO-,
(6)-CONH-,和
(7)-NHCO-
其中,
R1L,R2L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
j是0-4的整数;
k是0-4的整数;
D是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基
G是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-C(=O)-,
(2)-NHC(=O)-,
(3)-C(=O)NH-,
(4)-(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH-,
(5)-C≡C-,和
(6)-C≡C-C≡C-
其中,i是0-4的整数;
Y是选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基
X是选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-,
(4)-C2-C6-炔基-(C=O)-,和
(5)-CH2-;
或当B不存在时,X和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
B是不存在的或
其中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(d)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(e)取代或未取代的芳基,
(f)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(g)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(h)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(i)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(j)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1b和R2b与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
q是0-2的整数;
R3是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R3和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的3-10员的环烷基或杂环体系,其中杂环体系含有3-10个环原子,1-2个环在杂环体系中,含有1-4个选自N,O和S的杂原子;
R4是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R4和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
A是选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)(CH2)sOR3a,
(3)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a,R5a),
(4)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a)COR3a,
(5)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHCON(R4a,R5a),
(6)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a,R5a),
(7)-CH(R1a,R2a),
(8)-C≡CH,
(9)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN,
(10)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CO2R3a,和
其中R1a,R2a,R3a,R4a和R5a独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R4a和R5a与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
r是0-4的整数;
Q是不存在的或选自下组
(1)-C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(2)-NHC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(3)-N(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(4)-CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(5)-CH[N(R2q,R3q)]C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(6)-CHR1qC(=O)N(R1,R2)。
R1选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-OH,
(3)-OC1-6烷基,
(4)-N(R2q,R3q)和
(5)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(6)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(7)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(8)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1q,R2q和R3q选自于H或C1-C6烷基,
其中B是不存在的,或E,L,G和B是不存在的,或E,L,G是不存在的,或E,L和B是不存在的,或E,L,D,G和B是不存在的。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式II的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
或
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,和
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式III的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
或
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,和
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式IV的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
和
或
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,和
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式V的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
和
或
和
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,和
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式VI的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式VII的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式VIII的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式IX的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式X的化合物:
X
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XI的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,Y-X连接在一起选自下组:
和
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XII的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(8)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(9)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(10)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
q是0-2的整数;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XIII的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中R4选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
A是H或-CH(CH3)OH-;
R1是H或取代或未取代的C1-6烷基
R2是选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(6)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(7)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(8)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XIV的化合物:
XIV
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
或
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
R4选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XV的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
和
或
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XVI的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
或
和
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
R4选自下组
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
在另一种实施方案中,本发明提供通式XVII的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,D-G-Y连接在一起,选自下组:
和
或
其中,R选自下组:-CH3,-C2H5,-CH2OH,-OH,-OCH3,-OC2H5,-OCF3,-CN,-NO2,-CO2H,-CO2CH3,-CONH2,-NH2,-F,-Cl,-Br,-CF3,-N(CH3)2,-NHSO2CH3,和-NHCOCH3;
一方面,本发明提供了一种抑制革兰氏阴性菌中的脱乙酰酶的方法,因而影响细菌生长,所述方法包括有此抑制作用需要的病人给予这种通式I的化合物。
再一方面,本发明提供抑制LpxC的方法,从而调节细菌感染的毒性,包括对有此抑制作用需要的病人给予这种通式I的化合物。
在使用通式I的化合物抑制LpxC的方法的一些实施方案中,所述化合物关于LpxC的IC50值是少于或等于10μM。在其它的这样的实施方案中,IC50值是少于或等于1μM,少于或等于0.1μM,少于或等于0.050μM,少于或等于0.030μM,少于或等于0.025μM,或少于或等于0.0l0μM,
在本发明的一方面,治疗对象的方法包括向对象给予有效抗菌量的的通式I的化合物和药学上可接受的载体。在治疗方法的更优选的实施方案中,对象是哺乳动物。在一些实施方案中,是人。
再一方面,本发明提供了一种对发酵的或不发酵的革兰氏阴性菌给予抑制量的通式I的化合物的方法。在对发酵的或不发酵的革兰氏阴性菌给予抑制量的通式I的化合物的方法的优选的实施方案中,革兰氏阴性菌选自绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、嗜麦芽糖寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophila)、洋葱伯克氏菌(Burkholderia cepacia)、木糖氧化产碱菌(Alcaligenesxylosoxidans)、不动杆菌(Acinetobacter)、肠杆菌科(Enterobacteriaceae)、嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus)和奈瑟氏菌属(Neisseria)物种。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种对革兰氏阴性菌,例如选自生物体,例如灵杆菌(Serratia marcescens)、变形杆菌(Proteus)、克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella)、肠杆菌(Enterobacter)、柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter)、沙门氏菌属(Salmonella)、普罗威登斯菌属(Providencia)、摩庚氏菌属(Morganella)、西地西菌属(Cedecea)和爱德华氏菌属(Edwardsiella)和大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)中的肠杆菌(Enterobacteriaceae)给予抑制量的通式I的化合物的方法。
本方面的另一个实施方案提供包含有效抗菌量的通式I的化合物与药物可接受的载体的药物组合物。
提供按照本发明的药物配方,它包括上述的任何化合物和药物可接受的载体的组合。
本发明的另一个实施方案提供一种共同给予通式I的化合物和其它选来在被治疗的条件下用做特定用途的治疗药剂。
例如通式I的化合物和其它的抗菌剂组合使用是有效的。通式I的化合物增加了革兰氏阴性菌对于现存的很多种类的抗菌剂的敏感性。现在公开的化合物和其它抗菌剂的联合使用在本发明的范围内。这样的抗菌剂包括但不限于,红霉素、利福平、萘啶酸、羧苄青霉素、杆菌肽、环丝氨酸、磷霉素和万古霉素。
本发明的进一方面是用于感染,尤其是细菌感染治疗的LpxC抑制剂的使用。用本发明的化合物治疗细菌感染可以是原发感染或有一个细菌物种和选自细菌、病毒、寄生虫、真菌的一种或多种另外的感染剂所引起的共同感染。
本文所用的术语“治疗”指的是反转、减轻、抑制或阻止疾病状况,这种疾病或状况的一种或多种症状。本文所用的术语“治疗”指的是治疗的作用,治疗在上面刚定义过。
本发明的化合物可以被用于治疗细菌,尤其是革兰氏阴性菌和在脂多糖(LPS)或内毒素的生物合成中使用LpxC的细菌,产生内毒素而引起的状况的治疗。
本发明的化合物在由细菌产生脂质A和LPS或内毒素引起的的状况下有用,例如脓血症、脓毒性休克、全身发炎、局部发炎、慢性阻碍性肺病(COPD)和慢性支气管炎的急性恶化(AECB)。对于这些情形,治疗包括给予本发明化合物、或本发明的化合物任选与第二药剂的组合,其中的第二药剂是第二抗菌剂或第二非-抗菌剂。
对于脓血病、脓血性休克、全身发炎、局部发炎、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和慢性支气管炎的急剧恶化(AECB),优选的第二非-抗菌剂包括含有内毒素受体-结合抗体、内毒素-结合抗体、抗CD14-结合蛋白抗体、抗脂多糖-结合蛋白抗体的抗内毒素和酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。
在治疗急性或慢性呼吸道感染中,本发明的化合物也可以通过吸入给药与第二非-抗菌剂一起使用。在上述治疗中优选的非-抗菌剂包括抗-发炎的类固醇、非-类固醇的抗-发炎药剂、支气管扩张药、粘液溶解药、抗-哮喘治疗剂和肺液表面活性剂。特别是,非-抗菌剂可以选自沙丁胺醇、沙丁胺醇、布地奈德、氯地米松、地塞米松、奈多罗米、氯地米松、氟替卡松、氟尼缩松、曲安西龙、ibuprofin、rofecoxib、萘普生、celecoxib、奈多罗米、ipratropium、奥西那林、吡布特罗、沙美特罗、bronchiodilators、粘液溶解剂(mucolytics)、calfactant、贝拉康坦、poractant alfa、surfaxin和pulmozyme(也叫阿法链道酶)。
本发明的化合物可以单独用,也可以和第二抗菌剂联合使用来治疗急性或慢性的呼吸道感染,包括急性的肺和医院感染,例如被产气肠杆菌(Enterobacteraerogenes)、阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae)、产酸克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)、奇异变形杆菌(Proteus mirabilis)、灵杆菌(Serratia marcescens)、嗜麦芽糖寡养单孢菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)、绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa),洋葱伯克氏菌(Burkholderia cepacia)、乙酸钙不动杆菌(Acinetobacter calcoaceticus)、木糖氧化产碱菌(Alcaligenes xylosoxidans)、脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌(Flavobacteriummeningosepticum)、斯氏普罗威登斯菌(Providencia stuartii)和弗氏柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter freundi)引起的那些感染,共同肺感染例如流感嗜血菌(HaemophilusInfluenzae)、军团菌属(Legionella species)、黏膜炎莫拉氏菌(Moraxella catarrhalis)、黏膜炎布兰汉氏球菌(Branhamella catarrhalis)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter species)、不动细菌属(Acinetobacter species)、克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella species)和变形杆菌菌属(Proteus species)引起的感染和其它细菌菌属例如奈瑟氏菌属(Neisseria species)、志贺氏菌属(Shigella species)、沙门氏菌属(Salmonella species),幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)、弧菌科(Vibrionaceae)和博德特氏菌属(Bordetella species)引起的感染,还有布鲁氏菌属(Brucella species)、土拉热弗朗西丝氏菌(Francisellatularensis)和/或鼠疫耶尔森氏菌(Yersinia Pestis)引起的感染。
当用来治疗革兰氏阴性菌时,本发明的化合物可以被用来使革兰氏阴性菌对第二药剂的效果变得敏感。
当本发明的化合物和一种第二抗菌剂联合使用时,抗菌剂的不受限制的离子可以选自下面几组:
(1)大环内酯物或酮内酯例如红霉素、阿奇霉素、克红霉素和泰利霉素;
(2)β-内酰胺包括青霉素、头孢菌素、和碳青霉烯类例如碳青霉烯、亚胺培南和美罗培南
(3)单菌霉素例如青霉素、青霉素v、甲氧西林、苯唑西林、氯唑西林、双氯西林、萘夫西林、氨苄西林、阿莫西林、羧苄西林、替卡西林、美洛西林、哌拉西林、阿洛西林、替莫西林、头孢噻吩、头孢匹林、头孢拉定、头孢噻啶、头孢唑林、头孢孟多、头孢呋辛、头孢氨苄、头孢丙烯、头孢克洛、氯碳头孢、头孢西丁、头孢美唑、头孢噻肟、头孢唑肟、头孢曲松、头孢哌酮、头孢他啶、头孢克肟、头孢泊肟、头孢布烯、头孢地尼、头孢匹罗、头孢吡肟和安曲南;
(4)喹诺酮例如萘啶酸、奥索利酸、诺氟沙星、培氟沙星、依诺沙星、氧氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、替马沙星、洛美沙星、氟罗沙星、格帕沙星、司帕沙星、曲伐沙星、克林沙星、加替沙星、莫西沙星、西他沙星、加奈沙星、吉米沙星和帕珠沙星;
(5)抗菌磺胺药物和抗菌氨苯磺胺类、包括对-氨苯甲酸、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺异噁唑、磺胺甲噁唑和N-酞酰磺胺噻唑;
(6)氨基糖苷类例如链霉素、新霉素、卡那霉素、巴龙霉素、庆大霉素、妥布霉素、阿米卡星、奈替米星、大观霉素、西索米星、地贝卡星和异帕米星;
(7)四环素例如四环素、金霉素、地美环素、米诺环素、土霉素、美他环素、多西环素;
(8)利福霉素例如利福平(也叫利福平)、利福喷汀、利福布汀、苯并噁嗪利福平和利福昔明;
(9)林可酰胺类例如林可霉素和克林霉素;
(10)糖肽类例如万古霉素和替考拉宁;
(11)链阳性霉素类例如奎奴普丁和达福普汀;
(12)恶唑烷酮类例如利奈唑胺;
(13)多粘菌素类、多粘菌素和多粘菌素E;
(14)甲氧苄啶和杆菌肽.
第二抗菌剂可以和本发明的化合物联合给药,所述第二抗菌剂在本发明的化合物前、同时或后给药。当希望本发明的化合物和第二药剂同时给药时,给药途径是一样的,那么本发明的化合物就可以和第二药剂按配方做成同样的剂型。含有本发明的化合物和第二药剂的剂型的例子是药片或胶囊。
当用于治疗急性或慢性呼吸道感染时,本发明的化合物也可以单独使用或者和通过吸入给药的第二非-抗菌剂组合使用。在吸入情况下,优选的第二抗菌剂选自妥布霉素、庆大霉素、安曲南、环丙沙星、多粘菌素、舔菌素、多粘菌素E、阿奇霉素和多粘菌素E。
药物组合物
本发明的药物组合物包含有效治疗量的本发明化合物和一种或多种药学上可接受的载体按配方制成。本文中所用的术语“药学上可接受的载体”指的是无毒的、惰性固体、半固体或液体填充料、稀释液、胶囊材料或任何类型的制剂辅助剂。可以用作药学上可接受的载体材料的例子是糖,例如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉,例如玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉;纤维素和它的衍生物,例如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素和纤维素乙酸酯;弄成粉的黄芪胶;麦芽;凝胶;云母;赋形剂,例如可可油和栓剂蜡;油,例如花生油、棉花籽油;红花油;芝麻油;橄榄油;玉米油和大豆油;乙二醇,例如丙二醇;酯,例如油酸乙酯和月桂酸乙酯;琼脂;缓冲剂,例如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;褐藻酸;无热原的水;等渗盐水;林格氏溶液(Ringer’s solution);乙醇和磷酸盐缓冲溶液,还有其它无毒性的兼容的润滑剂,例如月桂基硫酸钠和硬脂酸镁,还有染色剂,释放剂,包衣剂,增甜、调味、发香剂,防腐剂和抗氧化剂也可以存在于组合物中,按照制剂者的判断。本发明的药物组合物可以给药给人类和其它动物,口服,直肠给药,肠道外给药,脑池内给药,叶鞘内给药,腹膜内给药,局部给药(按照粉末,药膏或者滴剂),口腔的给药(bucally)或者口或鼻喷雾给药,或者液体气雾剂,或干的粉末吸入配方。
口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳剂、微乳剂、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆和酏剂。除了活性化合物外,液体剂型可以包括通常用在本领域中的惰性稀释液,例如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,例如乙醇,异丙醇,碳酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯,苯甲醇,苯甲酸苄酯,丙二醇,1,3-丁二醇,二甲基甲酰胺,油(特别是,棉籽、落花生、玉米、胚芽、橄榄、蓖麻和芝麻油),丙三醇,四氢糠醇,丙二醇和山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯,和它们的混合物。除了惰性稀释剂外,口服组合物还可以包含辅佐剂,例如润湿剂、乳化和悬浮剂、增甜、调味和发香剂。
可注射的制剂,例如消过毒的水的或油质的悬浮液可以按照已知技术使用适当的分散或增湿剂和悬浮剂配制。消过毒的可注射的制剂也可以是在无毒的非肠道注射用药可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的消过毒的可注射的溶液,悬浮液或乳液,例如1,3-丁二醇中的乳液。在可接受的赋形剂和溶剂中,可以使用的是水,林格氏溶液(Ringer’s solution),U.S.P.和等渗透压的氯化钠溶液。另外,消过毒的、不易挥发的油通常被用作溶剂或悬浮媒质。为了这个目的,任何刺激性小的不易挥发的有可以被使用,包括合成的单甘油酯或二甘油酯。另外,脂肪酸,例如油酸,被用于制备注射剂。
可注射的制剂可以被消毒,例如通过细菌保留过滤器过滤,将消毒剂结合成使用前可以溶解或悬浮在消过毒的水中或其它消过毒的可注射的媒介中的消毒固体组合物。
为了延长药物的效果,通常希望减慢皮下注射的或肌肉内注射的药物的吸收。这可以通过使用水溶性差的晶体或无定形材料的液体悬浮物来实现。药物的吸收速率取决于它的溶解速率,这反过来,又取决于晶体的大小和晶体的形式。或者,非肠道给药的药物的给药形式的延迟吸收可以通过将药物溶解或悬浮在一种油性的媒介中来实现。可注射的储存形式可以通过形成在生物可降解聚合物(例如聚交酯-聚乙交酯)中的药物的微乳液基体来制备。依赖于药物和聚合物的比率和具体使用的聚合物的性质,可以控制药物释放的速率。其它可生物降解的聚合物的例子包括聚(原酸酯)和聚(酸酐)。储存的可注射的配方可以通过将药物捕集在脂质体中或和身体组织兼容的微乳液中来制备。
用于直肠或阴道给药的组合物优选可以通过将本发明的化合物和适当的非-刺激性的赋形剂或载体(例如可可脂,聚乙二醇或栓剂蜡等在室温下是固体但在体温下是液体,因此在直肠或阴道中熔化并释放出活性化合物)混合制备得到的栓剂。
口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊,药片,弹丸,粉末和颗粒。在所述固体剂型中,活性化合物与至少一种惰性的药学上可接受的赋形剂或载体混合,例如柠檬酸钠、磷酸二钙和/或a)填充料或增量剂,例如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸,b)粘合剂,例如羧甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(polyvinylpyrrolidinone)、蔗糖和阿拉伯树胶,c)保湿剂例如甘油,d)崩解剂,例如琼脂-琼脂,碳酸钙,马铃薯或木薯淀粉,褐藻酸,某种硅酸盐和碳酸钠,e)溶液阻滞剂,例如石蜡,f)吸收加速剂,例如季铵化合物,g)增湿剂,例如乙酰醇,甘油单硬脂酸酯,h)吸收剂,例如高龄土或斑脱土,和i)润滑剂,例如滑石,硬脂酸钙,硬脂酸锰,固体聚乙二醇,月桂基硫酸钠和它们的混合物。在胶囊、药片和药丸的情况下,剂型也可以含有缓冲剂。
类似类型的固体组合物也可以被用作软和硬填充的明胶胶囊,使用例如乳糖、高分子量的聚乙二醇等作为赋形剂。
片剂、糖衣丸、胶囊、药丸和颗粒的固体剂型可以被制备或有包衣、外壳,例如肠溶的包衣和制药配方技术中已知的其它包衣。它们可以任选地含有乳浊剂,也可以是一个仅仅或优选地在肠道的某个地方,或者,以延迟的方式释放活性成分的组合物。可以使用的包埋组合物的例子包括多聚的物质和石蜡。
类似类型的固体组合物也可以被用作软和硬填充的明胶胶囊,使用例如乳糖、高分子量的聚乙二醇等作为赋形剂。
活性化合物也可以和一种或多种上述赋形剂制成微-胶囊形式。片剂、糖衣丸、胶囊、药丸和颗粒的固体剂型可以被制备,有包衣、外壳,例如肠溶的包衣、释放控制包衣和制药配方技术中已知的其它包衣。在这些固体剂型中,活性化合物可以和至少一种稀释剂,例如蔗糖、乳糖和淀粉混合。这些剂型中也可以包括(按照常规的做法),除了惰性稀释剂外的其它物质,例如制片润滑剂和其它制片助剂例如硬脂酸镁和微晶纤维素。在胶囊、片剂和药丸情况下,剂型也可以含有缓冲剂。它们可以任选地含有乳浊剂,也可以是一个仅仅或优选地在肠道的某个地方,或者,以延迟的方式释放活性成分的组合物。可以使用的包埋组合物的例子包括多聚的物质和石蜡。
用于本发明化合物的局部或经皮的给药的剂型包含药膏、糊剂、霜剂、洗液、凝胶、粉末、溶液、喷雾、吸入剂或贴片。活性化合物在消毒的条件下和药学上可接受的载体和任何所需的防腐剂或可能需要的缓冲剂一起混合。眼科的配方,滴耳液等也预期在本发明的范围内。
药膏、糊剂、霜剂和凝胶除了含有本发明的活性化合物外,还可以含有赋形剂例如动物和植物的脂肪、油、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄芪胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅树脂、斑脱土、硅酸、滑石和锌的氧化物或它们的混合物。
本发明的组合物也可以被制成液体气雾剂或可吸入的干粉来传送。液体气雾剂配方可以被制成颗粒尺寸的喷雾,颗粒尺寸被运送到细菌存在的支气管感染(例如慢性支气管炎和肺炎)的病人的末端和呼吸细支气管。病原细菌通常存在于下至支气管、毛细支气管和肺软组织的整个导气管中,尤其是末端和呼吸细支气管。在感染恶化期间,细菌也可存在于气泡中。液体气雾剂和可吸入的干粉配方优选通过支气管向末端支气管,甚至软组织传送。
本发明的气雾剂配方可以使用气雾形成装置,例如喷口、多孔振动盘或超声喷雾器,优选形成含有浆状媒介的平均直径主要在1到5μm的气雾颗粒。此外,配方优选拥有平稳的同渗容摩的离子强度和氯化物浓度和能够传送有效量的本发明的化合物到感染位置的最小喷雾体积。另外,喷雾配方优选不会负面削弱导气管的功能,并不会导致不想要的副作用。
适合用于本发明喷雾配方给药的喷雾装置包括,例如喷口、多孔振动盘、超声喷雾器和有能量的干粉吸入器,它们能够使本发明的配方变成主要尺寸范围在1到5μm的气雾颗粒喷雾。这里用的主要指的是至少70%,优选90%的所生成的气雾颗粒在1-5μm范围。喷口喷雾器通过空气压工作将液体溶液裂成气雾滴。多孔振动盘喷雾器使用通过快速振动多孔盘产生的音真空从多孔盘中挤压出溶剂滴来工作。超声喷雾器通过能将液体剪切成小的气雾滴的压电晶体工作。很多适合的装置可以买到,包括例如AeroNeb and AeroDose多孔振动盘喷雾器(AeroGen,Inc.,Sunnyvale,Califomia),Sidestream7喷雾器(Medic-Aid Ltd.,West Sussex,England),Pari LC7和Pari LC Star7喷口喷雾器(Pari Respiratory Equipment,Inc.,Richmond,Virginia),Aerosonic(DeVilbiss Medizinische Produkte(Deutschland)GmbH,Heiden,Germany)和UltraAire7(Omron Healthcare,Inc.,Vernon Hills,Illinois)超声喷雾器。
本发明的化合物也可以制成用作局部粉末和喷雾,它们除了含有本发明的化合物外,还含有赋形剂,例如乳糖,滑石,硅酸,氢氧化铝,硅酸钙和多聚酰胺粉末或这些物质的混合物。喷雾还可以另外含有惯例的推进剂,例如氯氟烃。
透皮贴剂有增加的优点,能提供化合物向身体的可控制的运送。这种剂型可以通过将化合物溶解或分散在适当的媒介中制得。吸收增强剂也可以用来增强化合物向皮肤的通量。速度可以通过提供一个速度控制膜或将化合物分散在聚合物基体或凝胶中来控制。
按照本发明的治疗方法,治疗或预防病人,例如人类或低等哺乳动物的细菌感染,可以通过向病人给予有效治疗量的本发明的化合物,以能达到预期效果所必需的量和时间给药。本发明化合物的“有效治疗量”指的是治疗细菌感染的足够的量,以合理的利益/风险比率适用于任何医学治疗。然而要理解的是,在本发明的化合物和组合物的每日用的总量由在可靠医学判断范围内的主治医师决定。对于任何特定病人的具体的有效治疗剂量标准取决于各种因素,包括所要治疗的病和病的严重程度;所使用具体化合物的活性;所使用的具体组合物;年龄,体重,综合的健康状态,性别和病人的饮食;给药的时间,给药的途径,所用的具体化合物的排泄时间;治疗的持续时间;和所使用的具体化合物联合使用或一致的药物等医药领域技术人员已知的因素。
将本发明化合物以单一或分开的剂量给予人类或其它的哺乳动物的每日总剂量可以是,例如从0.01到50mg/kg体重,或更常见从0.1到25mg/kg体重。单一剂量组合物可含有组成日剂量的量或它的约数。一般来说,按照本发明,疗法包括每天以一剂或多剂形式给予需要这种治疗的病人10mg到200mg的本发明的化合物。
配方设计的方法对于本领域的技术人员是已知的,且已公布过,例如Reminton:配药科学和实施,Mack出版公司,Easton,Pa.,第19版(1995)。本发明药物组合物的使用是以消过毒、无-热原的液体溶液或悬浮液、包衣胶囊、栓剂、冻干粉、透皮贴剂或本领域已知的其它形式。
在这篇申请中所用的“药盒”包括装有药物组合物的容器,也包括分开的容器,例如分开的瓶子或分开的箔包装。容器可以以本领域已知的任何形状或形式由药学上可接受的材料,例如纸或硬纸板盒、玻璃或塑料瓶或大口瓶、可再密封的包(例如将片剂“新补充物”装好放入一个不同的容器中)或按照治疗日程表可挤出的独立剂量起泡包装制成。所使用的容器取决于涉及的精确剂量类型,例如常规的硬纸盒通常不用来装液体悬浮液。在一个包装中可以一起使用超过一种容器,以单独剂量在市场上买。例如片剂可以装在瓶子里,瓶子依次装在盒子里。
所述药盒的一个例子是所谓的起泡包装。起泡包装在包装工业中是已知的,并且被广泛地用于包装药物单元剂型(片剂,胶囊等)。起泡包装一般包括覆盖有优选为透明塑料材料薄片的相对硬的材料层。在包装过程中,在塑料薄片上形成凹陷。凹陷具有被包装独立片剂的大小和形状,或可能具有容纳多个被包装片剂和/或胶囊的大小和形状。接下来,将片剂或胶囊依次放入凹陷,将相对硬的材料层在凹陷形成的反方向的表面上逆着塑料薄片密封起来。结果片剂或胶囊象预期的一样被独立包装,并且一起密封在塑料薄片和层之间的凹陷里。层的强度优选是用手压在凹陷上,在凹陷处层上形成一个口子来取出片剂或胶囊。然后片剂或胶囊可以从所述的口子取出。
提供一种写好的记忆帮助可以是所希望的,写好的记忆帮助是含有给医生、药剂师、或其它提供健康护理的人,或治疗对象等的信息和/或说明的类型,以贴近片剂或胶囊的数字形式,数字对应于所指定的片剂或胶囊应该被服用的治疗的天数,或是含有同样类型信息的卡片。这种记忆帮助的另外一个例子是印在卡片上的日历,例如下面的“第一周,星期一,星期二,”……等……“第二周,星期一,星期二,”……等。记忆帮助的其它变化形式将是很明显的。“日剂量”可以是在给定的一天中服用一片片剂或一粒胶囊或几片片剂或几粒胶囊。当药盒含有分开的组合物时,药盒的一种或多种组合物的日剂量可包括一片片剂或一粒胶囊,而另外的药盒的一种或多种组合物的日剂量可包括几片片剂或几粒胶囊。
药盒的另一个具体实施方式是设计用来以药物的使用顺序一次分配日剂量的分配器。优选地,分配器装有记忆帮助设备,以进一步方便依从治疗。这样的记忆帮助的另一个例子是电池-推动的微-集成电路记忆器和一个液晶读数器,或可听见的提醒信号,例如读出前一天已经服用的剂量和/或提醒患者何时服用下以剂量。
除了LpxC抑制剂外,本发明的药盒也包括一种或多种另外的药物活性化合物。优选地,另外的化合物是另一种LpxC抑制剂或另外的对细菌感染有用的化合物。另外的化合物可以和LpxC抑制剂同样的剂型或不同的剂型给药。同样地,另外的化合物可以和LpxC同时或不同时给药。
本发明的组合物也可以和其它相近抗菌谱的已知抗菌剂联合使用:(1)协作提高对本化合物抗菌谱覆盖的严重的革兰氏阴性菌感染的治疗(2)在怀疑有多种有机体导致的严重感染中,除了本化合物外,需要用另一种不同抗菌谱的药剂增加覆盖。潜在的药剂包括氨基糖苷类,青霉素类,头孢菌素类,氟喹诺酮类,大环内酯类,糖肽类,脂多肽类和恶唑烷酮类。治疗包括给予含有两种活性药剂的组合物或在给予本发明的化合物之前或之后给予另一种活性抗菌剂。
表征和纯化方法
参考下面的实施例,本发明的化合物是使用具有2690分离组件(米尔福德,马萨诸塞州)的Waters Millenium色谱系统的高效液相色谱(HPLC)表征的。分析柱是AltimaC-18反相柱,4.6×250mm,来自于Aiitech(迪尔菲尔德,伊利诺斯州)。使用的梯度洗脱液,在40分钟的时间内,通常开始于5%乙腈/95%水并发展到100%乙腈。所有的溶剂含有0.1%的三氟乙酸(TFA)。化合物是用220nm或254nm的紫外光(UV)吸收测定。HPLC的溶剂来自于Burdick and Jackson(Muskegan,密歇根州),或Fisher Scientific(匹兹堡,宾夕法尼亚州)。在一些情况下,纯度是通过(TLC)使用背面为玻璃或塑料的硅胶板,例如Baker-Flex Silica Gel 1B2-F软片的薄层色谱来估计的。TLC结果可以在在紫外光下用眼睛检定,或用已知的碘蒸气或其它的显色技术来检定。
质谱分析是在两台LCMS仪器中的一台上进行的;水体系(联合HT HPLC和一个微质量ZQ质谱;柱子:Eclipse XDB-C18,2.1×50mm;溶剂体系:5-95%(或35-95%,或65-95%或95-95%)含有0.05%TFA乙腈水溶液;流速0.8mL/min;分子量范围500-1500;锥形电压20V;柱温40℃)或Hewlett Packard System(1100HPLC系列;柱:Eclipse XDB-C18,2.1×50mm;溶剂体系:1-95%含有0.05%TFA乙腈水溶液;流速0.4mL/min;分子量范围150-850;锥形电压50V;柱温30℃)。所有的质量都是按照质子化了的母离子记录的。
GCMS分析是在Hewlet Packard仪器(含有质量选择检测器的HP6890系列气相色谱5973;注射器体积:1μL;初始柱温:50℃;最后柱温:250℃;斜线时间:20分钟;气体流出速率:1mL/min;柱:5%苯基甲基硅氧烷,Model#HP 190915-443,尺寸:30.0m×25m×0.25m)。
核磁共振(NMR)分析是在Varian 300Mhz NMR(Palo Alto,加利福尼亚州)上进行的。谱图参考或是TMS或是已知化学位移的溶剂。一些化合物样品升高温度做的,为了提高样品的溶解度。
本发明化合物的纯度是元素分析评定的(Desert Analytics,Tuscon,亚利桑那州)。
熔点是在Laboratory Devices Mel-Temp apparatus(Holliston,马萨诸塞州)上测定的。
制备分离是使用Flash40色谱系统和KP-Sil,60A(Biotage,Charlottesville,维吉尼亚)上进行的,或通过使用硅胶(230-400mesh)填充材料的快速色谱,或通过使用C-18反相柱HPLC进行的。用于Flash 40 Biotage系统和快速色谱的典型溶剂是二氯甲烷、甲醇、乙酸乙酯、正己烷、丙酮、羟胺和三乙胺水溶液。用于反相HPLC的典型溶剂是改变浓度的乙腈和含有0.1%三氟乙酸的水。
使用本文所述的方法或其它本技术领域已知的方法可以很容易地合成本发明的化合物。例如异羟肟酸或含有很多中不同取代基的类似的骨架在下列文献中全面地评论过:Kline T,Andersen NH,Harwood EA,Bowman J,Malanda A,Endsley S,Erwin AL,Doyle M,Fong S,Harris AL,Mendelsohn B,Mdluli K,Raetz CR,StoverCK,Witte PR,Yabannavar A,Zhu S.,“潜在的,新颖的绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)脱乙酰酶LpxC体外抑制剂,”J Med Chem 2002 Jul 4;45(14):3112-29;Patchett,A.A.,Nargund,R.,Chen,M.-H.,Nishi,H.R.,U.S.Patent 5,925,659,1999;Pirrung,M.C.,Chau,J.H.,“从酯制备氨基酸异羟肟酸酯的方便步骤”,J.Org.Chem.1995,60,8084-8085;Nhu,K.,Patel,D.V.,“一种新的、有效的异羟肟酸的固相合成,”J.Org.Chem.1997,62,7088-7089;Patel,D.,Nhu,K.,“固相合成异羟肟酸化合物和衍生物的方法和它们的组合库,”PCT WO 98/18754,1998,Mellor,S.L.,McGuire,C.,Chan,W.C.,“N-Fmoc-氨氧基酸-2-氯三苯基聚苯乙烯树脂:一种容易和方便的合成异羟肟酸的固相步骤,”Tetrahedron Lett.,1997,38,3311-3314;Khan,S.I.,Grinstaff,M.W.,“一种容易合成核苷异羟肟酸的固相方法,”Terahedron.Lett.,1998,39,8031-8034;Zhang,Y.,Li,D.,Houtman,J.C.,Witiak,D.T.,Seltzer,J.,Bertics,P.J.,Lauhon,C.T.,“新颖的基于尿素的白明胶酶抑制剂的设计、组合化学合成和体外表征,”Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.,1999,9,2823-2826;Ito,Y.,Inubushi,Y.,Zenbayashi,M.,Tomita,S.,Saegusa,T.,“使用配合物催化剂XXXI的合成反应,杂环合成的新颖、有用的方法,”J.Am Chem.Soc.,1973,95,4447-4448;Ito,Y.,Ito,I.,Hirao,T.,Saegus,T.,“使用配合物催化剂XXXV的合成反应,”Syn.Commun.1974,4,97-103;Witte,H.,Seliger,W.,“腈和氨基醇制备的亚氨酸酯,”Liebigs Ann.Chem,1974,996-1009;Pattenden,G.,Thom.S.M.,“自然产生的线性熔合的含有代谢物的噻唑啉-噻唑:(-)二脱氢米拉唑A,一种来自于蓝-绿海藻的细胞毒素生物碱的全合成,”J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans 1,1993,1629-1636;Boyce,R.J.,Mulqueen,G.C.,Pattenden,G.,“硫安卡唑的全合成,一种来自于Polyangium sp..的自然产生的HIV-1抑制剂”Tetrahedron,1995,51,7321-7330;Galeotti,N.,Plagnes,E.,Jouin,P.,“从噻唑啉合成多肽醛,”Tetrahedron.Lett.1997,38,2459-2462;Charette,A.B.,Chua,P.,“从仲酰胺和叔酰胺合成噻唑啉的温和的方法,”J.Org.Chem.,1998,63,908-909;Bergeron,R.J.,Wiegand,J.,McManis,J.S.,McCosar,B.H.,Weimar,W.R.,Brittenham,G.M.,Smith,R.E.,“C-4立体化学和C-4’羟基化作用对于清除铁效率和去铁硫链菌素类似物毒性的影响,”J.Med.Chem.1999,42,2432-2440;Raman,P.,Razavik H.,Kelly,J.W.,“钛(IV)-参与的串联的保护的半胱氨酸N-酰胺的脱保护和环化脱水:噻唑啉和含有杂环的噻唑的拟生合成,”Org.Lett.,2000,2,3289-3292;Fernandez,X.,Fellous,R.,Dunach,E.,“2-噻唑啉的新颖合成,”Tetrahedron Lett.,2000,41,3381-3384.Wipf,P.,Miller,C.P.,Venkatraman,S.,Fritch,P.,“C.噁唑啉的(Oxazolinenes)硫解:一种由多肽噁唑啉向噻唑啉直接转化的新的,选择性的方法,”Tetrahedron Lett.,1995,36,6395-6398,这些文章被引到本文作为参考。
其它非-异羟肟酸酯化合物的合成或更一般的锌结合基团在下面的文章中评论过:Pirrung,M.C.,Tumey,L.N.,Raetz,C.R.H.,Jackman,J.E.,Snehalatha,K.,McClerren,A.L.,Fierke,C.A.,Gantt,S.L.,Rusche,K.M.,“抗菌靶子UDP-(3-O-酰基)-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖脱乙酰酶(LpxC)的抑制:带有不同金属结合基团的异噁唑啉锌酰胺酶抑制剂,”Journal of Medicinal Chemistry(2002),45(19),4359-4370;Jackman,J.E.,Fierke,C.A.,Tumey,L.N.,Pirrung,M.,Uchiyama,T.,Tahir,S.H.,Hindsgaul,O.,Raetz,C.R.H.,“以在革兰氏阴性菌中脂质A生物合成为目标的抗菌剂:通过含有锌结合动机的基体类似物抑制不同的UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基myristoyl)-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖脱乙酰基酶,”Journal of Biological Chemistry(2000),275(15),11002-11009;Brooks,C.D.W.,Summers,J.B.,“白三烯的生物合成和受体激活的调节器,”Journal of Medicinal Chemistry(1996),39(14),2629-2654;Jeng,A.Y.,De Lombaert,S.,“内皮素转化酶抑制剂,”Current Pharmaceutical Design(1997),3(6),597-614;Zask,A.,Levin,J.I.,Killar,L.M.,Skotnicki,J.S.,“基体金属蛋白酶的抑制:基于结构的设计,”Current Pharmaceutical Design(1996),2(6),624-661;Skotnicki,J.S.,DiGrandi,M.J.,Levin,J.I.,Chemical and ScreeningSciences,Wyeth Research,New York,NY,USA.Current Opinion in DrugDiscovery & Development(2003),6(5),742-759。
通过下面的实施例后很容易理解上述内容,列出实施例是为了说明,但它们不限制本发明概念的范围。
实施例
下面是在实施例中用到的缩写:
AcOH: 乙酸
aq: 水的
ATP: 三磷酸腺苷
Boc: 叔丁氧羰基
Boc-Thr(OBn)-OH 3-(R)-苄氧基-2-(S)-叔丁氧羰基氨基-丁酸
DAP or Dap: 二氨基丙酸酯
DCM: 4-(二氰基亚甲基)-2-甲基-6-(4-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)-
4H-吡喃
DEAD: 偶氮二羧酸二乙酯
DIEA: 二异丙基乙胺
DME: 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷
DMF: N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
DMSO: 二甲亚砜
DPPA: 联苯基磷酰基叠氮化物
Et3N: 三乙胺
EDC: N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N′-乙基碳二酰亚胺
EDCI: 1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)3-乙基碳二酰亚胺
EtOAc: 乙酸乙酯
EtOH: 乙醇
Fmoc: 9-芴基甲氧基羰基
Gly-OH: 甘氨酸
HATU: O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’N’=四甲基脲鎓
六氟磷酸盐
HBTU: 2-(1H-苯并三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲鎓
六氟磷酸盐
Hex: 正己烷
HOBt: 丁醇
HOBT: 1-羟基苯并三唑
HPLC: 高效液相色谱
IC50值: 导致减少测量的活性50%的抑制剂浓度
iPrOH: 异丙醇
LC/MS: 液相色谱/质谱
LRMS: 低分辨质谱
MeOH: 甲醇
NaOMe: 甲醇钠
nm; 纳米
NMP: N-甲基吡咯烷酮
PPh3: 三苯基膦
RP-HPLC: 反相高效液相色谱
RT: 室温
sat: 饱和的
TEA: 三乙胺
TFA: 三氟乙酸
THF; 四氢呋喃
Thr: 苏氨酸
TLC: 薄层色谱
实施例化合物的命名是使用购于高级化学发展公司的ACD命名版本5.07软件(2001年11月14日)来提供的。一些化合物和起始原料是使用标准IUPAC命名法来命名的。
具体实施方式
N-芳酰基苏氨酸类似物的合成和异羟肟酸酯的形成
实施例1:3-溴-4-氟-N-{(1S,2R)-2-羟基-1-〔(羟氨基)羰基〕丙基}苯甲酰胺(3)的合成。
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
苯甲酸(1) | 219.02 | 1.0 | 2.152g | 9.83 |
L-Thr-OMe-HClEDCIHOBtDIEADMF | 169.61191.71135.13129.25 | 1.21.21.14.0 | 1.968g2.218g1.410g6.8mL60mL | 11.611.610.439.0 |
(2S,3R)-2-(3-溴-4-氟-苯甲酰氨基)-3-羟基-丁酸甲酯(2)的制备
在0℃和氮气下将二异丙基乙胺(6.8mL,39.0mmol)加入到3-溴-4-氟-苯甲酸1(2.152g,9.83mmol)、L-苏氨酸甲酯的盐酸盐(1.968g,11.6mmol)、EDCI(2.218g,11.6mmol)、和HOBt(1.410g,10.4mmol)在无水DMF的搅拌的溶液中。溶液在0℃下搅拌1小时,室温下搅拌20小时。溶液用EtOAc(300mL)稀释,并分别用1.0M的HCl(2×80mL)、饱和NaHCO3(2×80mL)和水(4×80mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,在真空下浓缩得到一种无色的浆状物,该浆状物放久成为固体,得到3.280g(100%)固体的的(2S,3R)-2-(3-溴-4-氟-苯甲酰氨基)-3-羟基-丁酸甲酯2,mp73-74℃。MS(ES+)m/z 333.9(C12H13BrFNO4+H需要334.00)。
3-溴-4-氟-N-{(1S,2R)-2-羟基-1-〔(羟氨基)羰基〕丙基}苯甲酰胺(3)的制备
在0℃和氮气气氛下,向羟胺盐酸盐(66mg,0.95mmol)的无水甲醇溶液中加入甲醇钠(25%的甲醇溶液,360mg,1.67mmol)。立刻形成沉淀,浑浊的的溶液在0℃下搅拌10分钟。加入(2S,3R)-2-〔(3-溴-4-氟苯基)羰基氨基〕-3-羟基丁酸甲酯(2)(284mg,0.850mmol)的甲醇溶液,并且反应在0℃下搅拌2小时,然后逐渐升温到室温反应过夜(总共17小时)。加入1.0M的HCl溶液(10mL),溶液用4∶1的氯仿/异丙醇(4×20)萃取。将有机层合并,并用Na2SO4干燥,浓缩得到粉色的泡沫。粗固体用乙醚(2×8mL)研碎,并在真空下干燥得到白色泡沫状的3-溴-4-氟-N-{(1S,2R)-2-羟基-1-〔(羟氨基)羰基〕丙基}苯甲酰胺3:mp 152-153℃.Rf(10∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH在硅胶上)=0.53。
异羟肟酸酯的制备
实施例2:4-苯甲酰基-N-{(1S,2R)-2-羟基-1-〔(羟氨基)羰基〕丙基}苯甲酰胺
在0℃和氮气气氛下,向羟胺盐酸盐(121mg,1.74mmol)的无水甲醇(2.0mL)溶液中加入甲醇钠(25重量%的甲醇溶液,680mg,3.14mmol)。立刻观察到沉淀,浑浊的的溶液在0℃下搅拌10分钟。加入(2S,3R)-3-羟基-2-{(4-苯基羰基)苯基}羰基氨基}丁酸甲酯(1)(534mg,1.56mmol)的甲醇(3.0mL)溶液,并且反应在0℃下搅拌3小时,然后逐渐升温到室温反应过夜(总共18小时)。加入0.5M的HCl溶液(20mL),溶液用5∶1的氯仿/异丙醇(4×40mL)萃取。将有机层合并,并用Na2SO4干燥,浓缩得到桔黄色的泡沫。硅胶色谱纯化(洗脱液的极性从30∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH到15∶1CH2Cl2∶/MeOH)后得到228mg(43%)的4-苯甲酰基-N-{(1S,2R)-2-羟基-1-〔(羟氨基)羰基〕丙基}苯甲酰胺。
实施例3:(2R,3R)-3-羟基-1-{〔4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷-2-甲异羟肟酸的合成
((2R,3R)3-羟基-1-{〔4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷-2-基)-N-(苯基甲氧基)甲酰胺(2)的制备
步骤:
在0℃下,向(2S,3R)-3-羟基-1-{〔4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷2-羧酸(1)(405mg,1.27mmol)、苄基羟胺盐酸盐(243mg,1.52mmol)、HATU(556mg,1.46mmol)和HOBt(178mg,1.32mmol)的DMF(10mL)溶液中一边搅拌一边加入二异丙基乙胺(710μL,4.07mmol)。一小时后移去冷浴,反应混合物在室温下搅拌18小时,然后用EtOAC(200mL)稀释。有机层用1.0MHCl(2×60mL)、饱和NaHCO3(2×60mL)和H2O(5×60mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到493g(92%)的((2R,3R)-3-羟基-1-{(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷-2-基)-N-(苯基甲氧基)甲酰胺(2),一种无色的油状物,放久后慢慢结晶。Rf(25∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)=0.35。
(2R,3R)-3-羟基-1-{〔4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷-2-甲异羟肟酸(2)的制备
步骤:
向((2R,3R)-3-羟基-1-{〔4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷-2-基)-N-(苯基甲氧基)甲酰胺(1)(143mg,0.337mmol)的EtOH溶液中,加入20%的Pd(OH)2/C(50mg)。溶液用氢气净化(从1L的气球中使用接近0.5L),然后在H2气氛下(气球压力)搅拌。一小时以后TLC分析显示没有起始原料。溶液用EtOAC(10mL)稀释,通过硅藻土过滤,并用20∶1EtOAc/EtOH(50mL)洗涤。浓缩溶液并在真空下干燥得到90mg(80%)的粘的白色泡沫(2R,3R)-3-羟基-1-{(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基〕羰基}吡咯烷-2-甲异羟肟酸(2):mp 64-65℃.Rf(10∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)=0.29。
通过还原胺化法合成N-苄基苏氨酸类似物
实施例4:(2S,3R)-3-羟基-2-{〔4-(苯基苯基)甲基〕氨基}丁异羟肟酸(3)的合成
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
4-联苯基甲醛L-Thr-OMe-HClNaBH(OAc)3Et3NTHF | 182.22169.61211.94101.19 | 1.01.01.42.0 | 1.104g1.030g1.800g1.70mL25mL | 6.066.078.4912.1 |
将三乙胺(1.70ml,12.1mmol)加到L-苏氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(1.030g,6.07mmol)和4-联苯基甲醛(1.104g,6.06mmol)的THF(25mL)悬浮液中。20分钟以后,加入NaBH(OAc)3,悬浮液搅拌20小时。反应用TLC(50∶1DCM/MeOH,Rf=0.4)监控。反应混合物用饱和NaHCO3溶液(50mL)猝灭,并用EtOAc(2×120mL)萃取,用MgSO4干燥,过滤并浓缩得到黄色油状液体。硅胶色谱纯化(150∶1DCM/MeOH)后得到1.220g(67%产率,98%纯度)浅黄色油状液体(2S,3R)-20〔(联苯-4-基甲基)-氨基〕-3-羟基-丁酸甲酯2。
HPLC(260mg,进行34分钟)14.2分钟;LRMS(ES+)m/z 299.9(C18H21NO3+H需要300.10)。在0℃下加入MeOH/NaOMe中的NH2OH,在几小时内升温到室温形成化合物3。LCMS MH+301.15。
制备苯基-苯甲酸和苯基-苯甲酸酯的一般方法(见下述实施例5)
使用Pd(dppf)Cl2-DCM催化剂和THF/H2O混合物的Suzuki步骤
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
溴代芳烃#l硼酸#2-Na2CO3Pd(dppf)Cl2THF(3)(氩气进入5分钟)水(1)(氩气进入5分钟) | ~300105.99816.63 | 11.230.1-0.2 | 100mg104m27-54mg0.75ml0.25ml | ~0.33~0.40~0.99~0.033-0.066 |
标准步骤
将1份芳基卤化物(1)加入到1.2份(2)和Pd(dppf)Cl2的THF溶液中,然后加入水,并在室温下搅拌8小时。反应结束时(通常要过夜),反应物用乙酸乙酯(5-10ml)和水(1ml)稀释。分离有机层,并用NaHCO3(2×3ml),水(1×3ml)和饱和食盐水(1×3ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,在8ml的玻璃瓶中浓缩。残留物溶解在DMSO中,并且注射到制备型的HPLC反相柱中得到>80%的产率。
使用Pd(dppf)Cl2-DCM催化剂和DMF溶剂的Suzuki步骤
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
溴代芳烃#1硼酸#2Pd(dppf)Cl2TEADMF(干燥并且氩气进入5分钟) | ~500~200816.63101.19 | 120.255 | 20mg~14mg10mg28μL0.5ml | ~0.04~0.08~0.01-0.02~0.2 |
标准步骤:
称量卤代芳烃1和硼酸2,并将它们放在反应烧瓶中。向DMF中通入氩气5-10分钟,然后加入三乙胺,反应用氩气轻轻地鼓泡。以一份加入固体Pd(dppf)Cl2催化剂。向瓶中灌入氩气,并将帽子盖紧,在~80℃搅拌或振荡。当反应结束时(过夜),过滤反应物,并注射到制备型的HPLC反相柱中(80%产率)。
甲基DAP类似物的合成
实施例5:3-(R)-氨基-2-(S)-〔(4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羰基)-氨基〕-丁基-异羟肟酸(8)
N-三苯基甲基别苏氨酸甲酯(2)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
H-allo-Thr-OMe·HCl(1)Trt-BrDIEACHCl3(dry) | 169.7323.24129.25 | 1.21.03.0 | 2.0g3.23g5.2ml100ml | 12.010.030.0 |
相似步骤见Righi,P.;Scardovi,N.;Marotta,E.;ten Holte,P.;Zwanenburg,B.有机通讯(Organic Letters)2002,4(4),497-500。
在室温和N2气氛下,将三苯甲基溴(3.2g,10.0mmol)的CHCl3(40ml)逐滴加入到搅拌的别苏氨酸甲酯的盐酸盐(1)(2.0g,12.0mmol)和DIEA(5.2ml,30.0mmol)的CHCl3(60ml)溶液中。反应可以用洗脱剂为EtOAc/正己烷(40∶60)的TLC跟踪。搅拌12小时以后,反应浓缩得到一种棕色液体。粗产物用EtOAc(170ml)稀释,并用0.2N的柠檬酸(2×50ml)、水(2×50ml)和饱和食盐水(50ml)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,减压浓缩得到3.73g(85%产率,95%纯度)的黄色固体。
HPLC(220nm,运行41分钟)30.90分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行17分钟)14.86分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)3.06分钟,MS(ES+)m/z 376.2(C24H25NO3+H需要376.18)。
3-(R)-叠氮基-2-(S)-(三苯甲基-氨基)-丁酸甲酯(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
Trt-allo-Thr-OMe(2)375.46PPh3DEAD(纯净的)DPPATHF(干燥的) | 1.0262.29174.16275.7 | 4.08g1.01.62.7 | 10.882.85g2.93ml6.40ml | 10.8817.8229.7 |
相似步骤见:Matsuda,A.;Yasuoka,J.;Sasaki,T.;Ueda,T.J.Med.Chem.1991,34,999-1002。
在0℃和N2气氛下,将纯的DEAD(2.9ml,17.8mmol)的THF(5ml)溶液慢慢地逐滴加入到搅拌的三苯甲基-别-苏氨酸甲酯(2)(4.1g,10.9mmol)和PPh3(2.9g,10.9mmol)的THF(40ml)溶液中。3分钟以后,在0℃下,向橘黄色的反应溶液中加入DPPA(6.4ml,29.7mmol)的THF(5ml)溶液。1小时以后,反应升到室温。40小时以后,根据TLC(正己烷/DCM/EtOAc(64∶20∶16)(Rf=0.6))和LCMS,反应完成。将黄色的溶液浓缩得到18g粗料,该粗料用正己烷∶EtOAc(88∶12)的洗脱液进行色谱柱纯化,蒸发后得到3.5g纯度为70%的产物。产物用正己烷/DCM/EtOAc(76∶20∶4)的洗脱液再次进行色谱柱纯化(为了除去三苯甲醇和消除反应中形成的巴豆基副产物),浓缩和真空干燥后得到1.65g(38%产率)的浅黄色油状物。值得注意的是,三苯甲基保护基可以在用HPLC走样时接触到TFA而水解。
或者,反应可以在干燥的DCM中进行。使用5.44g(14.5mmol)三苯甲基-别-苏氨酸甲酯(2)的DCM(100ml)溶液、PPh3(3.8g,14.5mmol)与纯的DEAD(3.4ml,21.8mmol)的DCM(5ml)和DPPA(6.3ml,24.0mmol)的DCM(10ml)溶液的反应可以按照上述步骤组合。3天以后,通过TLC和LCMS监测,反应不再进行。同样的后处理以后,得到2.97g产物,51%的产率。
HPLC(220m,运行41分钟)40.5分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行17分钟)16.32分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)3.7分钟,MS(ES+)m/z 401.2(C24H25N3O2+H需要401.15)。
2-(S)-氨基-3-(R)-叠氮基-丁酸甲酯盐酸盐(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
三苯甲基-叠氮基-苏氨酸甲酯(3)TFACHCl3(干燥的) | 400.47 | 1.0 | 4.79g57ml3ml | 11.98 |
在室温和搅拌下,将三苯甲基-叠氮基-苏氨酸甲酯(3)(4.8g,12.0mmol)溶解在95%的TFA/DCM溶液中。2.5小时之后,LCMS显示出反应完成。浅黄色的溶液用0.5N盐酸溶液(300ml)稀释。水层用DCM(2×30ml)萃取,然后冻干。将白色固体溶在AcCN/水(50∶50)(100ml)中,再次冻干产生坚实的粉末,尽可能多地除去TFA。得到盐酸盐形式的白色固体叠氮-苏氨酸产物(4)2.26g(97%产率,95%纯度)。
HPLC(220nm,运行41分钟)7.91分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行17分钟)3.36分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)0.48分钟.,MS(ES+)m/z 159.3(C5H10N4O2+H需要159.08)。
3-(R)-叠氮基-2-(S)-〔(4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羰基)-氨基〕-丁酸甲酯(6)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
叠氮基-苏氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(4)联苯基酸(5)HOBTEDC·HClDIEADCM(干燥的) | 194.62226.27153191.17129.25 | 1.01.01.01.32.5 | 195mg226mg158mg249mg0.44ml10ml | 1.01.01.01.32.5 |
在室温和N2气氛下,将EDCI·HCL(249mg,1.3mmol)加入到搅拌的叠氮基-苏氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(4)(195mg,1.0mmol)、HOBT(158mg,1.0mmol)、4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羧酸(5)(226mg,1.0mmol)和DIEA(0.44ml,2.5mmol)的DCM(10ml)的无色溶液中。24小时以后,TLC(正己烷/EtOAc(60∶40)(Rf=0.3))和LCMS显示反应完成。将反应物在减压下蒸发得到棕色油状物。将粗产物溶解在EtOAc(100ml)中,用0.2N盐酸(2×50ml)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(50ml)和饱和食盐水(50ml)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,减压浓缩得到粗的棕色固体。粗料用正己烷/EtOAc(70∶30)的洗脱液用色谱柱再次纯化,蒸发和真空干燥后得到245mg(67%产率)的纯的产物。
HPLC(220nm,运行41分钟)33.87分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行17分钟)15.61分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)3.25分钟.,MS(ES+)m/z 367.2(C20H22N4O3+H需要367.17)。
3-(R)-氨基-2-(S)-〔(4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羰基)-氨基〕-丁酸甲酯(7)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
联苯基叠氮基-苏氨酸(6)10%Pd/CH2(气体)MeOH(干燥的) | 366.41 | 1.0 | 244mg200mg12”气球10ml | 0.67 |
将联苯基叠氮基-苏氨酸甲酯(6)(244mg,0.67mmol)的甲醇(10ml)溶液进行超声波直到牛奶状的沉淀变清。向反应溶液中鼓入氮气30秒后,一次加入10%的Pd/C。反应在室温和氮气气氛下搅拌。反应在真空吸出器中进行以移去氮气,然后敞开到气球压(1标准大气压)的氢气中。反应搅拌3小时,将氢气换成氮气。反应物用一层硅藻土过滤以除去钯。硅藻土层用MeOH(30ml)洗涤。合并的MeOH部分在减压下蒸发,真空干燥,得到225mg(99%产率)的纯的白色固体产物(7)。
HPLC(220nm,运行了17分钟)10.79分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)2.21分钟,MS(ES+)m/z341.2,(C20H24N2O2+H需要341.18)。
3-(R)-氨基-2-(S)-〔(4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羰基)-氨基〕-丁基异羟肟酸(8)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
氨基-Thr-OMe(7)H2NOH·HClNaOMeMeOH(干燥的)DCM(干燥的) | 340.4269.4954.02 | 1.010.0~12.0 | 225mg460mg~430mg7ml5ml | 0.666.67.92 |
向搅拌的联苯基-氨基-苏氨酸甲酯(7)(225mg,0.6mmol)和羟胺盐酸盐(460mg,6.6mmol)在MeOH(7ml)和DCM(5ml)中的悬浮液中一次加入新鲜的NaOMe固体粉末(430mg,7.92mmol)。在室温和氮气气氛下,搅拌2分钟以后,反应的pH值在湿的pH纸上接近7-8。悬浮液从大颗粒的白色固体转化为细小的牛奶状的稠状物。在加入小份的NaOMe(50-100mg)2分钟以后,检查反应的pH值确认反应平衡。在最后一份NaOMe(总共250mg)加入后,反应的pH值达到稳定的11-12。反应在pH为11时开始并且迅速进行。根据LCMS的测定,30分钟以后,反应完成了85%,反应放入-10℃浴里。冷的混合物在布氏漏斗中用细的滤纸过滤。白色的残留物用MeOH(15ml)洗涤。收集有机部分并在减压下浓缩得到粗产物(750mg)。将粗产物(仅仅是150mg的一份)溶解在DMSO(1ml)、AcCN(100μl)和水(100μl)中,通过一个聚四氟乙烯注射器过滤,将清的滤液注射到制备型的HPLC中。使用20×50mm的超级120 C18柱运行22ml/分钟2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干。将TFA盐型的产物溶解在AcCN/水(50∶50)(5ml)和1N盐酸溶液(1个等当量)中,再次冻干得到11.5mg白色粉末盐酸盐(23%产率)。
HPLC(220nm,运行了41分钟)19.31分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行了17分钟)9.39分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)1.98分钟,MS(ES+)m/z342.2,(C19H23N3O3+H需要342.17)。
4’苯甲酰胺联苯基苏氨酸异羟肟酸的合成
实施例6:联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-叔丁氧羰基-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕4-〔((2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-酰胺〕(6),和
实施例7:联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕4-〔((2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-酰胺〕(7)
(2S,3R)-2-氨基-3-(苯基甲氧基)-N-(苯基甲氧基)丁酰胺(1)的合成
步骤:
在0℃和搅拌下,向苄基羟胺盐酸盐(8.310g,52.06mmol)、Boc-Thr(OBn)-OH(14.01g,45.28mmol)、EDCI(10.01g,52.21mmol)和HOBt(6.90g,51.06mmol)在CH2Cl2(300ml)的悬浮液中加入二异丙基乙胺(28.3ml,162mmol)。一小时后移去冷浴,反应混合物在室温下搅拌20小时,并用CH2Cl2(300ml)稀释。有机层用1.0M HCl(2×200ml)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×200ml)和饱和食盐水(200ml)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到14.5g白色固体。粗固体用三氟乙酸(90mL)的CH2Cl2(90mL)溶液处理,搅拌2.5小时。反应混合物用旋转蒸发仪浓缩,然后用CH2Cl2(600mL)稀释。有机层用饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×200ml)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到14.5g暗橘黄色的油状物。硅胶色谱纯化(50∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)后得到浅黄色的油状物(2S,3R)-2-氨基-3-(苯基甲氧基)-N-(苯基甲氧基)丁酰胺(A)(8.9g)。Rf(50∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH在硅胶上)=0.2。
(1S,2R)-4’-(2-苄氧基-1-苄氧基氨基甲酰基-丙基氨基甲酰基)-联苯基-4-羧酸(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
胺(1)二羧酸(2)BOPDIEADMF | 314.38242.23442.3129.25 | 1.01.91.53.3 | 0.944g1.360g2.007g1.7mL200mL | 3.005.614.549.76 |
向4,4’-联苯基二羧酸(1.360g,5.61mmol)的DMF(180mL)悬浮液中加入BOP(2.007g,4.54mmol)和DIEA(1.7mL,9.8mmol)。再加入(1S,2R)-2-氨基-3,N-二-苄氧基-丁酰胺(944mg,3.00mmol)的DMF(20mL)溶液,反应搅拌18小时。溶液用EtOAc(250mL)稀释,并用1.0M的HCl(500mL)洗涤。水层用EtOAc(250mL)萃取,并合并有机层。有机层用1.0M的HCl(250mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到黄色的粗固体。硅胶色谱纯化(60∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)后得到210mg黄色固体(1S,2R)-4’-(2-苄氧基-1-苄氧基氨基甲酰基-丙基氨基甲酰基)-联苯基-4-羧酸3(13%产率)。Rf=0.80(10∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH);LRMS(ES+)539.1(C32H30N2O6+H需要539.22)。
联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-(叔丁氧羰基)-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕-4-〔(2R)-苄氧基-(1S)-苄氧基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-酰胺〕(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
联苯基羧酸(3)胺(4)EDCIHOBtDIEADMF | 538.59174.24191.71135.13129.25 | 1.01.11.11.02.7 | 0.200g0.071g0.078g0.052g180μL2mL | 0.3710.4070.4070.3851.0 |
向联苯基羧酸3(200mg,0.371mmol)、EDCI(78mg,0.407mmol)和HOBt(52mg,0.385mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液中加入N-(3-氨基丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(71mg,0.407mmol)和DIEA(180μL,1.0mmol),反应混合物搅拌24小时,用EtOAc(150mL)稀释,并用1.0M的HCl(2×60mL)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×60ml)和水(3×60ml)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到白色粗固体。硅胶色谱纯化(25∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)后得到194mg(75%产率)白色固体的联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-(叔丁氧羰基)-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕-4-〔(2R)-苄氧基-(1S)-苄氧基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-酰胺〕5。Rf=0.15(50∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH在硅胶上);LRMS(ES+)695.2(C40H46N4O7+H需要695.35)。
联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-(叔丁氧羰基)-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕-4-〔(2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-酰胺〕(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
联苯基二酰胺(5)Pd(OH)2(20%/C)H2(g)THFMeOH | 694.82106.42 | 1.000.15 | 0.190g0.020g气球5.0mL3.0mL | 0.2730.040 |
向二苄基保护的苏氨酸异羟肟酸5(190mg,0.273mmol)的THF(5mL)和MeOH(3mL)的溶液中加入Pd(OH)2(20%/C,20mg,0.04mmol),并在氢气气氛下(气球压)搅拌16小时。粗混合物通过硅藻土堵塞物过滤,并用2∶1的MeOH/THF(15mL)洗涤,浓缩得到橘黄色的浆状物。硅胶色谱纯化(5∶1∶1TFA/MeOH/CH2Cl2)后得到110mg(78%产率)白色泡沫状的联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-(叔丁氧羰基)-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕-4-〔(2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基〕-酰胺〕,熔点为75-77℃。Rf=0.20(10∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH);LRMS(ES+)515.4(C26H34N4O7+H需要515.26)。
联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-氨基-丙基)-酰胺〕-4-〔(2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基〕-酰胺〕(7)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
叔丁氧羰基保护的胺(6)TFACH2Cl2 | 514.57 | 1.00 | 0.080g3.0mL3.0mL | 0.155 |
用50%的TFA/CH2Cl2(6.0mL)处理含有叔丁氧羰基保护的胺6(80mg,0.155mmol),并搅拌2.5小时。反应混合物在旋转蒸发仪上浓缩得到棕色浆状物。用RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-70%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,36分钟)纯化,并冻干所收集的部分得到14mg(21%产率)的白色固体联苯基-4,4’-二羧酸4’-〔(3-氨基-丙基)-酰胺基〕4-((2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基〕-酰胺〕。LRMS(ES+)415.3(C21H26N4O5+H需要415.20);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行36分钟)18.2分钟。
实施例8:N-(2-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(2S)-2-{〔4-(4-乙基苯基)苯基〕羰基氨基}乙基)乙酰胺(4)的合成
3-乙酰基氨基-2-(9H-芴-9-基甲氧基羰基氨基)-丙酸(2)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
Fmoc-DAP-H(1)乙酸酐吡啶THF | 326.4102.0979.1 | 1.01.52.0 | 980mg425uL483uL20mL | 3.04.56.0 |
在室温和搅拌下,将乙酸酐的THF(5mL)溶液加入到Fmoc-DAP-H(1)(980mg,3.0mmol)和吡啶(483μL,6.0mmol)在THF(15mL)的云状混合物中。4小时以后,LCMS显示澄清的浅黄色溶液完全反应。反应物在减压下蒸发。残留物溶解在EtOAc(150mL)中,用0.1M的NaHSO4(50mL)、水(50mL)和饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到1.1g白色固体粗产物。粗产物用制备型的HPLC纯化得到0.99g(90%产率)酰基-DAP(2)。
(2-乙酰基氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-氨基甲酸9H-芴-9-基甲酯三苯甲基树脂(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
H2N-O-三苯甲基树脂Fmoc-DAP(Ac)-H(1)HATUDIEANMP | 368.4380129.25 | 1.05.05.010.0 | 120mg980mg0.146g196ul1.7ml | 0.1130.5640.5641.13 |
配制Fmoc-DAP(Ac)-H(1)(980mg,0.56mmol)和HATU(0.146g,0.56mmol)的NMP(1.7mL)溶液。振荡2分钟以后,在室温和振荡下,将活化的酸加入到脱保护的H2N-O-三苯甲基树脂(120mg,0.113mmol)中。〔树脂上Fmoc基团的脱保护可以通过使用两次20%的哌啶的DMF(4mL)溶液处理2小时来实现。将树脂排干并用DMF(2×5mL)和DCM(2×5mL)来洗涤。〕振荡20小时以后,将反应排干并用DMF(2×5mL)和DCM(2×5mL)来洗涤。干燥树脂,并在下一个反应中使用。
N-(2-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(2S)-2-{〔4-(4-乙基苯基)苯基〕羰基氨基}乙基)乙酰胺(4)的制备
(2-乙酰基氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-氨基甲酸9H-芴-9-基-甲酯三苯甲基树脂(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
Fmoc-DAP(Ac)-三苯甲基树脂(3)4’-乙基联苯基4-羧酸HATUDIEANMP | 226.3380129.25 | 1.05.05.010.0 | 120mg91mg152mg140ul1.0ml | 0.1130.40.40.8 |
用20%的哌啶(piperizine)的DMF(4mL)溶液将树脂处理两次。排干树脂,并用DMF(2×5mL)和DCM(2×5mL)洗涤。在真空下干燥树脂。配制4′-乙基联苯基4-羧酸(91mg,0.4mmol)和HATU(152mg,0.4mmol)的NMP(1.0mL)溶液。振荡2分钟以后,在室温和振荡下,将活化的酸加入到脱保护的H-DAP(Ac)-三苯甲基树脂(120mg,0.113mmol)中。振荡18小时以后,排干反应并用DMF(2×5mL)和DCM(2×5mL)洗涤。在真空下干燥树脂。通过用TFA(500mL),DCM(500mL)和水(50μL)的溶液处理25分钟,产物从树脂上断裂。过滤树脂并用新鲜的DCM(2mL)洗涤。将合并的TFA和DCM部分在减压下蒸发。残留物用CH3CN/水(1∶1)(10mL)稀释并冻干。粗产物用制备型的HPLC纯化。将粗产物溶在DMSO(1mL)中,通过一个聚四氟乙烯注射过滤器,将清的滤液注射到制备型的HPLC中。使用20×50mm的超级120 C18柱运行22ml/分钟2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干。固体残留物从CH3CN/水(1∶1)(5mL)中再次冻干,得到8.6mg纯的产物(4)(~21%产率)。
实施例9:4’-乙基联苯基-4-羧酸(1-羟基氨基甲酰基-2-甲磺酰基氨基-乙基)-酰胺(3)的合成
4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羧酸(2-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-酰胺三苯甲基树脂(2)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
联苯基-DAP(Alloc)-三苯甲基树脂(1)二甲基巴比妥酸Pd(PPh3)4PPh3DCM | 156.141135.6262.3 | 1.010.01.02.0 | 500mg600mg438mg202mg11.0ml | 0.353.50.350.7 |
在室温和氩气下,将Pd(PPh3)4(438mg,0.35mmol)加入到含有联苯基-DAP(Alloc)-三苯甲基树脂(1)(500mg,0.35mmol)、二甲基巴比妥酸(600mg,3.5mmol)和PPh3(438mg,0.35mmol)的DCM(11mL)的溶液的小瓶中。混合物充入氩气并振荡16小时。排干浅黄色的混合物,并用DMF(8×10mL)和DCM(8×10mL)洗涤。真空下干燥树脂得到脱保护的DAP树脂2。
4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羧酸(1-羟基氨基甲酰基-2-甲磺酰基氨基-乙基)-酰胺(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
联苯基-DAP-三苯甲基树脂(2)甲磺酰氯二甲基吡啶DCM | 114.55107.16 | 1.010.015.0 | 160mg85uL190uL1.5ml | 0.111.11.6 |
将甲磺酰氯(85μL,1.1mmol)加入到脱保护的DAP树脂(2)(160mg,0.11mmol)和二甲基吡啶(190μL,1.6mmol)的混合物的DCM(1.5mL)溶液中。振荡16小时后,排干混合物并用DMF(10×2mL)和DCM(5×2mL)洗涤。通过用TFA/水(4∶1)(1.5mL)处理将产物从树脂上断裂。振荡45分钟后,通过过滤从树脂中收集TFA溶液,并用TFA(1mL)和TFA/水(1∶1)(10mL)洗涤树脂。在减压下浓缩合并的TFA部分得到红棕色固体。通过LCMS确认的产物用制备型的HPLC纯化,使用20×50mm的超级120C18柱运行22ml/分钟4%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟。纯化的部分冻干。固体残留物从CH3CN/水(1∶1)(5mL)中再次冻干,得到4mg纯的白色固体产物(3)(~9%产率)。
实施例10:4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羧酸(2-(3,3-二甲基-脲基)-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基〕-酰胺(3)的合成(从上面实施例19化合物2继续)
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
联苯基-DAP-三苯甲基树脂(2)二甲基氨基甲酰氯二甲基吡啶DCM | 107.5107.16 | 1.010.020.0 | 125mg103mg225uL1.5ml | 0.0960.961.92 |
将二甲基氨基甲酰氯(103mg,0.96mmol)加入到脱保护的DAP树脂(2)(125mg,0.096mmol)和二甲基吡啶(225μL,1.92mmol)的混合物的DCM(1.5mL)溶液中。室温下振荡5小时后,排干混合物并用DCM(5×2mL)、DMF(5×2mL)和DCM(5×2mL)洗涤。通过用TFA/水(4∶1)(1.5mL)处理将产物从树脂上断裂。振荡45分钟后,通过过滤从树脂中收集TFA溶液,并用TFA/水(1∶1)(2mL)洗涤树脂。在减压下浓缩合并的TFA部分得到红棕色固体。通过LCMS确认的产物用制备型的HPLC纯化,使用20×50mm的超级120C18柱运行22ml/分钟4%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟。纯化的部分冻干。固体残留物从CH3CN/水(1∶1)(5mL)中再次冻干,得到5mg纯的白色固体产物(3)(~13%产率)。
实施例11:4’-乙基-联苯基-4-羧酸〔2-(2-氨基-乙基氨基〕-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基〕-酰胺(2)的合成
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
联苯基-DAP-异羟肟酸酯(1)Boc-氨基-乙醛NaBH3CN乙酸DCM | 327.4159.1962.8460.05 | 1.04.010.020.0 | 20mg6.4mg3.1mg6uL1.5ml | 0.0960.40.051.00 |
向4mL小瓶中的联苯基-DAP-异羟肟酸酯(1)(20mg,0.096mmol)和Boc-氨基乙醛(6.4mg,0.4mmol)在甲醇(1.5ml)中的搅拌的悬浮液中加入NaBH3CN(3.1mg,0.05mmol),接着加入乙酸(6μL,1.0mmol)。反应用LCMS跟踪。搅拌12小时后,浑浊的的反应仅完成50%。在减压下浓缩反应物得到稠的浆状物,将其溶在DMSO中。产物使用20×50mm的超级120C18柱运行22ml/分钟3%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟的制备型的HPLC进行纯化。将纯化的部分冻干。将干的粉末溶在CH3CN/水(1∶1)(1mL)和1M HCl(700μL)中。在50℃下加热75分钟后,反应混合物再次冻干,得到7.1mg 2xHCl盐型的白色粉末产物(2)(~17%产率)。
实施例12:N-(1-N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S,2R)-2-羟基丙基)〔4-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯基〕甲酰胺的合成
4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酸(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol | |
碘代-苯甲酸酯1乙炔基-苯2PdCl2(PPh3)2CuITEATHF(干燥 & 通入氩气5分钟) | 262102702190101 | 1.01.10.0120.0241.5 | 20.0g8.56g0.65g0.35g16ml110ml | 76.3483.960.921.83114.5 | d=0.726 |
在氩气下,将4-碘代-苯甲酸甲酯1(20.0g,76.34mmol)、乙炔基-苯(8.56g,83.96mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(0.65g,0.92mmol)和CuI(0.35g,1.83mmol)用THF(110ml)混合在一个圆底瓶中。马上使用THF之前,将干燥的THF用干燥、没有氧气的氩气至少通入5分钟。反应冷却到10℃,加入TEA(16ml)。移去冷浴,将反应在室温和氩气下搅拌。2.5小时后,反应用EtOAc(400ml)稀释,通过一层硅藻土将固体过滤掉。有机滤液用1M HCl(60ml)、NaHCO3(60mL)、水(60mL)和饱和食盐水(60mL)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。将粗固体甲酯溶在MeOH(400ml)、6MNaOH(30ml)和水(50ml)中。反应在70℃下搅拌直到形成澄清溶液(大约1小时)。反应可以用LCMS跟踪。冷却反应物并用水(500ml)和正己烷(100ml)稀释。将PH值调到6-7。收集形成的白色固体,并用水(3×60ml)和正己烷(3×60ml)洗涤。在真空下干燥固体3得到17.3g(几乎定量产率,99%纯度)。
3-羟基-2-(4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰基氨基)-丁酸甲酯(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酸(3)苏氨酸甲酯·HClHBTUDIEADMF | 222169.65380125.28 | 1.01.41.02.5 | 1.55g1.66g2.66g3.05ml21ml | 7.09.87.017.5 |
在室温和搅拌下,将苏氨酸(1.66g,9.8mmol)和DIEA(1.53ml,8.8mmol)的DMF(10ml)溶液加入到4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酸3(1.55g,7.0mmol)和DIEA(1.53ml,8.8mmol)的DMF(11ml)溶液中。12小时后。反应物用EtOAc(300ml)稀释,并用0.5MHCl(2×60ml)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(60ml)、50%的稀的食盐水(60ml)和饱和食盐水(60ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并在减压下浓缩。真空干燥后,得到2.34g白色固体(接近定量产率,99%纯度)。
N-(2-羟基-1-氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰胺(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
二苯乙炔酸-Thr-OMe(4)H2NOH·HClNaOMeMeOH(干燥的)DCM(干燥的) | 340.4269.4954.02 | 1.010.0>11.0 | 2.34g4.81g>4.16g50ml30ml | 7.070.0>77.0 |
将二苯乙炔酸-苏氨酸-甲酯(4)(2.34g,7.0mmol)的MeOH(20ml)和DCM(30ml)的溶液中,加入到羟胺盐酸盐(4.81g,70.0mmol)和NaOMe(4.16g,77.0mmol)在MeOH(30ml)中的冷却(-10℃浴)悬浮液中。用LCMS跟踪反应。搅拌2小时后,反应到59%似乎停止。加入1当量NaOMe(0.416g)。3小时后,反应完成75%。加入0.5当量NaOMe(0.21g)。4小时后,反应完成90%。再加入0.15当量NaOMe(0.064g)使NaOMe的重量为12.65当量。反应的PH值在11-12之间,反应完成95%。反应物用EtOAc(500ml)稀释,并用饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×60ml)、50%的稀的食盐水(60ml)和饱和食盐水(60ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并在减压下浓缩。将残留物溶解在最少的量DMA中。产物用制备型的HPLC柱使用反相超级120 C18柱运行2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干。将TFA盐型的产物溶解在CH3CN/水(50∶50)(80mL)和1N HCl溶液(13当量)中并再次冻干,以55%的产率和>97%的纯度得到1.3g白色粉末。
实施例13:3-(R)-氨基-2-(S)-(3-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰基氨基)-丁基-异羟肟酸(10)的合成
3-(R)-叠氮基-2-(S)-(3-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰基氨基)-丁酸甲酯(9)的制备
上面已经描述过化合物4的合成。按照和制备化合物(6)相同的步骤,制备二苯乙炔化合物(9)。以92%的产率得到产物(9)(952mg)。
HPLC(220nm,运行了41分钟)32.64分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行了17分钟)15.08分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)3.16分钟,MS(ES+)m/z363.1,(C20H18N4O3+H需要363.14)。
3-(R)-氨基-2-(S)-(3-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰基氨基)-丁基-异羟肟酸(10)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
氨基-Thr-OMe(9)PPh3H2NOH·HClNaOMeTHF(干燥的)MeOH(干燥的) | 362.38262.2969.4954.02 | 1.01.010.0~12.0 | 726mg526mg1.4g1.3g20ml20ml | 2.02.020.024.0 |
在室温下,将三苯基膦(526mg,2.0mmol)加入到二苯乙炔-叠氮基-苏氨酸甲酯(9)(726mg,2.0mmol)中。三天后,根据TLC(乙酸乙酯/正己烷(2∶1))和LCMS判断反应完成。在减压下浓缩反应物得到象牙色固体。将粗的氨基-膦溶解在MeOH(20ml)中得到浅黄色溶液。向氨基-膦的溶液中加入羟胺盐酸盐(1.4g,20.0mmol),接着加入新鲜的固体NaOMe粉末(1.3g,24.0mmol)制得牛奶状的PH为10的悬浮液。36小时后,根据LCMS显示反应完成。在减压下蒸发反应物得到黄色固体,将黄色固体在真空下干燥。粗产物(2.75g)用乙醚磨碎以除去杂质(P(O)Ph3),然后溶解在绝对乙醇中用超声波超15分钟。抽滤掉细小的白色粉末,并将清的黄色的乙醇部分浓缩到很小的体积。将粗产物溶解在DMSO(8ml)中,用制备型的HPLC柱使用反相超级120C18柱运行5-70%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)55分钟进行纯化。将纯化的部分集在一起并冻干。将TFA盐型的产物溶解在CH3CN/水(50∶50)(100mL)和1N HCl溶液(13当量)中并再次冻干,得到325mgHCl型的浅黄色的粉末(43%产率)。
HPLC(220nm,运行了41分钟)18.31分钟;HPLC(220nm,运行了17分钟)9.11分钟;LCMS:LC(214nm)1.91分钟,MS(ES+)m/z338.1,(C19H19N3O3+H需要338.14)。
4’-(N-酰基氨基)-二苯乙炔Dap类似物的合成
实施例14:4-({4-〔(氨基乙酰基)氨基〕苯基}乙炔基)-N-〔(1s)-1-(氨基甲基)-2-(羟氨基)-2-氧代乙基〕苯甲酰胺的合成
2-N-Boc-氨基-N-(4-碘-苯基)-乙酰胺(2)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
Boc-Gly-OH4-碘苯胺(1) | 175.19219.03 | 1.001.04 | 1.752g2.290g | 10.010.4 |
EDCIHOBtDCMDMF | 191.71135.13 | 1.041.00 | 1.994g1.351g18mL1mL | 10.410.0 |
用EDCI(1.994g,10.4mmol)和HOBt(1.351g,10.1mmol)处理叔丁氧羰基-甘氨酸的DCM(18mL)和DMF(1mL)的溶液。搅拌15分钟后,加入4-碘苯胺1(2.290g,10.4mmol),反应用TLC(25∶1DCM/MeOH(Rf=0.6))监测。24小时后,用EtOAc(250mL)稀释溶液,并用1.0M HCl(3×100mL)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(3×100mL)和饱和食盐水(3×100mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并在真空下浓缩得到2.900g(77%产率)白色固体。
(2S)-3-N-Boc-氨基-(4-乙炔基-苯甲酰基氨基)-丙酸甲酯(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
4-乙炔基苯甲酸(3)H-Dap(Boc)-OMe-HClEDCIHOBtDIEADMF | 146.14254.71191.71135.13129.25 | 1.01.21.21.13.2 | 0.910g1.903g1.432g0.910g3.5mL50mL | 6.227.477.476.7320.0 |
将三乙胺(3.5mL,20.0mmol)加入到4-乙炔基苯甲酸3(910mg,6.22mmol)、H-Dap(Boc)-Ome氯化氢(1.903g,7.47mmol)、EDCI(1.432g,7.47mmol)和HOBt(910mg,6.73mmol)的DMF(50.0mL)搅拌的溶液中。搅拌20小时后,用EtOAc(400mL)稀释反应混合物,并用1.0M HCl(2×100mL)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×100mL)和水(4×100mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并在真空下浓缩得到2.140g(99%产率)棕褐色固体,mp=110-111℃。LRMS(ES+)m/z346.9,(C18H22N2O5+H需要347.10)。
向(2S)-3-((叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕-2-〔(4-乙炔基苯基)羰基氨基〕丙酸甲酯(4)(200mg,0.577mmol)和2-((叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕-N-(4-碘苯基)乙酰胺(2)(476mg,1.26mmol)的悬浮液中加入Et3N(350μL,2.5mmol)。向溶液中通入几分钟的N2流,并加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(20mg,0.028mmol)和CuI(10.6mg,0.055mmol)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌22小时,然后用旋转蒸发仪浓缩。粗的黑色残留物用硅胶色谱分离两次(30∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)得到285mg(83%)黄色泡沫的(2S)-3-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕-2-({4-〔2-(4-{2-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕乙酰基氨基}苯基)乙炔基〕苯基}羰基氨基)丙酸甲酯(5)
在0℃下,向羟胺盐酸盐(98mg,1.14mmol)的甲醇(1.3mL)溶液中加入25重量%NaOMe(460mg,2.13mmol)。溶液在0℃下搅拌15分钟,然后加入(2S)-3-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕-2-({4-〔2-(4-{2-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕乙酰基氨基}苯基)乙炔基〕苯基}羰基氨基)丙酸甲酯(4)(279mg,0.469mmol)的THF(1.5mL)和MeOH(0.6mL)的溶液。反应在0℃下搅拌30分钟,室温下搅拌2.5小时。反应混合物用4∶1CHCl3/iPrOH(50ml)稀释,并用0.1M HCl(30mL)洗涤。分层,水层用4∶1CHCl3/iPrOH(30ml)再次萃取。合并有机层,并用用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,浓缩。将粗的残留物悬浮在10∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH(4mL)中,过滤,并用50∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH(2mL)和Et2O(10mL)洗涤,得到180mg(64%)白色粉末N-(4-{2-〔4-(N-{1-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S)-2-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕乙基}氨基甲酰基)苯基〕乙炔基}苯基)-2-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕乙酰胺(6)。
向含有N-(4-{2-〔4-(N-{1-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S)-2-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕乙基}氨基甲酰基)苯基〕乙炔基}苯基)-2-〔(叔丁氧基)羰基氨基〕乙酰胺(6)(130mg,0.218mmol)的烘箱干燥过的烧瓶中加入1∶1TFA/CH2Cl2(2.5mL)。得到的粉色溶液搅拌2小时,浓缩得到粉色胶状物。粗残留物用CH2Cl2(4mL)清洗,并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩,溶解在THF(2mL)和MeOH(0.4mL)中。加入4M HCl的二氧六环溶液(200μL),滤出得到的沉淀,并用Et2O(10mL)洗涤得到90mg淡棕褐色的4-({4-〔(氨基乙酰基)氨基〕苯基}乙炔基)-N-〔(1S)-1-(氨基甲基)-2-(羟氨基)-2-氧代乙基〕苯甲酰胺。
碘代苯胺和溴代乙酰溴的反应
将溴代乙酰溴(175μL,2.00mmol)在五分钟内逐滴加入到4-碘代苯胺(438mg,2.00mmol)和Et3N(280μL,2.00mmol)的苯(5mL)溶液中。反应搅拌1小时,加入吗啉(1.0mL,11.5mmol),搅拌过夜。用EtOAc(200mL)稀释反应混合物,并用0.1MKOH(50mL)和水(50mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到黄色油状物。硅胶色谱纯化(100∶1CH2Cl2/MeOH)后得到630mg象蜡的棕褐色固体(91%)N-(4-碘苯基)-2-吗啉-4-基乙酰胺。该产物按照与实施例14类似的方式转化成类似物。
实施例A:4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸甲酯的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
H-DAP(Boc)-OMe(1)4-碘苯甲酸HOATEDCDIEADMF | 254248136.1191.71129.25 | 1.051.01.021.022.5 | 5.93g5.49g3.08g4.33g9.7ml85ml | 23.322.222.622.655.1 |
将DIEA(9.7ml,55.1mmol)加入到4-碘苯甲酸(5.49g,22.2mmol)、HOAT(3.08g,22.6mmol)和EDC(4.33g,22.6mmol)的搅拌的DMF(85ml)溶液中。2分钟后,以一份加入H-DAP(Boc)-OMe(1)。12小时后,LCMS监测发现反应完全。反应用EtOAc/正己烷(1∶1)(500ml)稀释。有机相用1NHCl(2×80ml)、1NNaOH(2×80ml)、水(2×80ml)和饱和食盐水(2×80ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到粗产物。残留物用硅胶滤塞过滤,并用EtOAC/正己烷(1∶1)洗脱。蒸发含有产物的部分得到产率为93%的产物9.3g(3-叔丁氧羰基氨基-2-(4-碘-苯甲酰基氨基)-丙酸甲酯)。产物按照和上述实施例类似的方式转化成类似物。
实施例15:N-(1-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S,2R)-2-羟基丙基)(4-{2-〔4-(吗啉-4-基-甲基)苯基〕乙炔基}苯基)甲酰胺(5)
(2S,3R)-2-〔4-(4-甲酰基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰基氨基〕-3-羟基-丁酸甲酯(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
乙炔基苯(1)4-碘苯甲醛(2)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NTHF | 261.27232.00701.89190.44101.19 | 1.01.40.030.062.3 | 0.745g0.902g0.070g0.034g0.90mL50mL | 2.853.890.100.186.5 |
向炔1(785mg,2.85mmol)、4-碘苯甲醛2(902mg,3.89mmol)和Et3N(900μL,6.5mmol)的THF(50mL)溶液中充入N2流两分钟,然后加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(70mg,0.10mmol)和CuI(34mg,0.18,mmol)。反应混合物搅拌40小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩并用硅胶色谱纯化(40∶1DCM/MeOH)后得到0.833g浅黄色粉末的(80%产率)(2S,3R)-2-〔4-(4-甲酰基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰基氨基〕-3-羟基-丁酸甲酯3,mp=143-144℃。Rf=0.3(25∶1DCM/MeOH);LRMS(ES+)m/z366.1,(C21H19NO5+H需要366.13);HPLC(300nm,47分钟)15.3分钟。
(2S,3R)-3-羟基-2-〔4-(4-(吗啉-4-基-甲基)苯基乙炔基)苯甲酰胺-丁酸甲酯(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
二苯乙炔醛(3)吗啉NaBH(OAc)3THF | 365.3887.12211.94 | 1.01.31.4 | 0.822g0.260mL0.670g15ml | 2.252.973.16 |
在N2气氛下,将三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(0.67g,3.16mmol)加入到苯甲醛3(0.822g,2.25mmol)和吗啉(260μL,2.97mmol)在THF(15mL)的溶液中,反应用TLC(25∶1DCM/MeOH,Rf=0.2监控)。搅拌4小时后,用饱和NaHCO3(150mL)猝灭反应混合物,并用EtOAc(3×100mL)萃取,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,浓缩得到黄色浆状物。硅胶色谱纯化(35∶1DCM/MeOH)后得到0.844g(86%产率)粘的白色泡沫4。
(2S,3R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(4-吗啉-4-基甲基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺(5)的制备
试剂 | MW | Eq. | g/ml | mmol |
甲酯(4)NH2OH-HCl | 436.5069.49 | 1.03.0 | 0.829g0.400g | 1.905.76 |
NaOMe(25重量%)MeOHTHF | 54.02 | 4.5 | 1.860g8mL3mL | 8.60 |
在0℃和氮气氛下将甲醇钠(25重量%的MeOH溶液,1.860g,8.60mmol)加入到羟胺盐酸盐(400mg,5.76mmol)的无水甲醇(5mL)溶液中。搅拌20分钟后,加入甲酯(4)(829mg,1.90mmol)的1∶1MeOH/THF(6mL)溶液,反应混合物在0℃下搅拌1小时,在室温下搅拌4小时。反应用1.0M HCl(6mL)猝灭,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩除去有机溶剂,并用DMSO(4mL)稀释。分析德行RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-35%,0.1%TFA,UV300nm,16分钟)显示粗产物混合物的纯度为85%。用制备型的HPLC纯化后,将收集的部分冻干得到701mg(81%)的蓬松的白色固体5。LRMS(ES+)m/z438.1(C24H27N3O5+H需要438.20);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行16分钟)8.7分钟。
合成二苯乙炔基异羟肟酯的树脂步骤
实施例16:4-〔(4-{〔(苄基氨基)乙酰基〕氨基}苯基)乙炔基〕-N-{(1S,2R)-2-羟基-1-〔(羟氨基)羰基〕丙基}苯甲酰胺的合成
1.联结到Fmoc羟胺树脂上
加入DCM预膨胀树脂,振荡30分钟。排干树脂,加入20%的哌啶的DMF溶液,振荡树脂1.25小时,最后排干,并用2×DMF和2×DCM洗涤。完全排干后,加入20%的哌啶的DMF溶液以在1.25小时内达到断裂。树脂用4×DMF洗涤,并完全排干。在一个单独的烧瓶中,将氨基酸(Fmoc-Thr-tBu-OH或者Fmoc-DAPBoc-OH,4当量)混合起来,并加入HATU(4当量)、DMF(60mL)和Hunig氏碱(8当量),搅拌2-3分钟。将混合物加到树脂中,并振荡20-24小时。接下来,排干树脂,并进行标准洗涤(1×DCM,4×DMF和4×DCM)。通过加入20%的哌啶的DMF溶液除去氨基酸上的Fmoc,振荡1.25小时,排干并进行标准洗涤(1×DCM,4×DMF和4×DCM)。
2.4-碘苯甲酸和氨基酸树脂的偶联
将4-碘苯甲酸(4当量)和HBTU(4当量)和DMF(60mL)的混合物振荡几分钟。接着加入Hunig氏碱(8当量),混合物再振荡2-3分钟。然后将预活化的混合物加入到制备好的Thr或DAP树脂(脱去Fmoc的,7.5g,5.775mmol)。反应振荡12-16小时,接着进行标准洗涤(1×DCM,4×DMF和4×DCM)。
3.炔联结在树脂上
向4-碘苯甲酸的树脂(4g,3.08mmol)中加入4-氨基苯基乙炔(3当量)、Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(0.04当量),CuI(0.08当量)和THF(通过氩气)。混合1分钟后,加入TEA(4.5当量),反应在室温和氩气下振荡12小时。
4.苯胺在树脂上和溴乙酰氯的偶联
向苯胺树脂(4g,3.08mmol)中加入DCM(30mL)和二甲基吡啶(10当量),并振荡1分钟。慢慢加入溴乙酰氯(8当量)的DCM(5ml)溶液。加完后,将浆状物振荡1.5-1.75小时。接着进行排干和用2×DCM,4×DMF和4×DCM进行洗涤。
5.在树脂上用胺的取代
向溴乙酰树脂(125mg)中加入NMP(1.5ml),接着加入胺(0.2g或ml,即过量),将浆状物在室温下振荡12-16小时。为了中和盐,加入TEA。咪唑在38℃加热24小时(如果是苯胺,则在38℃加热48小时)。排干反应混合物并4×DMF和4×DCM洗涤。
6.从树脂上的断裂和Thr tBu和DAP Boc的脱保护
在室温下,将树脂浸湿在TFA/水(80∶20体积/体积)中45分钟。当断裂时,收集溶液并用更多的TFA/水混合物(0.75ml)洗涤树脂。向TFA/产物的溶液中加入乙腈/水溶液(1∶1体积/体积,10ml)和纯水(2.5ml)。混合物在液氮中冻约15分钟并冻干。将干的残留物再溶解在乙腈/水溶液(1∶1体积/体积,10ml)中,接着加入1MHCl水溶液(每碱性氮1.2当量),冷冻,并冻干成粉末。
3’-硝基-二苯乙炔苏氨酸异羟肟酸的合成
实施例17:(1S,2R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(3-硝基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺
在羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂(3)上制备(1S,2R)-N-(2-叔丁氧基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-乙炔基-苯甲酰胺
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
Fmoc-苏氨酸/树脂(1)4-乙炔基苯甲酸(2)DICHOBtDIEADCMDMF | 0.70mmol/g146.14126.20135.13129.25 | 1.03.04.93.06.3 | 0.522g0.160g0.28mL0.148g0.40mL1.0mL3.0mL | 0.3651.101.791.102.30 |
树脂1(0.522g,0.365mmol,0.70mmmol/g)在DCM(5mL)中膨胀2小时,排干。将树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF(6mL)溶液处理1小时,用DMF(4×6mL)和DCM(4×6mL)洗涤,完全排干树脂。在一个独立的烧瓶中,将4-乙炔基苯甲酸2(0.160g,1.10mmol)、DIC(0.280mL,1.79mmol)、HOBt(0.148g,1.10mmol)和DIEA(0.4mL,2.30mmol)溶解在DCM(1mL)和DMF(4mL)中,搅拌15分钟,并加到树脂中。振荡36小时后,排干混合物,用DMF(4×6mL)和DCM(4×6mL)洗涤,并在真空下干燥得到0.495g黄色树脂。
(1S,2R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(3-硝基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂上的炔(3)1-碘代-3-硝基苯(4)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 0.70mmol/g249.01701.89190.44101.19 | 1.05.00.20.515 | 100mg87.1mg10.0mg7.0mg150μL1.5mL | 0.0700.3500.0140.0361.10 |
树脂3(100mg,0.070mmol)在DCM(2mL)中膨胀1小时,排干。向1-碘代-硝基苯4(87.1mg,0.350mmol)和Et3N(150μL,1.10mol)的DMF(1.5mL)溶液中通入N2流并鼓泡2分钟,加到树脂中。混合5分钟后,将PdCl2(PPh3)2(10.1mg,0.014mmol)和CuI(7.0mg,0.036mmol)加入到混合物中振荡26小时。将树脂排干,用DMF(3×2mL)和DCM(3×2mL)洗涤,并用10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)处理20分钟使树脂断开。收集溶液,树脂用另外的10%TFA/DCM(1.0mL)冲洗。将断开的部分合并起来,并用干燥的TFA(2.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。用RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-65%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,28分钟)纯化并将收集的部分冻干得到6.0mg(22%产率)白色泡沫(1S,2R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(3-硝基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺。LRMS(ES+)m/z 384.2(C19H17N3O6+H需要384.15);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行28分钟)15.2分钟。
4’-三氟甲氧基-二苯乙炔二氨基丙酸酯异羟肟酸的合成
实施例18:(1S)-N-(2-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-(4-三氟甲氧基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺(5)
在羟氨基-2-氯三苯甲基树脂(3)上制备(1S)-N-(2-(叔丁氧羰基)-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-乙炔基-苯甲酰胺
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
Fmoc-Dap/树脂(1)4-乙炔基苯甲酸(2)DICHOBtDIEADCMDMF | 0.70mmol/g146.14126.20135.13129.25 | 1.03.04.83.06.2 | 1.330g0.408g0.70mL0.377g1.0mL10.0mL2.0mL | 0.9312.7934.4702.7935.7 |
将树脂1(1.330g,0.931mmol,0.70mmol/g)在DCM(15mL)中膨胀2小时,并排干。将树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF(20mL)溶液处理1小时,用DMF(3×15mL)和DCM(3×15mL)洗涤,完全排干树脂。在一个独立的烧瓶中,将4-乙炔基苯甲酸2(0.408g,2.793mmol)、DIC(0.70mL,4.470mmol)、HOBt(0.377g,2.793mmol)和DIEA(1.0mL,5.7mmol)溶解在DCM(10mL)和DMF(2mL)中,搅拌15分钟,并加到树脂中。振荡36小时后,排干混合物,用DMF(3×15mL)和DCM(3×15mL)洗涤,并在真空下干燥得到1.290g黄色树脂。
(1S)-N-(2-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-(4-三氟甲氧基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂(3)上的炔4-CF3O-碘代苯(4)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 0.70mmol/g287.99701.89190.44101.19 | 1.04.00.30.513 | 120mg96.8mg18.0mg8.0mg150μL2.0mL | 0.0840.3360.0250.0421.10 |
树脂3(120mg,0.084mmol)在DCM(2mL)中膨胀1小时,排干。向4-三氟甲氧基-碘代苯4(96.8mg,0.336mmol)和Et3N(150μL,1.10mol)的DMF(2mL)溶液中通入N2流并鼓泡2分钟,加到树脂中。混合5分钟后,将PdCl2(PPh3)2(18.0mg,0.025mmol)和CuI(8.0mg,0.042mmol)加入到混合物中振荡24小时。将树脂排干,用DMF(3×2mL)和DCM(3×2mL)洗涤,并用10%TFA/DCM(2.0mL)处理20分钟使树脂断开。收集溶液,树脂用另外的10%TFA/DCM(1.0mL)冲洗。将断开的部分合并起来,并用干燥的TFA(3.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。用RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-55%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,28分钟)纯化并将收集的部分冻干得到9.0mg(25%产率)白色固体(1S)-N-(2-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-(4-三氟甲氧基-苯基乙炔基)-苯甲酰胺。LRMS(ES+)m/z 408.0(C19H16F3N3O4+H需要408.11);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行28分钟)18.0分钟。
实施例19:N-(1-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S,2R)-2-羟基丙基)〔4-(4-苯基丁-1,3-二炔基)苯基〕甲酰胺的合成
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
二溴乙烯基苯甲酸(2)苯乙炔Pd2dba3TMPPTEADMF | 320102915352101 | 1.01.40.010.043.0 | 5.76g2.57g164mg253mg7.5ml60ml | 18.025.20.18(1%cat.)0.72(4%)54.0用氩气脱气 |
4-(2,2-二溴乙烯基)苯甲酸甲酯(2)的制备根据Wang Shen和Le Wang在J.Org.Chem.1999,64,8873-8879中的方法。
将4-(2,2-二溴-乙烯基)-苯甲酸甲酯(2)(5.76g,18.0mmol)、苯乙炔(2.57g,25.2mmol)、Pd2dba3(164mg,0.18mmol)和三(4-甲氧基苯基)膦(TMPP)(253mg,0.72mmol)的溶液溶解在通过氩气(5分钟)的DMF(60mL)中。向反应中通入氩气1分钟。将TEA(7.5mL,54.0mmol)加入到搅拌的反应混合物中,然后在氩气和85℃下加热3.5小时。LCMS发现反应完全。将反应冷却到室温,并用EtOAc/正己烷(1∶1)(300mL)稀释。有机相用1M HCl(2×50mL)、1M NaOH(3×50mL)、水(2×50mL)和饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到5.25g为油的粗产物。用大约20mL加热到可以溶解残留物的20%的EtOAc/正己烷溶液处理所述油。用20%的EtOAc/正己烷溶液(5mL)洗涤烧瓶壁,当洗涤溶液当冷却时,得到1.45g纯的白色固体产物(31%产率)。粗反应产物使用快速色谱用EtOAc(8%)/正己烷作为洗脱剂纯化。蒸发纯的部分,并在真空下干燥得到加成产物。通常为25-30%的加成产率。
4-(4-苯基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸甲酯(4)的制备根据Wang Shen和Sheela A.Thomas在Org.Lett.2000,2(18),2857-2860中的方法。
4-(4-苯基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸(5)的制备
在室温下,将3M NaOH水溶液(20mL)加入到搅拌的甲酯4(1.45g,5.6mmol)的甲醇(100mL)中。将反应溶液加热回流45分钟直到反应变澄清。所有的起始原料都是用TLC和HPLC跟踪的。反应冷却到室温,在减压下蒸发除去一些甲醇(50mL)。将水(100mL)加到混合物中。将浓HCl逐滴加入到搅拌的溶液中直到pH为酸性(pH2)。通过抽滤收集形成的白色沉淀。固体用水(3×20mL)、正己烷(2×20mL)洗涤干燥后得到1.35g产物酸5,产率为99%。
接下来的化合物5和化合物7的转化是按照实施例12中描述的合成N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰胺(化合物5)的合成方法进行的。LCMS MH+363.13。
实施例B:N-〔(1S)-1-(氨基甲基)-2-(羟氨基)-2-氧代乙基〕-4-〔4-(4-氨基苯基)丁-1,3-二炔基〕苯甲酰胺的合成
2-{4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酰基氨基}-3-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-丙酸甲酯(2)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
H-DAP(Boc)-OMe1,3-二炔基苯甲酸(1)HOBTEDCDIEADMF | 254261.3135.1191.71129.25 | 1.051.01.051.053.0 | 5.12g5.0g2.72g3.85g10.5ml80ml | 20.119.120.120.160.3 |
将DIEA(10.5ml,60.3mmol)加入到4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸(1)(5.0g,19.1mmol)、HOBT(2.72g,20.1mmol)和EDC(3.85g,201.mmol)的搅拌的DMF(80ml)溶液中。2分钟后,一次加入H-DAP(Boc)-OMe。室温下12小时后,通过LCMS发现反应完全。反应用EtOAc/正己烷(4∶1)(500ml)稀释。有机相用1N NaOH(2×80ml)、水(2×80ml)和饱和食盐水(80mL)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到粗产物。残留物用一层硅胶过滤堵塞物过滤,并用EtOAc/正己烷(4∶1)洗脱。蒸发含有产物的部分以91%的产率得到8.02g产物。接下来的化合物2向最后的异羟肟酸(例如例子892)的转化是按照实施例12中合成N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-苯基乙炔基-苯甲酰胺(化合物5)的方法进行的。
合成4-(丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸(4)来制备1,3-二炔类似物(例如下面的实施例20)
4-(4-三甲基硅烷基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸甲酯(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
4-碘苯甲酸甲基(2)三甲基甲硅烷基丁二炔(1)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NCH3CN | 262.04122.24701.89190.44101.19 | 1.02.50.040.083.0 | 4.510g5.240g0.483g0.262g7.2mL50mL | 17.242.80.6901.3752.0 |
在N2气氛和无光条件下,将4-碘苯甲酸甲基2(4.510g,17.2mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(483mg,0.690mmol)和CuI(262mg,1.37mmol)的CH3CN(50mL)溶液冷却到0℃。加入三乙胺(7.2mL,52.0mmol),接着加入三甲基硅基-1,3-丁二炔1(5.240g,42.8mmol),反应在0℃下搅拌3小时,在室温下搅拌30小时。用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂得到粗的黑色残留物,硅胶色谱纯化(95∶5正己烷/EtOAc)后得到3.450g(79%产率)的棕色固体4-(4-三甲基硅烷基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸甲酯3,mp=67-68℃。
4-(丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
甲酯(3)KOHH2OTHF | 252.3456.11 | 1.04.9 | 3.420g3.700g10mL26mL | 13.565.9 |
将氢氧化钾(3.700g,65.9mmol)溶解在H2O(10mL)中,并在无光条件下加入到4-(4-三甲基硅烷基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸甲酯3(3.420g,13.5mmol)的THF(26mL)溶液中。搅拌16小时后,反应用1.0M HCl(120mL)猝灭,过滤得到的沉淀,并用1∶1正己烷/苯(150mL)洗涤,真空干燥后得到2.100g(91%产率,98%纯度)棕色固体丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酸4,mp>230℃。尽管发现炔4在室温下不稳定,但它可以在0℃下保存几周,从TLC上看只有少量的分解,Rf=0.2(4∶1正己烷/EtOAc);HPLC(300nm,运行28分钟)16.0分钟;LRMS(ES+)m/z 171.0(11H6O2+H需要171.04)。
3’-硝基苯基-二乙炔-二氨基丙酸酯异羟肟酸的合成
实施例20:N-(1-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S)-2-氨基乙基){4-〔4-(3-硝基苯基)丁-1,3-二炔基〕苯基}甲酰胺(6)
在羟胺-2-氯三苯甲基树脂(2)上制备Fmoc-Dap(Boc)-NHOH
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
羟胺树脂(1)Fmoc-Dap(Boc)-OHHATU | 0.77mmol/g426.47380.25 | 1.03.03.0 | 3.288g3.175g2.829g | 2.537.447.44 |
DIEADMF | 129.25 | 10.0 | 4.3mL35mL | 24.7 |
将N-Fmoc-羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂(3.288g,2.53mmol,0.77mmol/g,Novabiochem)的DCM(40mL)的悬浮液振荡2小时,排干。树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(40mL)处理1小时,用DMF(2×40mL)洗涤,再用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(40mL)处理一次,并用DMF(3×40mL)和DCM(3×40mL)洗涤,完全排干。在一个独立的烧瓶中,将Fmoc-Dap(Boc)-OH(3.175g,7.44mmol)、HATU(2.829g,7.44mmol)和DIEA(4.3mL,24.7mmol)溶解在DMF(35mL)中,搅拌3分钟,加到树脂中。振荡48小时后,排干混合物,用DMF(4×40mL)和DCM(4×40mL)洗涤,真空干燥得到3.530g黄色树脂。
在羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂(4)上制备(S)-N-(2-N-Fmoc-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-丁-1,3-二炔基-苯甲酰胺
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
Fmoc-Dap(Boc)/树脂(2)丁二炔基苯甲酸(3)EDCIHOBtDIEADCMDMF | 0.71mmol/g170.16191.71135.13129.25 | 1.02.53.03.05.0 | 3.530g1.076g1.457g1.048g2.2mL25mL5mL | 2.536.327.607.7512.6 |
将树脂2(3.530g,2.53mmol,0.71mmol/g)在DCM(40mL)中膨胀2小时,并排干。将树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(40mL)处理1小时,用DMF(4×40mL)和DCM(4×40mL)洗涤,完全排干树脂。在另外一个烧瓶中,将4-丁-1,3-二炔基-苯甲酸3(1.076g,6.32mmol)、EDCI(1.457g,7.60mmol)、HOBt(1.048g,7.75mmol)和DIEA(2.2mL,12.6mmol)溶解在DCM(25mL)和DMF(5mL)中,搅拌45分钟,并加到树脂中。振荡48小时后,排干混合物,用DMF(4×40mL)和DCM(4×40mL)洗涤,并在真空下干燥得到3.35g浅棕色树脂。
(S)-N-(2-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-〔4-(3-硝基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酰胺(6)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂(4)上的丁二炔1-碘代-3-硝基苯(5)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 0.77mmol/g249.01701.89190.44101.193.0mL | 1.03.50.070.3810.6 | 176mg118mg6.0mg10.0mg200μL | 0.1350.4740.0090.0521.43 |
将树脂4(176mg,0.135mmol)在DCM(3mL)中膨胀1小时,并排干。向1-碘代-硝基苯5(118mg,0.474mmol)和NEt3(200μL,1.43mmol)的DMF(3.0mL)溶液中通入N2鼓泡2分钟,并加到树脂中。混合5分钟后,加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(6.0mg,0.009mmol)和CuI(10.0mg,0.052mmol),混合物振荡36小时。排干树脂,并用DMF(4×3mL)和DCM(4×3mL)洗涤并用10%TFA/DCM(2mL)处理20分钟使树脂断开。收集溶液,用另外的10%TFA/DCM(2mL)冲洗树脂。合并断开的部分,用干燥的TFA(4.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-65%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,30分钟)纯化,并将收集的部分冻干得到12.0mg(22%产率)白色固体470。LRMS(ES+)m/z 392.9(C20H16N4O5+H需要393.11);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行30分钟)14.9分钟。
4’-苯甲酰胺丁二炔二氨基丙酸酯异羟肟酸的合成
实施例21:N-((2S)-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-乙基氨基甲酰基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基-苯甲酰胺(3)
N-((2S)-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-乙基氨基甲酰基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基}-苯甲酰胺(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂(1)上的炔4-乙炔基苯甲酰胺(2)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 0.77mmol/g430.54701.89190.44101.19 | 1.02.60.31.06.5 | 145mg124mg21mg22mg100μL2.0mL | 0.1110.2880.0300.1100.72 |
树脂1(145mg,0.111mmol)在DCM(2mL)中膨胀1小时,并排干。加入4-乙炔基苯甲酰胺2(124mg,0.288mmol)和Et3N(100μL,0.72mmol)的DMF(2.0mL)溶液,树脂搅拌5分钟。加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(21mg,0.030mmol)和CuI(22mg,0.110mmol),树脂搅拌60小时。排干树脂,用DMF(3×2mL)和DCM(3×2mL)洗涤,并用10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)处理20分钟以使树脂断开。收集溶液并用另外的10%TFA/DCM(1mL)冲洗树脂。合并断开的部分,用干燥的TFA(2.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,并用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-55%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,26分钟)纯化,并将收集的部分冻干得到2.6mg(5%产率)N-((2S)-氨基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-乙基)-4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-乙基氨基甲酰基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基}-苯甲酰胺。LRMS(ES+)m/z 434.0(C23H23N5O4+H需要434.19);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行26分钟)15.3分钟。
在树脂上的N-〔4-丁二炔基-苯甲酰基〕-苏氨酸(叔丁基)的合成(继续制备实施例22和23)
在羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂上(2S,3R)-2-N-Fmoc-氨基-3-叔丁氧基-N-羟基-丁酰胺的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
羟胺树脂(1)Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OHHATUDIEADMF | 0.77mmol/g397.50380.25129.25 | 1.03.03.010.0 | 3.188g2.927g2.798g4.3mL40mL | 2.457.367.3624.6 |
将N-Fmoc-羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂(3.188g,2.45mmol,0.77mmol/g,Novabiochem)在DCM(40mL)中振荡2小时,并排干。将树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(40mL)处理1小时,用DMF(2×40mL)洗涤,再将树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(40mL)处理一次,并用DMF(3×40mL)和DCM(3×40mL)洗涤,完全排干树脂。在另外一个烧瓶中,将Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH(2.927g,7.36mmol)和DIEA(4.3mL,24.6mmol)溶解在DMF(40mL)中,搅拌3分钟,并加到树脂中。振荡24小时后,排干混合物,用DMF(4×40mL)和DCM(4×40mL)洗涤,并在真空下干燥得到3.500g黄色树脂。
在羟胺2-三苯甲基树脂(4)上制备4-丁-1,3-二炔基-N-(2-叔丁氧基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
Fmoc-苏氨酸/树脂(2) | 0.77mmol/g | 1.0 | 2.030g | 1.56 |
丁二炔基苯甲酸(3)EDCIHOBtDIEADCMDMF | 170.16191.71135.13129.25 | 2.32.82.83.7 | 0.617g0.834g0.588g1.0mL15mL4mL | 3.634.354.355.7 |
将树脂2(2.030g,1.56mmol,0.77mmol/g)在DCM(20mL)中膨胀2小时,并排干。将树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(20mL)处理1小时,用DMF(4×20mL)和DCM(4×20mL)洗涤,完全排干树脂。在一个独立的烧瓶中,将4-丁-1,3-二炔基-苯甲酸3(0.617g,3.63mmol)、EDCI(0.834g,4.35mmol)、HOBt(0.588g,4.35mmol)和DIEA(1.0mL,5.7mmol)溶解在DCM(15mL)和DMF(4mL)中,搅拌45分钟,并加到树脂中。振荡36小时后,排干混合物,用DMF(4×20mL)和DCM(4×20mL)洗涤,并在真空下干燥得到1.900g浅棕色树脂。
二乙炔苏氨酸异羟肟酸的合成
实施例22:(2S,3R)-4-〔4-(3-氨基甲基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺(3)
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂上的二炔(1)3-碘代苄胺HCl(2)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuI | 0.77mmol/g269.51701.89190.44 | 1.04.00.20.5 | 100mg83.0mg11.0mg7.0mg | 0.0770.3080.0160.037 |
Et3NDMF | 101.19 | 23 | 250μL1.5mL | 1.80 |
将树脂1(来自于前面的合成)(100mg,0.077mmol)在DCM(2mL)中膨胀1小时,并排干。向3-碘代-苄胺盐酸盐2(83.0mg,0.308mmol)和NEt3(250μL,1.80mmol)的DMF(1.5mL)溶液中通入N2鼓泡2分钟,并加到树脂中。混合5分钟后,加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(11.0mg,0.016mmol)和CuI(7.0mg,0.037mmol),混合物振荡36小时。排干树脂,并用DMF(4×2mL)和DCM(4×2mL)洗涤并用10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)处理20分钟使树脂断开。收集溶液,用另外的10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)冲洗树脂。合并断开的部分,用干燥的TFA(3.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-65%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,28分钟)纯化,并将收集的部分冻干得到4.3mg(14%产率)白色固体(2S,3R)-4-〔4-(3-氨基甲基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺。LRMS(ES+)m/z 392.0(C22H21N3O4+H需要392.15);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行28分钟)10.0分钟。
二乙炔苯甲酰胺类似物的合成
实施例23:(1S,2R)-N-2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-〔4-(4-吗啉-4-基甲基-苯基)-丁-1,3二炔基〕-苯甲酰胺(4)
在树脂(3)上制备苏氨酸二乙炔基苯甲醛.
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
在树脂(1)上二乙炔4-碘代苯甲醛PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 0.77mmol/g232.00701.89190.44101.19 | 1.04.00.070.139.3 | 1.00g715mg40.0mg19.0mg1.00mL20.0mL | 0.7703.0810.0570.1007.17 |
将树脂1(1.00g,0.77mmol)在DCM(25mL)中预膨胀14小时,并排干。向4-碘代苯甲醛2(715mg,3.08mmol)和NEt3(1.00mL,7.17mmol)的DMF(20mL)溶液中通入N2鼓泡2分钟,并加到树脂中。混合5分钟后,加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(40.0mg,0.057mmol)和CuI(19.0mg,0.100mmol),将反应振荡48小时。排干树脂,并用DMF(4×20mL)和DCM(4×20mL)洗涤,在真空下干燥得到1.100g暗黄色树脂。
(1S,2R)-N-2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-〔4-(4-吗啉-4-基甲基-苯基)-丁-1,3二炔基〕-苯甲酰胺(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | mg/μl | mmol |
树脂(3)上的苯甲醛吗啉NaCNBH3原甲酸三甲酯乙酸THFMeOH | 0.77mmol/g87.1262.84106.1260.05 | 1.06.04.56.512.3 | 188mg75μL40mg100μL100μL3.0mL1.0mL | 0.1410.8600.6370.9141.750 |
将吗啉(75μL,0.860mmol)和原甲酸三乙酯(100μL,0.914mmol)的THF(3.0mL)溶液加入到含有联在树脂上的二乙炔苯甲醛3的聚四氟乙烯螺口盖瓶中。将树脂搅动10分钟,接着用乙酸(100μL,1.75mmol)和NaCNBH3(40.0mg,0.637mmol)的MeOH(1.0mL)处理,振荡44小时。过滤树脂,并用DMF(3×3mL)和DCM(3×3mL)洗涤并排干。用10%TFA/DCM(2.0mL)处理并振荡20分钟实现从树脂上断开。收集溶液,用另外的10%TFA/DCM(2.0mL)冲洗树脂。合并断开的部分,用干燥的TFA(3.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的黄色残留物。RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-35%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,18分钟)纯化,并将收集的部分冻干得到19.0mg(29%产率)蓬松的黄色固体。LRMS(ES+)m/z 462.0(C26H27N3O5+H需要462.10);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行18分钟)10.3分钟。
4’-苯甲酰胺二乙炔基苏氨酸异羟肟酸的合成
实施例24:(1S,2R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-乙基氨基甲酰基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3二炔基}-苯甲酰胺(5)
N-(2-三苯甲基-氨基-乙基)-4-乙炔基-苯甲酰胺3的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
4-乙炔基苯甲酸(1)N-三苯甲基乙二胺EDCIHOBtDIEADMF | 146.14302.41191.71135.13129.25 | 1.01.31.03.04.0 | 0.292g0.810g0.382g0.270g1.40mL10.0mL | 2.002.672.002.008.00 |
向4-乙炔基苯甲酸(292mg,2.00mmol)、EDCI(382mg,2.00mmol)和HOBt(270mg,2.00mmol)的DMF(10mL)溶液中加入N-三苯甲基乙二胺(810mg,2.67mmol)和DIEA(1.4mL,8.0mmol)。反应混合物搅拌24小时,用EtOAc(200mL)稀释,并用0.5M HCl(60mL)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×60mL)和H2O(4×60mL)洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩得到836mg(97%产率)白色固体N-(2-三苯甲基-氨基-乙基)-4-乙炔基-苯甲酰胺3,mp 50-51℃。Rf=0.40(1∶1正己烷/EtOAc)。
(1S,2R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-乙基氨基甲酰基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3二炔基}-苯甲酰胺(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂(4)上的炔 | 0.77mmol/g | 1.00 | 150mg | 0.116 |
4-乙炔基苯甲酰胺(3)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 430.54701.89190.44101.19 | 3.000.251.259.50 | 151mg21mg28mg150μL2.0mL | 0.3500.0300.1471.10 |
将树脂4(150mg,0.116mmol)在DCM(2mL)中膨胀1小时,并排干。加入4-乙炔基苯甲酰胺3(151mg,0.350mmol)和Et3N(150μL,1.180mmol)的DMF(2.0mL)溶液,将树脂搅动5分钟。加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(21mg,0.030mmol)和CuI(28mg,0.147mmol)的混合物,将树脂搅动60小时。排干树脂,并用DMF(3×2mL)和DCM(3×2mL)洗涤,并用10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)处理20分钟使树脂断开。收集溶液,用另外的10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)冲洗树脂。合并断开的部分,用干燥的TFA(2.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-65%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,26分钟)纯化,并将收集的部分冻干得到2.0mg(4%产率)白色固体(1S,2R)-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-乙基氨基甲酰基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3二炔基}-苯甲酰胺。LRMS(ES+)m/z 449.1(C24H24N4O5+H需要449.18);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行26分钟)17.0分钟。
3’-吡啶二乙炔苏氨酸异羟肟酸的合成
实施例25:N-((2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(4-吡啶-3-基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酰胺(3)
N-((2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(4-吡啶-3-基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酰胺(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/mL | mmol |
树脂(1)上的炔3-乙炔基吡啶(2)PdCl2(PPh3)2CuIEt3NDMF | 0.77mmol/g103.12701.89190.44101.19 | 1.03.40.31.213 | 142mg38mg22mg25mg200μL2.0mL | 0.1090.3680.0310.1311.40 |
将树脂1(142mg,0.109mmol)在DCM(2mL)中膨胀1小时,并排干。加入3-乙炔基吡啶2(38mg,0.368mmol)和Et3N(200μL,1.4mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液,将树脂搅动5分钟。加入PdCl2(PPh3)2(22mg,0.031mmol)和CuI(25mg,0.131mmol)的混合物,将树脂搅动72小时。排干树脂,并用DMF(3×2mL)和DCM(3×2mL)洗涤,并用10%TFA/DCM(1.5mL)处理20分钟使树脂断开。收集溶液,用另外的10%TFA/DCM(1.0mL)冲洗树脂。合并断开的部分,用干燥的TFA(2.0mL)处理,在室温下搅拌1小时,用旋转蒸发仪浓缩得到粗的棕色残留物。RP-HPLC(C18柱,CH3CN梯度洗脱液5-65%,0.1%TFA,UV分析300nm,24分钟)纯化,并将收集的部分冻干得到4.4mg(11%产率)N-((2R)-羟基-(1S)-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-(4-吡啶-3-基-丁-1,3-二炔基)-苯甲酰胺。LRMS(ES+)m/z 364.0(C20H17N3O4+H需要364.13);RP-HPLC(300nm,运行24分钟)11.2分钟。
实施例26:N-(1-(N-羟基氨基甲酰基)(1S,2R)-2-羟基丙基){4-〔4-(6-吗啉-4-基(3-吡啶基))丁-1,3-二炔基〕苯基}甲酰胺(5)的合成
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
二溴乙烯基苯甲酸(1)2-氯-5-乙炔基-吡啶Pd2dba3TMPPTEADMF | 320138915352101 | 1.01.30.010.043.090ml | 9.6g5.43g274mg422mg12.5ml用氩气脱气 | 30.039.00.3(1%cat.)1.2(4%)90.0 |
4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸甲酯的制备
4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸是按照Wang Shen和Sheela A.Thomas在Org.Lett.2000,2(18),2857-2860中的方法制备的。
将4-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-苯甲酸甲酯(1)(9.6g,30.0mmol)、乙炔基吡啶(5.43g,39.0mmol)、Pd2dba3(274mg,0.3mmol)和三(4-甲氧基苯基)膦(TMPP)(422mg,1.2mmol)的溶液溶解在通过氩气(5分钟)的DMF(60mL)中。向反应中通入氩气1分钟。将TEA(12.5mL,90.0mmol)加入到搅拌的反应混合物中,然后在氩气和85℃下加热3小时。LCMS发现反应完全。将反应冷却到室温,并用EtOAc/正己烷(1∶1)(500mL)稀释。有机相用1M NaOH(2×80mL)、水(2×80mL)和饱和食盐水(80mL)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩得到粗产物。粗产物用硅胶层堵塞物过滤,用EtOAc/正己烷(1∶1)洗脱。蒸发含有产物的部分以很好的纯度(~96%纯度)得到9.06g产物。所得材料无需纯化可以使用。
4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸(3)的制备
在室温下,将6M NaOH水溶液(15ml)加入到搅拌的4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸甲酯(9.06g,30mmol)的甲醇(350ml)溶液中。将反应溶液加热回流3分钟。反应还是混合物,并没有变澄清。HPLC和LCMS表明反应形成了副产物。反应冷却到室温,在减压下蒸发除去一些甲醇(~200ml)。将水(400ml)加到混合物中。将浓HCl逐滴加入到搅拌的溶液中直到pH试纸为酸性(pH2)。通过抽滤收集形成的黄色沉淀。固体用水(3×20ml)、正己烷(2×20ml)洗涤得到粗产物,HPLC表明混合物中有接近40%的产物。粗反应产物使用快速色谱用EtOAc(8-10%)/正己烷作为洗脱剂。蒸发纯的部分并在真空下干燥得到产率为50%的4.2g产物3。
〔4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酰基〕-HN-Thr(OtBu)-异羟肟酸三苯甲基树脂(4)
按照和实施例26同样的步骤,将4-〔4-(6-氯-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸(3)和预负载在羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂上的叔丁基保护的苏氨酸偶联。偶联使用的是DIC和HOBT。〔N-Fmoc-羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂是从Novabiochem买的,cat.#01-64-0165。
N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-4-〔4-(6-吗啉-4-基-吡啶-3-基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕苯甲酰胺(5)的制备
将吗啉(300μL)的NMP(1mL)溶液加到含有2-氯吡啶树脂(4)(150mg,0.12mmol)的瓶子中。向反应混合物中通入氩气并加热到85-90℃持续24小时。排干树脂并用DMF和DCM交替洗涤几次。通过用TFA/水(80∶20)(1.5mL)处理45分钟将产物从树脂上断开。过滤树脂,并用新鲜的TFA/水(80∶20)(0.5mL)洗涤。用CH3CN/水(1∶1)(10mL)稀释合并的TFA和有机部分并冻干。粗产物用制备型的HPLC纯化。将粗产物溶在DMSO(1mL)中,通过一个聚四氟乙烯注射过滤器,将清的滤液注射到制备型的HPLC中。使用20×50mm的超级120 C18柱运行22ml/分钟2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干得到2.2mg纯TFA盐型的产物(约32%产率)。
实施例27:4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺(4)的合成
2-{4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酰基氨基}-3-叔丁氧羰基氧丁异羟肟酸三苯甲基树脂(3)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
H-Thr(Boc)-NHO-三苯甲基树脂(1)1,3-二炔基苯甲酸(2)HOBTDICDIEADMF | 261.3135.1126.2129.2550ml | 1.01.41.41.43.5 | 5.8g1.64g0.85g0.98ml2.7ml | 4.476.256.256.2515.6 |
将DIEA(2.7ml,15.6mmol)加入到4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酸(2)(1.64g,6.3mmol)、HOBT(0.85g,6.3mmol)和DIC(0.98ml,6.3mmol)的DMF(50ml)溶液。2分钟后,以一份加入羟胺树脂(5.8g,4.5mmol)。〔N-Fmoc-羟胺2-氯三苯甲基树脂是从Novabiochem买的,cat.#01-64-0165〕在室温下反应12小时后,LCMS发现反应已经完全。排干树脂并用DMF和DCM交替地各洗三次。树脂上的产物3无需处理,用在接下来的反应中。
4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺(4)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
1,3-二炔苯甲酰基苏氨酸树脂(3)TFA/水(80∶20) | 1.0 | 120mg1.5ml | 0.09 |
用TFA/水溶液(80∶20)(1.5ml)处理45分钟使产物(4)(120mg,0.09mmol)从树脂上断开。过滤树脂并用新鲜的TFA/水溶液(80∶20)(0.5ml)洗涤树脂。将合并的TFA和有机部分用CH3CN/水溶液(1∶1)(10ml)和水(2ml)稀释,并冻干。粗产物用制备型HPLC纯化。将粗产物溶解在DMSO(1ml)中,通过一个聚四氟乙烯注射器过滤,将清的滤液注射到制备型的HPLC中。使用20×50mm的超级120 C18柱运行22ml/分钟2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干得到2.2mgTFA盐型的纯的产物。将产物(4)再次从含有10当量HCl的CH3CN/水溶液中冻干,以除去大部分的TFA得到2mg的HCl盐型的产物(~53%产率)。
实施例28:4-{4-〔4-(2-二甲基氨基-乙酰基氨基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基}-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺(6)的合成(从上述实施例27中的化合物3继续)
2-(4-{4-〔4-(2-溴-乙酰基氨基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基}-苯甲酰基氨基)-3-叔丁氧羰氧基-丁酸异羟肟酸异羟肟酸酯三苯甲基树脂(5)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
氨基1,3-二炔基苯甲酸苏氨酸三苯甲基树脂(3)溴-乙酰氯二甲基吡啶DMF | 157.4107 | 1.08.010.0 | 0.75g0.728g1.07ml6ml | 0.5784.629.24 |
在室温和振荡下,将溴-乙酰氯(0.75g,0.58mmol)的DCM(2ml)加入到2-{4-〔4-(4-氨基-苯基)-丁-1,3-二炔基〕-苯甲酰基氨基}-3-叔丁氧羰基氧-丁酸异肟酸酯三苯甲基树脂(3)(0.75g,0.58mmol)、二甲基吡啶(1.0ml,9.2mmol)和DCM(4ml)的混合物中。振荡15分钟后,LCMS发现反应完全。排干树脂,并用DCM(2×10ml)、DMF(3×10ml)和DCM(3×10ml)洗涤。排干树脂并在真空下干燥。树脂5上的产物无需进一步处理地用在接下来的反应中。
4-{4-〔4-(2-二甲基氨基-乙酰基氨基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基}-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺(6)的制备
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
溴乙酰基苏氨酸三苯甲基树脂(5)二甲基胺NMP | 45.08 | 1.0 | 125mg0.2ml1.2ml | 0.093过量 |
在室温和振荡下,将二甲基胺(0.2mL)的NMP(1.2mL)溶液加到溴乙酰基苏氨酸三苯甲基树脂(5)(125mg,0.09mmmol)中。振荡12小时后,LCMS发现反应完全。排干树脂并用DCM(2×10ml)DMF(3×10ml)和DCM(3×10ml)洗涤。通过用TFA/水(80∶20)(1.5mL)处理45分钟将产物(6)从树脂上断开。过滤树脂,并用新鲜的TFA/水(80∶20)(0.5mL)洗涤。用CH3CN/水(1∶1)(10mL),水(2ml)稀释合并的TFA和有机部分并冻干。粗产物用制备型的HPLC纯化。将粗产物溶在DMSO(1mL)中,通过一个聚四氟乙烯注射过滤器,将清的滤液注射到制备型的HPLC中。使用20×50mm的超级120 C18柱运行22ml/分钟2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干得到2mg TFA盐型的纯的产物2(~37%产率)。
实施例29:4-{4-〔4-(2-氨基-4-甲基-戊酰基氨基)-苯基〕-丁-1,3-二炔基}-N-(2-羟基-1-羟基氨基甲酰基-丙基)-苯甲酰胺(7)的合成(从上面实施例27的化合物3继续)
试剂 | 分子量 | 当量 | g/ml | mmol |
氨基1,3-二炔基苯甲酸苏氨酸三苯甲基树脂(3)Fmoc-L-亮氨酸HATUDIEADMF | 353.42380129.25 | 1.04.04.08.0 | 125mg0.135g0.146g133ul1.5ml | 0.0930.3840.3840.768 |
配制Fmoc-L-亮氨酸(0.135g,0.38mmol)和HATU(0.146g,0.38mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液。振荡2分钟后,在室温和振荡下,将活化的酸加入到氨基1,3-二炔基苯甲酸苏氨酸三苯甲基树脂(3)(125mg,0.09mmol)中。振荡36小时后,排干反应并用DCM(2×4ml)DMF(3×4ml)和DCM(3×4ml)洗涤。树脂用20%的哌啶的DMF溶液(4ml)处理2小时两次。排干树脂并用DMF和DCM交替洗涤几次。通过用TFA/水(80∶20)(1.5mL)处理45分钟将产物从树脂上断开。过滤树脂,并用新鲜的TFA/水(80∶20)(0.5mL)洗涤。用CH3CN/水(1∶1)(10mL),水(2ml)稀释合并的TFA和有机部分并冻干。粗产物用制备型的HPLC纯化。将粗产物溶在DMSO(1mL)中,通过一个聚四氟乙烯注射过滤器,将清的滤液注射到制备型的HPLC中。使用20×50mm的超级120 C18柱运行22ml/分钟2%梯度洗脱液(AcCN/水,0.1%TFA)16分钟进行纯化。纯化的部分冻干得到1.7mg TFA盐型的纯的产物(7)(~30%产率)。
表1中的实施例30-1307是按照上述的合成方案合成的。
生物学草案和数据
绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)LpxC抑制测定
测定遵循Hyland等人(细菌学杂志1997 179,2029-2037:来自于绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的UDP-3-O-酰基-GlcNAc脱乙酰基酶的克隆、表达和纯化:油脂A的金属酰胺酶的生物合成路线)(Journal of Bacteriology 1997 179,2029-2037:Cloning.expression and purification of UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAcdeacetylase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa:a metalloamidase of the lipid Abiosynthesis pathway)的一般方法,同位素标记步骤是按照Kline等人supra。简要地,样品在室温下用2nM的绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)LpxC和150nM[3H-Ac]-UDP-3-O-(R-3-羟基癸酰基)-GlcNAc在50μL的总体积里孵化90分钟。反应是在96孔的聚丙烯板上,在含有1mg/mLBSA的50mM磷酸钠缓冲溶液,pH7.5中进行的。通过加入180μL 3%的活性炭粉末在100mM的醋酸钠pH7.5的悬浮液,来停止反应。上清液通过离心变澄清。含有由酶所释放的〔3H〕-乙酸酯的一部分澄清的上清液,被转移到白色不透明的含有闪烁液的96-孔板上。放射性用Perkin-Elmer/Wallac Trilux Microbeta计数器来测量。包括加入5mMEDTA的对照反应,在每次试验用来测定非特异性氚释放。
细菌筛选和培养
细菌分离物在5%血琼脂上在35℃在环境空气中将-70℃冷冻库存通过连续两次过夜进行培养(Remel,Lenexa,KS)。测试的临床分离物来自含有临床试验所收集的分离物和从美国各个地域的不同医院获得的最近的临床分离物的收藏。质量控制和主要物种试验株来自于美国典型培养物保藏中心(ATCC;Rockville,MD),除了删除了mexABoprM基因的菌种绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)PAO200,来自于H.Schweizer博士。该菌株不表达主要多药喷出泵并且对于很多抗菌药都高度敏感。Z61(ATCC 35151)菌株也对抗菌药高度敏感。人们认为该菌株的高度敏感性是由于其外部膜增强了的渗透性(Angus BL等人,抗菌剂和化学疗法1982 21,299-309:绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的外部膜渗透性:野生型和对抗菌药敏感的突变菌种的对比)(Angus BL et al,Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1982 21,299-309:Outer membranepermeability in Pseudomonas aeruginosa:Comparison of a wild-type with anantibacterial-supersusceptible mutant)。
敏感性试验
最低抑制浓度(MIC)是通过与临床实验室国家委员会标准(NCCLS)指导方针一致的肉汤微稀释法测定的。简短地说,有机体悬浮物被调到0.5McFarland标准以产生3×105到7×105菌落形成单位(CFU)/mL的最终接种体。药物稀释和接种是在消过毒的调节过阳离子的Mueller-Hinton肉汤(Remel)中进行的。将100μL的接种体积加入到含有100μL肉汤和2倍连续稀释的药物的孔中。所有接种的微稀释盘都在环境空气和35℃下孵育18-24小时。孵卵以后,将阻止可见生长的最低药物浓度记录为MIC。试验的性能使用实验室质量-控制菌种对托普霉素来监控,实验室质量-控制菌种对托普霉素有确定的MIC谱,与NCCLS指导方针一致。
全身绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的小鼠模型的感染效验
给雌性的Balb/e小鼠的腹膜内注射0.5ml含有大约为可以杀死50%的动物剂量(LD50)的100倍的绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)PAO1或大肠杆菌(E.coli)25922。感染后1和5小时,以5mg/kg到100mg/kg的剂量将测试化合物进行静脉注射,每组5只小鼠。观察小鼠5天,计算导致50%老鼠存活的化合物剂量(ED50)。
药物联合(协同)研究
I.原则
进行跳棋实验来估定主要关心药物(#1)和其它相关的抗菌药(#2)的潜在的相互作用。绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)ATCC278532和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus(ATCC 29213和其它的可被用作攻击菌株也可以用作临床分离物。肉汤微稀释形式可以用来评估药物#1的活性,测试单独的化合物和组合的化合物。对被测试的化合物(每个都用括号括出预期了MIC值)使用了两倍稀释。分数抑制浓度(FIC)是按照化合物#1和第二化合物的MIC,被单独化合物#1的MIC除计算出来的。按照化合物#1和化合物#2各自独立的FIC之和计算了每个药物组合的FIC的总和(∑FIC)。协同被定义为∑FIC≤0.5,无差别被定义为∑FIC在0.5和4之间,对抗被定义为∑FIC>4。最低∑FIC≤0用来最后解释药物组合物研究。总和的解释(∑FIC)
a)协同,x≤0.5
b)无差别,0.5<x≤4
c)对抗,x>4
表2:从表1中所选化合物抗菌活性实证
酶抑制活性
化合物实施例# | IC50(nM) |
12 | <100nM |
572 | <100nM |
481 | <100nM |
19 | <100nM |
516 | <100nM |
280 | <100nM |
366 | <100nM |
777 | <100nM |
315 | <100nM |
779 | <100nM |
860 | <100nM |
801 | <100nM |
13 | <100nM |
表3:抗菌活性对有机体标准实验组(MIC,μg/ml)
MIC等级
MIC为6.25ug/ml或更小=A
MIC大于6.25ug/ml到50ug/ml=B
MIC大于50ug/ml=C
细菌菌种: | 绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)27853 | 大肠杆菌(E.coli)25922 | 金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)29213 | 高渗透性的绿脓杆菌(P.aerug.)35151 | 绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)PAO200 mex AB |
化合物实施例# | |||||
12 | A | A | C | A | A |
572 | A | A | C | A | A |
481 | A | A | C | A | A |
19 | A | A | B | A | A |
516 | A | A | C | A | A |
280 | A | A | C | A | A |
366 | A | A | C | A | A |
777 | A | A | C | A | A |
315 | A | A | C | A | A |
779 | A | A | C | A | A |
860 | A | A | C | A | A |
801 | A | A | C | A | A |
13 | A | A | C | AA | A |
表4:抗菌活性对绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的囊肿性纤维化分离物(MIC,μg/ml)。菌株有下面的显型:3198和3236,对大部分抗菌剂敏感;2196,对环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin)有抗性;3224,对头孢他啶(ceftazidime)有抗性;3317,对安曲南(antreonam)有抗性;1145和3206,多药抵抗性。MIC等级
MIC为6.25ug/ml或更小=A
MIC大于6.25ug/ml到50ug/ml=B
MIC大于50ug/ml=C
菌种编号: | 3198 | 3236 | 2196 | 3224 | 3232 | 3317 | 1145 | 3206 |
显型: | 敏感型 | 敏感型 | Cipro R | Tobra R | Ceftaz.R | Aztr.R | MDR | MDR |
LpxC抑制剂 | ||||||||
124811951628036677731577980113 | AAAAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAAAA | BAAABAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAAAA |
对比抗菌剂 | ||||||||
托普霉素安曲南头孢他啶头孢吡肟环丙沙星 | 21241 | 0.50.50.2520.06 | 2122>8 | 641282 | 116422 | 264480.5 | 8-32>128>128>1284 | 64>128>12832>8 |
表5:抗菌活性对绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的非-囊肿性纤维化分离物对其它革兰氏阴性病原体。
第1组:非-发酵型有机体。P.aer.,绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa);Acinet.calc.,乙酸钙不动杆菌(Acinetobacter calcoaceticus);Alcal.xyl.,木糖氧化产碱菌(Alcaligenes xylosoxidans);B.cep.,洋葱伯克氏菌(Burkholderia cepacia);S.malt.,嗜麦芽糖寡养单孢菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)
MIC等级
MIC为6.25ug/ml或更小=A
MIC大于6.25ug/ml到50ug/ml=B
MIC大于50ug/ml=C
菌种: | P.aer27853 | P.aer.PAO1 | P.aer12307 | P.aerpsa-6b | Acinet.calc. | Alcal.xyl | B.cepacia | S.malt. | |
LpxC抑制剂 | |||||||||
124811951628036677731577980113 | AAAAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAAA | AAAAAAAA | AAAAABBAAAA | ACACCCACCBC | ACBCBABBACA | BBBCBBAAABA | ACBCBBCABCB | |
对比抗菌剂 | |||||||||
托普霉素安曲南头孢他啶头孢吡肟美罗培南哌拉西林/他唑巴坦环丙沙星 | 816420.54 | 2326480.25>128 | 232168480.5 | 6432180.512 | 64/>128648/432/164640.5 | 0.5>128/1618/164160.5 |
表6:抗菌活性对绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的非-囊肿性纤维化分离物对其它革兰氏阴性病原体。
第2组:肠的有机体。E.aer.,产气肠杆菌(Enterobacter aerogenes);E.clo.,阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae);E.coli,大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli);K.pneu.,肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae);K.oxy.,产酸克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella oxytoca);P.mir.奇异变形杆菌(Proteus mirabilis);S.marc.,灵杆菌(Serratia marcescens)。
MIC等级
MIC为6.25ug/ml或更小=A
MIC大于6.25ug/ml到50ug/ml=B
MIC大于50ug/ml=C
表7:组合(协同)研究结果
抑制大肠杆菌(E.coil)25922生长所需最小浓度(mg/ml)
红霉素 | LpxC抑制剂925 | |
LpxC抑制剂925 | - | 6.25 |
红霉素 | 128 | - |
LpxC抑制剂925+红霉素 | 2 | 0.78 |
表1中的各个实施例化合物按照上述方法进行合成。实施例化合物1-1307中的许多化合物关于LpxC显示出小于10μM的IC50。这些化合物中的许多关于LpxC显示出小于或等于1μM或者小于或等于0.1μM的IC50。这些化合物中的许多关于LpxC显示出小于或等于0.050μM的IC50,或者小于或等于0.030μM的IC50,或者小于或等于0.025μM的IC50,或者小于或等于0.010μM的IC50。
很容易理解本发明的有机化合物可以显示互变异构现象。因为说明书中的化学结构仅仅代表一种可能的互变形式,可以理解的是本发明包括画出的结构式的任何互变形式。
表格1
Claims (24)
1.一种通式I的化合物:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,
式中,
E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
L是不存在的或选自下组
(1)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(2)-(NH)0-1-(CH2)j-NR3L-(CH2)k-,
(3)-(NH)0-1-C(R1L,R2L)-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)-,
(4)-C(R1L,R2L)-O-C(R1L,R2L)-,
(5)-(CH2)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)-CONH-(CH2)k-,
(6)-CO-C(R1L,R2L)-NHCO-,
(7)-CONH-,
(8)-NHCO-,
其中,R1L,R2L和R3L独立地选自下组
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原
子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
j是0-4的整数;
k是0-4的整数;
D是不存在的或选自下组
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基;
G是不存在的或选自下组
(1)-(CH2)i-O-(CH2)i-,
(2)-(CH2)i-S-(CH2)i-,
(3)-(CH2)i-NRg-(CH2)i-,
(4)-C(=O)-,
(5)-NHC(=O)-,
(6)-C(=O)NH-,
(7)-(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH-,
(8)-C≡C-,
(9)-C≡C-C≡C-,和
(10)-C=C-;
其中
Rg是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
i是0-4的整数;
Y选自下组
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基;
X选自下组
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-,
(4)-C2-C6-炔基-(C=O)-,和
(5)-CH2-;
或当B不存在时,X和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
B是不存在的或
其中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(d)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(e)取代或未取代的芳基,
(f)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(g)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(h)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(i)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(j)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1b和R2b与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
q是0-4的整数;
R3是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R3和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元的环烷基或杂环体系,其中杂环体系含有3-10个环原子,环系统中有1-2个环,含有1-4个选自N,O和S的杂原子;
R4是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R4和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;n是0-2的整数;
A选自下组
(1)H,
(2)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)(CH2)sOR3a,
(3)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a,R5a),
(4)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a)COR3a,
(5)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHCON(R4a,R5a),
(6)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a,R5a),
(7)-CH(R1a,R2a),
(8)-C≡CH,
(9)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN,
(10)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CO2R3a,和
(11)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN(R4a,R5a),
其中R1a,R2a,R3a,R4a和R5a独立地选自下组
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的芳基,
(d)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(e)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(f)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(g)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(h)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R4a和R5a与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
r是0-4的整数;
s是0-4的整数;
Q是不存在的或选自下组
(1)-C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(2)-NHC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(3)-N(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(4)-CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(5)-CH[N(R2q,R3q)]C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(6)-CHR1qC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(7)-CO2H,
(8)-C(=O)NHSO2R4q,
(9)-SO2NH2,
(10)-N(OH)C(=O)R1q,
(11)-N(OH)SO2R4q,
(12)-NHSO2R4q,
(13)-SH,
(14)-CH(SH)(CH2)0-1C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(15)-CH(SH)(CH2)0-1CO2H,
(16)-CH(OH)(CH2)0-1CO2H,
(17)-CH(SH)CH2CO2R1q,
(18)-CH(OH)(CH2)SO2NH2,
(19)-CH(CH2SH)NHCOR1q,
(20)-CH(CH2SH)NHSO2R4q,
(21)-CH(CH2SR5q)CO2H,
(22)-CH(CH2SH)NHSO2NH2,
(23)-CH(CH2OH)CO2H,
(24)-(H(CH2OH)NHSO2NH2,
(25)-C(=O)CH2CO2H,
(26)-C(=O)(CH2)0-1CONH2,
(27)-OSO2NHR5q,
(28)-SO2NHNH2,
(29)-P(=O)(OH)2,
和
R1选自下组:
(1)-H,
(2)-OH,
(3)-OC1-6烷基,
(4)-N(R2q,R3q)和
(5)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2选自下组
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(8)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(9)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(10)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1q,R2q,R3q,R4q和R5q选自H或C1-C6烷基,
其中B是不存在的,或E,L,G和B是不存在的,或E,L,G是不存在的,或E,L和B是不存在的,或E,L,D,G和B是不存在的。
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于:
式中,
E是不存在的或选自下组
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
L是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-(CH2)j-NR3L-(CH2)k-,
(2)-C(R1L,R2L)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)k-,
(3)-C(R1L,R2L)j-O-C(R1L,R2L)k-,
(4)-(CH2)j-NR3L-C(R1L,R2L)k-CONH-(CH2)k-,
(5)-CO-C(R1L,R2L)-NHCO-,
(6)-CONH-,和
(7)-NHCO-,
其中,R1L,R2L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
j是0-4的整数;
k是0-4的整数;
D是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基;和
G是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)-C(=O)-,
(2)-NHC(=O)-,
(3)-C(=O)NH-,
(4)-(CH2)iNHCH2C(=O)NH-,
(5)-C≡C-,和
(6)-C≡C-C≡C-,
其中,i是0-4的整数;
Y选自下组:
(1)取代或未取代的C3-C8的环烷基,
(2)取代或未取代的芳基,
(3)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂芳基;
X选自下组:
(1)-(C=O)-,
(2)-C1-C6-烷基-(C=O)-,
(3)-C2-C6-烯基-(C=O)-,
(4)-C2-C6-炔基-(C=O)-,和
(5)-CH2-;
或当B不存在时,X和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
B是不存在的或是
其中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(d)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(e)取代或未取代的芳基,
(f)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(g)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(h)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(i)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(j)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R1b和R2b与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
q是0-2的整数;
R3是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R3和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的3-10元的环烷基或杂环体系,其中杂环体系含有3-10个环原子,环体系中含有1-2个环,含有1-4个选自N,O和S的杂原子;
R4是H或取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R4和A与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
A选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)(CH2)sOR3a,
(3)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a,R5a),
(4)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)N(R4a)COR3a,
(5)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHCON(R4a,R5a),
(6)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)NHC(=NH)N(R4a,R5a),
(7)-CH(R1a,R2a),
(8)-C≡CH,
(9)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CN,和
(10)-(CH2)rC(R1a,R2a)CO2R3a。
其中R1a,R2a,R3a,R4a和R5a独立地选自下组:
(a)H,
(b)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(c)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(d)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(e)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R4a和R5a与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有5-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
r是0-4的整数;
Q是不存在的或选自下组
(1)-C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(2)-NHC(=O)N(R1,R2),
(3)-N(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(4)-CH(OH)C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(5)-CH[N(R2q,R3q)]C(=O)N(R1,R2),
(6)-CHR1qC(=O)N(R1,R2),
R1选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)-OH,
(3)-OC1-6烷基,
(4)-N(R2q,R3q)和
(5)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基;
R2选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环,
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(6)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(7)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(8)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1q,R2q和R3q选自H或C1-C6烷基,
其中B是不存在的,或E,L,G和B是不存在的,或E,L,G是不存在的,或E,L和B是不存在的,或E,L,D,G和B是不存在的。
7.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为VI:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S。
8.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为VII:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S。
9.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为VIII:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S。
10.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为IX:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S;
11.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为X:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,E是不存在的或选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,和
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基
或E和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-4个环原子选自N,O和S;
R1L和R3L独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
或R1L和R3L与它们所连接的原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-8个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S。
13.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为XII:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中,R1b和R2b,独立地选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的C2-C6链烯基,
(4)取代或未取代的C2-C6炔基,
(5)取代或未取代的芳基,
(6)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(7)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(8)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(9)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(10)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基。
q是0-2的整数。
14.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其通式为XIII:
或其立体异构体,药学上可接受的盐、酯和它们的前药,式中R4选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(4)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(5)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
A是H或-CH(CH3)OH-;
R1是H或取代或未取代的C1-6烷基;
R2选自下组:
(1)H,
(2)取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基,
(3)取代或未取代的芳基,
(4)取代或未取代的杂环基,
(5)取代或未取代的杂芳基,
(6)芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(7)杂环基取代的C1-C6烷基,
(8)杂芳基取代的C1-C6烷基,
或R1和R2与它们所连的N原子一起形成取代或未取代的含有3-10个环原子的杂环,其中杂环体系的1-2个环原子选自N,O和S。
19.一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-18的任一项所述的化合物和一种药学上接受的赋形剂。
20.一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-18的任一项所述的化合物,一种第二药剂和一种药学上接受的赋形剂。
21.一种治疗病人的方法,其包括对于需要治疗的病人给予有效量的权利要求1-18的任一项所述的化合物。
22.一种治疗病人的方法,其包括对于需要治疗的病人给予有效量的权利要求1-18的任一项所述的化合物和有效量的第二药剂。
23.一种治疗感染的方法,其包括对于需要治疗的病人给予有效量的权利要求1-18的任一项所述的化合物。
24.一种治疗感染的方法,其包括对于需要治疗的病人给予有效量的权利要求1-18的任一项所述的化合物和有效量的第二药剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43852303P | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | |
US60/438,523 | 2003-01-08 | ||
US46697403P | 2003-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | |
US60/466,974 | 2003-04-30 | ||
US52021103P | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | |
US60/520,211 | 2003-11-13 | ||
PCT/US2004/000433 WO2004062601A2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Antibacterial agents |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011101442462A Division CN102267924A (zh) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | 抗菌剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1777577A true CN1777577A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
CN1777577B CN1777577B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
Family
ID=32719190
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011101442462A Pending CN102267924A (zh) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | 抗菌剂 |
CN2004800059353A Expired - Fee Related CN1777577B (zh) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | 抗菌剂 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011101442462A Pending CN102267924A (zh) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | 抗菌剂 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US20040229955A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2295402B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5086635B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR101076018B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN102267924A (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2004204760C1 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2851462A1 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA011808B1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2552247T3 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL169475A (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA05007394A (zh) |
SG (2) | SG159388A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004062601A2 (zh) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101765585A (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-06-30 | 尔察祯有限公司 | 抗菌剂 |
CN102448498A (zh) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-09 | 奇斯药制品公司 | 包括肺表面活性物质和类固醇的治疗组合 |
CN103003233A (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-03-27 | 大正制药株式会社 | 新型异羟肟酸衍生物 |
CN103012207A (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 吉首大学 | 二芳基丙酰-n-甲基氧肟酸类尿素酶抑制剂及其合成和用途 |
CN101417937B (zh) * | 2007-10-23 | 2013-05-29 | 中山大学 | β-醛酮类抗菌化合物及其应用 |
CN104231024A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 吉首大学 | 噁二唑-肌苷型化合物作为TyrRS抑制剂及其制法和用途 |
CN104254518A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2014-12-31 | 阿奇克斯制药公司 | 线性肽抗生素 |
CN104262433A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 吉首大学 | 噁二唑-腺苷型化合物作为TyrRS抑制剂及其制法和用途 |
CN104327140A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 吉首大学 | 噁唑烷酮-腺苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN104341475A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 吉首大学 | 利奈唑胺-腺苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN104341476A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 吉首大学 | 利奈唑胺-肌苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN105073710A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-18 | 富山化学工业株式会社 | 新异羟肟酸衍生物或其盐 |
US9403758B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-08-02 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
CN108368053A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-08-03 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 作为抗菌化合物的取代的苯并氮杂环己烯酮 |
CN110072844A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-07-30 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 用于治疗溶血曼海姆菌或睡眠嗜组织菌感染的化合物 |
CN110300578A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-01 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 用于治疗牛或猪呼吸道疾病的化合物 |
CN105777464B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2020-09-29 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 异羟肟酸衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2021052353A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 一种异羟肟酸类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113166077A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-07-23 | 福至治疗公司 | 抗细菌化合物 |
CN114507175A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2022-05-17 | 维沃里翁治疗股份有限公司 | 安眠蛋白α和β的新型抑制剂 |
Families Citing this family (125)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6777217B1 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 2004-08-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Histone deacetylases, and uses related thereto |
US20030129724A1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2003-07-10 | Grozinger Christina M. | Class II human histone deacetylases, and uses related thereto |
JP4617449B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2011-01-26 | ヴィキュロン ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 抗菌活性を有するn−ヒドロキシアミド誘導体 |
JP5086635B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2012-11-28 | ノバルティス バクシンズ アンド ダイアグノスティックス,インコーポレーテッド | 抗菌剤 |
CA2532965C (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2013-05-14 | Astex Therapeutics Limited | 3, 4-disubstituted 1h-pyrazole compounds and their use as cyclin dependent kinases (cdk) and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (gsk-3) modulators |
US7432281B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2008-10-07 | Renovis, Inc. | Amide derivatives as ion-channel ligands and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same |
UY28683A1 (es) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-08-31 | Basf Ag | Fenilalanina- amidas sustituidas por benzilo- |
US7468428B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-12-23 | App Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Lyophilized azithromycin formulation |
US7638513B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2009-12-29 | Schering Corporation | Compounds for the treatment of inflammatory disorders |
WO2006022442A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ジヒドロオロテートデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害活性を有する新規複素環アミド誘導体 |
US7776869B2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2010-08-17 | Amgen Inc. | Heteroaryl-substituted alkyne compounds and method of use |
US8404718B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2013-03-26 | Astex Therapeutics Limited | Combinations of pyrazole kinase inhibitors |
ATE523491T1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2011-09-15 | Allergan Inc | 3-heterocyclyl-3-hydroxy-2-amino-propionsäure- amide und damit zusammenhängende verbindungen mit analgesischer und/oder immunostimulatorischer aktivität |
US7576099B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2009-08-18 | Renovis, Inc. | Amide derivatives as ion-channel ligands and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same |
MX2007009381A (es) * | 2005-02-28 | 2007-09-25 | Renovis Inc | Derivados de amida como ligandos de canales ionicos y composiciones farmaceuticas y metodos para usar los mismos. |
CN101495116A (zh) | 2005-03-22 | 2009-07-29 | 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 | 蛋白降解病症的治疗 |
CN101223130A (zh) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-07-16 | 惠氏公司 | 谷氨酸聚蛋白多糖酶抑制剂 |
JP4961773B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2012-06-27 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 芳香族カルボン酸及びその酸ハロゲン化物 |
WO2007069020A2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Vicuron Pharmaceuticals Inc. | N-hydroxyamide derivatives possessing antibacterial activity |
JP5441416B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2014-03-12 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 二官能性ヒストンデアセチラーゼインヒビター |
CN101484156B (zh) | 2006-05-03 | 2015-11-25 | 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 | 组蛋白脱乙酰基酶和微管蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制剂 |
AU2007266890B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2011-02-17 | Astrazeneca Ab | 1, 3, 4 -oxadiazole derivatives as DGAT1 inhibitors |
DE102006033321A1 (de) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-24 | Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster | Medizinische Verwendung von N-Phenylpropenoyl-Aminosäurederivaten und verwandten Verbindungen |
EP2049124A4 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2010-02-10 | Merck & Co Inc | PHOSPHOR DERIVATIVES AS HISTONDEACETYLASE HEMMER |
US8450368B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2013-05-28 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Heme oxygenase inhibitors, screening methods for heme oxygenase inhibitors and methods of use of heme oxygenase inhibitors for antimicrobial therapy |
TW200821276A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-05-16 | Leo Pharma As | Substituted acetylenic compounds useful for the treatment of diseases |
CA2661605A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Schering Corporation | Hydantoin derivatives useful as antibacterial agents |
CA2680507A1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-24 | Xtl Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compounds and methods for treatment of hcv |
JP5043120B2 (ja) | 2006-10-30 | 2012-10-10 | クロマ セラピューティクス リミテッド | ヒストンデアセチラーゼの阻害剤としてのヒドロキサメート |
US8563573B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2013-10-22 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Azaindole derivatives as CFTR modulators |
JP5227304B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2013-07-03 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 新規なヒドロキサム酸誘導体 |
US8093265B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2012-01-10 | Renovis, Inc. | Bicycloheteroaryl compounds as P2X7 modulators and uses thereof |
JP2011517313A (ja) | 2007-12-11 | 2011-06-02 | ビアメト ファーマシューティカルズ,インク. | 金属結合部分を標的化部分と組み合わせて使用する金属酵素阻害剤 |
NZ586104A (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-02-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Carbamoyl compounds as dgat1 inhibitors 190 |
US20110212078A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-09-01 | Reddy Panduranga Adulla P | Synthesis and use of heterocyclic antibacterial agents |
RU2515611C2 (ru) | 2008-07-23 | 2014-05-20 | Президент Энд Феллоуз Оф Гарвард Колледж | Ингибиторы деацетилазы и их применение |
JP5650642B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2015-01-07 | バイオキシネス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | メチオニンアナログおよびそれらを使用する方法 |
WO2010017060A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-11 | Schering Corporation | Urea derivatives as antibacterial agents |
US8273900B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2012-09-25 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US8372885B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2013-02-12 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds and their uses |
WO2010032147A2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Hydroxamic acid derivatives useful as antibacterial agents |
WO2010043721A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Oxidase inhibitors and their use |
EP2177502A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-21 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Compounds and their use |
WO2010084160A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | Oryzon Genomics S.A. | Phenylcyclopropylamine derivatives and their medical use |
WO2011005355A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2011-01-13 | Achaogen, Inc. | Combinations comprising a lpxc inhibitor and an antibiotic for use in the treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacteria |
TW201103895A (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2011-02-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
WO2011019393A2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Class- and isoform-specific hdac inhibitors and uses thereof |
FR2950057B1 (fr) | 2009-09-17 | 2011-08-26 | Galderma Res & Dev | Nouveaux composes benzene-carboxylamides, leur procede de synthese et leur utilisation en medecine ainsi qu'en cosmetique |
FR2950056B1 (fr) | 2009-09-17 | 2011-08-26 | Galderma Res & Dev | Nouveaux composes benzene-carboxylamides, leur procede de synthese et leur utilisation en medecine ainsi qu'en cosmetique |
CA2812683C (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2017-10-10 | Oryzon Genomics S.A. | Lysine specific demethylase-1 inhibitors and their use |
EP2486002B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2019-03-27 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Substituted heteroaryl- and aryl- cyclopropylamine acetamides and their use |
US8664401B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2014-03-04 | Pfizer Inc. | N-linked hydroxamic acid derivatives useful as antibacterial agents |
WO2011106574A2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Inhibitors for antiviral use |
WO2011106106A2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-01 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Lysine demethylase inhibitors for diseases and disorders associated with hepadnaviridae |
US8802868B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2014-08-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid forms of (R)-1(2,2-difluorobenzo[D][1,3]dioxo1-5-yl)-N-(1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl-6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan2-yl)-1H-Indol-5-yl)-Cyclopropanecarboxamide |
HUE030938T2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2017-06-28 | Oryzon Genomics Sa | Lysine-specific demethylase-1 inhibitors and their use |
CA2797118C (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2021-03-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process of producing cycloalkylcarboxamido-indole compounds |
LT2598482T (lt) | 2010-07-29 | 2018-07-10 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Demetilazės lsd1 inhibitoriai arilciklopropilamino pagrindu ir jų medicininis panaudojimas |
EP2598480B1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2019-04-24 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Cyclopropylamine derivatives useful as lsd1 inhibitors |
US9738604B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2017-08-22 | Duke University | Ethynylbenzene derivatives |
WO2012045883A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Oryzon Genomics S.A. | Cyclopropylamine inhibitors of oxidases |
EP2638006A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-09-18 | Achaogen, Inc. | Hydroxamic acid derivatives and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections |
WO2012072713A2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Lysine demethylase inhibitors for diseases and disorders associated with flaviviridae |
AP2013006986A0 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2013-07-31 | Novartis Ag | Indole compounds or analogues thereof useful for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) |
WO2012107498A1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-16 | Oryzon Genomics S.A. | Lysine demethylase inhibitors for myeloproliferative disorders |
US8877940B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-11-04 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Antibiotic tolerance inhibitors |
BR112013022536B1 (pt) | 2011-03-07 | 2020-05-26 | Pfizer, Inc. | Derivados flúor-piridinona, suas composições farmacêuticas e usos como agentes antibacterianos |
KR20130140868A (ko) | 2011-04-08 | 2013-12-24 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 항세균제로서 유용한 이속사졸 유도체 |
AU2012238379C1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-08-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Imidazole, pyrazole, and triazole derivatives useful as antibacterial agents |
US20150203444A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2015-07-23 | Achaogen, Inc. | Polymorphs of n-((s)-3-amino-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-(((1r,2r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl)buta-1,3-diynyl)benzamide |
JP6006609B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2016-10-12 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 新規なヒドロキサム酸誘導体を含有する医薬 |
RU2668952C2 (ru) | 2011-10-20 | 2018-10-05 | Оризон Дженомикс, С.А. | (гетеро)арилциклопропиламины в качестве ингибиторов lsd1 |
BR112014009306B1 (pt) | 2011-10-20 | 2021-07-20 | Oryzon Genomics S.A. | Compostos de (hetero)aril ciclopropilamina como inibidores de lsd1 |
WO2014002054A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-03 | Novartis Ag | Pyrrolidine derivatives and their use as complement pathway modulators |
WO2014002053A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-03 | Novartis Ag | Pyrrolidine derivatives and their use as complement pathway modulators |
CN104379579B (zh) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-03-08 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 吡咯烷衍生物及其作为补体途径调节剂的用途 |
EP2867227B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-11-21 | Novartis AG | Complement pathway modulators and uses thereof |
CN105121429B (zh) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-12-12 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 补体途径调节剂和其用途 |
JP6238980B2 (ja) | 2012-07-12 | 2017-11-29 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 補体経路モジュレーターおよびその使用 |
WO2014165075A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
WO2014160649A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Novartis Ag | Hydroxamic acid derivatives as lpxc inhibitors for the treatment of bacterial infections |
EP3041354A4 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2017-06-14 | Duke University | Substituted hydroxamic acid compounds |
US10189786B2 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2019-01-29 | Duke University | Antibacterial compounds |
WO2015024016A2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Duke University | 2-piperidinyl substituted n,3-dihydroxybutanamides |
GB201315335D0 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-10-09 | Of Singapore | Amino diacids containing peptide modifiers |
US9539305B1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2017-01-10 | Fleurir Abx Llc | Pristinamycin compositions, LpxC compositions, their improvements, and combinations thereof |
SI3925607T1 (sl) | 2014-04-15 | 2023-10-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Farmacevtski sestavki za zdravljenje bolezni, ki jih povzroča regulator transmembranske prevodnosti pri cistični fibrozi |
US9637482B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2017-05-02 | Novartis Ag | Isoxazoline hydroxamic acid derivatives as LpxC inhibitors |
WO2016039433A1 (ja) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | 富山化学工業株式会社 | 新規なヒドロキサム酸誘導体またはその塩を含有する医薬組成物 |
JPWO2016039432A1 (ja) | 2014-09-12 | 2017-06-22 | 富山化学工業株式会社 | 新規なヒドロキサム酸誘導体および抗菌性物質を組み合わせて使用する方法 |
WO2016097995A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Novartis Ag | Isoxazole hydroxamic acid compounds as lpxc inhibitors |
CN107709314A (zh) | 2015-06-11 | 2018-02-16 | 巴斯利尔药物国际股份公司 | 外排泵抑制剂及其治疗性用途 |
WO2017042099A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Efflux-pump inhibitors and therapeutic uses thereof |
EP3374355A4 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2019-04-17 | Forge Therapeutics, Inc. | COMPOUNDS BASED ON PYRONE AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS |
ES2909122T3 (es) | 2015-11-09 | 2022-05-05 | Forge Therapeutics Inc | Compuestos a base de hidroxipiridinona e hidroxipirimidinona para el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas |
US10590084B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-03-17 | Blade Therapeutics, Inc. | Cyclic keto-amide compounds as calpain modulators and methods of production and use thereof |
WO2017189586A1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Duke University | Benzoylglycine derivatives and methods of making and using same |
SI3468957T1 (sl) | 2016-06-14 | 2020-11-30 | Novartis Ag | Kristalna oblika (R)-4-(5-(ciklopropiletinil) izoksazol-3-IL)-N- hidroksi-2-metil-2-(metilsul fonil) butanamida kot antibakterijsko sredstvo |
UA124672C2 (uk) | 2016-06-21 | 2021-10-27 | Оріон Офтальмолоджі Ллс | Гетероциклічні похідні пролінаміду |
AU2017282653B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2021-08-12 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | Aliphatic prolinamide derivatives |
EP3472151A4 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2020-03-04 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | CARBOCYCLIC PROLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES |
WO2017223349A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
WO2018009417A1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Blade Therapeutics, Inc. | Calpain modulators and therapeutic uses thereof |
CA3038331A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | Blade Therapeutics, Inc. | Calpain modulators and therapeutic uses thereof |
EP3621962A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-12-09 | Forge Therapeutics, Inc. | ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS |
US11666555B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2023-06-06 | Drexel University | RelA inhibitors for biofilm disruption |
JOP20200001A1 (ar) | 2017-07-11 | 2022-10-30 | Vertex Pharma | كاربوكسأميدات بوصفها معدلات لقنوات الصوديوم |
SG11202000708SA (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-02-27 | Biomendics Llc | Substituted tolans for the modulation of microbial colonization |
CA3090833A1 (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2019-08-15 | Kbp Biosciences Co., Ltd. | Compound acting as antibiotics |
CN112996786B (zh) | 2018-10-30 | 2024-08-20 | 吉利德科学公司 | 用于抑制α4β7整合素的化合物 |
LT3873884T (lt) | 2018-10-30 | 2025-03-10 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 3-(chinolin-8-il)-1,4-dihidropirido[3,4-d]pirimidin-2,4-diono dariniai kaip alfa4beta7 integrino inhibitoriai, skirti uždegiminių ligų gydymui |
JP7189369B2 (ja) | 2018-10-30 | 2022-12-13 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | アルファ4β7インテグリンの阻害のための化合物 |
ES3013256T3 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2025-04-11 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives as alpha4beta7 integrin inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
EP3927328A4 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-11-30 | Cila Therapeutic Inc. | INHALABLE THERAPEUTIC AGENT |
WO2021030438A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compounds for inhibition of alpha 4 beta 7 integrin |
HRP20241695T1 (hr) | 2019-12-06 | 2025-02-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Supstituirani tetrahidrofurani kao modulatori natrijevih kanala |
CN111254091B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-04-19 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌gyh及其在降解氯代烃类污染物中的应用 |
WO2021195260A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Forge Therapeutics, Inc. | Lpxc inhibitor and methods of making |
WO2021252491A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-viral compounds for treating coronavirus, picornavirus, and norovirus infections |
IL308953A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2024-01-01 | Vertex Pharma | N-(hydroxyalkyl (hetero)aryl) tetrahydrofuran carboxamides as modulators of sodium channels |
WO2023283256A1 (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-viral compounds |
US12065428B2 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2024-08-20 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | Anti-viral compounds |
CA3233328A1 (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | Min Teng | Lpxc inhibitors and uses thereof |
WO2023128033A1 (ko) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-06 | (주)앰틱스바이오 | 감염성 진균의 바이오필름 생성을 억제하는 신규한 항진균용 조성물 |
CN116730870B (zh) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-13 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 异羟肟酸类化合物或其可药用盐、及其用途和制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US628988A (en) * | 1898-11-21 | 1899-07-18 | F B Fargo & Company | Combined churn and butter-worker. |
US2772281A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1956-11-27 | Merck & Co Inc | Synthesis of 4-amino-3-isoxazolidone and its derivatives |
GB9503749D0 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1995-04-12 | British Biotech Pharm | Synthesis of hydroxamic acid derivatives |
AU711755B2 (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1999-10-21 | Pfizer Inc. | N-(aroyl)glycine hydroxamic acid derivatives and related compounds |
US5925659A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1999-07-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
AU2792097A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-01-05 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Phenylsulfonamide derivatives |
WO1998015525A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-16 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Acides hydroxamiques |
WO1998018754A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-07 | Versicor, Inc. | Methods for solid-phase synthesis of hydroxylamine compounds and derivatives, and combinatorial libraries thereof |
US6281245B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2001-08-28 | Versicor, Inc. | Methods for solid-phase synthesis of hydroxylamine compounds and derivatives, and combinatorial libraries thereof |
AR016751A1 (es) * | 1996-11-22 | 2001-08-01 | Athena Neurosciences Inc | Metodo para inhibir la liberacion del peptido beta-amiloide en una celula, composicion farmaceutica y compuestos utiles en dicho metodo |
GB9715030D0 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1997-09-24 | British Biotech Pharm | Metalloproteinase inhibitors |
HUP0004595A3 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-12-28 | Procter & Gamble | Acyclic metalloprotease inhibitors |
CA2320476A1 (en) | 1998-02-07 | 1999-08-12 | British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited | Antibacterial agents |
EP1095057A1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2001-05-02 | Harald Prof. Dr. Tschesche | Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors containing aminomalonic acid derivatives and peptide backbone modified derivatives thereof |
GB9901863D0 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-03-17 | British Biotech Pharm | Antibacterial agents |
JP2002541138A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2002-12-03 | デュポン ファーマシューティカルズ カンパニー | マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ、TNF−α、およびアグレカナーゼの阻害剤としての新規アミド誘導体 |
WO2000061134A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-19 | British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited | Antimicrobial agents |
WO2002030873A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibiteur des mmp |
WO2002050081A2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | De Novo Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Antimicrobial agents |
GB0115195D0 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-08-15 | Bae Systems Plc | Split-pin drill jig |
JP2004536113A (ja) * | 2001-07-03 | 2004-12-02 | カイロン コーポレイション | チロシンキナーゼおよびセリン/スレオニンキナーゼのインヒビターとしてのインダゾールベンズイミダゾール化合物 |
JP4617449B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2011-01-26 | ヴィキュロン ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 抗菌活性を有するn−ヒドロキシアミド誘導体 |
JP5086635B2 (ja) | 2003-01-08 | 2012-11-28 | ノバルティス バクシンズ アンド ダイアグノスティックス,インコーポレーテッド | 抗菌剤 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 JP JP2006500858A patent/JP5086635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-08 CN CN2011101442462A patent/CN102267924A/zh active Pending
- 2004-01-08 CN CN2004800059353A patent/CN1777577B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-08 SG SG200705115-4A patent/SG159388A1/en unknown
- 2004-01-08 KR KR1020057012807A patent/KR101076018B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-08 EP EP10179798.3A patent/EP2295402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-08 US US10/754,928 patent/US20040229955A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-08 ES ES10179798.3T patent/ES2552247T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-08 EA EA200501098A patent/EA011808B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-08 MX MXPA05007394A patent/MXPA05007394A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-08 SG SG2012000667A patent/SG2012000667A/en unknown
- 2004-01-08 ES ES04700887T patent/ES2387803T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-08 WO PCT/US2004/000433 patent/WO2004062601A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-01-08 CA CA2851462A patent/CA2851462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-08 AU AU2004204760A patent/AU2004204760C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-08 KR KR1020117003175A patent/KR101145252B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-08 CA CA2512582A patent/CA2512582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-08 EP EP04700887A patent/EP1618087B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 IL IL169475A patent/IL169475A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-22 US US11/187,708 patent/US7358359B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 US US11/417,346 patent/US20070244197A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-08-10 US US11/837,327 patent/US7989660B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-20 US US11/894,208 patent/US20090247506A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-30 US US11/928,122 patent/US8084615B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-31 US US11/981,279 patent/US8101640B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-01 AU AU2009212909A patent/AU2009212909B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-21 US US12/563,697 patent/US8153843B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-26 JP JP2010167639A patent/JP5277213B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 IL IL213597A patent/IL213597A0/en unknown
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101765585B (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2017-03-15 | 尔察祯有限公司 | 抗菌剂 |
US9617256B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2017-04-11 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
CN107021895A (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2017-08-08 | 尔察祯有限公司 | 抗菌剂 |
CN101765585A (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-06-30 | 尔察祯有限公司 | 抗菌剂 |
CN101417937B (zh) * | 2007-10-23 | 2013-05-29 | 中山大学 | β-醛酮类抗菌化合物及其应用 |
CN102448498A (zh) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-05-09 | 奇斯药制品公司 | 包括肺表面活性物质和类固醇的治疗组合 |
CN103003233A (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-03-27 | 大正制药株式会社 | 新型异羟肟酸衍生物 |
CN103003233B (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2016-03-16 | 大正制药株式会社 | 新型异羟肟酸衍生物 |
CN104254518A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2014-12-31 | 阿奇克斯制药公司 | 线性肽抗生素 |
US9701622B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2017-07-11 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
US9403758B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2016-08-02 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial agents |
CN103012207A (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 吉首大学 | 二芳基丙酰-n-甲基氧肟酸类尿素酶抑制剂及其合成和用途 |
CN103012207B (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2015-05-27 | 吉首大学 | 二芳基丙酰-n-甲基氧肟酸类尿素酶抑制剂及其合成和用途 |
CN105073710B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-16 | 富山化学工业株式会社 | 新异羟肟酸衍生物或其盐 |
US9862676B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-09 | Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. | Hydroxamic acid derivative or salt thereof |
CN105073710A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-18 | 富山化学工业株式会社 | 新异羟肟酸衍生物或其盐 |
CN104327140A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-04 | 吉首大学 | 噁唑烷酮-腺苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN104327140B (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-06-15 | 吉首大学 | 噁唑烷酮-腺苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN104341476A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 吉首大学 | 利奈唑胺-肌苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN104341475A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 吉首大学 | 利奈唑胺-腺苷型多靶点抗菌化合物及其制法和用途 |
CN104262433A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 吉首大学 | 噁二唑-腺苷型化合物作为TyrRS抑制剂及其制法和用途 |
CN104231024A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 吉首大学 | 噁二唑-肌苷型化合物作为TyrRS抑制剂及其制法和用途 |
CN105777464B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2020-09-29 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 异羟肟酸衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108368053A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-08-03 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 作为抗菌化合物的取代的苯并氮杂环己烯酮 |
CN114507175A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2022-05-17 | 维沃里翁治疗股份有限公司 | 安眠蛋白α和β的新型抑制剂 |
CN114507175B (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2024-10-01 | 维沃里翁治疗股份有限公司 | 安眠蛋白α和β的新型抑制剂 |
CN110072844A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-07-30 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 用于治疗溶血曼海姆菌或睡眠嗜组织菌感染的化合物 |
CN110300578A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-01 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 用于治疗牛或猪呼吸道疾病的化合物 |
CN110300578B (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-12-13 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 用于治疗牛或猪呼吸道疾病的化合物 |
CN110072844B (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-06-02 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 用于治疗溶血曼海姆菌或睡眠嗜组织菌感染的化合物 |
US12077488B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2024-09-03 | Intervet Inc. | Compounds useful for treating a Mannheimia haemolytica or Histophilus somni infection |
CN113166077A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-07-23 | 福至治疗公司 | 抗细菌化合物 |
WO2021052353A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 一种异羟肟酸类衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
US11827612B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2023-11-28 | Institute Of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy Of Medical Sciences | Hydroxamic acid derivative, method for producing same and use thereof |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1777577A (zh) | 抗菌剂 | |
JP5539864B2 (ja) | 抗菌剤 | |
JP2006519772A5 (zh) | ||
CN1341590A (zh) | 蛋白酶抑制剂 | |
CN1261276A (zh) | 蛋白酶抑制剂 | |
CN1217932C (zh) | 抗菌剂 | |
CN1283656C (zh) | 用作ICE/ced-3家族半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的C-端修饰的草氨酰二肽 | |
HK1155718B (zh) | 抗菌劑 | |
CN1704402A (zh) | 抗菌剂 | |
CN1155278A (zh) | 作为抗菌剂和抗病毒剂的芳硫基化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WASHINGTON UNIV. |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20111008 Address after: Delaware Co-patentee after: University of Washington Patentee after: Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic Inc. Address before: Delaware Patentee before: Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic Inc. |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110706 Termination date: 20190108 |