JP5045028B2 - 表面形状センサとその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- JP5045028B2 JP5045028B2 JP2006222015A JP2006222015A JP5045028B2 JP 5045028 B2 JP5045028 B2 JP 5045028B2 JP 2006222015 A JP2006222015 A JP 2006222015A JP 2006222015 A JP2006222015 A JP 2006222015A JP 5045028 B2 JP5045028 B2 JP 5045028B2
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1329—Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76826—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76828—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. thermal treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76832—Multiple layers
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- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
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Description
同様に、特許文献5でも、水分のバリア性に優れた窒化シリコン膜を形成することにより、水分による基板の劣化を防いでいる。
次に、本実施形態の比較例について説明する。
前記半導体基板の上方に形成された層間絶縁膜と、
前記層間絶縁膜の上に形成された第1水分バリア絶縁膜と、
前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜の上に形成された検出電極膜と、
前記検出電極膜の上に形成された第2水分バリア絶縁膜と、
前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の上に形成され、前記検出電極膜の上に窓を備えた保護絶縁膜と、
を有することを特徴とする表面形状センサ。
前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜は、500nmから前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の厚さを引いた値の1.2倍の厚さの酸窒化シリコン膜であることを特徴とする付記2に記載の表面形状センサ。
前記下地絶縁膜の上に形成された金属配線とを有し、
前記層間絶縁膜は、前記下地絶縁膜と前記金属配線の上に形成されて、前記金属配線の上にホールを有し、
前記検出電極膜は、前記ホールを介して前記金属配線と電気的に接続されたことを特徴とする付記1に記載の表面形状センサ。
前記接地電極膜の上の前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の上に開口が形成され、該開口から前記接地電極が露出することを特徴とする付記1に記載の表面形状センサ。
前記層間絶縁膜の上に第1水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜の上に検出電極膜を形成する工程と、
前記検出電極膜の上に第2水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記検出電極膜の上に窓を備えた保護絶縁膜を前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の上に形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする表面形状センサの製造方法。
前記アニールの後に、前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程を行うことを特徴とする付記16に記載の表面形状センサの製造方法。
前記層間絶縁膜をアニールする工程を行ってから12時間以内に、前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程を行うことを特徴とする付記17に記載の表面形状センサの製造方法。
前記下地絶縁膜の上に金属配線を形成する工程とを更に有し、
前記層間絶縁膜を形成する工程において、前記下地絶縁膜と前記金属配線の上に該層間絶縁膜を形成して、
前記層間絶縁膜を形成した後に、前記金属配線の上の該層間絶縁膜にホールを形成する工程と、該ホールを形成した後に前記層間絶縁膜をアニールする工程とを行い、
前記検出電極膜を形成する工程において、前記ホール内と前記層間絶縁膜の上に前記検出電極膜を形成することを特徴とする付記16に記載の表面形状センサの製造方法。
Claims (9)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上方に形成された層間絶縁膜と、
前記層間絶縁膜の上に形成された第1水分バリア絶縁膜と、
前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜の上に形成された検出電極膜と、
前記検出電極膜の上に形成された第2水分バリア絶縁膜と、
前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の上に形成され、前記検出電極膜の上に窓を備えた保護絶縁膜と、
前記窓の下の前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜の上に、前記検出電極膜から独立した接地電極膜とを有し、
前記接地電極膜の上の前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜は、前記窓の下に開口を有し、前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜は、酸窒化シリコン膜、窒化シリコン膜又は絶縁性酸化金属膜であることを特徴とする表面形状センサ。 - 前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜と前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の合計膜厚を、水分の浸入を阻止するのに必要な最低限の膜厚に設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面形状センサ。
- 前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜と前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜は窒化シリコン膜であり、前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の膜厚は500nm以下であって、前記合計膜厚は500nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表面形状センサ。
- 前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜は、厚さが500nm以下の窒化シリコン膜であり、
前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜は、500nmから前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の厚さを引いた値の1.2倍の厚さの酸窒化シリコン膜であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表面形状センサ。 - 前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜の上にキャップ絶縁膜が形成され、該キャップ絶縁膜の上に前記検出電極膜が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面形状センサ。
- 前記検出電極膜の上にカバー絶縁膜が形成され、該カバー絶縁膜の上に前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面形状センサ。
- 前記半導体基板の上方に層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記層間絶縁膜の上に酸窒化シリコン膜、窒化シリコン膜又は絶縁性酸化金属膜からなる第1水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜の上に検出電極膜及び該検出電極膜から独立した接地電極膜を形成する工程と、
前記検出電極膜及び前記接地電極膜の上に第2水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記接地電極膜の上の前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜に開口を形成する工程と、
前記検出電極膜及び前記開口の上に窓を備えた保護絶縁膜を前記第2水分バリア絶縁膜の上に形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする表面形状センサの製造方法。 - 窒素含有雰囲気中において前記層間絶縁膜をアニールする工程を更に有し、
前記アニールの後に、前記第1水分バリア絶縁膜を形成する工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の表面形状センサの製造方法。 - 前記半導体基板の上方に下地絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記下地絶縁膜の上に金属配線を形成する工程とを更に有し。
前記層間絶縁膜を形成する工程において、前記下地絶縁膜と前記金属配線の上に該層間絶縁膜を形成して、
前記層間絶縁膜を形成した後に、前記金属配線の上の該層間絶縁膜にホールを形成する工程と、該ホールを形成した後に前記層間絶縁膜をアニールする工程とを行い、
前記検出電極膜を形成する工程において、前記ホール内と前記層間絶縁膜の上に前記検出電極膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の表面形状センサの製造方法。
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