JP4847039B2 - 圧電/電歪構造体及び圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
圧電/電歪構造体及び圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4847039B2 JP4847039B2 JP2005115428A JP2005115428A JP4847039B2 JP 4847039 B2 JP4847039 B2 JP 4847039B2 JP 2005115428 A JP2005115428 A JP 2005115428A JP 2005115428 A JP2005115428 A JP 2005115428A JP 4847039 B2 JP4847039 B2 JP 4847039B2
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- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/02—Forming enclosures or casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14209—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1606—Coating the nozzle area or the ink chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1607—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/1609—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements of finger type, chamber walls consisting integrally of piezoelectric material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1631—Manufacturing processes photolithography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1632—Manufacturing processes machining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1642—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1646—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/05—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes
- H10N30/053—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes by integrally sintering piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies and electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
- H10N30/501—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure having a non-rectangular cross-section in a plane parallel to the stacking direction, e.g. polygonal or trapezoidal in side view
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
- H10N30/883—Additional insulation means preventing electrical, physical or chemical damage, e.g. protective coatings
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Description
複数のシート状の圧電/電歪体が縦方向に積層されたタイプの圧電/電歪構造体である。積層方向である縦方向とは、別言すれば、構成要素である圧電/電歪作動部の高さ方向に相当する方向である。
シート状の圧電/電歪体が横方向に積層されたタイプの圧電/電歪構造体である。積層方向である横方向とは、別言すれば、構成要素である圧電/電歪作動部の幅方向に相当する方向である。
張係数α=13×10-6(/K))を採用したときに、絶縁膜として酸化タンタル(Ta2O5、α=3.6×10-6(/K))を用いることが好ましい。この熱膨張率差により絶縁膜の残留応力は圧縮応力となる。
K))、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3、α=8.0×10-6(/K))、酸化ハフニウム(HfO2、α=6.3×10-6(/K)))、酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5、α=1.6×10-6(/K))、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3、α=7.9×10-6(/K))、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2、α=6.9×10-6(/K))等を採用出来る。酸化物ではないものとしては、窒化珪素(Si3N4、α=2.7×10-6(/K))、窒化アルミニウム(AlN、α=4.9×10-6(/K))、窒化ホウ素(BN、α=3.9×10-6(/K))等が挙げられる。又、以上のような単一の酸化物、窒化物ではなく、2種以上の混晶を用いることも可能である。
、絶縁膜としてTa2O5膜を成膜した。MOCVD成膜装置において、115℃に加熱されたオーブンA(Oven A(Ta))内に装着された原料は、Arキャリアガスより搬送され、INLET 1からリアクタへ導入される。反応ガスとしては酸素を使用する。成膜温度は600℃、成膜圧力は1300Pa、形成した絶縁膜の厚さは2μm、成膜時間は2時間である。
Claims (20)
- 複数のシート状の圧電/電歪体が積層されてなる圧電/電歪構造体であって、
前記複数のシート状の圧電/電歪体の積層界面が露出する側面に複数の切欠が形成され、前記切欠が現す凹凸面に沿って、その凹凸状態が表されたままに、1層以上の薄膜が形成されている圧電/電歪構造体。 - 前記1層以上の薄膜が、バリア膜、電極膜、絶縁膜、保護膜、防湿膜からなる膜群から選ばれる一の単層膜又は二以上の多層膜で構成される請求項1に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記バリア膜が酸化物又は窒化物で形成され、前記電極膜が金属又は酸化物で形成され、前記絶縁膜、保護膜、及び防湿膜が、酸化物、窒化物、又は炭化物で形成される請求項2に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記1層以上の薄膜が、バリア膜と電極膜とを含む多層膜であり、前記圧電/電歪体の表面から、少なくともバリア膜、電極膜の順に成膜されている請求項1に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 複数のシート状の圧電/電歪体が積層されてなる圧電/電歪構造体であって、
前記複数のシート状の圧電/電歪体の積層界面が露出する側面に複数の切欠が形成され、前記切欠が現す凹凸面に沿って、その凹凸状態が表されたままに、1層以上の薄膜が形成され、
前記1層以上の薄膜が、絶縁膜、保護膜、防湿膜からなる膜群から選ばれる一の単層膜又は二以上の多層膜で構成されるとともに、
前記薄膜の熱膨張率が前記圧電/電歪体の熱膨張率より小さい圧電/電歪構造体。 - 前記絶縁膜、保護膜、及び防湿膜が、酸化物、窒化物、又は炭化物で形成される請求項5に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記圧電/電歪体の熱膨張率を1としたときの前記薄膜の熱膨張率が0.3乃至0.9である請求項5又は6に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記1層以上の薄膜が、更に電極膜を含んで構成され、前記圧電/電歪体の表面から、少なくとも電極膜、絶縁膜の順、少なくとも電極膜、保護膜の順、少なくとも電極膜、防湿膜の順、の何れかによって成膜されている請求項5〜7の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記1層以上の薄膜が、尚更にバリア膜を含んで構成される多層膜であり、前記圧電/電歪体の表面から、少なくともバリア膜、電極膜の順に成膜されている請求項8に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記複数のシート状の圧電/電歪体の間に電極層を備える請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記切欠の断面形状が、略三角形である請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記切欠の開口幅が、300μm以下である請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 前記切欠の深さが、3乃至50μmである請求項1〜12の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- アスペクト比が、5乃至100である請求項1〜13の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体。
- 2つの側壁と、前記2つの側壁を接続する蓋板及び底板と、によって形成されたセルが複数備わり、少なくとも前記2つの側壁が、請求項1〜14の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体で構成され、前記圧電/電歪構造体の変位によって前記セルの容積が変化するセル駆動型圧電/電歪アクチュエータ。
- 圧電/電歪材料からなる複数のセラミックグリーンシートを積層し焼成して、その複数のセラミックグリーンシートに基づく積層界面が露出する側面に複数の切欠が形成された圧電/電歪焼成体を得る工程と、
得られた前記圧電/電歪焼成体の、前記積層界面が露出する側面に形成された、前記切欠が現す凹凸面に沿って、その凹凸状態が表されたままに、CVD成膜法によって、1層以上の薄膜を形成して圧電/電歪構造体を得る工程と、
を有する圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法。 - 前記薄膜の成膜温度が、150乃至850℃である請求項16に記載の圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜の成膜圧力が、0.1乃至20000Paである請求項16又は17に記載の圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法。
- 前記1層以上の薄膜が、バリア膜、電極膜、絶縁膜、保護膜、防湿膜からなる膜群から選ばれる一の単層膜又は二以上の多層膜で構成される請求項16〜18の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法。
- 前記1層以上の薄膜が、絶縁膜、保護膜、防湿膜からなる膜群から選ばれる一の単層膜又は二以上の多層膜で構成され、
前記CVD成膜法にかかるCVD材料として、アルコキシド系有機金属化合物、乃至、β−ジケトン系有機金属化合物を使用する請求項16〜19の何れか一項に記載の圧電/電歪構造体の製造方法。
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US11/138,250 US7274134B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-26 | Piezoelectric/electrostrictive structure and method for manufacturing the same |
DE200560024210 DE602005024210D1 (de) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-27 | Piezoelektrische/elektrostriktive Struktur und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
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