JP4633630B2 - 半田付用のフラックスおよび半田付方法 - Google Patents
半田付用のフラックスおよび半田付方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4633630B2 JP4633630B2 JP2005517482A JP2005517482A JP4633630B2 JP 4633630 B2 JP4633630 B2 JP 4633630B2 JP 2005517482 A JP2005517482 A JP 2005517482A JP 2005517482 A JP2005517482 A JP 2005517482A JP 4633630 B2 JP4633630 B2 JP 4633630B2
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- Prior art keywords
- solder
- electrode
- flux
- metal powder
- soldering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01087—Francium [Fr]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/014—Solder alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12044—OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0215—Metallic fillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
樹脂成分を溶剤に溶解した液状の基剤と、
酸化物を除去する作用を有する活性成分と、
前記半田部を形成する半田の融点よりも高い融点を有する金属から成る金属粉と
を含んで成り、フラックスの体積を基準として前記金属粉を1〜9vol%の範囲で含有する。
上記本発明のフラックスを前記半田部および前記第2の電極の少なくとも一方に塗布する第1の工程と、
前記第1の電極と第2の電極を位置合わせすることにより前記フラックスを前記半田部と第2の電極との間に介在させる第2の工程と、
加熱によって前記半田部を溶融させる第3の工程と、
第3の工程の後に前記溶融した半田を固化させる第4の工程と
を含む。
樹脂(活性成分を含む)としてロジンを、溶剤としてアルコールおよびベンゼンを、樹脂:溶剤=3:2(重量基準)で含み、更に種々の割合で金属粉を含むフラックスを調製した。尚、金属粉として、銀の鱗片状物を使用し、その含有率は0.5vol%、1.00vol%、3.00vol%、6.00vol%、9.00vol%および12.00vol%とした。尚、使用した金属粉の最大寸法の平均値は5μm〜20μmの範囲内であった。
調製したフラックスを用いて、モデルとしての電子部品4を基板1に半田接合して実装し、形成した接合部の接合不良率を算出した。半田接合は、先に図1および図2を参照して説明したように実施した。電子部品4として、カシオマイクロニクス(株)製WLCSP(wafer level chip size package、112ピン、ピッチ0.5mm)を使用し、その外部接続用電極5に半田部として設けたバンプ(材料:錫−銀系鉛フリー半田、バンプ高さ0.25mm、ボール直径0.3mm)の内、四隅に位置するものについて、意図的に低いバンプ(即ち、寸足らずのバンプ)としたものを用いた。この低いバンプと他のバンプとの高さの差は、0.05mmとした。バンプにフラックスを塗布したこの電子部品を基板に押圧して搭載した後、リフロー炉に供給して半田付けを実施した。別の部品として、低いバンプと他のバンプとの高さの差を0.1mmとしたものも実装した。
図5はフラックス中の金属粉含有率と接合不良率との相関を示しており、金属粉含有率を種々変化させた場合の接合不良、即ち、半田付け完了状態においてバンプ6が回路電極2に接合されていない接合不良の発生度数を%で表している。
上述のように調製したフラックスを用いて半田接合部を形成し、その絶縁性を電圧印加高温高湿テスト(アメリカ電子回路協会(IPC-Association Connecting Electronics Industries)規格 IPC/JEDEC J−STD−020C)により評価を実施した。
2 回路電極(または第2の電極)
2a 回路電極の表面
3 フラックス
4 電子部品
5 外部接続用電極(または第1の電極)
6 バンプ(または半田部)、(6) 低すぎるバンプ、
6a 溶融状態の半田
7 フラックス容器(または転写テーブル)
8 金属粉
9 ディスペンサ
10 転写ピン
11 マスクプレート
11a パターン孔
12 スキージ
16 半田接合部
Claims (9)
- 半田部が形成された第1の電極を第2の電極に半田付けする半田付方法であって、
フラックスを前記半田部および前記第2の電極の少なくとも一方に供給する第1の工程と、
前記第1の電極の半田部と第2の電極を位置合わせすることにより前記フラックスを前記半田部と第2の電極との間に介在させる第2の工程と、
加熱によって前記半田部を溶融させて、溶融した半田を前記第2の電極に接触させる第3の工程と、
第3の工程の後に前記溶融した半田を固化させる第4の工程と
を含み、前記フラックスは、
樹脂成分を溶剤に溶解した液状の基剤と、
酸化物を除去する作用を有する活性成分と、
核およびその周囲のコーティングを有する構成要素から構成された、薄片状または鱗片状の金属粉であって、コーティングは前記半田部の融点よりも高い融点を有する金属から成る金属粉と
を含んで成り、前記金属粉を1〜9vol%の範囲で含有し、
第3の工程において加熱するに際して、前記金属粉の構成要素が第1の電極の半田部と第2の電極との間でブリッジを形成する
ことを特徴とする半田付方法。 - 構成要素のコーティングを形成する金属は、それぞれが純度90%以上の金、銀およびパラジウムから成る群から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1に載の半田付方法。
- 樹脂成分および活性成分としてロジンまたは変性ロジンを含む請求項1または2に記載の半田付方法。
- ロジンまたは変性ロジンに加えて、他の活性成分を更に含んで成る請求項3に記載の半田付方法。
- 半田部は、第1の電極に形成されたバンプである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の半田付方法。
- 第1の電極は、電子部品の外部接続用電極である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の半田付方法。
- 第2の電極は、基板に形成された回路の電極である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の半田付方法。
- フラックスの供給は、フラックスの膜を形成し、この膜に前記半田部の下端部を接触させてフラックスを塗布するフラックス塗布工程によって実施する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の半田付方法。
- 前記半田溶融の固化は、溶融半田を冷却する冷却工程によって実施する請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の半田付方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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JP2004021090 | 2004-01-29 | ||
JP2004021090 | 2004-01-29 | ||
JP2004327440 | 2004-11-11 | ||
JP2004327440 | 2004-11-11 | ||
PCT/JP2005/001087 WO2005072906A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-01-27 | 半田付用のフラックスおよび半田付方法 |
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JPWO2005072906A1 JPWO2005072906A1 (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP4633630B2 true JP4633630B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
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US (1) | US8960526B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1736273B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4633630B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060126677A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1914001B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200536652A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005072906A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-01-27 EP EP05709373.4A patent/EP1736273B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2005517482A patent/JP4633630B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 US US10/586,598 patent/US8960526B2/en active Active
- 2005-01-27 CN CN2005800032478A patent/CN1914001B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 TW TW094102505A patent/TW200536652A/zh unknown
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/JP2005/001087 patent/WO2005072906A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1736273A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1736273A4 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
CN1914001B (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
KR20060126677A (ko) | 2006-12-08 |
JPWO2005072906A1 (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
US20080244900A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
EP1736273B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
US8960526B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
WO2005072906A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
TW200536652A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
CN1914001A (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
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