JP4610904B2 - 一種の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチ及びその製造法と応用 - Google Patents
一種の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチ及びその製造法と応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4610904B2 JP4610904B2 JP2003576488A JP2003576488A JP4610904B2 JP 4610904 B2 JP4610904 B2 JP 4610904B2 JP 2003576488 A JP2003576488 A JP 2003576488A JP 2003576488 A JP2003576488 A JP 2003576488A JP 4610904 B2 JP4610904 B2 JP 4610904B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- butyl
- peroxide
- antibacterial
- functionalized polyolefin
- guanidine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- KNCZPLRYWQLPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C KNCZPLRYWQLPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorobenzoyl) 4-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (diaminomethylideneamino)azanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.N[NH2+]C(N)=N OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBTYSDMXRXDGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OOC1(O)CCCCC1 KBTYSDMXRXDGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940105325 3-dimethylaminopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKJADYKTJJGKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCC OKJADYKTJJGKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OP(O)(O)=O CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010428 oil painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Description
多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物は式2のような構造を持ち、
(1) 60%〜98%のポリオレフィン樹脂でそれの規格が最後の製品の要求に応じて決められるものである。例えば、製品が抗菌ポリプロピレン繊維である時に、ポリプロピレン樹脂は原料として分子組装の化学反応に使われる。
(2) 2%〜40%の多価アミンとグアニジン塩でそれの分子量が300〜60000の範囲にあること。もし多価アミンとグアニジン塩の使用量が2.0%より小さいと、得られるマスターバッチの抗菌の官能基が少ないので、目的が達成できない。しかしながら、もし多価アミンとグアニジン塩の使用量が40%を超えると、ポリオレフィン樹脂と架橋し易いので機能化のマスターバッチの熔融流動速率を減らし紡糸性が悪くなる。一方、分子鎖に化学結合で組み付けない多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物は樹脂の中に遊離して存在するので、紡糸中に糸の切断する現象がよく発生する。それに、多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物の使用量が多いほど、マスターバッチのコストが高くなる。
(3) 0.5%〜15.0%のオレフィンの単量体は、例えばスチレンやジビニルベンゼンやα―メチルスチレンなどのようなものである。前記オレフィンの単量体は0.5%〜15%の範囲にある。0.5%より小さいと、分子組装の化学反応率を促進することができない。一方、オレフィンの単量体が15.0%より多いと、オレフィンの単量体が単独重合したり、マスターバッチの架橋反応が起こったりする。
(4) 0.01%〜5.0%の開始剤というのは2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3−ヘキシン、ビスiso−プロピルベンゼンパーオキシド、過酸化ベンゾイル、ドデカノイルパーオキシド、t−ブチル−iso−プロピルベンゼンパーオキシド、過酸化酢酸t−ブチル、t−ブチル−2−エチルカプロエートパーオキシド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)−ヘキサン、t−ブチル−iso−プロピルベンゼンパーオキシド、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキシド、p−クロロベンゾイルパーオキシド、過酸化ラウル酸t−ブチル、過酸化コハク酸、ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルヒドロパーオキシド、1,1−ジ(パーオキシt−ブチル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、4,4−ジ(パーオキシt−ブチル)n−ブチルバレレート、t−ブチル過酸化水素、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエートなどである。もし開始剤の使用量が0.01%より少ないと、生成されるラジカル濃度が薄くて、多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物とポリオレフィンの分子鎖との化学結合を形成する率が大分減少すると考えられる。逆に、開始剤の使用量が5.0%(重量)より多いと、ポリオレフィンのラジカルと開始剤のラジカルとの停止反応が早くなるので、ポリオレフィン分子鎖との化学結合の形成率が減少する。同時に、ポリオレフィンのマトリックスの崩壊反応と架橋反応が発生するので、変性のポリオレフィンの加工性や抗菌性や他の物性が一緒に低下すると考えられる。
(1) 溶液反応法:上で述べた処方の原料を全部キシレンの溶媒中に入れ、90〜125度まで温度を徐々に上げて、あらゆる固体物が解けた後5〜55%の溶液になる。温度を保持して、3〜4時間反応させる。その後、反応物の温度を室温まで下げると、固体物が析出する。それらを濾過して乾燥させると、機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチが得られる。
(2) 熔融反応法:上で述べた処方の原料を混合器で高速的に混合し、徐々にシングルスクリュ押出機やトウィンスクリュ押出機やバンバリ混合器などに入れて、170〜260℃の熔融の状態で分子鎖に化学結合で組み付ける化学反応をする。反応の時間は1〜25分間である。反応が完了した後、産物は粉末にして、水あるいはアセトンで抽出し乾燥させると、機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチが得られる。
(3) 固体反応法:上で述べた処方の原料を40メッシュ以上の粉末にして、高速の混合器に入れ混合し均一にする。さらに、これを帯状のスクリュープロペラを備えた反応釜に入れて、攪拌しながら温度を上げる。90〜145℃の温度に達したら3〜5時間反応させ、その後、室温まで下げる。産物を水あるいはアセトンで抽出し、乾燥させると、機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチが得られる。
抗菌性の測定 抗菌プラスチック、GB15979−1995参照
抗菌繊維、FZ/T01021−1992参照
防黴性の測定 GB/T2423.16−1999参照
毒性の測定(急性経口毒性試験、皮膚刺激試験、変異原性試験)
GB15193−1994、GB/T17409−1998参照
表面抵抗率 GB1410−89参照
多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物がポリオレフィンの分子鎖に組み付ける率(グラフト率)は赤外スペクトルで測定する。粉末にした機能化のポリマーマスターバッチのグラフト率は、抽出前後の特徴吸収スペクトルの相対強度でランバート−ベール定律より計算できる。計算の公式を次に示す。
Claims (13)
- Xは、アクリロイル、メタクリロイル、マレオイル、フマリル、イタコノイル、ウンデセノイル、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メタアクリレートプロピルの中の1種である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の一種の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチ。 - 請求項1の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチを、溶液反応法、熔融反応法あるいは固体反応法により次の原料とその使用量を採用して製造する
ことを特徴とする一種の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。
(1)ポリオレフィン樹脂 60%〜98%
(2)多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物 2%〜40%
(3)ビニルモノマー 0.5%〜15%
(4)開始剤 0.01%〜5.0%
式中、(3)と(4)の重量パーセンテージは(1)+(2)総量を基準とする。 - 多価アミンとグアニジン塩の重合物は、多価アミンとグアニジン塩を1:0.1〜3.0のモル比で混合し、反応釜に入れ、90〜150℃まで加熱し、0.5〜8時間反応させた後、再び160〜250℃まで上げて、1〜10時間反応させ、定量的な1〜5個の活性二重結合を含むC1 〜C20の炭素を持つ有機化合物を加え、10〜120分間反応させて作られる
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - 多価アミンは、C2 〜C20の有機アミンで、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、1,10−デカンジアミン、ヘキサミン、テトラエチレンペンタアミン、トリエチレンテトラアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、トリエチレントリアミン、N−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、3−ジメチルアミノプロピルアミンの中の1種であり、
グアニジン塩は、無機酸のグアニジン塩で、炭酸グアニジン、塩酸グアニジン、硝酸グアニジン、燐酸グアニジン、アミノグアニジン重炭酸塩の中の1種であり、
1〜5個の活性二重結合を含むC1 〜C20の炭素を持つ化合物は、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸エチル、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、ウンデシレン酸、メタクリル酸グリシジル、アクリル酸グリシジル、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、無水マレイン酸、フマレート、イタコン酸、ソルビン酸の中の1種である
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - ビニルモノマーは、スチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、α−メチルスチレンの中の1種である
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - 開始剤は、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3−ヘキシン、ビスiso−プロピルベンゼンパーオキシド、過酸化ベンゾイル、ドデカノイルパーオキシド、t−ブチル−iso−プロピルベンゼンパーオキシド、過酸化酢酸t−ブチル、t−ブチル2−エチルカプロエートパーオキシド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシド)−ヘキサン、t−ブチル−iso−プロピルベンゼンパーオキシド、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキシド、p−クロロベンゾイルパーオキシド、t−ブチルパーオキシラウレート、過酸化コハク酸、ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルヒドロパーオキシド、1,1−ジ(パーオキシt-ブチル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、4,4−ジ(パーオキシt-ブチル)n−ブチルバレレート、t−ブチル過酸化水素、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエートの中の1種である
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - 溶液反応法は、各種の原料をキシレン溶媒に加え、90〜125℃まで加熱し、5〜55%の溶液とし、3〜4時間反応させた後、冷却し、固体を析出してから、取りだし、ろ過と乾燥するステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - 熔融反応法は、各種の原料を混合し、シングルあるいはトウィンスクリュー押出機あるいはバンバリ混合器に入れ、170〜260℃熔融で1〜25分間分子鎖に化学結合で組み付ける反応をさせるステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - 固体反応法は、ポリオレフィンの粉末と他の原料を均一に混合し、帯状のプロペラを備える反応釜に加え、かき混ぜながら90〜145℃まで加熱し、1〜8時間反応するステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチの製造方法。 - 繊維の変性剤として所定の比で請求項1に記載されている機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチをポリプロピレン又はポリエチレンと混合して、紡糸して得られる良い染色性や抗菌性や抗静電気性を持っている繊維あるいは不織布。
- 車のバンパー用の変性剤として所定の比で請求項1に記載されている機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチを車のバンパー専用のポリプロピレンチップに加えることにより、被コーティング性の改良された車のバンパー。
- 抗菌性の変性剤として所定の比で請求項1に記載されている機能化ポリオレフィンマスターバッチをポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン又はポリ塩化ビニルの樹脂に加えた抗菌性を持プラスチック製品である二軸延伸ポリプロピレン(BOPP)フィルム、ランダムポリプロピレン(PPR)の飲み水のパイプ、PE、PP又はPVCのフィルム。
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CNB021110484A CN1282698C (zh) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | 一种聚烯烃功能化母粒及其制备方法和应用 |
PCT/CN2003/000183 WO2003078490A1 (fr) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-03-14 | Type de grain mere d'olefine fonctionnel, procede d'elaboration et procede d'utilisation |
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