JP3588202B2 - Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method - Google Patents

Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3588202B2
JP3588202B2 JP27280996A JP27280996A JP3588202B2 JP 3588202 B2 JP3588202 B2 JP 3588202B2 JP 27280996 A JP27280996 A JP 27280996A JP 27280996 A JP27280996 A JP 27280996A JP 3588202 B2 JP3588202 B2 JP 3588202B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
surface layer
water
layer
road mirror
fog
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP27280996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09228326A (en
Inventor
信 早川
Original Assignee
東陶機器株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=18438979&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JP3588202(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 東陶機器株式会社 filed Critical 東陶機器株式会社
Priority to JP27280996A priority Critical patent/JP3588202B2/en
Publication of JPH09228326A publication Critical patent/JPH09228326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3588202B2 publication Critical patent/JP3588202B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/18Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2245/00Coatings; Surface treatments
    • F28F2245/02Coatings; Surface treatments hydrophilic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、防曇性道路鏡及び道路鏡の防曇方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
寒冷時や雨天に道路鏡が凝縮湿分で曇り、カーブ等での前方確認がしにくくなることはよく経験されることである。それが極端になれば寒冷時や雨天の安全走行に支障をきたすことになる。
一般に、物品の表面に曇りが生じるのは、表面が雰囲気の露点以下の温度に置かれると雰囲気中の湿分が凝縮して表面に結露するからである。
凝縮水滴が充分に細かく、それらの直径が可視光の波長の1/2程度であれば、水滴は光を散乱し、鏡は見かけ上不透明となり、鏡像が見えなくなる。
湿分の凝縮が更に進行し、細かい凝縮水滴が互いに融合してより大きな離散した水滴に成長すれば、水滴と表面との界面並びに水滴と空気との界面における光の屈折により、表面は翳り、ぼやけ、斑模様になり、或いは曇り、鏡像が見えなくなる。
さらに、鏡が降雨や水しぶきを受け、離散した多数の水滴が表面に付着すると、それらの表面は翳り、ぼやけ、斑模様になり、或いは曇り、やはり鏡像が見えなくなる。
ここで用いる“防曇”の用語は、このような曇りや凝縮水滴の成長や水滴の付着による光学的障害を防止する技術を広く意味する。
【0003】
周知のように、従来用いられている防曇方法は、ポリエチレングリコールのような親水性化合物或いはシリコーンのような撥水性化合物を含んだ防曇性組成物を表面に塗布することである。しかし、この種の防曇性被膜はあくまで一時的なもので、水洗や接触によって容易に取除かれ、早期に効果を失うという難点がある。
【0004】
【発明の解決すべき課題】
本発明の目的は、寒冷時や雨天にも明瞭な鏡像を確認することの可能な道路鏡及びその防曇方法を提供することにある。
本発明の他の目的は、長期にわたって高度の親水性を維持し、防曇性を示すことの可能な道路鏡及びその防曇方法を提供することにある。
本発明の他の目的は、ほぼ恒久的に高度の親水性を維持し、防曇性を示すことの可能な道路鏡及びその防曇方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、光触媒を含有する表面層を形成した部材において、光触媒を光励起すると、部材の表面が高度に親水化されるという発見に基づく。
この現象は以下に示す機構により進行すると考えられる。すなわち、光触媒の価電子帯上端と伝導帯下端とのエネルギーギャップ以上のエネルギーを有する光が光触媒に照射されると、光触媒の価電子帯中の電子が励起されて伝導電子と正孔が生成し、そのいずれかまたは双方の作用により、おそらく表面に極性が付与され、水や水酸基等の極性成分が集められる。そして伝導電子と正孔のいずれかまたは双方と、上記極性成分との協調的な作用により、表面と前記表面に化学的に吸着した汚染物質との化学結合を切断すると共に、表面に化学吸着水が吸着し、さらに物理吸着水層がその上に形成されるのである。
また、一旦部材表面が高度に親水化されたならば、部材を暗所に保持しても、表面の親水性はある程度の期間持続する。
【0006】
本発明では、道路鏡基材の表面に、実質的に透明な光触媒を含有する表面層を備えた防曇性道路鏡を提供する。
光触媒を含有する表面層を備えることにより、光触媒の光励起に応じて、表面層の表面は親水性を呈し、付着した湿分の凝縮水及び/又は水滴が前記層の表面に一様に広がり、湿分凝縮水及び/又は水滴によって曇り若しくは翳るのが防止されるようになる。
【0007】
本発明の好ましい態様においては、表面層には、さらにシリカが含有されているようにする。
シリカが含有されることにより、表面が水濡れ角0゜に近い高度の親水性を呈しやすくなると共に、暗所に保持したときの親水維持性が向上する。その理由はシリカは構造中に水を蓄えることができることと関係していると思われる。
【0008】
本発明の好ましい態様においては、表面層には、さらに固体超強酸が含有されているようにする。
超強酸が含有されることにより、表面が水濡れ角0゜に近い高度の親水性を呈しやすくなると共に、暗所に保持したときの親水維持性が向上する。その理由は表面層に超強酸が含有されると、表面の極性が、光の有無にかかわらず極端に大きな状態にあるために、疎水性分子よりも極性分子である水分子を選択的に吸着させやすい。そのため安定な物理吸着水層が形成されやすく、暗所に保持しても、表面の親水性をかなり長期にわたり高度に維持できる。
【0009】
本発明の好ましい態様においては、表面層には、さらにシリコーンが含有されているようにする。
シリコーンが含有されることにより、光触媒の光励起によって、シリコーン中のシリコン原子に結合する有機基の少なくとも一部が水酸基に置換され、さらにその上に物理吸着水層が形成されることにより、表面が水濡れ角0゜に近い高度の親水性を呈するようになると共に、暗所に保持したときの親水維持性が向上する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の具体的な構成について説明する。
本発明における防曇性道路鏡の表面には、図1又は図2に示すように、基材の表面に光触媒を含む層が形成されている。
このような表面構造をとることで、道路鏡の表面は、光触媒の光励起に応じて高度に親水化されるのである。それにより、雰囲気の湿分が凝縮して付着しても水滴状には成長せず、一様に水膜化するようになり、湿分凝縮水及び/又は水滴によって曇り若しくは翳るのが防止される。
【0011】
図1においては、表面層が光触媒のみからなる場合には、光触媒は酸化物であることが好ましい。そうすることにより、酸化物は環境中の汚染物質が吸着していない状態では親水性を示すので、光励起作用によりその汚染物質を排斥させ、吸着水層を形成させることで、親水性を呈しやすく、一様な水膜が形成できる。図2において、Mは金属元素を示す。従って、図2の場合、最表面は一般の無機酸化物からなる。この場合も、酸化物は環境中の汚染物質が吸着していない状態では親水性を示すので、上記無機酸化物以外に表面層に混入する光触媒性酸化チタンの光励起作用によりその汚染物質を排斥させ、吸着水層を形成させることで、一様な水膜が形成できる。
【0012】
本発明における道路鏡基材には、裏面に反射コーティングを備えたアクリル、ポリカーボネート等のプラスチック基材からなる鏡、金属鏡面に透明な樹脂ハードコーティングを備えた鏡、アクリル、ポリカーボネート等のプラスチック基材表面に反射コーティングを備え、さらに前記反射コーティング表面に透明な樹脂ハードコーティングを備えた鏡等が好適に利用できる。
【0013】
光触媒とは、その結晶の伝導帯と価電子帯との間のエネルギーギャップよりも大きなエネルギー(すなわち短い波長)の光(励起光)を照射したときに、価電子帯中の電子の励起(光励起)が生じて、伝導電子と正孔を生成しうる物質をいい、例えば、アナターゼ型酸化チタン、ルチル型酸化チタン、酸化錫、酸化亜鉛、三酸化ニビスマス、三酸化タングステン、酸化第二鉄、チタン酸ストロンチウム等が好適に利用できる。
ここで光触媒の光励起に用いる光源としては、太陽光、街灯、トンネル内照明等の走行環境にある光源、及び付属設備として計器盤に照射する照明の双方が利用できる。付属照明としては、白熱電灯、メタルハライドランプ、水銀ランプ、キセノンランプ等の光源が好適に利用できる。
光触媒の光励起により、基材表面が高度に親水化されるためには、励起光の照度は、0.001mW/cm以上あればよいが、0.01mW/cm以上だと好ましく、0. 1mW/cm以上だとより好ましい。
【0014】
光触媒を含有する表面層の膜厚は、0.4μm以下にするのが好ましい。そうすれば、光の乱反射による白濁を防止することができ、表面層は実質的に透明となる。
さらに、光触媒を含有する表面層の膜厚を0.2μm以下にすると一層好ましい。 そうすれば、光の干渉による表面層の発色を防止することができる。
また、表面層が薄ければ薄いほどその透明度は向上する。更に、膜厚を薄くすれば、表面層の耐摩耗性が向上する。
上記表面層の表面に、更に、親水化可能な耐摩耗性又は耐食性の保護層や他の機能膜を設けても良い。
【0015】
上記表面層は、基材と比較して屈折率があまり高くないのが好ましい。好ましくは表面層の屈折率は2以下であるのがよい。そうすれば、基材と表面層との界面、及び表面層と空気との界面における光の反射を抑制できる。表面層の屈折率を2以下にするには、光触媒に2以下の屈折率を有する物質を用いるか、或いは光触媒が屈折率2以上の場合には、屈折率2以下の他の物質を表面層に添加する。
2以下の屈折率を有する光触媒としては、酸化錫(屈折率1.9)等が利用できる。
2以上の屈折率を有する光触媒には、アナターゼ型酸化チタン(屈折率2.5) やルチル型酸化チタン(屈折率2.7)があるが、この場合には屈折率2以下の他の物質、例えば、炭酸カルシウム(屈折率1.6)、水酸化カルシウム(屈折率1.6)、炭酸マグネシウム(屈折率1.5)、炭酸ストロンチウム(屈折率1.5)、ドロマイト(屈折率1.7)、フッ化カルシウム(屈折率1.4)、フッ化マグネシウム(屈折率1.4)、シリカ(屈折率1.5)、アルミナ(屈折率1.6)、ケイ砂(屈折率1.6)、モンモリロナイト(屈折率1.5)、カオリン(屈折率1.6)、セリサイト(屈折率1.6)、ゼオライト(屈折率1.5)、酸化錫(屈折率1.9)等を表面層に添加すればよい。
【0016】
上記表面層には、Ag、Cu、Znのような金属を添加することができる。前記金属を添加した表面層は、表面に付着した細菌や黴を暗所でも死滅させることができる。
【0017】
上記表面層には、Pt、Pd、Ru、Rh、Ir、Osのような白金族金属を添加することができる。前記金属を添加した表面層は、光触媒の酸化還元活性を増強でき、脱臭浄化作用等が向上する。
また、光触媒以外に固体超強酸を添加した場合には、白金族金属の添加により固体超強酸の酸度が向上するので、親水維持性も向上し、付着水の水膜化がより促進されると共に、ある程度長期間光触媒に励起光が照射されない場合の親水維持性も向上する。
【0018】
基材がナトリウムのようなアルカリ網目修飾イオンを含むガラス(ソーダライムガラス、並板ガラス等)の場合には、基材と表面層との間にシリカ等の中間層を形成してもよい。そうすれば、焼成中にアルカリ網目修飾イオンが基材から表面層へ拡散するのが防止され、光触媒機能がよりよく発揮される。
【0019】
親水性とは、表面に水を滴下したときになじみやすい性質をいい、一般に水濡れ角が90゜未満の状態をいう。本発明における高度の親水性とは、表面に水を滴下したときに非常になじみやすい性質をいい、より具体的には水濡れ角が10゜以下程度になる状態をいう。
特に、防曇性にはPCT/JP96/00734に開示したように、水濡れ角が10゜以下であると好ましく、5゜以下ではより好ましい。
【0020】
本発明における固体超強酸とは、ハメットの酸度関数Ho≦−11.93なる固体酸化物を構成要素に含む強酸をいい、具体的には、硫酸担持Al、硫酸担持TiO、硫酸担持ZrO、硫酸担持SnO、硫酸担持Fe、硫酸担持SiO、硫酸担持HfO、TiO/WO、WO/snO、WO/ZrO、WO/Fe、SiO・Al等が好適に利用できる。
【0021】
次に、表面層の形成方法について説明する。
まず、表面層が光触媒のみからなる場合の製法について、光触媒がアナターゼ型酸化チタンの場合を例にとり説明する。この場合の方法は、大別して3つの方法がある。1つの方法はゾル塗布焼成法であり、他の方法は有機チタネート法であり、他の方法は電子ビーム蒸着法である。
(1)ゾル塗布焼成法
アナターゼ型酸化チタンゾルを、基材表面に、スプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、焼成する。
(2)有機チタネート法
チタンアルコキシド(テトラエトキシチタン、テトラメトキシチタン、テトラプロポキシチタン、テトラブトキシチタン等)、チタンアセテート、チタンキレート等の有機チタネートに加水分解抑制剤(塩酸、エチルアミン等)を添加し、アルコール(エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等)などの非水溶媒で希釈した後、部分的に加水分解を進行させながら又は完全に加水分解を進行させた後、混合物をスプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、乾燥させる。乾燥により、有機チタネートの加水分解が完遂して水酸化チタンが生成し、水酸化チタンの脱水縮重合により無定型酸化チタンの層が基材表面に形成される。その後、アナターゼの結晶化温度以上の温度で焼成して、無定型酸化チタンをアナターゼ型酸化チタンに相転移させる。
(3)電子ビーム蒸着法
酸化チタンのターゲットに電子ビームを照射することにより、基材表面に無定型酸化チタンの層を形成する。その後、アナターゼの結晶化温度以上の温度で焼成して、無定型酸化チタンをアナターゼ型酸化チタンに相転移させる。
【0022】
次に、表面層が光触媒とシリカからなる場合について、光触媒がアナターゼ型酸化チタンの場合を例にとり説明する。この場合の方法は、例えば、以下の3つの方法がある。1つの方法はゾル塗布焼成法であり、他の方法は有機チタネート法であり、他の方法は4官能性シラン法である。
(1)ゾル塗布焼成法
アナターゼ型酸化チタンゾルとシリカゾルとの混合液を、基材表面にスプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、焼成する。
(2)有機チタネート法
チタンアルコキシド(テトラエトキシチタン、テトラメトキシチタン、テトラプロポキシチタン、テトラブトキシチタン等)、チタンアセテート、チタンキレート等の有機チタネートに加水分解抑制剤(塩酸、エチルアミン等)とシリカゾルを添加し、アルコール(エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等)などの非水溶媒で希釈した後、部分的に加水分解を進行させながら又は完全に加水分解を進行させた後、混合物をスプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、乾燥させる。乾燥により、有機チタネートの加水分解が完遂して水酸化チタンが生成し、水酸化チタンの脱水縮重合により無定型酸化チタンの層が基材表面に形成される。その後、アナターゼの結晶化温度以上の温度で焼成して、無定型酸化チタンをアナターゼ型酸化チタンに相転移させる。
(3)4官能性シラン法
テトラアルコキシシラン(テトラエトキシシラン、テトラプロポキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン、テトラメトキシシラン等)とアナターゼ型酸化チタンゾルとの混合物を基材の表面にスプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、必要に応じて加水分解させてシラノールを形成した後、加熱等の方法でシラノールを脱水縮重合に付す。
【0023】
次に、表面層が光触媒と固体超強酸からなる場合について、光触媒がアナターゼ型酸化チタン、固体超強酸がTiO/WOの場合を例にとり説明する。この場合の方法は、タングステン酸のアンモニア溶解液とアナターゼ型酸化チタンゾルとを混合し、必要に応じて希釈液(水、エタノール等)で希釈した混合物を基材の表面にスプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、焼成する。
【0024】
次に、表面層が光触媒とシリコーンからなる場合について、光触媒がアナターゼ型酸化チタンの場合を例にとり説明する。この場合の方法は、未硬化の若しくは部分的に硬化したシリコーン又はシリコーンの前駆体からなる塗料とアナターゼ型酸化チタンゾルとを混合し、シリコーンの前駆体を必要に応じて加水分解させた後、混合物を基材の表面にスプレーコーティング法、ディップコーティング法、フローコーティング法、スピンコーティング法、ロールコーティング法等の方法で塗布し、加熱等の方法でシリコーンの前駆体の加水分解物を脱水縮重合に付して、アナターゼ型酸化チタン粒子とシリコーンからなる表面層を形成する。形成された表面層は、紫外線を含む光の照射によりアナターゼ型酸化チタンが光励起されることにより、シリコーン分子中のケイ素原子に結合した有機基の少なくとも一部を水酸基に置換され、さらにその上に物理吸着水層が形成されて、高度の親水性を呈する。
ここで、シリコーンの前駆体には、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリブトキシシラン、メチルトリプロポキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリエトキシシラン、エチルトリブトキシシラン、エチルトリプロポキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、フェニルトリブトキシシラン、フェニルトリプロポキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジメチルジブトキシシラン、ジメチルジプロポキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラン、ジエチルジブトキシシラン、ジエチルジプロポキシシラン、フェニルメチルジメトキシシラン、フェニルメチルジエトキシシラン、フェニルメチルジブトキシシラン、フェニルメチルジプロポキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、及びそれらの加水分解物、それらの混合物が好適に利用できる。
【0025】
【実施例】
まず、10cm角のPMMA板表面に、プライマー塗料(東芝シリコーン、PH93をトルエン溶媒で6倍に希釈した塗料)をスプレーコーティング法にて塗布後室温で乾燥させて、基板をプライマー樹脂層で被覆した。
次に、シリコーン系ハードコーティング剤(東芝シリコーン、トスガード)をフローコーティング法にて塗布し、90℃で3時間乾燥し、プライマー樹脂層の上にハードコート層を形成した。
さらに、ハードコート層表面を、コロナ表面処理装置(春日電機)により、電極にワイヤー電極を用い、電極先端と試料表面とのギャップ2mm、電圧26kV、周波数39kHz、試料送り速度4.2m/分の条件で、高周波コロナ放電処理して#1試料を得た。
一方、アナターゼ型酸化チタンゾル56重量部(日産化学、TA−15、平均粒径12nm)とシリカゾル33重量部(日本合成ゴム、グラスカA液)を混合し、エタノールで希釈後、更にメチルトリメトキシシラン11重量部(日本合成ゴム、グラスカB液)を添加し、酸化チタン含有塗料組成物を調整した。
上記塗料組成物を、#1試料に、フローコーティング法にて塗布し、90℃で3時間熱処理して硬化させ、#2試料を得た。
この#2試料を、紫外線光源(三共電気、ブラックライトブルー(BLB)蛍光灯)を用いて試料の表面に0.6mW/cmの紫外線照度で約48時間紫外線を照射し、#3試料を得た。比較のため、10cm角のPMMA板試料も準備した。
まず、#3試料とPMMA板試料に水滴を滴下し、滴下後の様子の観察及び水との接触角の測定を行った。ここで水との接触角は接触角測定器(協和界面科学、CA−X150)を用い、滴下後30秒後の水との接触角で評価した。
その結果#1試料はマイクロシリンジから試料表面に水滴を滴下されると、水滴が一様に水膜状に試料表面を拡がる様子が観察された。また30秒後の水との接触角は約0゜まで高度に親水化されていた。
それに対し、#2試料ではマイクロシリンジから試料表面に水滴を滴下されると、水滴は表面にややなじむものの、一様に水膜状になるまでには至らなかった。また30秒後の水との接触角は60゜であった。
次に、#2試料とPMMA板試料に息を吹きかけ曇り発生の有無を調べた。
その結果PMMA板試料では曇りが生じたのに対し、#2試料では曇りは生じなかった。
さらに、#2試料を、その後1週間暗所に放置し、#3試料を得た。そして#3試料について、同様に水との接触角を接触角測定器により測定した。
その結果、#3試料にマイクロシリンジから試料表面に水滴を滴下されると、#1試料と同様に、水滴が一様に水膜状に試料表面を拡がる様子が観察された。
また、水との接触角は約1゜に維持された。
次に#3試料について息を吹きかけた後の曇り発生の有無を観察した。
その結果、曇りは観察されなかった。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
本発明では、道路鏡の表面に、実質的に透明な光触媒性酸化チタン粒子を含有する表面層を備えることにより、光触媒の光励起に応じて、表面層の表面は親水性を呈し、付着した湿分の凝縮水及び/又は水滴が前記層の表面に一様に広がり、湿分凝縮水及び/又は水滴によって曇り若しくは翳るのが防止されるようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る防曇性道路鏡の表面構造を示す図。
【図2】本発明に係る防曇性道路鏡の他の表面構造を示す図。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anti-fog road mirror and an anti-fog method for a road mirror.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It is a common experience that road mirrors become cloudy due to condensed moisture in cold weather or rainy weather, making it difficult to check ahead in a curve or the like. If it becomes extreme, it will hinder safe driving in cold weather or rainy weather.
Generally, fogging occurs on the surface of an article because when the surface is placed at a temperature lower than the dew point of the atmosphere, moisture in the atmosphere condenses and condenses on the surface.
If the condensed water droplets are sufficiently fine and their diameter is about half the wavelength of visible light, the water droplets will scatter light, the mirror will be opaque in appearance, and the mirror image will not be visible.
If the condensation of moisture progresses further and the fine condensed water droplets fuse with each other and grow into larger discrete water droplets, the surface becomes darker due to the refraction of light at the water droplet-surface interface and the water droplet-air interface, Blurry, mottled, or cloudy, making mirror images invisible.
Further, when the mirror is subjected to rainfall or splashes and a large number of discrete water droplets adhere to the surface, the surface becomes dark, blurred, mottled, or cloudy, and again the mirror image becomes invisible.
As used herein, the term "anti-fog" broadly refers to a technique for preventing optical hindrance due to such fogging, growth of condensed water droplets, and adhesion of water droplets.
[0003]
As is well known, a conventionally used antifogging method is to apply an antifogging composition containing a hydrophilic compound such as polyethylene glycol or a water repellent compound such as silicone to the surface. However, this kind of anti-fog coating is only temporary, and has the disadvantage that it is easily removed by washing or contact and loses its effect early.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a road mirror capable of confirming a clear mirror image even in cold weather or rainy weather, and an anti-fog method thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a road mirror capable of maintaining a high degree of hydrophilicity over a long period of time and exhibiting anti-fog properties, and a method of preventing the fogging.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a road mirror capable of maintaining a high degree of hydrophilicity almost permanently and exhibiting anti-fog properties, and a method of preventing the same.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is based on the discovery that, in a member having a surface layer containing a photocatalyst, when the photocatalyst is photoexcited, the surface of the member is highly hydrophilized.
This phenomenon is considered to proceed by the following mechanism. That is, when light having energy equal to or greater than the energy gap between the upper end of the valence band and the lower end of the conduction band of the photocatalyst is irradiated on the photocatalyst, the electrons in the valence band of the photocatalyst are excited to generate conduction electrons and holes. By either or both actions, polarities are probably imparted to the surface and polar components such as water and hydroxyl groups are collected. Then, by the coordinated action of one or both of the conduction electron and the hole and the polar component, the chemical bond between the surface and the contaminant chemically adsorbed on the surface is cut, and the surface is chemically adsorbed water. Is adsorbed, and a physically adsorbed water layer is formed thereon.
Further, once the surface of the member is highly hydrophilized, the hydrophilicity of the surface is maintained for a certain period even if the member is kept in a dark place.
[0006]
According to the present invention, there is provided an anti-fog road mirror provided with a surface layer containing a substantially transparent photocatalyst on the surface of a road mirror substrate.
By providing a surface layer containing a photocatalyst, the surface of the surface layer exhibits hydrophilicity in response to photoexcitation of the photocatalyst, and condensed water and / or water droplets of the attached moisture spread uniformly on the surface of the layer, Moisture condensate and / or water droplets are prevented from clouding or overcasting.
[0007]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer further contains silica.
By containing silica, the surface is likely to exhibit a high degree of hydrophilicity close to a water wetting angle of 0 °, and the hydrophilicity retention when held in a dark place is improved. The reason seems to be related to the fact that silica can store water in its structure.
[0008]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer further contains a solid superacid.
When the super strong acid is contained, the surface tends to exhibit a high degree of hydrophilicity near the water wetting angle of 0 °, and the hydrophilicity retention when kept in a dark place is improved. The reason is that when a super strong acid is contained in the surface layer, the polarity of the surface is extremely large regardless of the presence or absence of light, so water molecules that are polar molecules are selectively adsorbed rather than hydrophobic molecules. Easy to let. Therefore, a stable physically adsorbed water layer is easily formed, and even if the layer is kept in a dark place, the hydrophilicity of the surface can be maintained at a high level for a considerably long period.
[0009]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer further contains silicone.
By containing the silicone, at least a part of the organic group bonded to the silicon atom in the silicone is replaced by a hydroxyl group by photoexcitation of the photocatalyst, and further, a physisorbed water layer is formed thereon, whereby the surface is formed. It exhibits a high degree of hydrophilicity close to a water wetting angle of 0 °, and improves the hydrophilicity retention when kept in a dark place.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, a specific configuration of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1 or 2, a layer containing a photocatalyst is formed on the surface of a base material on the surface of the antifogging road mirror in the present invention.
By adopting such a surface structure, the surface of the road mirror is highly hydrophilized in response to photoexcitation of the photocatalyst. As a result, even if the moisture in the atmosphere condenses and adheres, it does not grow in the form of water droplets, but uniformly forms a water film, and is prevented from being clouded or overshadowed by the moisture condensed water and / or water droplets. You.
[0011]
In FIG. 1, when the surface layer is composed only of a photocatalyst, the photocatalyst is preferably an oxide. By doing so, the oxide shows hydrophilicity when the pollutants in the environment are not adsorbed, so it is easy to exhibit hydrophilicity by excluding the contaminants by photoexcitation and forming an adsorbed water layer. A uniform water film can be formed. In FIG. 2, M represents a metal element. Therefore, in the case of FIG. 2, the outermost surface is made of a general inorganic oxide. Also in this case, the oxide shows hydrophilicity in a state where the pollutant in the environment is not adsorbed, so that the pollutant is eliminated by the photoexciting action of the photocatalytic titanium oxide mixed into the surface layer other than the inorganic oxide. By forming the adsorbed water layer, a uniform water film can be formed.
[0012]
The road mirror base material in the present invention includes a mirror made of a plastic base material such as acrylic or polycarbonate having a reflective coating on the back surface, a mirror provided with a transparent resin hard coating on a metal mirror surface, or a plastic base material such as acrylic or polycarbonate. A mirror or the like having a reflective coating on the surface and a transparent resin hard coating on the reflective coating surface can be suitably used.
[0013]
A photocatalyst emits light (excitation light) having an energy (that is, a shorter wavelength) larger than the energy gap between the conduction band and the valence band of the crystal, and excites electrons in the valence band (photoexcitation). ) To generate conduction electrons and holes, for example, anatase type titanium oxide, rutile type titanium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, nibismuth trioxide, tungsten trioxide, ferric oxide, titanium Strontium acid or the like can be suitably used.
Here, as a light source used for photoexcitation of the photocatalyst, both a light source in a traveling environment such as sunlight, a street lamp, and illumination in a tunnel, and an illumination for irradiating an instrument panel as an accessory equipment can be used. Light sources such as incandescent lamps, metal halide lamps, mercury lamps, and xenon lamps can be suitably used as the auxiliary lighting.
By photoexcitation of the photocatalyst, because the substrate surface is highly hydrophilized, illuminance of the excitation light, may if 0.001 mW / cm 2 or more, preferably that it 0.01 mW / cm 2 or more, 0. More preferably, it is 1 mW / cm 2 or more.
[0014]
The thickness of the surface layer containing the photocatalyst is preferably 0.4 μm or less. Then, cloudiness due to irregular reflection of light can be prevented, and the surface layer becomes substantially transparent.
More preferably, the thickness of the surface layer containing the photocatalyst is 0.2 μm or less. Then, it is possible to prevent the surface layer from being colored by light interference.
Also, the thinner the surface layer, the better its transparency. Further, when the film thickness is reduced, the wear resistance of the surface layer is improved.
The surface of the surface layer may be further provided with a wear-resistant or corrosion-resistant protective layer capable of being made hydrophilic and other functional films.
[0015]
Preferably, the surface layer does not have a very high refractive index as compared to the substrate. Preferably, the refractive index of the surface layer is 2 or less. Then, light reflection at the interface between the substrate and the surface layer and the interface between the surface layer and air can be suppressed. In order to reduce the refractive index of the surface layer to 2 or less, a substance having a refractive index of 2 or less is used for the photocatalyst, or when the photocatalyst has a refractive index of 2 or more, another substance having a refractive index of 2 or less is used for the surface layer. To be added.
As a photocatalyst having a refractive index of 2 or less, tin oxide (refractive index: 1.9) or the like can be used.
Photocatalysts having a refractive index of 2 or more include anatase-type titanium oxide (refractive index: 2.5) and rutile-type titanium oxide (refractive index: 2.7). In this case, other substances having a refractive index of 2 or less are used. For example, calcium carbonate (refractive index 1.6), calcium hydroxide (refractive index 1.6), magnesium carbonate (refractive index 1.5), strontium carbonate (refractive index 1.5), dolomite (refractive index 1. 6). 7), calcium fluoride (refractive index 1.4), magnesium fluoride (refractive index 1.4), silica (refractive index 1.5), alumina (refractive index 1.6), silica sand (refractive index 1. 6), montmorillonite (refractive index 1.5), kaolin (refractive index 1.6), sericite (refractive index 1.6), zeolite (refractive index 1.5), tin oxide (refractive index 1.9), etc. May be added to the surface layer.
[0016]
Metals such as Ag, Cu, and Zn can be added to the surface layer. The surface layer to which the metal is added can kill bacteria and molds attached to the surface even in a dark place.
[0017]
A platinum group metal such as Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Ir, and Os can be added to the surface layer. The surface layer to which the metal is added can enhance the oxidation-reduction activity of the photocatalyst and improve the deodorizing and purifying action and the like.
In addition, when a solid superacid is added in addition to the photocatalyst, the acidity of the solid superacid is improved by the addition of the platinum group metal, so that the hydrophilicity retention property is also improved, and the formation of a water film of the attached water is further promoted. In addition, the hydrophilicity in the case where the photocatalyst is not irradiated with the excitation light for a long period of time is also improved.
[0018]
When the substrate is a glass containing an alkali network modifying ion such as sodium (soda lime glass, side-by-side glass, etc.), an intermediate layer such as silica may be formed between the substrate and the surface layer. By doing so, the diffusion of the alkali network modifying ions from the substrate to the surface layer during firing is prevented, and the photocatalytic function is better exhibited.
[0019]
The term “hydrophilic” refers to the property of being easily conformed when water is dropped on the surface, and generally refers to a state where the water wetting angle is less than 90 °. The term “high hydrophilicity” in the present invention refers to a property that is highly compatible when water is dropped on the surface, and more specifically, a state where the water wetting angle is about 10 ° or less.
In particular, as disclosed in PCT / JP96 / 00734, the water wetting angle is preferably 10 ° or less, more preferably 5 ° or less, as disclosed in PCT / JP96 / 00734.
[0020]
The solid superacid in the present invention refers to a strong acid containing a solid oxide having a Hammett's acidity function Ho ≦ −11.93 as a component, and specifically, sulfuric acid-supported Al 2 O 3 , sulfuric acid-supported TiO 2 , sulfuric acid Supported ZrO 2 , supported sulfuric acid SnO 2 , supported sulfuric acid Fe 2 O 3 , supported sulfuric acid SiO 2 , supported sulfuric acid HfO 2 , TiO 2 / WO 3 , WO 3 / snO 2 , WO 3 / ZrO 2 , WO 3 / Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2 · Al 2 O 3 and the like can be suitably used.
[0021]
Next, a method for forming the surface layer will be described.
First, a production method in the case where the surface layer is composed of only a photocatalyst will be described with reference to an example in which the photocatalyst is an anatase type titanium oxide. In this case, there are roughly three methods. One method is a sol coating and firing method, the other method is an organic titanate method, and the other method is an electron beam evaporation method.
(1) Sol-coating and firing method Anatase-type titanium oxide sol is applied to the surface of a substrate by a method such as a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a spin coating method, and a roll coating method, and fired.
(2) Organic titanate method A hydrolysis inhibitor (hydrochloric acid, ethylamine, etc.) is added to an organic titanate such as titanium alkoxide (tetraethoxytitanium, tetramethoxytitanium, tetrapropoxytitanium, tetrabutoxytitanium, etc.), titanium acetate, titanium chelate, etc. , After diluting with a non-aqueous solvent such as alcohol (ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.) and then partially or completely allowing hydrolysis to proceed, the mixture is spray-coated, dip-coated, It is applied by a method such as a flow coating method, a spin coating method, and a roll coating method, and dried. By drying, the hydrolysis of the organic titanate is completed to produce titanium hydroxide, and a layer of amorphous titanium oxide is formed on the surface of the base material by dehydration-condensation polymerization of titanium hydroxide. Thereafter, the amorphous titanium oxide is calcined at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of anatase to cause a phase transition from the amorphous titanium oxide to the anatase titanium oxide.
(3) Electron beam evaporation method An amorphous titanium oxide layer is formed on the surface of a base material by irradiating a target of titanium oxide with an electron beam. Thereafter, the amorphous titanium oxide is calcined at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of anatase to cause a phase transition from the amorphous titanium oxide to the anatase titanium oxide.
[0022]
Next, the case where the surface layer is composed of a photocatalyst and silica will be described by taking the case where the photocatalyst is an anatase type titanium oxide as an example. In this case, for example, there are the following three methods. One method is a sol coating and firing method, the other is an organic titanate method, and the other is a tetrafunctional silane method.
(1) Sol coating and firing method A mixture of anatase-type titanium oxide sol and silica sol is applied to the surface of a substrate by a method such as spray coating, dip coating, flow coating, spin coating, roll coating, and the like, followed by firing. I do.
(2) Organic titanate method An organic titanate such as titanium alkoxide (tetraethoxytitanium, tetramethoxytitanium, tetrapropoxytitanium, tetrabutoxytitanium, etc.), titanium acetate, titanium chelate, etc. is combined with a hydrolysis inhibitor (hydrochloric acid, ethylamine, etc.) and silica sol. After adding and diluting with a non-aqueous solvent such as alcohol (ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), partially or completely allowing hydrolysis to proceed, the mixture is spray-coated, dip-coated It is applied by a method such as a flow coating method, a spin coating method, and a roll coating method, and dried. By drying, the hydrolysis of the organic titanate is completed to produce titanium hydroxide, and a layer of amorphous titanium oxide is formed on the surface of the base material by dehydration-condensation polymerization of titanium hydroxide. Thereafter, the amorphous titanium oxide is calcined at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of anatase to cause a phase transition from the amorphous titanium oxide to the anatase titanium oxide.
(3) Tetrafunctional silane method Spray coating method and dip coating method using a mixture of tetraalkoxysilane (tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, etc.) and anatase-type titanium oxide sol on the surface of a substrate. After applying by a method such as a flow coating method, a spin coating method, or a roll coating method, and hydrolyzing as necessary to form a silanol, the silanol is subjected to dehydration condensation polymerization by a method such as heating.
[0023]
Next, the case where the surface layer is composed of a photocatalyst and a solid superacid is described, taking as an example the case where the photocatalyst is anatase type titanium oxide and the solid superacid is TiO 2 / WO 3 . In this case, a method of mixing an ammonia solution of tungstic acid with an anatase-type titanium oxide sol and, if necessary, diluting the mixture with a diluting solution (water, ethanol, etc.) on the surface of the base material by spray coating or dip coating It is applied by a method such as a flow coating method, a spin coating method, and a roll coating method, and is baked.
[0024]
Next, a case where the surface layer is made of a photocatalyst and silicone will be described by taking as an example a case where the photocatalyst is an anatase type titanium oxide. The method in this case is to mix a coating of uncured or partially cured silicone or a silicone precursor with an anatase-type titanium oxide sol, hydrolyze the silicone precursor if necessary, and then mix the mixture. Is applied to the surface of the substrate by spray coating, dip coating, flow coating, spin coating, roll coating, etc., and the hydrolyzate of the silicone precursor is subjected to dehydration condensation polymerization by heating, etc. Then, a surface layer composed of anatase type titanium oxide particles and silicone is formed. In the formed surface layer, at least a part of the organic group bonded to the silicon atom in the silicone molecule is replaced with a hydroxyl group by photoexcitation of the anatase type titanium oxide by irradiation with light including ultraviolet rays, and further thereon. A physisorbed water layer is formed and exhibits a high degree of hydrophilicity.
Here, precursors of silicone include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, methyltripropoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, ethyltributoxysilane, ethyltripropoxysilane, Phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyltributoxysilane, phenyltripropoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldibutoxysilane, dimethyldipropoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldiethyl Butoxysilane, diethyldipropoxysilane, phenylmethyldimethoxysilane, phenylmethyldiethoxysilane, phenylmethyldibutoxysilane, E methylpropenylmethyl dipropoxy silane, .gamma.-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and hydrolysates thereof, mixtures thereof can be suitably used.
[0025]
【Example】
First, a primer paint (Toshiba Silicone, a paint obtained by diluting PH93 6 times with a toluene solvent) was applied to the surface of a 10 cm square PMMA plate by a spray coating method, and then dried at room temperature, and the substrate was coated with a primer resin layer. .
Next, a silicone hard coating agent (Toshiba Silicone, Tosgard) was applied by a flow coating method and dried at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to form a hard coat layer on the primer resin layer.
Further, the surface of the hard coat layer was treated with a corona surface treatment device (Kasuga Electric) using a wire electrode as an electrode, a gap of 2 mm between the electrode tip and the sample surface, a voltage of 26 kV, a frequency of 39 kHz, and a sample feed speed of 4.2 m / min. Under the conditions, a high-frequency corona discharge treatment was performed to obtain a # 1 sample.
On the other hand, 56 parts by weight of anatase-type titanium oxide sol (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., TA-15, average particle diameter 12 nm) and 33 parts by weight of silica sol (Nippon Synthetic Rubber, Glasca A solution) were mixed, diluted with ethanol, and further mixed with methyltrimethoxysilane. 11 parts by weight (Nippon Synthetic Rubber, Glasca B liquid) were added to prepare a titanium oxide-containing coating composition.
The above-mentioned coating composition was applied to a # 1 sample by a flow coating method, and heat-treated at 90 ° C. for 3 hours to cure, thereby obtaining a # 2 sample.
This # 2 sample was irradiated with ultraviolet light at an ultraviolet illuminance of 0.6 mW / cm 2 for about 48 hours using an ultraviolet light source (Sankyo Electric Co., Ltd., black light blue (BLB) fluorescent lamp) to illuminate the # 3 sample. Obtained. For comparison, a 10 cm square PMMA plate sample was also prepared.
First, a water drop was dropped on the # 3 sample and the PMMA plate sample, and the state after the drop was observed and the contact angle with water was measured. Here, the contact angle with water was evaluated using a contact angle measuring device (Kyowa Interface Science, CA-X150) by the contact angle with water 30 seconds after dropping.
As a result, when a water drop was dropped from the micro syringe on the sample surface, it was observed that the water droplet spread uniformly on the sample surface in a water film shape. Further, the contact angle with water after 30 seconds was highly hydrophilized to about 0 °.
On the other hand, in the case of the # 2 sample, when a water droplet was dropped on the surface of the sample from the micro syringe, the water droplet conformed slightly to the surface, but did not reach a uniform water film state. The contact angle with water after 30 seconds was 60 °.
Next, the # 2 sample and the PMMA plate sample were blown to examine whether or not fogging occurred.
As a result, fogging occurred in the PMMA plate sample, but no fogging occurred in the # 2 sample.
Further, the # 2 sample was left in a dark place for one week thereafter to obtain a # 3 sample. Then, for the # 3 sample, the contact angle with water was similarly measured by a contact angle measuring device.
As a result, when a water droplet was dropped on the sample surface from the micro syringe on the # 3 sample, it was observed that the water droplet spread uniformly on the sample surface like a water film, similarly to the # 1 sample.
The contact angle with water was maintained at about 1 °.
Next, the presence or absence of fogging after blowing on the # 3 sample was observed.
As a result, no fogging was observed.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, by providing a surface layer containing substantially transparent photocatalytic titanium oxide particles on the surface of the road mirror, the surface of the surface layer exhibits hydrophilicity in response to the photoexcitation of the photocatalyst, and adheres to the wet surface. The condensed water and / or water droplets spread evenly on the surface of the layer, so that the moisture condensed water and / or water droplets are prevented from becoming cloudy or overcast.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a surface structure of an anti-fog road mirror according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another surface structure of the anti-fog road mirror according to the present invention.

Claims (9)

道路鏡基材と、該基材の表面に設けられ、実質的に透明な光触媒粒子を含有する表面層とを備えてなり、
前記光触媒の太陽光による光励起に応じて、前記層の表面が水との接触角が10゜以下の親水性を呈し、以て付着した湿分の凝縮水及び/又は水滴が前記層の表面に一様に広がり、湿分凝縮水及び/又は水滴による曇り若しくは翳りが防止される、防曇性道路鏡。
Road mirror base material, provided on the surface of the base material, comprising a surface layer containing substantially transparent photocatalytic particles,
In response to the photoexcitation of the photocatalyst by sunlight, the surface of the layer exhibits hydrophilicity with a contact angle with water of 10 ° or less, and condensed water and / or water droplets of the adhering moisture are deposited on the surface of the layer. An anti-fog road mirror that spreads evenly and is prevented from fogging or overcast by moisture condensed water and / or water droplets.
前記表面層がシリカをさらに含有してなる、請求項1に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The anti-fog road mirror according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer further contains silica. 前記表面層が固体超強酸をさらに含有してなる、請求項1に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The antifogging road mirror according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer further contains a solid superacid. 前記表面層がシリコーンをさらに含有してなる、請求項1に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The anti-fog road mirror according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer further comprises silicone. 前記表面層の膜厚が0.4μm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The antifogging road mirror according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thickness of the surface layer is 0.4 µm or less. 前記表面層の膜厚が0.2μm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The antifogging road mirror according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thickness of the surface layer is 0.2 µm or less. 前記表面層の表面に、さらに親水化可能な保護層が設けられている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The antifogging road mirror according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a protective layer capable of being made hydrophilic is further provided on the surface of the surface layer. 前記表面層の屈折率が2以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の防曇性道路鏡。The antifogging road mirror according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the refractive index of the surface layer is 2 or less. 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の防曇性道路鏡を準備し、
前記鏡の表面層に含有される光触媒を光励起することにより、前記層の表面を水との接触角が10°以下の親水性になし、以て付着した湿分の凝縮水及び/又は水滴が前記層の表面に一様に広がらせる工程
からなる、道路鏡の防曇方法。
Preparing the anti-fog road mirror according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
By photoexciting the photocatalyst contained in the surface layer of the mirror, the surface of the layer becomes hydrophilic with a contact angle of 10 ° or less with water, and condensed water and / or water droplets of the attached moisture are removed. An antifogging method for a road mirror, comprising a step of uniformly spreading the surface of the layer.
JP27280996A 1995-12-22 1996-09-07 Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method Expired - Fee Related JP3588202B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27280996A JP3588202B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-07 Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7-354649 1995-12-22
JP35464995 1995-12-22
JP27280996A JP3588202B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-07 Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09228326A JPH09228326A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3588202B2 true JP3588202B2 (en) 2004-11-10

Family

ID=18438979

Family Applications (71)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8083499A Pending JPH09231821A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-04-05 Luminaire and method for maintaining illuminance
JP13408196A Expired - Lifetime JP3385850B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-04-19 Composite material with hydrophilicity
JP10079496A Expired - Lifetime JP3740736B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-04-23 HEAT EXCHANGER AND HEAT EXCHANGER OPERATION METHOD
JP15017196A Expired - Lifetime JP3760509B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-22 Greenhouse ceiling and its condensation prevention method
JP8150410A Pending JPH09225263A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-23 Air pollutant removing filter, air pollutant removing fan and ventilator using the fan
JP8156383A Pending JPH09231849A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-29 Insulator and dirt preventing method therefore
JP13653596A Expired - Lifetime JP3339304B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-30 Painted object and painting method
JP8136777A Pending JPH09227178A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-30 Laminated glass and its production
JP13782996A Ceased JP3189682B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-31 Antifouling material
JP8168643A Pending JPH09232096A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-06 Electrification preventing method, and electrification preventive composite material
JP8145265A Pending JPH09225276A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-07 Separating membrane and formation of surface layer to separating membrane
JP8168662A Pending JPH09225389A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-10 Method for making member hydrophilic and preventing deterioration by ultraviolet ray, hydrophilic ultraviolet resistant member and its manufacture
JP8158518A Pending JPH09225021A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-19 Medical material
JP8195184A Expired - Lifetime JP3003581B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-20 A member that exhibits hydrophilicity in response to optical excitation of an optical semiconductor
JP8272814A Pending JPH09226041A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-06 Member for preventing attachment of condensation water drop and method for preventing attachment of condensation water drop of the member
JP8272815A Pending JPH09224957A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-06 Laser beam focusing lens, dentistry and oral surgery treatment device using the same, and preventing device of laser beam irregular reflection due to stuck waterdrop
JP8272808A Pending JPH09229724A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-07 Non-fogging cover for instrument panel of motorcycle, motorcycle equipped with the cover, and fogging-preventing method for the cover
JP27280996A Expired - Fee Related JP3588202B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-07 Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method
JP27519096A Expired - Lifetime JP3277983B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-10 Outdoor display panel and its cleaning method
JP8275189A Pending JPH09231807A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-10 Vehicle headlight cover, vehicle with it, and its defogging method
JP8238927A Pending JPH09227159A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-10 Front and rear window glass of vehicle
JP8281223A Expired - Lifetime JP3063968B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Anti-fog vehicle mirror, automobile equipped with the same, anti-fog film for vehicle mirror and anti-fog method for vehicle mirror
JP8281225A Pending JPH09230107A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Anti-fogging glass lens and its anti-fogging method
JP8281222A Pending JPH09230106A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Anti-fogging camera filter and its anti-fogging method
JP8281224A Pending JPH09228134A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Antifogging helmet shield and antifogging method
JP28122196A Expired - Lifetime JP3743075B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Antifogging dental mirror and antifogging method
JP8281220A Expired - Lifetime JP3003593B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JP8282806A Pending JPH09228057A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Wheel and its cleaning method
JP8246180A Pending JPH09230493A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Camera
JP8282808A Pending JPH09228765A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Blind and manufacture thereof
JP8282807A Pending JPH09224874A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Water-closet bowl made of resin
JP8282805A Pending JPH09231499A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Light source cover for traffic signal, traffic signal with it, and cleaning method for light source cover for traffic signal
JP8282809A Pending JPH09230108A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Anti-fogging plastic lens and its anti-fogging method
JP8282810A Pending JPH09228545A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Glass block and its cleaning method
JP08282811A Expired - Fee Related JP3075195B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Anti-fog wash mirror, vanity table provided with the same, anti-fog film for wash mirror and anti-fog method for wash mirror
JP28281296A Expired - Lifetime JP3612896B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Exterior wall building materials and methods for cleaning them
JP8284532A Pending JPH09227805A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-19 Photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP28453496A Expired - Lifetime JP3173391B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-19 Hydrophilic film, and method for producing and using the same
JP8284533A Pending JPH09227161A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-19 Pane, film for applying thereto and antifogging and cleaning thereof
JP28579796A Expired - Lifetime JP3697795B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-20 Display and cleaning method thereof
JP28895496A Expired - Fee Related JP3588205B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-25 Self-cleaning guard fence and method of cleaning guard fence
JP28895696A Expired - Fee Related JP3588206B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-25 Self-cleaning road decorative panel, and method of cleaning road decorative panel
JP28895596A Expired - Lifetime JP3774955B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-25 Self-cleaning handrail and handrail cleaning method
JP8291005A Pending JPH09230031A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-26 Inter-vehicle distance detecting device and automobile having it
JP8291007A Pending JPH09225054A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-26 Gas mask and storing device for gas mask
JP8291006A Pending JPH09229767A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-26 Pyroelectric infrared detector
JP8297248A Pending JPH09227169A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-18 Transfer sheet, and transferring of photocatalytic and hydrophilic thin film
JP8298237A Pending JPH09229546A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Door for refrigerated showcase having see-through ensuring property
JP8298234A Pending JPH09226531A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Rainy weather visibility securable vehicular mirror, automobile and two wheeler having it
JP8298236A Pending JPH09227162A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Vehicle pane for securing rainy weather view, and automobile mounted therewith
JP8298235A Pending JPH09230119A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Road mirror for assuring visual field in rainy weather
JP8306997A Pending JPH09226060A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-01 Lid for heating container having fog resistance
JP8307000A Pending JPH09224800A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-01 Glassware and water-washing method
JP8323516A Pending JPH09241038A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-19 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member and its production
JP34047196A Expired - Lifetime JP3303696B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-05 Photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP8340470A Pending JPH09225387A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-05 Hydrophilic member and method to make surface of member hydrophilic
JP34047296A Expired - Fee Related JP3348613B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-05 Photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP08344585A Expired - Lifetime JP3141802B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-09 Hydrophilic member and method for maintaining hydrophilicity
JP23956899A Expired - Lifetime JP3613085B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1999-08-26 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JP23956799A Expired - Lifetime JP3613084B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1999-08-26 A member that exhibits hydrophilicity in response to photoexcitation of an optical semiconductor
JP34300999A Expired - Fee Related JP3844182B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1999-12-02 Hydrophilic film and method for producing and using the same
JP2000180301A Expired - Lifetime JP3414365B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-15 Building materials for exterior walls
JP2000181284A Pending JP2001048679A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-16 Photocatalytic hydrophilic tile and its production
JP2000181287A Expired - Fee Related JP3465664B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-16 Building materials for exterior walls
JP2000181286A Expired - Lifetime JP3414367B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-16 Building materials for exterior walls
JP2000227056A Pending JP2001129916A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-07-27 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JP2000227055A Withdrawn JP2001089752A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-07-27 Member capable of obtaining hydrophilic nature in accordance with photoexcitation of optical semiconductor and manufacturing method thereof
JP2000247609A Pending JP2001122679A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-08-17 Antifouling tile
JP2001140242A Pending JP2002030258A (en) 1995-12-22 2001-05-10 Coated material and method for coating
JP2002020533A Expired - Fee Related JP3882625B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2002-01-29 Sound insulation wall and cleaning method for sound insulation wall
JP2002244772A Pending JP2003113345A (en) 1995-12-22 2002-08-26 Antistatic coating composition

Family Applications Before (17)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8083499A Pending JPH09231821A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-04-05 Luminaire and method for maintaining illuminance
JP13408196A Expired - Lifetime JP3385850B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-04-19 Composite material with hydrophilicity
JP10079496A Expired - Lifetime JP3740736B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-04-23 HEAT EXCHANGER AND HEAT EXCHANGER OPERATION METHOD
JP15017196A Expired - Lifetime JP3760509B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-22 Greenhouse ceiling and its condensation prevention method
JP8150410A Pending JPH09225263A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-23 Air pollutant removing filter, air pollutant removing fan and ventilator using the fan
JP8156383A Pending JPH09231849A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-29 Insulator and dirt preventing method therefore
JP13653596A Expired - Lifetime JP3339304B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-30 Painted object and painting method
JP8136777A Pending JPH09227178A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-30 Laminated glass and its production
JP13782996A Ceased JP3189682B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-05-31 Antifouling material
JP8168643A Pending JPH09232096A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-06 Electrification preventing method, and electrification preventive composite material
JP8145265A Pending JPH09225276A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-07 Separating membrane and formation of surface layer to separating membrane
JP8168662A Pending JPH09225389A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-10 Method for making member hydrophilic and preventing deterioration by ultraviolet ray, hydrophilic ultraviolet resistant member and its manufacture
JP8158518A Pending JPH09225021A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-19 Medical material
JP8195184A Expired - Lifetime JP3003581B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-06-20 A member that exhibits hydrophilicity in response to optical excitation of an optical semiconductor
JP8272814A Pending JPH09226041A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-06 Member for preventing attachment of condensation water drop and method for preventing attachment of condensation water drop of the member
JP8272815A Pending JPH09224957A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-06 Laser beam focusing lens, dentistry and oral surgery treatment device using the same, and preventing device of laser beam irregular reflection due to stuck waterdrop
JP8272808A Pending JPH09229724A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-07 Non-fogging cover for instrument panel of motorcycle, motorcycle equipped with the cover, and fogging-preventing method for the cover

Family Applications After (53)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27519096A Expired - Lifetime JP3277983B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-10 Outdoor display panel and its cleaning method
JP8275189A Pending JPH09231807A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-10 Vehicle headlight cover, vehicle with it, and its defogging method
JP8238927A Pending JPH09227159A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-10 Front and rear window glass of vehicle
JP8281223A Expired - Lifetime JP3063968B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Anti-fog vehicle mirror, automobile equipped with the same, anti-fog film for vehicle mirror and anti-fog method for vehicle mirror
JP8281225A Pending JPH09230107A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Anti-fogging glass lens and its anti-fogging method
JP8281222A Pending JPH09230106A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Anti-fogging camera filter and its anti-fogging method
JP8281224A Pending JPH09228134A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Antifogging helmet shield and antifogging method
JP28122196A Expired - Lifetime JP3743075B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Antifogging dental mirror and antifogging method
JP8281220A Expired - Lifetime JP3003593B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-17 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JP8282806A Pending JPH09228057A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Wheel and its cleaning method
JP8246180A Pending JPH09230493A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Camera
JP8282808A Pending JPH09228765A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Blind and manufacture thereof
JP8282807A Pending JPH09224874A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Water-closet bowl made of resin
JP8282805A Pending JPH09231499A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Light source cover for traffic signal, traffic signal with it, and cleaning method for light source cover for traffic signal
JP8282809A Pending JPH09230108A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Anti-fogging plastic lens and its anti-fogging method
JP8282810A Pending JPH09228545A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Glass block and its cleaning method
JP08282811A Expired - Fee Related JP3075195B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Anti-fog wash mirror, vanity table provided with the same, anti-fog film for wash mirror and anti-fog method for wash mirror
JP28281296A Expired - Lifetime JP3612896B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-18 Exterior wall building materials and methods for cleaning them
JP8284532A Pending JPH09227805A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-19 Photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP28453496A Expired - Lifetime JP3173391B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-19 Hydrophilic film, and method for producing and using the same
JP8284533A Pending JPH09227161A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-19 Pane, film for applying thereto and antifogging and cleaning thereof
JP28579796A Expired - Lifetime JP3697795B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-20 Display and cleaning method thereof
JP28895496A Expired - Fee Related JP3588205B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-25 Self-cleaning guard fence and method of cleaning guard fence
JP28895696A Expired - Fee Related JP3588206B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-25 Self-cleaning road decorative panel, and method of cleaning road decorative panel
JP28895596A Expired - Lifetime JP3774955B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-25 Self-cleaning handrail and handrail cleaning method
JP8291005A Pending JPH09230031A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-26 Inter-vehicle distance detecting device and automobile having it
JP8291007A Pending JPH09225054A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-26 Gas mask and storing device for gas mask
JP8291006A Pending JPH09229767A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-09-26 Pyroelectric infrared detector
JP8297248A Pending JPH09227169A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-18 Transfer sheet, and transferring of photocatalytic and hydrophilic thin film
JP8298237A Pending JPH09229546A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Door for refrigerated showcase having see-through ensuring property
JP8298234A Pending JPH09226531A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Rainy weather visibility securable vehicular mirror, automobile and two wheeler having it
JP8298236A Pending JPH09227162A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Vehicle pane for securing rainy weather view, and automobile mounted therewith
JP8298235A Pending JPH09230119A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-10-22 Road mirror for assuring visual field in rainy weather
JP8306997A Pending JPH09226060A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-01 Lid for heating container having fog resistance
JP8307000A Pending JPH09224800A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-01 Glassware and water-washing method
JP8323516A Pending JPH09241038A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-11-19 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member and its production
JP34047196A Expired - Lifetime JP3303696B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-05 Photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP8340470A Pending JPH09225387A (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-05 Hydrophilic member and method to make surface of member hydrophilic
JP34047296A Expired - Fee Related JP3348613B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-05 Photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP08344585A Expired - Lifetime JP3141802B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1996-12-09 Hydrophilic member and method for maintaining hydrophilicity
JP23956899A Expired - Lifetime JP3613085B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1999-08-26 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JP23956799A Expired - Lifetime JP3613084B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1999-08-26 A member that exhibits hydrophilicity in response to photoexcitation of an optical semiconductor
JP34300999A Expired - Fee Related JP3844182B2 (en) 1995-12-22 1999-12-02 Hydrophilic film and method for producing and using the same
JP2000180301A Expired - Lifetime JP3414365B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-15 Building materials for exterior walls
JP2000181284A Pending JP2001048679A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-16 Photocatalytic hydrophilic tile and its production
JP2000181287A Expired - Fee Related JP3465664B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-16 Building materials for exterior walls
JP2000181286A Expired - Lifetime JP3414367B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2000-06-16 Building materials for exterior walls
JP2000227056A Pending JP2001129916A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-07-27 Photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JP2000227055A Withdrawn JP2001089752A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-07-27 Member capable of obtaining hydrophilic nature in accordance with photoexcitation of optical semiconductor and manufacturing method thereof
JP2000247609A Pending JP2001122679A (en) 1995-12-22 2000-08-17 Antifouling tile
JP2001140242A Pending JP2002030258A (en) 1995-12-22 2001-05-10 Coated material and method for coating
JP2002020533A Expired - Fee Related JP3882625B2 (en) 1995-12-22 2002-01-29 Sound insulation wall and cleaning method for sound insulation wall
JP2002244772A Pending JP2003113345A (en) 1995-12-22 2002-08-26 Antistatic coating composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (71) JPH09231821A (en)

Families Citing this family (197)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6830785B1 (en) * 1995-03-20 2004-12-14 Toto Ltd. Method for photocatalytically rendering a surface of a substrate superhydrophilic, a substrate with a superhydrophilic photocatalytic surface, and method of making thereof
JPH09230105A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-09-05 Toto Ltd Antifogging method and facility applied with the method
JPH09231821A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-09-05 Toto Ltd Luminaire and method for maintaining illuminance
JPH09227779A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-09-02 Toto Ltd Rubber member for construction and impartment of hydrophilicity to surface thereof
JPH09186949A (en) * 1995-12-27 1997-07-15 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Video equipment
JP3400259B2 (en) * 1996-08-26 2003-04-28 セントラル硝子株式会社 Hydrophilic coating and method for producing the same
JP3949788B2 (en) * 1996-09-17 2007-07-25 大野 隆司 Goods storage container
JP4305001B2 (en) * 1996-09-20 2009-07-29 株式会社日立製作所 Articles with a photocatalytic film
WO1998012048A1 (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Thin photocatalytic film and articles provided with the same
JPH10148705A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-06-02 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Antifog treatment
JP3467994B2 (en) * 1996-11-27 2003-11-17 松下電工株式会社 Silicone transfer film and transfer structure thereof
JPH10237352A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-08 Tao:Kk Polyfunctional coating agent
JP4672822B2 (en) * 1997-02-24 2011-04-20 株式会社ティオテクノ Hydrophilic coating agent and surface hydrophilic substrate
JP3518251B2 (en) * 1997-05-20 2004-04-12 株式会社日立製作所 Oxide photocatalytic thin film and article provided with the same
JPH1190236A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-06 Ebara Corp Photocatalyst and reaction device using photocatalyst
JPH11100695A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-04-13 Nippon Alum Co Ltd Production of titanium material having photocatalytic activity
JPH11100526A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Toto Ltd Photocatalytic hydrophilic member and photocatalytic hydrophilic coating composition
JP3996682B2 (en) * 1997-10-20 2007-10-24 日本デコール株式会社 Decorative sheet having organic substance decomposing function and method for producing the same
JPH11152447A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Toto Ltd Surface-treating agent for forming photocatalyzing coating film, and formation of photocatalyzing coating film using the surface-treating agent
KR100740055B1 (en) * 1997-12-25 2007-10-18 산젠 가꼬 가부시키가이샤 Anti-fogging laminates
JPH11197516A (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-27 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Photocatalyst material and its production
AU2546599A (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-30 Toto Ltd. Coating material for forming photocatalytic hydrophilic film, method of forming photocatalytic hydrophilic film, and photocatalytic hydrophilic member
JPH11263950A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-28 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc Transparent adhesive sheet for preventing dew condensation and dew condensation-preventing deflective sign
WO1999052983A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Inorganic coating composition and hydrophilic inorganic coating film
JPH11347482A (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-21 Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd Production of joint part coated porcelain tile panel
CH693138A5 (en) * 1998-06-19 2003-03-14 Unaxis Trading Ag Laminated glass and method for making a coated plastic film therefor.
KR100290066B1 (en) * 1998-07-13 2001-05-15 김명신 How to fix titanium dioxide, used as an air freshener, on activated carbon
TW473400B (en) 1998-11-20 2002-01-21 Asahi Chemical Ind Modified photocatalyst sol
JP2000226234A (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-08-15 Toto Ltd Hydrophilic member
JP3340688B2 (en) * 1999-01-28 2002-11-05 シャープ株式会社 Air conditioner
EP1023910A1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-02 Institut Straumann AG Preparation of osteophilic surfaces for metallic prosthetic devices anchorable to bone
WO2000046154A1 (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-10 Japan Science And Technology Corporation Process for producing anatase titania or composite oxide containing anatase titania
JP2000234892A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-29 Zexel Corp Method for reducing heat exchanger and heat exchanger manufactured by that method
US6716513B1 (en) 1999-03-09 2004-04-06 Toto Ltd. Hydrophilic member, method for preparation thereof, and coating agent and apparatus for preparation thereof
JP4029516B2 (en) * 1999-03-18 2008-01-09 株式会社Inax Photocatalytic tile
KR100308818B1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2001-09-26 이계안 Hydrophilic coating glass coated with porous thin layer of TiO2
JP4345941B2 (en) * 1999-04-16 2009-10-14 ベック株式会社 Coating method
EP1054047B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2003-03-26 JSR Corporation A coating composition, and a coated film and glass each having a coating layer comprised thereof
FR2794225B3 (en) * 1999-05-25 2001-06-15 Saint Gobain Vitrage REFRIGERATED ENCLOSURE DOOR WITH VACUUM WINDOWS
JP2000334309A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-05 Shinichi Harigai Photocatalyst
JP2000334308A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-05 Shinichi Harigai Cafrrier for photocatalyst and photocatalyst using the same
JP4513141B2 (en) * 1999-06-21 2010-07-28 パナソニック株式会社 air purifier
JP4507302B2 (en) * 1999-08-10 2010-07-21 凸版印刷株式会社 High refractive index composition
EP1081108B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2004-02-25 Central Glass Company, Limited Article with photocatalytic film
JP2001080974A (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-27 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Composite base plate material and method for producing the same
WO2001025362A1 (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-12 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Sheet for transferring photocatalyst
JP2001164117A (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-19 Toppan Printing Co Ltd High-refractive-index composition and antireflection laminate
TW468053B (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-12-11 Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd Antireflection film, process for forming the antireflection film, and antireflection glass
KR20010110722A (en) 2000-02-07 2001-12-13 하시모토 쯔토무 Electric conductometer, electrode for measuring electric conductivity, and method for producing the same
US8632583B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2014-01-21 Palmaz Scientific, Inc. Implantable medical device having enhanced endothelial migration features and methods of making the same
US6866937B2 (en) 2000-08-22 2005-03-15 Central Glass Company, Limited Glass plate with oxide film and process for producing same
KR100631104B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2006-10-02 한국유리공업주식회사 Hydrophilic glass coated with metal oxide and method for producing it
JP2002159910A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-06-04 Cleanup Corp Method for forming photocatalytic coating film on surface of base material
JP4755756B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2011-08-24 日本テトラパック株式会社 Photocatalytic material
US6863933B2 (en) 2001-01-30 2005-03-08 The Procter And Gamble Company Method of hydrophilizing materials
CN1531465A (en) * 2001-03-21 2004-09-22 普利司通股份有限公司 Method for forming antifouling coating and antifouling material having antifouling coating
JP2002285036A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Seiichi Rengakuji Photocatalyst supported aluminum material and its manufacturing method
KR100393733B1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2003-08-06 홍국선 Ceramic Compositions for superhydrophilic coating and its manufacturing method
US6827966B2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2004-12-07 Novartis Ag Diffusion-controllable coatings on medical device
US20040210309A1 (en) * 2001-10-11 2004-10-21 Denzer Alain J Osteophilic implants
JP2003135228A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Low temperature show case
WO2003069044A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Door for washing machine and method for manufacturing the same
US6938546B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2005-09-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Printing press, layered formation and making method thereof, and printing plate and making method thereof
EP1518601A4 (en) 2002-06-03 2007-12-19 Asahi Chemical Ind Photocatalyst composition
JP4169557B2 (en) * 2002-09-19 2008-10-22 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Photocatalyst
JP4069369B2 (en) 2002-09-25 2008-04-02 信越化学工業株式会社 Antireflection film and method of manufacturing antireflection film
EP1551569B1 (en) 2002-09-26 2017-05-10 Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. Implantable materials having engineered surfaces and method of making same
US8679517B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2014-03-25 Palmaz Scientific, Inc. Implantable materials having engineered surfaces made by vacuum deposition and method of making same
US8268340B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2012-09-18 Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd. Implantable materials having engineered surfaces and method of making same
JP2003231204A (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-08-19 Toto Ltd Functional material and functional coating composition
JP3707737B2 (en) * 2003-03-06 2005-10-19 重岡 誠司 Outdoor heat exchanger
DE10325768A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-23 Chemetall Gmbh Coating system for glass surfaces, process for its production and its application
JP4493290B2 (en) * 2003-06-23 2010-06-30 菊治 山下 Artificial biomaterial and method for producing the same
US20050040151A1 (en) 2003-08-20 2005-02-24 Robert Dyrdek Heated side window glass
JP2005096336A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-14 Lintec Corp Process film for ceramic green sheet production and its production method
JP2005186353A (en) * 2003-12-25 2005-07-14 Murakami Corp Anti-fogging element
JP4995428B2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2012-08-08 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 Titanium oxide coating formation method
JP2008510186A (en) * 2004-08-10 2008-04-03 日本板硝子株式会社 LCD mirror system and method
JP4758086B2 (en) * 2004-09-09 2011-08-24 タキロン株式会社 Construction structure using a sealing material used for polycarbonate resin parts with photocatalytic function
EP2837606A1 (en) 2004-09-20 2015-02-18 AGC Flat Glass North America, Inc. Anti-fog refrigeration door and method of making the same
JP2006091249A (en) 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Murakami Corp Camera
JP2008525188A (en) * 2004-12-28 2008-07-17 カウンシル オブ サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ Automatic cleaning process of dirt by photocatalyst
KR100938794B1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2010-01-27 닛뽕소다 가부시키가이샤 Organic-inorganic composite body
EP1852183A4 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-06-29 Central Res Inst Elect Multifunctional material
CN101171357B (en) 2005-02-24 2010-05-19 财团法人电力中央研究所 Process for producing multifunctional material
JP4995425B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2012-08-08 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 Irrigation apparatus, irrigation member, manufacturing method thereof, and irrigation system
JP4771359B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-09-14 財団法人電力中央研究所 Playground equipment
JP4807723B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-11-02 財団法人電力中央研究所 Manufacturing method of heat-resistant member
JP4480014B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2010-06-16 財団法人電力中央研究所 Rocket parts
JP4814534B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-11-16 財団法人電力中央研究所 Manufacturing method of structural materials
JP4807725B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-11-02 財団法人電力中央研究所 Manufacturing method of energy generating equipment
JP4807724B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-11-02 財団法人電力中央研究所 Rail vehicle manufacturing method
JP4541929B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2010-09-08 財団法人電力中央研究所 Flying object
JP4843231B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-12-21 財団法人電力中央研究所 Kitchen products
JP4807722B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2011-11-02 財団法人電力中央研究所 Manufacturing method for environmentally resistant equipment
JP4958029B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2012-06-20 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 Building materials
JP2006247760A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-21 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Machining apparatus
TW200631899A (en) 2005-03-09 2006-09-16 Tokai Ryokaku Tetsudo Kk Titanium oxide-coating agent, and forming method for titanium oxide-coating film
JP4659494B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2011-03-30 株式会社ミクニ Infrared transmitting window material, infrared sensor unit, and combustion apparatus
US7757629B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2010-07-20 Transitions Optical, Inc. Method and apparatus for coating an optical article
KR100796718B1 (en) * 2005-08-10 2008-01-21 요시노리 나카가와 Method for manufacturing photoelectro-chemical cell and photoelectro-chemical cell
JP3795515B1 (en) 2005-08-10 2006-07-12 善典 中川 Manufacturing method of semiconductor photoelectrochemical cell
ES2397093T3 (en) 2005-11-04 2013-03-04 Tokuyama Corporation Coating machine
JP5004561B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2012-08-22 株式会社トクヤマ Coating equipment
GB0602933D0 (en) 2006-02-14 2006-03-22 Pilkington Automotive Ltd Vehicle glazing
EP1829991A1 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-05 UGINE & ALZ FRANCE Stainless steel plate coated with self-cleaning coating.
JP2007247166A (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-27 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Road mirror
JP2007262498A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-11 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Color-controlled titanium alloy bolt and nut
JP4849525B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2012-01-11 花王株式会社 Resin composition
JP2007277935A (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-25 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Indicating body for road
JP2008013833A (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-24 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Titanium alloy member which develops controlled color
JP4966614B2 (en) * 2006-09-14 2012-07-04 Mkvドリーム株式会社 Agricultural film
JP2008114760A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Vehicle with anti-fogging glass and set of vehicle window glass
JP4823045B2 (en) * 2006-12-12 2011-11-24 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Water-based photocatalytic composition
JP5064817B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2012-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Method for preventing contamination of automobile wheel and automobile wheel
JP2008184357A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-14 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Method of making surface of oxide amphiphilic
US7659226B2 (en) 2007-02-26 2010-02-09 Envont Llc Process for making photocatalytic materials
JP2008260667A (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-30 Univ Of Electro-Communications Method for manufacturing titanium oxide thin film and resin product with titanium oxide thin film
KR100809030B1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-03-03 주식회사 에임하이글로벌 Board for road facilities and preparation method thereof
JP2009002979A (en) * 2007-06-19 2009-01-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Video display device and its manufacturing method
JP5510911B2 (en) * 2007-08-17 2014-06-04 株式会社伸興サンライズ Composite interior coating material for buildings
JP2007327071A (en) * 2007-08-23 2007-12-20 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Method for producing hydrophilic coating composition
JP2009090641A (en) 2007-09-20 2009-04-30 Fujifilm Corp Anticlouding cover and cover for meter using it
JP5705398B2 (en) * 2007-12-05 2015-04-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle wheels and wheel caps
JP5145023B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2013-02-13 住友軽金属工業株式会社 Fin material for heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof
US7910085B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2011-03-22 Tdk Corporation Process for production of iron oxyhydroxide particles
JP4993745B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-08-08 株式会社アルバック Deposition equipment
JP2009185107A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Pialex Technologies Corp Hydrophilic coating material and hydrophilic coated object
KR101104262B1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-01-11 주식회사 노루홀딩스 Article wih self-cleaning effect and method of preparation thereof
JP5267308B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2013-08-21 信越化学工業株式会社 Photocatalyst coating liquid that provides a photocatalytic thin film excellent in photoresponsiveness and the photocatalytic thin film
US20110008612A1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Korea University Research And Business Foundation Self-cleaning surfaces
JP5365500B2 (en) * 2009-12-24 2013-12-11 平岡織染株式会社 Non-flammable interior illuminated signboard
JP5365501B2 (en) * 2009-12-24 2013-12-11 平岡織染株式会社 Non-flammable interior illuminated signboard
JP5411791B2 (en) * 2010-04-23 2014-02-12 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Manufacturing method of laminated resin plate
CN101830644B (en) * 2010-05-14 2012-11-14 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 High-stability car coated glass membrane system
JP5810294B2 (en) * 2010-07-27 2015-11-11 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Rainwater collecting wall material
JP5711744B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2015-05-07 Toto株式会社 INORGANIC MATERIAL HAVING PHOTOCATALYST LAYER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND PHOTOCATALYST COATING LIQUID FOR INORGANIC MATERIAL
CN104759297B (en) 2010-07-29 2018-02-23 Toto株式会社 Object with photo-catalyst coating and photocatalyst coating liquid
EP3009185B1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2017-08-16 Dow Global Technologies LLC Reactive flow static mixer with cross-flow obstructions and mixing method
JP2012086104A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Photocatalyst composition
JP2012087213A (en) 2010-10-19 2012-05-10 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd Hydrophilic film for metal material, hydrophilization-treating agent, and hydrophilization-treating method
US8728563B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2014-05-20 Palmaz Scientific, Inc. Endoluminal implantable surfaces, stents, and grafts and method of making same
WO2013024897A1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-21 株式会社インパクト Guidance display board
JP2013096959A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-20 Shiyouichi Yoshino Radioactive decontamination method
JP5250685B2 (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-07-31 パナソニック株式会社 Camera cover and camera
KR20130118456A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 호서대학교 산학협력단 Ozone contactor with static mixer
JP6171275B2 (en) * 2012-07-02 2017-08-02 大日本印刷株式会社 Transparent film and method for producing the same
JP6028495B2 (en) * 2012-09-27 2016-11-16 Toto株式会社 Photocatalyst member
CN102923836A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-13 常州大学 Method for treating washing wastewater by using composite-film modified sintered gangue ceramsite
JP6105998B2 (en) * 2013-03-26 2017-03-29 パナホーム株式会社 Method for producing photocatalyst composition and method for producing photocatalyst
CN105732125B (en) * 2013-11-30 2018-03-13 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of porcelain and glass insulator low-temperature resistance coating
EP3103777B1 (en) * 2014-02-05 2021-03-24 AGC Inc. Laminated glass production method
CN104047343A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 欧士玺 Mobile toilet capable of recycling water
JP6461573B2 (en) 2014-07-30 2019-01-30 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Oil / water separator / collector
CN106574165B (en) 2014-07-30 2018-10-19 三菱综合材料株式会社 Hydrophilic oil-repellent agent and its manufacturing method and surface covering material, coated film, resin combination, water-oil separating filter material, porous body
CN106574166B (en) 2014-07-30 2018-10-02 三菱综合材料株式会社 Surface covering material, coated film and hydrophilic oil repellent material
CN106659948B (en) 2014-07-30 2019-08-16 三菱综合材料株式会社 Filter material, the manufacturing method of filter material, water process module and water treatment facilities
KR101942261B1 (en) * 2014-09-24 2019-01-28 (주)엘지하우시스 Visible light active photocatalyst tile
KR101642870B1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-08-29 가천대학교 산학협력단 Endoscope
JP2016104681A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 大日本印刷株式会社 Method for producing laminated glass, and laminated glass
JP6366813B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2018-08-01 富士フイルム株式会社 Gas separation asymmetric membrane, gas separation module, gas separation device, and gas separation method
CN104720649B (en) * 2015-03-18 2017-03-01 杭州桑莱特卫浴有限公司 A kind of bathroom cabinet and its production method
CN104848985B (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-03-08 合肥工业大学 A kind of vacuum detecting method based on infrared laser spectroscopy and system
JP2017090380A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-25 株式会社デンソーウェーブ Laser radar device, window member for laser radar device, and control program for laser radar device
CN105349042A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 杨京广 Silicon carbide coating and use method thereof
CN105444486A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-30 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 Multi-way valve circulation system for cooling system
JP6811415B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2021-01-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 urinal
CN105694688B (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-26 曲阜师范大学 A kind of fast preparation method of high intensity super-hydrophobic coat
JP2017165612A (en) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Towa株式会社 Translucent material, low adhesion material and molding member
CN107313490A (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-03 厦门致杰智能科技有限公司 A kind of Split intelligent toilet seat
CN105860692A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 南京晨光艺术工程有限公司 Self-cleaning Buddha statue
CN106242314A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-21 张洪建 A kind of glass copper-plating technique
CN108261086A (en) * 2017-01-03 2018-07-10 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 The preparation method of Anti-fog mirror, cooking apparatus and Anti-fog mirror
JP6814473B2 (en) * 2017-02-28 2021-01-20 国立大学法人東北大学 Photocatalytic functional member and its manufacturing method
JP6428864B2 (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-11-28 大日本印刷株式会社 Transparent film and method for producing the same
KR102138411B1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-07-27 주식회사 엘지화학 Coating composition including the same, organic light emitting device using the same and method of manufacturing the same
JP2019070247A (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-05-09 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Window film
TWI785189B (en) * 2018-01-30 2022-12-01 美商菲爾薇解析公司 Optical device having optical and mechanical properties
CN108383396A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-08-10 张家港外星人新材料科技有限公司 The double-deck film glass with anti-reflection film and antistatic automatically cleaning film and its preparation method
CN110157224A (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-08-23 成都今天化工有限公司 A method of preparing nano ceramics anti-pollution flashover coating
JP2019158247A (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 株式会社デンソー Heat exchanger
PL425045A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-07 Uniwersytet Jagielloński Method for producing nanoporous semiconducting layers of metal oxides
KR101917149B1 (en) 2018-05-17 2018-11-09 주식회사 대수하이테크 Anti-fouling coating composition having excellent weatherability
JP7086744B2 (en) * 2018-06-22 2022-06-20 株式会社東芝 Camera system
JP7329909B2 (en) * 2018-06-28 2023-08-21 小林製薬株式会社 Coating agent for toilet bowl
JP2020069684A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 三井化学株式会社 Multilayer structure
JP7290938B2 (en) * 2018-12-11 2023-06-14 イビデン株式会社 Manufacturing method of cover for infrared detection element
JP7499561B2 (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-06-14 ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッド Manufacturing method of eyeglass lenses
CN109667139B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-06-29 盐城工学院 Anti-ultraviolet self-cleaning composition and preparation method and application thereof
WO2020202593A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 株式会社ワンアンドオンリー Antistatic agent, antistatic method, antistatic coating film, resin composition for forming antistatic layer and antistatic method
US11747272B2 (en) 2019-06-10 2023-09-05 Analog Devices, Inc. Gas detection using differential path length measurement
CN112811829A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-05-18 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 Antifogging glass, vehicle and method for manufacturing antifogging glass
US11821836B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2023-11-21 Analog Devices, Inc. Fully compensated optical gas sensing system and apparatus
CN112143299B (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-02-01 南京长江涂料有限公司 Long-acting self-cleaning high-weatherability fluorocarbon coating and preparation method thereof
CN116235016A (en) 2020-10-21 2023-06-06 三菱电机株式会社 Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing heat exchanger
CN113311444B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-08-02 山东高速建设管理集团有限公司 Water film identification and treatment device and use method thereof
CN113462273A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-01 广东康伴新材料科技有限公司 High-wear-resistance high-hand-sensitivity rubber coating and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5211321B2 (en) * 1972-04-11 1977-03-30
JPS49124166A (en) * 1973-02-07 1974-11-27
JPS5826052A (en) * 1981-08-06 1983-02-16 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Glass body provided with alkali diffusion preventing silicon oxide film
JPS59145808A (en) * 1983-02-09 1984-08-21 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Cloudiness-proof road mirror
JPS60151250A (en) * 1984-01-12 1985-08-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Enamel film backed phosphor
JPS60210641A (en) * 1984-02-22 1985-10-23 Unitika Ltd Antifogging plastic molding
JPS6183106A (en) * 1984-10-01 1986-04-26 Giken Kogyo Kk Method of preventing contamination of surface of solid material to be brought into contact with water
JPS6191042A (en) * 1984-10-08 1986-05-09 Toyota Motor Corp Anti-fogging glass and its production
JPS61133125A (en) * 1984-11-29 1986-06-20 Tsutomu Kagitani Denitration process using ultraviolet ray
JPS621750A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Room temperature curing organopolysiloxane composition
JPH0647668B2 (en) * 1985-12-16 1994-06-22 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 Anti-fog composition
JPH0615407B2 (en) * 1986-05-07 1994-03-02 株式会社資生堂 Optical semiconductor and its manufacturing method
JPS635301A (en) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Reflecting mirror
JPS6363726A (en) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-22 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd Composition for surface treatment
JPS6381176A (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-04-12 Yoshio Ichikawa Composition for coating
JPS63100042A (en) * 1986-10-14 1988-05-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Glass article difficult-to be dirtied
JPS63246167A (en) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-13 チタン工業株式会社 White deodorant and its production
JPH01169866A (en) * 1987-12-25 1989-07-05 Hitachi Ltd Discharge lamp
JPH06102155B2 (en) * 1988-02-29 1994-12-14 株式会社日立製作所 Deodorant, deodorant manufacturing method, deodorizing method, deodorizing device, and refrigeration cycle device equipped with this deodorizing device
JP2856754B2 (en) * 1989-02-17 1999-02-10 株式会社東芝 Ultraviolet-suppressed luminescence source, coating agent for ultraviolet-suppressed luminescence source, and method for producing ultraviolet-suppressed luminescence source
JPH0787891B2 (en) * 1989-04-14 1995-09-27 日本ゼオン株式会社 Removing agent and method for removing oxidizable harmful substances
JPH0330314U (en) * 1989-07-31 1991-03-26
DE4023267A1 (en) * 1990-07-21 1992-01-23 Hoechst Ag PLATE, FILM OR TAPE-BASED CARRIER MATERIAL FOR OFFSET PRINT PLATES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE
JP2618287B2 (en) * 1990-11-06 1997-06-11 日本ゼオン株式会社 Photoreactive harmful substance remover and harmful substance removal method using the same
JPH04206201A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd Resin lens headlamp for vehicle
JPH04225301A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-08-14 Seiko Epson Corp Optical product having clouding preventive performance
JP3224865B2 (en) * 1991-08-14 2001-11-05 東レ合成フィルム株式会社 Agricultural coating film and method for producing the same
JP2883761B2 (en) * 1991-12-06 1999-04-19 工業技術院長 Antibacterial growth inhibitor
JP2913966B2 (en) * 1991-12-10 1999-06-28 市光工業株式会社 Vehicle lighting
JPH05209072A (en) * 1992-01-29 1993-08-20 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Method for treating substrate surface
JPH05232566A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-10 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Optical member
JP3340149B2 (en) * 1992-04-28 2002-11-05 セントラル硝子株式会社 Hydrophilic coating and method for forming the coating
JPH06293519A (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-10-21 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Production of titanium oxide particles and film
JP3036247B2 (en) * 1992-08-14 2000-04-24 東陶機器株式会社 Lighting equipment
JPH06190340A (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-07-12 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Coated metal body
JPH06278241A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-10-04 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Building material
DE4235996A1 (en) * 1992-10-24 1994-04-28 Degussa Titanium dioxide mixed oxide produced by flame hydrolysis, process for its preparation and use
JP3316048B2 (en) * 1992-11-06 2002-08-19 株式会社竹中工務店 Building material and manufacturing method thereof
JP3496229B2 (en) * 1993-02-19 2004-02-09 日本電池株式会社 Method for producing photocatalyst body
JP2878922B2 (en) * 1993-03-04 1999-04-05 シャープ株式会社 In-vehicle camera device
JPH06266289A (en) * 1993-03-10 1994-09-22 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Manufacture of durable display body
JPH06315614A (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-11-15 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Method for removing contaminants and cleaning material
JPH085660B2 (en) * 1993-04-13 1996-01-24 工業技術院長 Method for producing silica gel containing titanium oxide ultrafine particles dispersed therein
AU676299B2 (en) * 1993-06-28 1997-03-06 Akira Fujishima Photocatalyst composite and process for producing the same
JP3115745B2 (en) * 1993-07-12 2000-12-11 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Photosensitive material
JPH0751646A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd Method for cleaning off contaminant on solid matter surface
JP3279755B2 (en) * 1993-08-24 2002-04-30 松下精工株式会社 Photocatalyst and method for supporting photocatalyst
JP3499585B2 (en) * 1993-09-21 2004-02-23 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 Ethylene decomposition photocatalyst
JP2517874B2 (en) * 1993-09-30 1996-07-24 工業技術院長 Method for producing titanium oxide thin film photocatalyst
JP3334767B2 (en) * 1993-10-20 2002-10-15 日新製鋼株式会社 Building materials with moisture absorption and release functions
JP2602022Y2 (en) * 1993-11-25 1999-12-20 旭光学工業株式会社 Dew condensation removal device in camera
JPH07149520A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-13 Hoya Corp Coating composition
JPH07164607A (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-06-27 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Agricultural film
JPH07168001A (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-07-04 Nikon Corp Mildew-proofing optical equipment
JP3488496B2 (en) * 1993-12-21 2004-01-19 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 Poison-resistant deodorizing photocatalyst
JP3391543B2 (en) * 1993-12-27 2003-03-31 花王株式会社 Hydrophilizing agent and hydrophilizing method
JP2883000B2 (en) * 1994-03-29 1999-04-19 三菱重工業株式会社 Automobile sound insulation wall cleaning device
JP3693363B2 (en) * 1994-03-30 2005-09-07 松下エコシステムズ株式会社 Supporting method for forming a photocatalyst layer
JPH07331120A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Hitachi Ltd Coating for removing nitrogen oxide and its use
JP2832239B2 (en) * 1994-06-21 1998-12-09 三井金属鉱業株式会社 Lighting equipment with photocatalytic function
JPH0810576A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Ebara Res Co Ltd Removing method of harmful gas and device therefor
JPH08119673A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Kansai Paint Co Ltd Hydrophilization treatment of glass
JPH08277147A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-22 Nippon Muki Co Ltd Plate glass
JPH09129012A (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-05-16 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Photocatalyst, fluorescent lamp and luminaire
JP3101537B2 (en) * 1995-05-10 2000-10-23 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Antifouling building material and exterior building material unit
JPH0929103A (en) * 1995-05-17 1997-02-04 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Photocatalytic body, photocatalytic device, light source and lightening equipment
JPH08313705A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-29 Seiko Epson Corp Anti-clouding article and its production
JP3127827B2 (en) * 1995-06-14 2001-01-29 東陶機器株式会社 Anti-fog seal
EP0923988B1 (en) * 1995-06-19 2008-04-09 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Photocatalyst-carrying structure and photocatalyst coating material
JPH0990889A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-04-04 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Sign body and externally illuminated sign device
JPH09173783A (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-07-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sheet glass and resin plate and their production and method for removing contaminant
JP4237830B2 (en) * 1995-12-20 2009-03-11 日本曹達株式会社 Photocatalyst-carrying lighting fixture
JPH09231821A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-09-05 Toto Ltd Luminaire and method for maintaining illuminance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09224874A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09227162A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09241038A (en) 1997-09-16
JPH09228022A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09228326A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3613084B2 (en) 2005-01-26
JP3003593B2 (en) 2000-01-31
JP2001049828A (en) 2001-02-20
JP3844182B2 (en) 2006-11-08
JPH09227160A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09229546A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09227178A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09226040A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09230118A (en) 1997-09-05
JP3385850B2 (en) 2003-03-10
JP3414365B2 (en) 2003-06-09
JP2001129916A (en) 2001-05-15
JP2001049829A (en) 2001-02-20
JP2000127289A (en) 2000-05-09
JPH09230810A (en) 1997-09-05
JP3414367B2 (en) 2003-06-09
JPH09229585A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09230031A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09231821A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09227156A (en) 1997-09-02
JP2000136370A (en) 2000-05-16
JP3760509B2 (en) 2006-03-29
JP3612896B2 (en) 2005-01-19
JP3882625B2 (en) 2007-02-21
JPH09228320A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09227169A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09228765A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3774955B2 (en) 2006-05-17
JPH09225021A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09231849A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09227159A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3740736B2 (en) 2006-02-01
JPH09224793A (en) 1997-09-02
JP2001122679A (en) 2001-05-08
JP2001081948A (en) 2001-03-27
JPH09230493A (en) 1997-09-05
JP2002302646A (en) 2002-10-18
JPH09226531A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09229767A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09225388A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09228332A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09230796A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09231807A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09225389A (en) 1997-09-02
JP2000141537A (en) 2000-05-23
JPH09225054A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09224960A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3141802B2 (en) 2001-03-07
JPH09224800A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09226042A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3613085B2 (en) 2005-01-26
JPH09230106A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09226060A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09227805A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09225396A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09228331A (en) 1997-09-02
JP2001089752A (en) 2001-04-03
JPH09229724A (en) 1997-09-05
JP2002030258A (en) 2002-01-31
JPH09227832A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3588205B2 (en) 2004-11-10
JPH09228057A (en) 1997-09-02
JP2001048679A (en) 2001-02-20
JP3189682B2 (en) 2001-07-16
JPH09227831A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09228545A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09231499A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09224957A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09224490A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3003581B2 (en) 2000-01-31
JPH09225387A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3697795B2 (en) 2005-09-21
JP3339304B2 (en) 2002-10-28
JP2003113345A (en) 2003-04-18
JPH09226041A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09232096A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09230119A (en) 1997-09-05
JPH09228134A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3277983B2 (en) 2002-04-22
JP3303696B2 (en) 2002-07-22
JP3063968B2 (en) 2000-07-12
JPH09230108A (en) 1997-09-05
JP3173391B2 (en) 2001-06-04
JPH09230107A (en) 1997-09-05
JP3588206B2 (en) 2004-11-10
JPH09228602A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09225263A (en) 1997-09-02
JPH09227161A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3348613B2 (en) 2002-11-20
JP3743075B2 (en) 2006-02-08
JP3465664B2 (en) 2003-11-10
JPH09225276A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3075195B2 (en) 2000-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3588202B2 (en) Anti-fog road mirror and its anti-fog method
JPH0957912A (en) Composite material provided with hydrophilic surface
JPH10292565A (en) Roofing material for preventing icing and snow accretion
JPH10221504A (en) Plastic lens
JPH10196068A (en) Snow accretion preventive roof material
JPH10225351A (en) Flower vase
JPH1094510A (en) Dishwasher
JPH1095388A (en) Water surface glider implement
JPH10287239A (en) Stone flying accident-preventing rolling stock
JPH1094631A (en) Ice and snow sliding implement
JPH10219620A (en) Road surface sign and execution method thereof
JPH1096659A (en) Weighing container
JPH10221503A (en) Glass lens
JPH10206616A (en) Road mirror
JPH10156992A (en) Hydrophilic member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20030801

A911 Transfer of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20031204

A912 Removal of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912

Effective date: 20040430

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040812

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S201 Request for registration of exclusive licence

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R314201

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

S201 Request for registration of exclusive licence

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R314201

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R314533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20070820

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080820

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080820

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090820

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090820

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100820

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110820

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120820

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120820

Year of fee payment: 8

S211 Written request for registration of transfer of exclusive licence

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R314211

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120820

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120820

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130820

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130820

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140820

Year of fee payment: 10

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees