JP3431115B2 - ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JP3431115B2 JP3431115B2 JP07497696A JP7497696A JP3431115B2 JP 3431115 B2 JP3431115 B2 JP 3431115B2 JP 07497696 A JP07497696 A JP 07497696A JP 7497696 A JP7497696 A JP 7497696A JP 3431115 B2 JP3431115 B2 JP 3431115B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- window
- wafer
- polishing pad
- pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/205—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/005—Control means for lapping machines or devices
- B24B37/013—Devices or means for detecting lapping completion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/02—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent
- B24B49/04—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B51/00—Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0616—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating
- G01B11/0683—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material of coating measurement during deposition or removal of the layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41398295A | 1995-03-28 | 1995-03-28 | |
| US08/413992 | 1995-03-28 | ||
| US08/413982 | 1995-03-28 | ||
| US08/605,769 US5964643A (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-02-22 | Apparatus and method for in-situ monitoring of chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US08/605769 | 1996-02-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003041566A Division JP3510622B2 (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-02-19 | 終点検出方法およびシステム |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH097985A JPH097985A (ja) | 1997-01-10 |
| JP3431115B2 true JP3431115B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 |
| JPH097985A6 JPH097985A6 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=23639462
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07497696A Expired - Lifetime JP3431115B2 (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 |
| JP2003041566A Expired - Lifetime JP3510622B2 (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-02-19 | 終点検出方法およびシステム |
| JP2003326193A Pending JP2004048051A (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-09-18 | ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003041566A Expired - Lifetime JP3510622B2 (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-02-19 | 終点検出方法およびシステム |
| JP2003326193A Pending JP2004048051A (ja) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-09-18 | ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7731566B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0738561B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP3431115B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100542474B1 (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE69635816T2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (136)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7037403B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 2006-05-02 | Applied Materials Inc. | In-situ real-time monitoring technique and apparatus for detection of thin films during chemical/mechanical polishing planarization |
| US6614529B1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 2003-09-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ real-time monitoring technique and apparatus for endpoint detection of thin films during chemical/mechanical polishing planarization |
| US5964643A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1999-10-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for in-situ monitoring of chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| JP3431115B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 2003-07-28 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | ケミカルメカニカルポリシングの操作をインシチュウでモニタするための装置及び方法 |
| US6537133B1 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 2003-03-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for in-situ endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US6676717B1 (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2004-01-13 | Applied Materials Inc | Apparatus and method for in-situ endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US5893796A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1999-04-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Forming a transparent window in a polishing pad for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus |
| US6876454B1 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 2005-04-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for in-situ endpoint detection for chemical mechanical polishing operations |
| US5605760A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-25 | Rodel, Inc. | Polishing pads |
| US5762536A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-06-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Sensors for a linear polisher |
| US5958148A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1999-09-28 | Speedfam-Ipec Corporation | Method for cleaning workpiece surfaces and monitoring probes during workpiece processing |
| WO1998005066A2 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Speedfam Corporation | Methods and apparatus for the in-process detection and measurement of thin film layers |
| US5872633A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-02-16 | Speedfam Corporation | Methods and apparatus for detecting removal of thin film layers during planarization |
| US6328642B1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 2001-12-11 | Lam Research Corporation | Integrated pad and belt for chemical mechanical polishing |
| JPH10230451A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Speedfam Co Ltd | 研磨装置及びワーク測定方法 |
| JPH10286766A (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 薄膜素子の自動ラッピング方法及びその装置 |
| JP3231659B2 (ja) | 1997-04-28 | 2001-11-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 自動研磨装置 |
| US6146248A (en) | 1997-05-28 | 2000-11-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ end-point detection and optimization of a chemical-mechanical polishing process using a linear polisher |
| US6108091A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-08-22 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ monitoring of thickness during chemical-mechanical polishing |
| US6111634A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-08-29 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ monitoring of thickness using a multi-wavelength spectrometer during chemical-mechanical polishing |
| JP3450651B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 2003-09-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 研磨方法及びそれを用いた研磨装置 |
| TW374050B (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-11-11 | Applied Materials Inc | Method and apparatus for modeling substrate reflectivity during chemical mechanical polishing |
| US6301009B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-10-09 | Zygo Corporation | In-situ metrology system and method |
| TW421620B (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-02-11 | Siemens Ag | Device and method to control an end-point during polish of components (especially semiconductor components) |
| US6332470B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2001-12-25 | Boris Fishkin | Aerosol substrate cleaner |
| US5972162A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-10-26 | Speedfam Corporation | Wafer polishing with improved end point detection |
| US6068539A (en) | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-30 | Lam Research Corporation | Wafer polishing device with movable window |
| JPH11300607A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-02 | Speedfam-Ipec Co Ltd | 研磨装置 |
| US6271047B1 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2001-08-07 | Nikon Corporation | Layer-thickness detection methods and apparatus for wafers and the like, and polishing apparatus comprising same |
| US6159073A (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2000-12-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring substrate layer thickness during chemical mechanical polishing |
| WO2000026613A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Optical monitoring of radial ranges in chemical mechanical polishing a metal layer on a substrate |
| US6280289B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting an end-point in chemical mechanical polishing of metal layers |
| JP2000183002A (ja) | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-30 | Okamoto Machine Tool Works Ltd | ウエハの研磨終点検出方法および研磨終点検出装置 |
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| US6994607B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2006-02-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pad with window |
| US6179709B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-01-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ monitoring of linear substrate polishing operations |
| US6179688B1 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 2001-01-30 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting the endpoint of a chemical-mechanical polishing operation |
| WO2000060650A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Nikon Corporation | Polishing body, polisher, method for adjusting polisher, method for measuring thickness of polished film or end point of polishing, method for producing semiconductor device |
| WO2000071971A1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-30 | Luxtron Corporation | Optical techniques for measuring layer thicknesses |
| US6570662B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2003-05-27 | Luxtron Corporation | Optical techniques for measuring layer thicknesses and other surface characteristics of objects such as semiconductor wafers |
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| JP2002001647A (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-08 | Rodel Nitta Co | 研磨パッド |
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| KR101294863B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-06 | 2013-08-08 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 연마 패드 및 연마 장치 |
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1996
- 1996-03-28 JP JP07497696A patent/JP3431115B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69635816T patent/DE69635816T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69632490T patent/DE69632490T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-28 DE DE69618698T patent/DE69618698T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-28 EP EP96302176A patent/EP0738561B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-26 KR KR1020020083942A patent/KR100542474B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-19 JP JP2003041566A patent/JP3510622B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-18 JP JP2003326193A patent/JP2004048051A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-08-14 US US11/838,808 patent/US7731566B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 US US12/793,438 patent/US7841926B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-29 US US12/955,690 patent/US8092274B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
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-
2013
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69635816T2 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| US8556679B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
| US20120107971A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| DE69635816D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| KR100542474B1 (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
| DE69632490T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| US20100240281A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| JP2004006663A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
| JP3510622B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 |
| EP0738561B1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| JPH097985A (ja) | 1997-01-10 |
| US8092274B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| DE69618698T2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP0738561A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
| US7731566B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| US20110070808A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| DE69632490D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| DE69618698D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| US7841926B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| US20140038501A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| JP2004048051A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
| US20080227367A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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