JP2022141824A - 嫌気性血液保存容器 - Google Patents
嫌気性血液保存容器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022141824A JP2022141824A JP2022114891A JP2022114891A JP2022141824A JP 2022141824 A JP2022141824 A JP 2022141824A JP 2022114891 A JP2022114891 A JP 2022114891A JP 2022114891 A JP2022114891 A JP 2022114891A JP 2022141824 A JP2022141824 A JP 2022141824A
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- blood
- oxygen
- storage device
- blood storage
- collapsible
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- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年4月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/151,957号、および2015年4月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/151,839号に関し、各々が全体として本明細書に組み込まれる。
表1:様々なバルクポリマー材料の酸素移動速度(OTR)(バーラー)
表2:強化バリアフィルム
表3:RollPrint(登録商標)ClearFoil(登録商標)強化バリアフィルム
表4:透過性単位
表5:フルオロポリマーの透過性(200μm厚、23℃):
表6:水蒸気活性0に対して推定される30℃での様々なポリマーの水蒸気透過性および水蒸気/N2選択性
混合膜内部袋
スパイクポートとして構成された2つの入口/出口30、およびI.V.入口管として構成された1つの入口/出口30を有する折り畳み式血液容器202(血液袋)は、高周波溶接(RF溶接)で継ぎ目を一緒に溶接することによって、一対のPVCシート(Renolit Solmed ES-3000,Renolit America)から製造される。血液袋に3psigまでの圧縮空気を吹き入れ、水に沈めて、使用前の気泡について観察することによって漏出試験する。代替として、血液袋を吹き入れることによって漏出試験し、負の圧力変化を圧減衰試験器(Sprint MT,Zaxis)を用いて監視する。次いで漏出試験した血液袋を、実施例2に記載されるように、熱シーリング性PE内部層と、アルミニウムバリア中間層と、PET外部層とを有する、RollPrint Clearfoil(登録商標)Zフィルム#37-1275(RollPrint Packaging Products,Inc.,Addison,IL)から製造された外部レセプタクル201内に配置する。
実質的に酸素不透過性である外部レセプタクル201(「バリア袋」)は、配管の酸素不透過性部分をカスタムヒートシーラーを用いて1つの縁部に熱シーリングすること、および従来の熱シーリング方法および装置を使用して他の残りの縁部をシーリングすることによって製造される。カスタム熱シーラーは、長さ12インチの一対の1平方インチのアルミニウム棒で構成され、各棒の片側に機械加工された幅1/2インチ、高さ1/4インチの高シーリング表面を有する。シーリング棒の各々は、一対の直径3/8インチ×長さ5インチの200ワットヒーターカートリッジ(合計4つ、McMaster Carr #3618K315、McMaster Carr,Inc.,Robbinsville,NJ)で適合され、アルミニウム棒のうちの1つの一端に空けられた小さい穴に挿入されたAthena Controls温度コントローラーおよびK型熱電対(McMaster Carr #9251T93,McMaster Carr,Inc.,Robbinsville,NJ)によって260°Fで維持される。横断溝は、シール内に酸素不透過性配管の部分を含むシールアダプターを配置する場合、約0.010インチの圧縮を提供するように、約0.208インチの深さまで7/32インチのボールエンドミルを有する2つのアルミニウムシーリング棒の各々に機械加工される。これらの棒は、Franklinホットスタンププレス上に互いに対向してボルト留めされ、それにより、プレスが操作された場合に、横断溝およびシーリング表面の対が、互いに接触して位置合わせされ、長さ12インチのアルミニウムシーリング棒に沿って幅1/2インチのシールを提供する。
従来のPVC血液保存袋内の保存中の再酸素化の程度および速度は、約60%の初期SO2を有する150mLの濃縮赤血球(pRBC)を従来のPVC血液移動袋に移すことによって決定される。pRBC含有袋を、周囲雰囲気条件下、4℃で配置し、未混合のまま放置する。試料を取り出し、平均SO2を、0、7、14、21、28、52、および56日目に決定する。6つの独立した試料を、1時点毎に採取する。結果を表7に提示し、図10にグラフィック表示する。
表7:従来のPVC袋内の保存中の血液の再酸素化
計算に基づいて、またRollPrint 37-1275から形成された袋と比較して、42日間で8.53mLの酸素移入は、大半が長さ6インチの入口配管から入来する。したがって、血液中8.53移入+10mLに基づいて、20ccの最小吸着剤能力が示される。
酸素の欠乏は、温度によって著しく影響される。保存中の血液から酸素を継続的に欠乏させる能力を評価するために、従来の血液保存袋を調製し、異なる初期レベルの酸素飽和を有する血液で充填する。濃縮赤血球を、PAGGSMまたはSAGM添加剤溶液中で調製し、約5mmHg、100%窒素ガスで加圧したプラスチックキャニスター内に嫌気的に保存し、追加として、各キャニスターは、酸素レベルをごくわずかに保つのを助けるために、2ZB吸着剤小袋を含有する。表8に示されるように、より高い酸素飽和レベルで、反応速度は、より低い飽和レベルでの反応速度の約2倍である。
表8:冷蔵保存中の酸素欠乏の一次速度定数
酸素バリアフィルムの対は、4辺全てで一緒に熱シーリングされて、約160×240mmの内寸を有するパウチを産生する。これらのパウチは、約3mm(1/8インチ)幅のシール(McMaster Carr #2054T35、McMaster Carr,Inc.,Robbinsville,NJ)を有する衝撃熱シーラーを使用してシーリングされる。試料は、以下のバリアフィルムから調製される。RollPrint Clearfoil(登録商標)Zフィルム#37-1275およびClearfoil(登録商標)Vフィルム#27-1232(RollPrint Packaging Products,Inc.,Addison,IL)、およびGlenroy ESO 031-002(Glenroy,Inc.,Menomonee Falls,WI)。また、RollPrint Clearfoil(登録商標)Zフィルムの試料は、約9.5mm(3/8インチ)幅のシール(Accu-Seal model 530、Accu-Seal,Inc.,San Marcos,CA)を有する衝撃熱シーラーを使用して調製される。
表9:異なる材料から調製された外部レセプタクル201の透過性
折り畳み式内部血液袋(モデルKS-500、KS Mfg.,Avon,MA)が試験に用いられ、PVCフィルム(Renolit ES-3000,Renolit America)を用いる。KS-500血液袋は、2つの輸血スパイクポート(Vitalmed #20391、Vitalmed.Inc.,Lakeville,MA)、および外径約4mm(0.161インチ)を有する標準I.V.入口配管を受容するように適合された1つのPVC入口ポートを有し、血液袋は、入口ポート30に接着されたいかなる入口配管もなしに供給される。血液袋は、RollPrint Clearfoil(登録商標)Zフィルム#37-1275(RollPrint Packaging Products,Inc.,Addison,IL)から以下のように製造された外部バリア袋内に配置される。
表10:シールアダプターの酸素移入試験
*ポリエチレン取り付けアダプターを用いる試料#1の結果は、取り付け部に近い地点における配管内の遮断、ならびに試験中のガス導入に使用される銅配管によって引き起こされる酸素バリアパウチ自体の漏出の可能性を示す。これは、一貫しない結果につながる。
PVC入口配管のいくつかの試料(Qosina #T4306、Qosina Corp.,Edgewood,NY)は、長さ約150mm(6インチ)または長さ約200mm(8インチ)のいずれかに切り取られ、一端がシーリングされる。さらに、より長い200mm試料は、シーリングされた端部から約50mm(2インチ)でシーリングされ、パイロット試料部分を模倣する。いくつかのかかる試料を、Oxtran2/21酸素透過性器具(Mocon,Inc.,Minneapolis,MN)を使用する酸素透過試験のために、Mocon,Inc.に送る。各構成の対が試験のために選択される。試験ガスは、50% R.H.および760mmHg圧で100%酸素であり、搬送ガスは、100% R.H.で98%窒素/2%水素であり、試験は、23℃で行う。100% O2の酸素移入(cc/日)に関する試験結果を表11に提示する。
表11:PVC入口配管の酸素移入試験
3つの例示的な吸着剤を、動的試験において酸素を吸収する能力について試験する。試験室は、エンドキャップ付きの直径4インチ×長さ4インチの304ステンレス鋼クイックフランジフィッティング(McMaster Carr #4322K35)で構成され、1つのエンドキャップは、センサー、窒素パージ、および酸素試験ガス入口の接続のために修正される。円筒形ポリエチレンインサートは、内部室容積を総容積約50ccまで低減するように形成される。PSt6酸素センサーおよびPT1000温度センサー(PreSens Precision Sensing GmbH、Regensburg,Germany)で適合されたPreSens Fibox 3ガス分析器を、試験に使用する。
いくつかの商業的に入手可能な携帯カイロを、動的試験において、上記の実施例9で説明されるものと同じシステムおよび条件を使用して、それらの酸素吸収能力について試験する。携帯カイロは、周囲酸素と反応し、熱を生成するように設計された鉄系酸素捕捉剤である。鉄系化学反応は、実施例9において試験されたものと同じ、食品保存に使用される商業的に入手可能な吸着剤であるが、配合は、反応の動態を修正するためにわずかに異なり得る。
いくつかの嫌気性保存袋は、上記の実施例1および2に説明されるように製造され、窒素雰囲気グローブボックス内で最終縁部を熱シーリングする前に、SS-200吸着剤(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical America,New York,NY)の小袋、プラスチックスペーサー、および酸素センサータブ(Mocon,Inc.,Minneapolis,MN)を組み込むことによって完成される。さらに、いくつかの嫌気性保存袋は、Renolit ES-4000 PVC-クエン酸塩を使用して製造され、またシリコーンシート(McMaster Carr #87315K61、McMaster Carr,Robbinsville,NJ)を使用して内部折り畳み式血液容器202を製造した。製造後、数日間にわたって外部レセプタクルフィルム(Rollprint Clearfoil(登録商標)Z)を通じてヘッドスペース酸素レベルを測定して、シールの頑強性を検証する。結果を下記の表12~表14に示す。
表12:Renolit ES-3000内部血液袋で製造されたASB(ヘッドスペース酸素(Torr))
表13:Renolit ES-4000内部血液袋で製造されたASB(ヘッドスペース酸素(Torr))
表14シリコーン内部血液袋で製造されたASB(ヘッドスペース酸素(Torr))
流体接続性を有する実質的に不透過性の接合部を有する嫌気性貯蔵容器は、最初に3つの多層バリア横断配管305の小片を、先細状の末端(「ダイアモンドウエッジ」、シールアダプター301)(Sonicron Corp.,Westfield,MA)を有する幅約5mm×全長約57mmの棒形状のポリエチレン(Dowlex(商標)2517)にインサート成形することによって製造される。多層バリア横断管は、PVC配管への溶剤接着に好適なポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)内部層306、PEおよび他の熱溶接性フィルムへの熱接着に好適なポリエチレン(PE)外部層308、およびPVCとPE層との間に接着を獲得するのに好適な中間エチルビニルアセテート(EVA)層307(Extrusion Alternatives,Inc.,Portsmouth,NH)を有する。多層バリア横断管305は、ISO 3826-1:2013による約3.0mm×約4.1mmの標準PVC血液ライン移動配管、またはPVCスパイクポートなどの血液移動装置、例えば、Vitalmed #20391(Vitalmed,Inc.,Lakeville,MA)もしくはQosina #65842(Qosina Corp.,Edgewood,NY)のいずれかの溶剤接着に対応するのに好適な内径サイズである。バリア横断管305は、これらの接続を容易にするように、ダイアモンドウェッジの幅から両側に約25mm超えて延びる。
上記の実施例12と同様に、流体接続性を有する実質的に不透過性の入口/出口30を持つ嫌気性貯蔵容器は、最初に3つのバリア横断配管305の小片を、図3Dに示されるような先細の末端を持つ幅約5mm×全長約57mmの棒形状(「ダイアモンドウェッジ」)のポリエチレン(Dowlex(商標)2517)(Sonicron Corp.,Westfield,MA)にインサート成形することによって製造される。
流体接続性を有する実質的に不透過性の接合部を持つ嫌気性貯蔵容器は、バリア横断配管の3つの個々の小片を、図4Aに示されるように、一対のバリアフィルム(RollPrint ClearFoil(登録商標)Z、RollPrint Packaging Products Inc.,Addison,IL)の間に同時に熱シーリングすることによって製造される。横断管は、PVC配管への溶剤接着に好適なポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)内部層306、PEおよび他の熱溶接性フィルムへの熱接着に好適なポリエチレン(PE)外部層308、およびPVCとPE層との間に接着を獲得するのに好適な中間エチルビニルアセテート(EVA)層307(Extrusion Alternatives,Inc.,Portsmouth,NH)を有する。バリア横断管は、ISO 3826-1:2013による約3.0mm×約4.1mmの標準PVC血液ライン移動配管、またはPVCスパイクポートなどの血液移動装置、例えば、Vitalmed #20391(Vitalmed,Inc.,Lakeville,MA)もしくはQosina #65842(Qosina Corp.,Edgewood,NY)のいずれかの溶剤接着に対応するのに好適な内径サイズである。
上記の実施例14と同様に、流体接続性を有する実質的に不透過性の接合部を持つ嫌気性貯蔵容器は、バリア横断配管の3つの個々の小片を、一対のバリアフィルム(RollPrint ClearFoil(登録商標)Z、RollPrint Packaging Products Inc.,Addison,IL)の間に同時に熱シーリングすることによって製造される。この実施例において、バリア横断管は、バリアフィルムへの縁部シーリングを容易にする円形状ではなく、図4Bに示されるように、ダイアモンドウェッジ形状に押出されたPEの外部層を有し、内部PVC層は、他のPVC配管および取り付け具、例えばスパイクポートとの溶剤接着に好適な円形内径を保持する。
上記の実施例12および14と同様に、流体接続性を有する実質的に不透過性の接合部を持つ嫌気性貯蔵容器は、各々がその中にインサート成形された1つのバリア横断管のみを有する、3つの個々のダイアモンドウェッジを、一対のバリアフィルム(RollPrint ClearFoil(登録商標)Z、RollPrint Packaging Products Inc.,Addison,IL)の間に同時に熱シーリングすることによって製造される。この実施形態において、バリア横断管305は、PVCの内部層306、EVAの中間層307、およびPEダイアモンドウェッジ形状にインサート成形されたPEの外部層308を有し、バリアフィルムへの縁部シーリングを容易にし、内部PVC層は、他のPVC配管および取り付け具、例えばスパイクポートとの溶剤接着に好適な円形内径を保持する。代替として、バリア横断管305は、上記の実施例13と同様に、PVCの内部層306およびEVAの外部層308を有し得る。
単一の古典的な入口を含有するいくつかの内部PVC保存袋を、実施例1に記載されるように製造する。内部PVC保存袋での保存中の血液の再酸素化の程度は、35~70%の初期SO2を有する330mLの濃縮pRBCを袋に移すことによって決定される。pRBCを含有するPVC袋を、周囲雰囲気条件下、4℃で配置する。1週間目および6週間目に各袋から試料を取り出し、SO2を決定する。
5つの嫌気性保存袋20を、上記実施例1および2に記載のとおり製造する。5つの袋のうちの2つを、SS-200吸着剤の小袋(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical America,New York,NY)を組み込むことによってさらに完成させる。嫌気性保存袋での保存中の血液の再酸素化の程度は、およそ5%の初期SO2を有する330mLの濃縮pRBCを嫌気性保存袋20に移すことによって決定される。1週間目および6週間目に各袋から試料を取り出し、SO2を決定する。図14に提示されるように、吸着剤を含有する嫌気性保存袋20は、吸着剤を含まない嫌気性保存袋20と比較して減少したSO2をもたらし、6週目までにおよそ15%までの再酸素化をもたらす。
5つの嫌気性保存袋20を、最初におよそ0.017インチの厚さを有する2つのRenolit ES-3000シートと3つのPVC管とを不透過性接着部302なしでRF溶接して、内部折り畳み式袋202を形成することによって、製造する。
3つの嫌気性保存袋20を、最初におよそ0.017インチの厚さを有する2つのRenolit ES-3000シートと、およそ0.75インチの長さを有する3つのPVC管とをRF溶接して、内部折り畳み式袋202を形成することによって製造する。多層バリア横断配管(内部PVC層306、中間EVA層307、および外部PE層308)は、内部袋の3つのPVC管の各外径に溶剤接着して、内部(PVC)袋を外部(PE)バリア袋に熱シーリングする手段を提供する。多層配管は、内部袋PVC管に直接溶剤接着される。
Claims (81)
- 酸素欠乏血液を保存するための血液保存装置20であって、
実質的に酸素不透過性の外部レセプタクル201と、
折り畳み式血液容器202と、
前記外部レセプタクル201を通過し、前記折り畳み式容器202と流体連通し、実質的に酸素不透過性である、少なくとも1つの入口/出口30と、を備える、血液保存装置20。 - 前記外部レセプタクル201内に位置する酸素吸着剤207をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの入口/出口30が、シールアダプター301および接着部302を備え、前記シールアダプター301および前記接着部302が、実質的に酸素不透過性である、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、23±2℃の温度で試験した場合、10g/m2/24時間以下の水蒸気透過率(MVTR)を有する、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記シールアダプター301が、配管205および配管304に接続される、請求項3に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの入口/出口30が、配管304、接着部302、および配管205を備える実質的に酸素不透過性の一体型管を備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記一体型管が、少なくとも1つの酸素バリア層307および少なくとも1つの血液適合性層306を有するバリア横断管305である、請求項6に記載の血液保存装置。
- バリア横断管305の前記少なくとも1つの酸素バリア層が、エチレン-酢酸ビニル(EVA)、エチルビニルアルコール(EVOH)、ポリ(エチレン-ビニル)アセテート(PEVA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリウレタン(PU)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の血液保存装置。
- 配管205をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記配管205が、少なくとも1つの酸素バリア層307および少なくとも1つの血液適合性層306を有するバリア横断管305を含む、請求項9に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記配管205が、3バーラー未満のバーラー値を有するPVCを含む、請求項9に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素バリア層307が、エチレン-酢酸ビニル(EVA)、エチルビニルアルコール(EVOH)、ポリ(エチレン-ビニル)アセテート(PEVA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリウレタン(PU)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201が、実質的に酸素不透過性であり、前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、前記折り畳み式血液容器202を前記外部レセプタクル201の形状内に位置合わせするように適合された位置決め特徴部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記シールアダプター301が、実質的に酸素不透過性のバリア横断配管であるか、または機械加工、押出、成形、もしくは積層されるポリエチレン、ポリエーテルブロックアミド、またはエチレン-酢酸ビニルウェッジである、請求項3に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記配管205および前記配管304が、1バーラー未満のバーラー値を有するポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)を含む、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記配管304が、エチレン-酢酸ビニル(EVA)、エチルビニルアルコール(EVOH)、ポリ(エチレン-ビニル)アセテート(PEVA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリウレタン(PU)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択される酸素バリア層307を有するバリア横断管である、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記配管205が、エチレン-酢酸ビニル(EVA)、エチルビニルアルコール(EVOH)、ポリ(エチレン-ビニル)アセテート(PEVA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、ポリウレタン(PU)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- スペーサー213をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記スペーサー213が、メッシュ、成形マット、織布マット、不織布マット、連続気泡発泡体、ストランドベール、およびストランドマットからなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記スペーサー213が、前記内部折り畳み式血液容器202または外部レセプタクル201のうちの少なくとも1つに、前記外部レセプタクル201と前記内部折り畳み式血液容器202との間の分離を維持する畝、くぼみ、または他の隆起特徴部として一体化される、請求項18に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201および前記配管205が、実質的に酸素不透過性であり、前記外部レセプタクル201と前記折り畳み式血液容器202との間の体積を含むヘッドスペースが、少なくとも64日の保存期間中、15mmHg未満の酸素分圧(PO2)で維持される、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記ヘッドスペースが、少なくとも21日の保存期間中、15mmHg未満の酸素分圧(PO2)で維持される、請求項21に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201、前記入口/出口30、および前記配管205が、実質的に酸素不透過性であり、前記折り畳み式血液容器202内に保存された前記血液が、保存期間中、保存の開始時の酸素飽和レベルにおよそ等しい酸素飽和レベル(SO2)を維持する、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記保存期間が、64日である、請求項21に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201、前記入口/出口30、および前記配管205が、実質的に酸素不透過性であり、前記折り畳み式血液容器202内に保存された前記血液が、保存期間中、保存の開始時の酸素飽和レベルより低い酸素飽和レベル(SO2)を提供し、前記保存期間が、少なくとも1週間である、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素飽和レベルが、1週間の保存後、保存の開始時の酸素飽和レベルより3%低い、請求項25に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素飽和レベルが、少なくとも0.00010% SO2/分の速度で減少する、請求項25に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201、前記入口/出口30、および前記配管205が、実質的に酸素不透過性であり、前記折り畳み式血液容器202内に保存された前記血液が、保存期間中、保存の開始時の酸素飽和レベルより5%低い酸素飽和レベル(SO2)を提供し、前記保存期間が、少なくとも64日である、請求項5に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記保存期間が64日である場合、前記SO2が、5%未満である、請求項28に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素吸着剤207が、少なくとも20cc酸素の容量を有する、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素吸着剤207が、約6ccの容量を有する、請求項30に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素吸着剤207が、1cc/週/グラムの最小酸素吸着速度を有する、請求項30に記載の血液保存装置。
- 実質的に酸素不透過性の前記接着部302が、溶剤シーリング、熱シーリング、接着剤接着、超音波溶接、または高周波溶接される、請求項3に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記位置決め特徴部が、幾何学的カットアウト、触覚表面マーキング、ダイカットフィデューシャル、スペーサー、インターロッキングカットアウト、配管継手、および印刷マーキングからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、ブロー成形、圧縮成形、またはインサート成形によって製造される、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、熱シーリング、接着剤接着、超音波溶接、高周波溶接によって製造される、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202と流体連通する第2の入口/出口30をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 一体型ハンドル214をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201が、拡張特徴部215を備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記拡張特徴部217が、前記折り畳み式血液容器202の無制限充填を可能にする、請求項39に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記拡張特徴部217が、ひだ、隔膜、泡、1つ以上の折り畳み、折り畳みパウチ、三つ折り、ガセット、およびパッケージ形状の幾何学的拡張からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、3~11バーラーの透過性を有する、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、11~350バーラーの透過性で高度に酸素透過性である、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、99~350バーラーの酸素透過性を有する、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素吸着剤207が、前記折り畳み式血液容器202の外側に位置する、請求項44に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素吸着剤207が、1つ以上の小袋として提供される、請求項45に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記吸着剤が、酸素吸着フィルムとして提供される、請求項45に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記酸素吸着フィルムが、前記外部レセプタクル201に積層される、請求項47に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201、前記折り畳み式血液容器202、および前記酸素吸着剤207が、多層フィルムを含む、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記多層フィルムの前記外部レセプタクル201が、ポリエチレン(PE)、PET、またはEVAを含む、請求項49に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記多層フィルムの前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、実質的に酸素透過性である1つ以上の層を含む、請求項49に記載の血液保存装置。
- 管管理コンポーネント40をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記管管理コンポーネント40が、前記外部レセプタクルの外表面に取り付けられたストラップ、面ファスナー(VELCRO(登録商標))、テープ、およびスナップからなる群から選択される、請求項52に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記管管理コンポーネント40が、前記外部レセプタクルの外表面のカットアウト特徴部である、請求項52に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記管管理コンポーネント40が、前記外部レセプタクルの外表面に取り付けられたクリップである、請求項52に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、塩化ポリビニル(PVC)、低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、シリコーン、エチルビニルアルコール(EVOH)、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)、およびポリウレタンからなる群から選択される透明材料を含む、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、不透明または非透過性低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスルホン、PVDF、またはPETを含む、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記内部折り畳み式血液容器202が、表面上に透明または半透明の窓212をさらに含む、請求項57に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記折り畳み式血液容器202が、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、フッ化ポリビニリデン、ポリプロピレン、およびポリスルホン微細孔膜からなる群から選択される微細孔膜を含む、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、PVDF、ポリプロピレン、またはポリスルホン(PSU)微細孔膜が、0.03μm、0.05μm、0.1μm、0.2μm、0.23μm、0.45μm、0.5μm、および1.0μmからなる群から選択される孔径を有する、請求項59に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、PVDF、ポリプロピレン、またはポリスルホン(PSU)微細孔膜が、積層、層化、または接着を介して補強される、請求項60に記載の血液保存装置。
- 時間-温度インジケーターをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201が、実質的に酸素不透過性であり、少なくとも1/16インチの幅を有する1つ以上のシールを含む、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 酸素欠乏血液を保存するための血液保存装置であって、
実質的に酸素不透過性である血液適合性外部レセプタクルと、
前記外部レセプタクル201を通過し、前記折り畳み式容器202と流体連通し、かつ実質的に酸素不透過性である、少なくとも1つの入口/出口30と、を備え、
20%未満の酸素飽和レベルを有する酸素欠乏血液が、少なくとも21日間にわたって酸素欠乏状態で維持される、血液保存装置。 - 実質的に酸素不透過性の前記血液適合性外部レセプタクルが、ポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、配向ポリプロピレン(OPP)、ポリエチレン、PET、EVA、およびPVCからなる群から選択される、請求項64に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記配管が、バリア横断配管である、請求項64に記載の血液保存装置。
- 酸素透過性であり、酸素吸着剤207を含有する内部レセプタクルをさらに備える、請求項64に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記血液適合性内部レセプタクルが、PVCを含む、請求項64に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記血液適合性内部レセプタクルが、DEHP、クエン酸塩、およびDINCHからなる群から選択される透過性強化添加剤を注入したPVCを含む、請求項68に記載の血液保存装置。
- 脱酸素化血液を、血液保存装置20に入れることを含む、脱酸素化血液を保存する方法。
- 前記脱酸素化血液が、20%未満の酸素飽和レベルを有する、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 前記血液保存装置20が、3~350バーラーの透過性を有する内部折り畳み式血液容器202を備える、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 保存中の血液の酸素飽和をさらに低減する方法であって、
20%未満の酸素飽和レベルを有する保存のための酸素欠乏血液を、血液保存装置20に移すことと、
前記保存のための酸素欠乏血液を、ある期間にわたって保存することであって、前記期間が、少なくとも1週間である、保存することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記保存が、約2~6℃の温度でなされる、請求項73に記載の方法。
- 前記血液が、1週間後に20%未満、2週間後に10%未満、または3週間後に5%未満の酸素飽和レベルを有する、請求項74に記載の方法。
- 酸素インジケーターをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 温度および時間感応インジケーターをさらに備える、請求項76に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの入口/出口30が、マニホールドを備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記マニホールドが、一体型配管を有するプレモールドマニホールドを含む、請求項78に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記外部レセプタクル201を通過する前記少なくとも1つの入口/出口30が、成形配管を備える、請求項1に記載の血液保存装置。
- 前記成形配管が、前記外部レセプタクル201にシールされて酸素不透過性のシール302を調製する、請求項80に記載の血液保存装置。
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