JP2021501158A - 変化した成分含量を有する茶抽出物を含む循環器疾患の改善用組成物 - Google Patents
変化した成分含量を有する茶抽出物を含む循環器疾患の改善用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
100gの緑茶(Camellia sinensis、済州島のオソルロック農場)に50%エタノール1000mlを加え、60℃で1時間還流撹拌した。前記試料の温度を室温に下げ、ろ過して得た溶液を減圧蒸留(エタノール除去)して、濃い褐色粉末の抽出物23gを収得した(収率23%)。次いで、前記試料110gを水90mlに溶かした後、80℃で30分〜8時間撹拌させた。次いで、温度を室温に下げ、不溶性物質をろ過し減圧濃縮して、熱熟成緑茶抽出物10gを収得した。このとき、前記撹拌時間別に得た前記熱熟成緑茶抽出物に対し、下記の表1のような装置を用いて時間帯別にGCGなどの含量の変化を測定しながら、GCGが最も多量存在する時間帯を確認し、その時間帯で撹拌を止め、熱熟成緑茶抽出物(GT−LE−10GCG、実施例1、試料2)10gを収得した。
1gの緑茶(Camellia sinensis、済州島のオソルロック農場)に水1000mlを加え、80℃で1時間還流撹拌した。次いで、温度を室温に下げ、ろ過して得た溶液を減圧して、濃い褐色粉末の告示型緑茶抽出物(比較例1)0.29gを収得した(収率29%)。
製造方法による抽出物の抗酸化能の活性差を比較した。
DPPH(2,2−diphenyl−1−picrylhydrazyl)はそれ自体で非常に安定したフリーラジカル(Free radical)であって、特徴的な光吸収を示す紫色化合物である。前記実施例1及び比較例1の抽出物にDPPH 100μMのエタノール溶液を添加し、37℃で30分間反応させた後にラジカルが除去される効能を、515nmにおける吸光度で評価した。
コレステロールを合成する主な酵素であるHMGRに対する抑制効能を評価した。この酵素の抑制効能は、HMG−CoAをメバロン酸塩(mevalonate)とコエンザイムA(coenzyme A)に変換させるときに必要なNADPHの減少による吸光度の変化で測定した。実施例1及び比較例1の抽出物(それぞれ、30μg/ml)にHMGRを混ぜ合わせ、これにHMG−CoAとNADPHを入れた緩衝液を加えてから、2分毎に340nmにおける吸光度を測定した。必要な試料と装備は通常の技術者が市中から容易に入手可能なものを用いた。
実施例1の抽出物に対し、高コレステロール食餌によって誘導される脂質過酸化物の生成抑制効能を評価した。
アンジオテンシン変換酵素(Angiotensin−converting enzyme、ACE)は、アンジオテンシンI(Angiotensin I)を、血管を収縮させる活性型アンジオテンシンII(angiotensin II)に変換させる酵素であって血圧降下剤の主なターゲット酵素である。該酵素の抑制効能は、実施例1及び比較例1の抽出物とACE、基質である3−hydroxybutylyl−Gly−Gly−Glyを反応させて生成された3−hyroxybutylic acid(3HB)の量を、反応に必要なNADHの減少による発色システムの450nmにおける吸光度の変化を測定し評価した。実験に必要な試料と装備は市中から入手可能なものを用いた。
血管内皮細胞において血管内皮型一酸化窒素合成酵素(endothelial nitric oxide synthase、eNOS)によって生成される一酸化窒素(nitric oxide)は、正常な血管機能で血管を弛緩させて血行を促進し血圧を下げる重要な生理活性因子である。ヒト血管内皮細胞であるHUVEC細胞に実験例1及び比較例1の抽出物を処理して3時間、6時間後に増加する一酸化窒素の量を、0.2%naphthylethylenediamine(Sigma、USA)水溶液と2% sulfanilamide(Sigma、USA)の5%リン酸溶液を測定直前の同量体積を混合して製造したグリース試薬(Griess reagent)を用いて、550nmにおける吸光度を測定し評価した。
前記実施例1に係る抽出物を150mg準備し、ラクトース440mg、とうもろこし澱粉430mg及びステアリン酸マグネシウム2mgを混合して軟質カプセル充填液を製造した。そして、該充填液とは別途に、ゼラチン66重量部、グリセリン24重量部及びソルビトール液10重量部の割合で軟質カプセルシートを製造し、前記充填液を充填させて、軟質カプセルを製造した。
前記実施例1に係る抽出物を150mg準備し、ビタミンE 15mg、ビタミンC 15mg、ガラクトオリゴ糖250mg、乳糖60mg及び麦芽糖140mgを混合してから、流動層乾燥幾を用いて顆粒化した後、糖エステル(sugar ester)8mgを添加した。この組成物を通常の方法にて打錠して、錠剤を製造した。
前記実施例1に係る抽出物を80mg準備し、ビタミンE 9mg、ビタミンC 9mg、ブドウ糖10g、クエン酸0.6g及び液状オリゴ糖25gを混合した後、精製水400mlを加えて瓶に充填した。瓶に充填した後、30℃で4〜5秒間殺菌して、ドリンク剤を製造した。
前記実施例1に係る抽出物を150mg準備し、ビタミンE 9mg、ビタミンC 9mg、無水結晶ブドウ糖250mg及び澱粉550mgを混合した後、流動層造粒幾を用いて顆粒に成形した後、包に充填して、顆粒剤を製造した。
前記実施例1に係る抽出物を150mg準備し、ビタミン混合物(ビタミンAアセテート70μg、ビタミンE 1.0mg、ビタミンB1 0.13mg、ビタミンB2 0.15mg、ビタミンB6 0.5mg、ビタミンB12 0.2μg、ビタミンC 10mg、ビオチン10μg、ニコチン酸アミド1.7mg、葉酸50μg)と無気質混合物(硫酸第一鉄1.75mg、酸化亜鉛0.82mg、炭酸マグネシウム25.3mg、第一リン酸カリウム15mg、第二リン酸カルシウム55mg、クエン酸カリウム90mg、炭酸カルシウム100mg、塩化マグネシウム24.8mg)を組み合わせて、健康食品を製造した。
前記実施例1に係る抽出物を50mg準備し、クエン酸1000mg、オリゴ糖100g、梅濃縮液2g、タウリン1g、残量して精製水を添加して、900mLの健康飲料を製造した。
Claims (12)
- 組成物の総重量を基準に、8〜25重量%の(−)−ガロカテキンガレート((−)−gallocatechin gallate、GCG)、1〜8重量%の(−)−カテキンガレート((−)−catechin gallate、CG)、及び 7〜15重量%の(−)−エピガロカテキンガレート((−)−epigallocatechin gallate、EGCG)を含む緑茶抽出物を有効成分として含む、循環器疾患の予防又は改善用組成物。
- 前記抽出物中の総エピカテキンの含量は、当該組成物の総重量を基準に20重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記抽出物中のGCG及びCGの合計量は、当該組成物の総重量を基準に11〜25重量%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、水、C1〜C6のアルコール、及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択された一つ以上によって1回以上抽出した抽出物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記混合物におけるアルコールの濃度は、40〜60%(v/v)である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 当該組成物中の前記抽出物の含量は、乾燥重量を基準に1重量%〜100重量%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 当該組成物の投与経路は経口投与である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有効成分の投与量は、乾燥重量を基準に5mg/kg/日〜1000mg/kg/日である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記循環器疾患は、動脈硬化、高脂血症、高コレステロール血症、高血圧、脳卒中、及び血栓症からなる群より選択されたいずれか一つ以上である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記循環器疾患は、脂質過酸化物過多生成、コレステロール過多生成、脂肪線条生成、血栓、血管腔径又は体積の減少、血圧増加、血液循環悪化、及び血管収縮からなる群より選択された一つ以上によるものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記循環器疾患は、フリーラジカル生成増加、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ(HMG−CoA reductase)の量又は活性増加、アンジオテンシン変換酵素の量又は活性増加、及び血管内皮細胞における酸化窒素産生減少からなる群より選択された一つ以上によるものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 当該組成物は、食品又は薬学組成物である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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PCT/KR2018/011826 WO2019088482A1 (ko) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-08 | 성분 함량이 변화된 차 추출물을 포함하는 순환기 질환 개선용 조성물 |
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