JP2021112212A - Tgf−ベータ受容体ii型変異体およびその使用 - Google Patents
Tgf−ベータ受容体ii型変異体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書に記載されるタンパク質は、特記しない限り、ヒト形態である。これらのタンパク質に対するNCBI参照は、以下の通りである:ヒトTβRIIアイソフォームA(hTβRII長)、NP_001020018.1;ヒトTβRIIアイソフォームB(hTβRII短)、NP_003233.4;ヒトGDF15、NP_004855.2;マウスGDF15、NP_035949.2。ヒトおよびマウス由来のネイティブTβRIIおよびGDF15タンパク質の配列は、図1〜6に示される。
天然に存在するTβRIIタンパク質は、細胞の外側に位置付けられるタンパク質の一部分(細胞外部分)および細胞の内側に位置付けられるタンパク質の一部分(細胞内部分)を有する膜貫通タンパク質である。本開示の態様は、TβRIIの細胞外ドメイン内の変異および/または細胞外ドメインのトランケートされた部分を含むバリアントTβRIIポリペプチドを包含する。上記のように、ヒトTβRIIは、細胞外ドメイン(ECD)における選択的スプライシングによって生成される、少なくとも2つのアイソフォーム−A(長)およびB(短)−として天然に生じる(図6および5ならびに配列番号6および5)。配列番号5の残基23〜159に対応する配列番号7は、TβRIIの短アイソフォームのネイティブ全長細胞外ドメインを示す。配列番号6の残基23〜184に対応する配列番号13は、TβRIIの長アイソフォームのネイティブ全長細胞外ドメインを示す。特記しない限り、TβRIIの短および長アイソフォームに基づくバリアントに関するアミノ酸位置の番号付けは、それぞれ、ネイティブ前駆体配列番号5および配列番号6中の対応する位置を指す。
Miller(CABIOS、4巻:11〜17頁(1989年))のアルゴリズムを使用して決定される。
Biol. Chem. 269巻:3095〜3099頁;Balintら、(1993年)Gene 137巻:109〜118頁;Grodbergら、(1993年)Eur. J. Biochem. 218巻:597〜601頁;Nagashimaら、(1993年)J. Biol. Chem. 268巻:2888〜2892頁;Lowmanら、(1991年)Biochemistry 30巻:10832〜10838頁;およびCunninghamら、(1989年)Science 244巻:1081〜1085頁)、リンカースキャニング変異誘発によって(Gustinら、(1993年)Virology 193巻:653〜660頁;Brownら、(1992年)Mol. Cell Biol. 12巻:2644〜2652頁;McKnightら、(1982年)Science 232巻:316頁);飽和変異誘発によって(Meyersら、(1986年)Science 232巻:613頁);PCR変異誘発によって(Leungら、(1989年)Method Cell Mol Biol 1巻:11〜19頁);または化学的変異誘発などを含むランダム変異誘発によって(Millerら、(1992年)A Short Course in Bacterial Genetics、CSHL Press、Cold Spring Harbor、NY;およびGreenerら、(1994年)Strategies in Mol Biol 7巻:32〜34頁)、ライブラリーから生成および単離され得る。特にコンビナトリアル設定におけるリンカースキャニング変異誘発は、TβRIIポリペプチドのトランケートされた(生物活性)形態を同定するための代替的な方法である。
ある特定の態様では、本開示は、本明細書に開示される断片、機能的バリアントおよび融合タンパク質を含むTβRIIポリペプチドのいずれかをコードする単離されたおよび/または組換え核酸を提供する。配列番号26、28、30、32、34、36、38、40、42および44は、IgG2 FcドメインまたはN末端がトランケートされたIgG1 Fcドメインに融合されたTβRII細胞外ドメインのバリアントをコードする。対象核酸は、一本鎖または二本鎖であり得る。かかる核酸は、DNAまたはRNA分子であり得る。これらの核酸は、例えば、TβRIIポリペプチドを作製するための方法において、または直接的治療剤として(例えば、アンチセンス、RNAiまたは遺伝子治療アプローチにおいて)、使用され得る。
本出願は、操作されたまたはバリアントFc領域を有するTβRII−Fc融合タンパク質をさらに提供する。かかる抗体およびFc融合タンパク質は、例えば、抗原依存的細胞傷害(ADCC)および補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)などのエフェクター機能をモジュレートする際に、有用であり得る。さらに、これらの修飾は、抗体およびFc融合タンパク質の安定性を改善し得る。これらの抗体およびFc融合タンパク質のアミノ酸配列バリアントは、DNA中に適切なヌクレオチド変化を導入することによって、またはペプチド合成によって、調製される。かかるバリアントは、例えば、本明細書に開示される抗体およびFc融合タンパク質のアミノ酸配列からの欠失、および/またはかかるアミノ酸配列中への挿入、および/またはかかるアミノ酸配列内の残基の置換を含む。欠失、挿入および置換の任意の組合せが、最終構築物が所望の特徴を有することを条件として、最終構築物に到達するために作成される。アミノ酸変化は、グリコシル化部位の数または位置を変化させるなど、抗体およびFc融合タンパク質の翻訳後プロセスもまた変更し得る。
本開示は、TGFβ II型受容体(TβRII)が高い親和性でGDF15と結合するという発見に一部関する。これまで、GDF15が、受容体と直接的に結合または相互作用することは、生化学的に示されていない。不適当または不適切なリガンド精製が、市販のGDF15の不活性の潜在的な理由であり得る。TβRII結合活性を実証する例示的なGDF15ポリペプチド、ならびにかかるポリペプチドを作製および精製する方法は、本明細書に開示されている。ヒトおよびマウス由来のネイティブ前駆体GDF15タンパク質およびヌクレオチドの配列は、図1〜4に示される。成熟ヒトGDF15は、配列番号1の残基197から308に及ぶ。同様に、成熟マウスGDF15は、配列番号3の残基192から303に及ぶ。ある特定の実施形態では、本開示は、他のタンパク質および/もしくは他のGDF15ポリペプチド種から単離された、または他のタンパク質および/もしくは他のGDF15ポリペプチド種を他の方法で実質的に含まない(例えば、少なくとも80%、90%、95%、96%、97%、98%または99%含まない)、GDF15ポリペプチドまたはその断片の単離および/または精製された形態を利用可能にする。本開示のGDF15ポリペプチドは、高い親和性でTβRIIと結合する。結合は、溶液中で、またはBiacore(商標)システムなどの表面プラズモン共鳴システム中で、精製されたタンパク質を使用して評価され得る。これらのGDF15ポリペプチドは、TβRIIポリペプチドに対する、約10−6、10−7、10−8、10−9Mまたはそれ未満の親和性(解離定数)を有する。好ましくは、本開示のGDF15ポリペプチドは、本明細書に記載される方法に従って単離および精製される。GDF15ポリペプチドは、一般に、組換え核酸からの発現によって産生される。
ある特定の態様では、本発明は、GDF15−TβRIIシグナル伝達経路のアゴニストまたはアンタゴニストである化合物(薬剤)を同定するための、TβRIIポリペプチド(例えば、可溶性TβRIIポリペプチド)およびGDF15ポリペプチドの使用に関する。このスクリーニングによって同定された化合物は、in vitroでGDF15シグナル伝達活性をモジュレートするそれらの能力を評価するために、試験され得る。任意選択で、これらの化合物は、in vivoで組織成長をモジュレートするそれらの能力を評価するために、動物モデルにおいてさらに試験され得る。
vitroで合成された天然に存在する生体分子であり得る。組織成長のモジュレーターとして作用するそれらの能力について試験される化合物(薬剤)は、例えば、細菌、酵母、植物もしくは他の生物によって産生され得(例えば、天然産物)、化学的に産生され得(例えば、ペプチド模倣物を含む小分子)、または組換え産生され得る。本発明によって企図される試験化合物には、非ペプチジル有機分子、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ペプチド模倣物、糖、ホルモンおよび核酸分子が含まれる。具体的な実施形態では、この試験薬剤は、約2,000ダルトン未満の分子量を有する小さい有機分子である。
本明細書で使用する場合、障害または状態を「予防する」治療薬とは、統計学的試料において、未処置の対照試料と比較して、処置した試料において障害もしくは状態の発生を低減させ、あるいは未処置の対照試料と比較して、障害もしくは状態の1もしくは複数の症状の発症を遅延またはその重症度を低減させる化合物を指す。用語「処置する」は、本明細書で使用する場合、状態が一旦確立された後の、その状態の寛解または排除を含む。いずれの場合にも、予防または処置は、医師によって提供される診断および治療剤の投与の意図した結果において、識別され得る。
本明細書に記載される治療剤(例えば、TβRIIポリペプチド)は、医薬組成物に製剤化され得る。本開示に従う使用のための医薬組成物は、1または複数の生理学的に許容される担体または賦形剤を使用して、従来の様式で製剤化され得る。かかる製剤は、一般に、ほとんどの規制要件に応じて、実質的に発熱物質を含まない。
本発明はここまで一般に記載されてきたが、本発明のある特定の実施形態の例示を単に目的として含まれ、本発明を限定することを意図しない、以下の実施例を参照して、より容易に理解される。
生物活性GDF15の生成
GDF15(マクロファージ阻害サイトカイン−1としても公知)が、任意の受容体と直接的に結合または相互作用することは、生化学的に示されていない。出願人らは、哺乳動物CHO細胞において産生された市販のヒトGDF15(R&D Systems)を使用して、GDF15への高親和性の結合を有するネイティブ受容体を同定することを最初に試みたが、成功しなかった。特徴的なシステインノットモチーフを含むTGFβスーパーファミリー中の他のリガンドと同様、成熟GDF15は、成熟ダイマーGDF15を生成するために正準RXXR部位においてフューリン様プロテアーゼによる切断によって除去されるより大きいプロドメイン(Harrisonら、Growth Factors 29巻:174頁、2011年;Shiら、Nature 474巻:343頁、2011年)を有して合成される。不適当または不適切なリガンド精製は、市販のGDF15の不活性の潜在的な理由であり得たので、出願人らは、GDF15に対して異なる精製手順を試験した。
出願人らは、さらなる研究のために、ヒトGDF15(hGDF15)およびマウスGDF15(mGDF15)を発現するためにCHO細胞を使用した。hGDF15のネイティブ前駆体のアミノ酸配列は、図1に示され、対応するヌクレオチド配列(ネイティブ配列と比較して、サイレントの単一ヌクレオチド置換を有する)は、図2に示される。mGDF15前駆体のネイティブアミノ酸およびヌクレオチド配列は、それぞれ図3および4に示される。CHO細胞での発現のために、ヒトまたはマウスのGDF15前駆体をコードするUCOE(商標)ベースの構築物を、CHO−PACE細胞株中に安定にトランスフェクトした。クローンを、10nM、20nMおよび50nMのメトトレキセートレベルにおいて選択し、次いで、コロニーを形成した任意のクローン(1つのメトトレキセート濃度につき1つまたは2つ)をプールした。発現の安定性を維持しつつUCOE(商標)プールを増幅することは困難であるので、遺伝子増幅は実施しなかった。希釈クローニングの代わりに、高発現プールを同定し、hGDF15およびmGDF15を生成するために使用した。
精製を開始するために、hGDF15を安定に発現するCHO細胞由来の馴化培地を、酢酸でpH4.7に調整した。周囲温度で10分間にわたる培地のインキュベーション後、沈殿物を遠心分離によって除去した。上清を、0.8μm使い捨てフィルターで濾過した。SP Sepharose(商標)Fast Flowカラム(GE Healthcare)を、緩衝液A(20mM酢酸ナトリウム、pH4.7)および緩衝液B(20mM酢酸ナトリウム、1M NaCl、pH4.7)で平衡化した。ローディングを100cm/時間で実施した。カラムを、カラムからそれ以上タンパク質が溶出されなくなるまで、20%のB(200mM NaCl)で洗浄し、次いで、0%のBに洗浄し戻して任意の残留塩を除去した。タンパク質を、カラムからそれ以上タンパク質が溶出されなくなるまで、50mM Tris、6M尿素、pH8.0で溶出させ(Tris+尿素プール)、その後、50mM Tris、6M尿素、1M NaCl、pH8.0で溶出させた(Tris+尿素+塩プール)。各プールを、50mMの4−モルホリンエタンスルホン酸(MES、pH6.5)中で4℃で一晩透析した。
Ruby)およびウエスタンブロットによって評価して、遠心分離蒸発器中での濃縮のためにそれらを選択した。
馴化培地のpHを、酢酸でpH4.7に調整した。周囲温度で10分間にわたる培地のインキュベーション後、沈殿物を遠心分離によって除去した。上清を、0.8μm使い捨てフィルターで濾過した。SP Sepharose(商標)Fast Flowカラム(GE Healthcare)を、緩衝液A(20mM酢酸ナトリウム、pH4.7)および緩衝液B(20mM酢酸ナトリウム、1M NaCl、pH4.7)で平衡化した。ローディングを、100〜150cm/時間で実施し、カラムを、カラムからそれ以上タンパク質が溶出されなくなるまで、緩衝液Aで洗浄した。洗浄を、3〜4カラム体積にわたって60%のB(600mM NaCl)で実施し、その後、3〜4カラム体積にわたって100%のB(1M NaCl)で溶出した。溶出を、50mM Tris、6M尿素、pH8.0を用いて継続して、樹脂になおも結合していた任意のタンパク質を除去した。
GDF15に対する高親和性の結合を有するTGFβスーパーファミリー受容体の同定
活性GDF15タンパク質を取得したところで、TGFβスーパーファミリー受容体を含む受容体−Fc融合タンパク質を、実施例1に記載したように生成および精製したヒトまたはマウスのGDF15への結合についてスクリーニングした。これらの融合タンパク質は、IgG1 Fcドメインを取り込んでおり、R&D Systemsから購入したか、社内で生成したかのいずれかであった。5つのII型受容体(TGFβ受容体II型、アクチビン受容体IIA型、アクチビン受容体IIB型、BMP受容体II型およびMIS受容体II型)のなかで、TGFβ受容体II型(TβRII)のみが、捕捉された受容体−Fc融合タンパク質を用いた表面プラズモン共鳴によって決定した場合、GDF15に対する検出可能な結合を示した(ka=2.92×105M−1s−1;kd=0.001s−1)。hGDF15は、9.56nMの平衡解離定数(KD)で、37℃で、捕捉されたhTβRII−Fcと結合した。7つのI型受容体(ALK1、ALK2、ALK3、ALK4、ALK5、ALK6およびALK7)のなかには、GDF15(20nMまたは200nMにおけるmGDF15)に対する検出可能な結合を示したものはなかった。
受容体融合タンパク質バリアントの生成
TβRII ECDバリアント
TβRIIはまた、高い親和性でTGFβ1およびTGFβ3と結合するので、ネイティブTβRII−Fc融合タンパク質は、これらのリガンドならびにGDF15のシグナル伝達に影響を与える。一部の治療設定では、このより広いスペクトルのリガンド結合が有利であり得るが、他の設定では、より選択的な分子が優れている可能性がある。したがって、出願人らは、ヒトTβRII ECDのバリアントを含む融合タンパク質を生成することによって、GDF15に対する増強または低減された選択性を有するポリペプチドを探索した。以下に示す野生型hTβRII短(23〜159)配列(配列番号7)は、以下に列挙する5つの受容体ECDバリアント(配列番号8〜12)についての基礎として機能した。野生型hTβRII短(23〜159)を、IgG2のFc部分に融合させて、新規の基礎Fc融合構築物を生成した。以下の配列番号50、51および52を参照のこと。
(A)以下に示す、N末端およびC末端がトランケートされたhTβRII短(35〜153)またはhTβRII長(60〜178)アミノ酸配列(配列番号47)。
上記5つのhTβRII短バリアントが各々、以下のアミノ酸配列(配列番号19)を有するヒトIgG2 Fcドメインに、それらのC末端において(ミニマルリンカーを介して)融合された、hTβRII−hFc融合タンパク質を生成した:
選択されたhTβRII−hFcタンパク質バリアントは、TPAリーダーを取り込み、配列番号25、29、33、37および41に示されるプロセシングされていないアミノ酸配列を有する(実施例5を参照のこと)。これらのバリアントの対応するヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号26、30、34、38および42である。各々がG2Fcドメイン(配列番号19)を有する選択されたhTβRII−hFcバリアントを、HEK−293細胞において発現させ、濾過およびプロテインAクロマトグラフィーによって馴化培地から精製した。レポーター遺伝子アッセイのための試料の純度を、SDS−PAGEおよびウエスタンブロット分析によって評価した。
細胞ベースのアッセイにおける受容体融合タンパク質バリアントによる示差的リガンド阻害
A549細胞におけるレポーター遺伝子アッセイを使用して、GDF15、TGFβ1、TGFβ2およびTGFβ3の活性を阻害するhTβRII−hFcバリアントの能力を決定した。このアッセイは、pGL3(CAGA)12レポータープラスミド(Dennlerら、1998年、EMBO 17巻:3091〜3100頁)ならびにトランスフェクション効率について制御するためのRenillaレポータープラスミド(pRLCMV)でトランスフェクトしたヒト肺癌細胞株に基づく。CAGAモチーフは、TGFβ応答性遺伝子(例えば、PAI−1)のプロモーター中に存在するので、このベクターは、SMAD2およびSMAD3を介してシグナル伝達する因子のために一般に使用される。
E1941)で溶解させ、−70℃で一晩貯蔵した。4日目の最終日に、プレートを、穏やかに振盪しながら室温まで温めた。細胞溶解物を、化学発光プレート(96ウェル)に二連で移し、Dual−Luciferase Reporter Assayシステム(Promega E1980)の試薬を用いてルミノメーターで分析して、正規化されたルシフェラーゼ活性を決定した。
例示的なhTβRII−hFc核酸およびタンパク質
この実施例は、細胞培養物から単離されたタンパク質を提供するために、本明細書に提供される方法に従って、HEK−293またはCHO細胞においてTβRII構築物を発現させるために使用され得る核酸構築物をまとめる。各場合において、細胞培養物から単離された成熟タンパク質は、リーダー配列(以下の各配列中の点線の下線)が除去されている。
本明細書で言及される全ての刊行物および特許は、各個々の刊行物または特許が参照により組み込まれることがあたかも具体的かつ個々に示されるかのように、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
TβRIIの細胞外ドメイン由来の第1のアミノ酸配列と異種アミノ酸配列とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチドであって、前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、
a)配列番号5の23位〜35位のいずれかにおいて始まり配列番号5の153位〜159位のいずれかにおいて終わる配列、または
b)配列番号6の23位〜60位のいずれかにおいて始まり配列番号6の178位〜184位のいずれかにおいて終わる配列
に対して少なくとも80%同一なアミノ酸配列からなるTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目2)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号5の23位において始まり配列番号5の159位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目3)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号5の29位において始まり配列番号5の159位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目4)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号5の35位において始まり配列番号5の159位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目5)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号5の23位において始まり配列番号5の153位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目6)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号5の29位において始まり配列番号5の153位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目7)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号5の35位において始まり配列番号5の153位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目8)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号6の23位において始まり配列番号6の184位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目9)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号6の29位において始まり配列番号6の184位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目10)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号6の23位において始まり配列番号6の178位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目11)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号6の29位において始まり配列番号6の178位において終わる配列からなる、項目1に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目12)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号47の36位に対応する位置におけるDおよび/または配列番号47の76位に対応する位置におけるKを有する配列からなる、項目1から11のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目13)
配列番号7もしくは配列番号13の配列に対して少なくとも80%同一な第1のアミノ酸配列またはその活性断片と第2の異種部分とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチドであって、前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号47の36位に対応する位置におけるDおよび/または配列番号47の76位に対応する位置におけるKを有する、TβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目14)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号7のアミノ酸1〜12に対応する1〜12アミノ酸または配列番号13のアミノ酸1〜37に対応する1〜37アミノ酸のN末端トランケーションを含む、項目13に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目15)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号7または配列番号13のアミノ酸1〜6に対応する6アミノ酸のN末端トランケーションを含む、項目13または14に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目16)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号7のアミノ酸1〜12に対応する12アミノ酸または配列番号13のアミノ酸1〜37に対応する37アミノ酸のN末端トランケーションを含む、項目13または14に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目17)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号7のアミノ酸137〜132または配列番号13のアミノ酸162〜157に対応する1〜6アミノ酸のC末端トランケーションを含む、項目13から16のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目18)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号7のアミノ酸132〜137または配列番号13のアミノ酸157〜162に対応する6アミノ酸のC末端トランケーションを含む、項目13から17のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目19)
前記第1のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号47の117位と118位に対応する残基の間に、配列番号18に対応する挿入を含む、項目1から18のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目20)
前記異種部分が、in vivo安定性、in vivo半減期、取り込み/投与、組織局在もしくは分布、タンパク質複合体の形成、および/または精製のうちの1または複数を増強する1または複数のポリペプチド部分を含む、項目1から19のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目21)
前記異種部分が、免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび血清アルブミンから選択されるポリペプチド部分を含む、項目1から20のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目22)
前記免疫グロブリンFcドメインが、リンカーによって前記TβRIIポリペプチドに接続されている、項目21に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目23)
前記ポリペプチドが、グリコシル化アミノ酸、PEG化アミノ酸、ファルネシル化アミノ酸、アセチル化アミノ酸、ビオチン化アミノ酸、脂質部分にコンジュゲートしたアミノ酸、および有機誘導体化剤にコンジュゲートしたアミノ酸から選択される1または複数の修飾されたアミノ酸残基を含む、項目1から22のいずれか一項に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目24)
前記ポリペプチドがグリコシル化されている、項目23に記載のTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目25)
配列番号7〜17および47〜49から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むTβRIIの細胞外ドメインの一部分からなる第1のアミノ酸配列と第2の異種部分とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目26)
配列番号7〜17および47〜49から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むTβRIIの細胞外ドメインの一部分からなる第1のアミノ酸配列と第2の異種部分とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目27)
配列番号7〜17および47〜49から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも98%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むTβRIIの細胞外ドメインの一部分からなる第1のアミノ酸配列と第2の異種部分とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目28)
配列番号7〜17および47〜49から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むTβRIIの細胞外ドメインの一部分からなる第1のアミノ酸配列と第2の異種部分とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目29)
配列番号7〜17および47〜49から選択されるアミノ酸配列であるアミノ酸配列を含むTβRIIの細胞外ドメインの一部分からなる第1のアミノ酸配列と第2の異種部分とを含むTβRII融合ポリペプチド。
(項目30)
配列番号25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61および62から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド。
(項目31)
配列番号25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61および62から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド。
(項目32)
配列番号25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61および62から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも98%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド。
(項目33)
配列番号25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61および62から選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド。
(項目34)
配列番号25、27、29、31、33、35、37、39、41、43、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61および62から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド。
(項目35)
配列番号26、28、30、32、34、36、38、40、42および44から選択されるヌクレオチド配列の相補体に対してストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含むTβRIIポリペプチド。
(項目36)
1×10−8M未満の平衡解離定数(KD)でヒトGDF15に結合する、項目1から35のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
(項目37)
CHO細胞における前記ポリペプチドの発現に特徴的なグリコシル化パターンを有する、項目1から36のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド。
(項目38)
項目1から37のいずれかに記載の2つのポリペプチドを含むホモダイマー。
(項目39)
項目1から37のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドのコード配列を含む、単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
(項目40)
項目39に記載のポリヌクレオチドに作動可能に連結したプロモーター配列を含む組換えポリヌクレオチド。
(項目41)
項目35に記載の単離されたポリヌクレオチドまたは項目40に記載の組換えポリヌクレオチドで形質転換された細胞。
(項目42)
哺乳動物細胞である、項目41に記載の細胞。
(項目43)
CHO細胞またはヒト細胞である、項目42に記載の細胞。
(項目44)
項目1から37のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドまたは項目38に記載のホモダイマーと薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む医薬調製物。
(項目45)
TGFβスーパーファミリーメンバーに対する細胞の応答をモジュレートする方法であって、前記細胞を項目1から37のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドまたは項目38に記載のホモダイマーに曝露するステップを含む方法。
(項目46)
それを必要とする患者において、TGFβスーパーファミリーメンバーと関連する疾患または状態を処置する方法であって、有効量の項目1から37のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドまたは項目38に記載のホモダイマーを前記患者に投与するステップを含む方法。(項目47)
前記TGFβスーパーファミリーメンバーが、TGFβ1、TGFβ3またはGDF15である、項目46に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記疾患または状態が、がんである、項目46または47に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記がんが、胃がん、腸管がん、皮膚がん、乳房がん、黒色腫、骨がんおよび甲状腺がんから選択される、項目48に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記疾患または状態が、線維性または硬化性の疾患または障害である、項目46または47に記載の方法。
(項目51)
前記線維性または硬化性の疾患または障害が、強皮症、アテローム動脈硬化症、肝臓線維症、びまん性全身性硬化症、糸球体腎炎、神経瘢痕、皮膚瘢痕、放射線誘発線維症、肝線維症および骨髄線維症から選択される、項目50に記載の方法。
(項目52)
前記疾患または状態が心臓疾患である、項目46または47に記載の方法。
(項目53)
前記疾患または状態が、遺伝性出血性末梢血管拡張症(HHT)、マルファン症候群、ロイス・ディーツ症候群、家族性胸部大動脈瘤症候群、動脈蛇行症候群、子癇前症、アテローム動脈硬化症、再狭窄および肥大型心筋症/うっ血性心不全から選択される、項目46または47に記載の方法。
(項目54)
GDF15と結合し、GDF15とTβRIIとの相互作用を遮断する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。
(項目55)
タンパク質夾雑物に関して少なくとも95%純粋である、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含むGDF15ポリペプチド、またはTβRIIに結合するその断片。
(項目56)
タンパク質夾雑物に関して少なくとも95%純粋である、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含むGDF15ポリペプチド、または項目1から37のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドと結合するその断片。
(項目57)
10−8M以下の平衡解離定数(KD)でTβRIIに結合する、項目55に記載のGDF15ポリペプチド。
(項目58)
10−8M以下の平衡解離定数(KD)で、項目1から37のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドと結合する、項目56に記載のGDF15ポリペプチド。
(項目59)
CHO細胞における発現によって産生される、項目55から58のいずれかに記載のGDF15ポリペプチド。
(項目60)
GDF15を含む試料を項目1から37のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドと接触させるステップを含む、GDF15を濃縮または精製する方法。
(項目61)
配列番号50のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド。
(項目62)
配列番号50のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目61に記載のポリペプチド。
(項目63)
配列番号50のアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目61に記載のポリペプチド。
(項目64)
配列番号50のアミノ酸配列と同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目61に記載のポリペプチド。
(項目65)
配列番号50のアミノ酸配列と同一であるアミノ酸配列からなる、項目61に記載のポリペプチド。
(項目66)
項目61から65のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドをコードする核酸。
(項目67)
配列番号51の核酸配列を含む核酸。
(項目68)
項目67に記載の核酸を哺乳動物細胞において発現させることによって産生されるポリペプチド。
(項目69)
前記哺乳動物細胞が、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞(CHO細胞)である、項目68に記載のポリペプチド。
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JP2019194270A (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
AU2014308751A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
US20150056199A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
CN105658672A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
HK1225742A1 (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
US20160376341A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
US10981973B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
EP3036262A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
US9809637B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
EP3036262A4 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
JP2024015040A (ja) | 2024-02-01 |
US20200157182A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US11008377B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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