JP6267425B2 - 筋ジストロフィー治療のためのユートロフィン誘導に関するactriibタンパク質およびその改変体およびその使用 - Google Patents
筋ジストロフィー治療のためのユートロフィン誘導に関するactriibタンパク質およびその改変体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003160 two-hybrid assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4707—Muscular dystrophy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4707—Muscular dystrophy
- C07K14/4708—Duchenne dystrophy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/26—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against hormones ; against hormone releasing or inhibiting factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2869—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against hormone receptors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
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- Toxicology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
この出願は、2009年11月17日に出願された仮出願第61/281,386号、2010年3月26日に出願された同第61/318,126号および2010年5月5日に出願された同第61/331,686号の利益を主張する。上記で参照された出願の教示のすべてが、参考として本明細書に援用される。
したがって、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する:
(項目1)
筋細胞膜のユートロフィンの増加を必要とする患者において、筋細胞膜のユートロフィンを増加させるための方法であって、該方法は、以下:
a.配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド;および
b.ストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で配列番号3の核酸とハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされるポリペプチド
からなる群より選択される化合物を有効量で投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目2)
上記ポリペプチドが、ActRIIBに対して異種である部分を含む融合タンパク質である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
上記ポリペプチドが二量体である、項目1または2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
上記ポリペプチドが、免疫グロブリンの定常ドメインに融合している、項目1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目5)
上記ポリペプチドが、免疫グロブリンのFc部分に融合している、項目1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目6)
上記免疫グロブリンがヒトIgG1である、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号5または23の配列を含む、項目1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目8)
上記患者がデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーを有する、項目1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目9)
上記患者がベッカー型筋ジストロフィーを有する、項目1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目10)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目11)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目12)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1から9までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目17)
上記化合物を投与することにより、処置される上記患者において筋線維の筋細胞膜の強度が増大する、項目1から16までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
上記ユートロフィンの発現が骨格筋または心筋で増加する、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
筋細胞膜のユートロフィンの増加を必要とする患者において、筋細胞膜のユートロフィンを増加させるための方法であって、該方法は、以下:
a.ActRIIBのアンタゴニスト;
b.ミオスタチンのアンタゴニスト;
c.アクチビンAのアンタゴニスト;および
d.アクチビンBのアンタゴニスト
からなる群より選択される化合物を有効量で投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目20)
上記化合物がActRIIBのアンタゴニストである、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
上記ActRIIBのアンタゴニストが、ActRIIBに結合する抗体、およびActRIIBをコードする核酸とハイブリダイズし、ActRIIBの産生を阻害する核酸からなる群より選択される、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目22)
上記化合物がミオスタチンのアンタゴニストである、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目23)
上記ミオスタチンのアンタゴニストが、ミオスタチンに結合する抗体、ミオスタチンをコードする核酸とハイブリダイズし、ミオスタチンの産生を阻害する核酸、およびミオスタチンのプロペプチドまたはその改変体を含むポリペプチドからなる群より選択される、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
上記化合物がアクチビンAのアンタゴニストである、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目25)
上記アクチビンAのアンタゴニストが、アクチビンAに結合する抗体、およびアクチビンAをコードする核酸とハイブリダイズし、アクチビンAの産生を阻害する核酸からなる群より選択される、項目24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
上記化合物がアクチビンBのアンタゴニストである、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目27)
上記アクチビンBのアンタゴニストが、アクチビンBに結合する抗体、およびアクチビンBをコードする核酸とハイブリダイズし、アクチビンBの産生を阻害する核酸からなる群より選択される、項目26に記載の方法。
(項目28)
上記患者の筋肉変性についてのマーカーが上昇している、項目1から27までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目29)
上記患者の筋肉変性についてのマーカーのレベルが、同じ病態の患者についての標準値と比較して上昇している、項目28に記載の方法。
(項目30)
上記患者の血清CK−MMレベルが上昇している、項目28または29に記載の方法。
(項目31)
上記患者の血清CK−MMレベルが、同じ病態の患者についての標準値と比較して上昇している、項目28または29に記載の方法。
(項目32)
筋肉変性についてのマーカーを評価するステップと、該筋肉変性についてのマーカーのレベルに基づいて用量レベルまたは頻度を選択するステップとをさらに含む、項目1から31までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目33)
上記筋肉変性についてのマーカーが血清CK−MMである、項目32に記載の方法。
(項目34)
筋肉変性についてのマーカーが上昇しているDMDまたはBMDの患者を処置するための方法であって、該方法は、該患者に、以下:
a.配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド;および
b.ストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で配列番号3の核酸とハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされるポリペプチド
からなる群より選択される化合物を有効量で投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目35)
上記筋肉変性についてのマーカーが血清CK−MMである、項目34に記載の方法。
(項目36)
上記ポリペプチドが、ActRIIBに対して異種である部分を含む融合タンパク質である、項目34または35に記載の方法。
(項目37)
上記ポリペプチドが二量体である、項目34から36までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目38)
上記ポリペプチドが、免疫グロブリンの定常ドメインに融合している、項目34から37までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目39)
上記ポリペプチドが、免疫グロブリンのFc部分に融合している、項目38に記載の方法。
(項目40)
上記免疫グロブリンがヒトIgG1である、項目39に記載の方法。
(項目41)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号5または23の配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目42)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目43)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目44)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目45)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目46)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目47)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目48)
上記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目34から40までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目49)
上記化合物を投与することにより、処置される上記患者において筋線維の筋細胞膜の強度が増大する、項目34から48までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目50)
上記ユートロフィンの発現が骨格筋または心筋で増加する、項目34から49までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目51)
筋肉変性についてのマーカーを評価するステップと、該筋肉変性についてのマーカーのレベルに基づいて用量レベルまたは頻度を選択するステップとをさらに含む、項目34から50までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目52)
上記筋肉変性についてのマーカーが血清CK−MMである、項目51に記載の方法。
特定の態様では、本発明は、ActRIIBポリペプチドに関する。本明細書中で使用される、用語「ActRIIB」は、任意の種に由来するアクチビンIIB型受容体(ActRIIB)タンパク質およびActRIIB関連タンパク質のファミリーを指す。ActRIIBファミリーのメンバーは、一般に、全てが、システインリッチ領域を有するリガンド結合性細胞外ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン、および予測セリン/スレオニンキナーゼ特異性を有する細胞質ドメインで構成される、膜貫通タンパク質である。ヒトActRIIA前駆体タンパク質(配列番号14、比較のために提供した)およびActRIIB前駆体タンパク質のアミノ酸配列を図5に示す。
特定の態様では、本発明は、ActRIIB改変体ポリペプチド(例えば、可溶性ActRIIBポリペプチド)に関する。任意選択で、フラグメント、機能的改変体、および修飾された形態は、それらの対応する野生型ActRIIBポリペプチドと同様または同一の生物学的な活性を有する。例えば、本発明のActRIIB改変体は、ActRIIBリガンド(例えば、アクチビンA、アクチビンAB、アクチビンB、Nodal、GDF8、GDF11またはBMP7)に結合し、その機能を阻害し得る。任意選択で、ActRIIBポリペプチドは、筋肉の成長を調節する。ActRIIBポリペプチドの例としては、ヒトのActRIIB前駆体ポリペプチド(配列番号2)、および可溶性のヒトActRIIBポリペプチド(例えば、配列番号1、5および12)が挙げられる。
特定の態様では、本発明は、本明細書に開示されている任意の改変体を含めた、任意のActRIIBポリペプチド(例えば、可溶性ActRIIBポリペプチド)をコードする、単離された核酸および/または組換え型の核酸を提供する。例えば、配列番号4は、天然に存在するActRIIB前駆体ポリペプチドをコードする(図4)一方、配列番号3は、可溶性ActRIIBポリペプチドをコードする(図3)。主題の核酸は、一本鎖であっても二本鎖であってもよい。このような核酸は、DNA分子もしくはRNA分子であり得る。これらの核酸は、例えば、ActRIIBポリペプチドを作製するための方法において、または(例えば、遺伝子治療アプローチにおいて)直接的な治療剤として使用され得る。
本発明の別の態様は、抗体に関する。ActRIIBポリペプチド(例えば、可溶性ActRIIBポリペプチド)に特異的に反応する抗体およびActRIIBポリペプチドと競合的に結合する抗体が、ActRIIBポリペプチドの活性のアンタゴニストとして使用され得る。例えば、ActRIIBポリペプチドに由来する免疫原を使用することにより、標準のプロトコルによって抗タンパク質/抗ペプチドの抗血清またはモノクローナル抗体が作製され得る(例えば、Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual、HarlowおよびLane編(Cold Spring Harbor Press:1988年)を参照されたい)。マウス、ハムスターまたはウサギなどの哺乳動物を、免疫原性の形態のActRIIBポリペプチド、抗体応答を惹起することができる抗原性フラグメント、または融合タンパク質を用いて免疫化することができる。タンパク質またはペプチドに免疫原性を付与するための技法としては、担体への結合体化または当技術分野で周知の他の技法が挙げられる。ActRIIBポリペプチドの免疫原性部分は、アジュバントの存在下で投与され得る。免疫化の進行は、血漿中または血清中の抗体価を検出することによってモニターされ得る。抗体のレベルを評価するために、標準のELISAまたは他のイムノアッセイが、免疫原としての抗原と一緒に使用され得る。
特定の態様では、本発明は、ActRIIBポリペプチドのアゴニストまたはアンタゴニストである化合物(因子)を同定するための、対象のActRIIBポリペプチド(例えば、可溶性ActRIIBポリペプチド)の使用に関する。このスクリーニングによって同定された化合物は、インビトロで組織の成長を調節するその能力を評価するために、骨、軟骨、筋肉、脂肪および/またはニューロンなどの組織において試験され得る。任意選択で、これらの化合物は、インビボで組織の成長を調節するそれらの能力を評価するために、動物モデルにおいてさらに試験され得る。
特定の実施形態では、本発明の組成物(例えば、ActRIIBポリペプチド)は、ActRIIBポリペプチドおよび/またはActRIIBリガンド(例えば、GDF8)の異常な活性に関連する疾患また状態を処置または予防するために使用され得る。これらの疾患、障害または状態は、本明細書中では一般に「ActRIIB関連状態」と呼ばれる。特定の実施形態では、本発明は、治療有効量の上記のActRIIBポリペプチドを個体に投与することによって、疾患、障害または状態の処置または予防を必要とする個体における疾患、障害または状態を処置または予防する方法を提供する。これらの方法は、特に動物、特に、ヒトの治療的および予防的な処置を目的としている。
特定の実施形態では、本発明の化合物(例えば、ActRIIBポリペプチド)は、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアと共に処方される。例えば、ActRIIBポリペプチドは、単独で、または、薬学的処方物(治療用組成物)の成分として投与され得る。本主題の化合物は、ヒトまたは獣医学における医薬での使用のために任意の簡便な方法で投与するために処方され得る。
ActRIIB−Fc融合タンパク質の作製
出願人は、間に最小限のリンカー(3つのグリシンアミノ酸)を用いて、ヒトもしくはマウスのFcドメインに融合させたヒトActRIIbの細胞外ドメインを有する可溶性のActRIIb融合タンパク質を構築した。この構築物を、それぞれActRIIb(20〜134)−hFcおよびActRIIb(20〜134)−mFcと呼ぶ。
(i)ミツバチメリチン(HBML):MKFLVNVALVFMVVYISYIYA(配列番号7)
(ii)組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(TPA):MDAMKRGLCCVLLLCGAVFVSP(配列番号8)
(iii)天然:MGAAAKLAFAVFLISCSSGA(配列番号9)。
ActRIIB−Fc変異体の作製
出願人は、ActRIIBの細胞外ドメインに一連の変異を生じさせ、これらの変異体タンパク質を細胞外ActRIIBとFcドメインとの可溶性の融合タンパク質として作製した。バックラウンドのActRIIB−Fc融合物はこの配列を有した(Fc部分に下線を付した)(配列番号12):
切断された改変体ActRIIB(25〜131)−hFcの作製
出願人は、ActRIIB(20〜134)−hFcを用いて観察されたものと同様の、筋肉に対する作用を示す、切断された融合タンパク質、ActRIIB(25〜131)−hFc(図7〜8)を作製した。ActRIIB(20〜134)−hFcに関して上記したものと同じリーダーおよび方法論を使用して、ActRIIB(25〜131)−hFcを作製した。CHO細胞において発現させた後に精製した成熟ActRIIB(25〜131)−hFcタンパク質は、以下に示す配列を有する(配列番号23):
mdxマウスにおける、筋肉の量および強度に対するActRIIB−Fcの作用
疾患状態において筋肉量を増加させるActRIIB(20〜134)−Fcタンパク質の能力を決定するために、出願人は、筋ジストロフィーのmdxマウスモデルにおいて、ActRIIB−Fcタンパク質の、筋肉量を増加させる能力を決定した。
mdxマウスにおける、筋細胞膜でのユートロフィンの発現に対するActRIIB−Fcの作用
最も一般的な種類の筋ジストロフィーは、機能性ジストロフィンタンパク質の部分的または完全な喪失によって引き起こされ、筋細胞膜(筋肉細胞膜)の脆弱性、筋肉の衰弱、および最終的な筋肉の壊死に至る。ユートロフィンは、正常状態下では成熟筋線維における分布が非常に限られてはいるが、構造的に類似したタンパク質である。説得力のある証拠は、ユートロフィンが、ジストロフィンの代わりをし得、初期発生の間の場合と同様に筋線維の筋細胞膜全体を通してユートロフィンレベルを増加させる方法を考案することができれば、多くの筋ジストロフィー患者において、治療的な利益をもたらし得ることを示唆している(Miuraら、2006年、Trends Mol Med 12巻:122〜129頁)。
mdxマウスにおける、伸長性収縮に伴う筋細胞膜の完全性および力の急降下に対するActRIIB−Fcの作用
出願人は、筋ジストロフィーのマウスモデルにおいて、ActRIIB−Fcのユートロフィンを誘導する特性により、筋細胞膜の不安定性および収縮に関連する筋肉損傷が保護されるかどうかを決定するために、mdx5cvマウスをActRIIB(20〜134)−mFcまたはビヒクルを用いて上記の通り処置する。さらに、対照としての機能を果たす野生型マウスを、ActRIIB(20〜134)−mFcまたはビヒクルで処置する。エバンスブルー色素を用いたトレーサーアッセイを使用して、筋線維への血漿血清アルブミンの浸潤を検出することによって使用依存性の筋細胞膜浸透性(膜の完全性の指標として)を評価する。各群のマウスを、トレッドミルで定期的に運動させ、次いで、投薬終了時に滅菌エバンスブルー色素(体重10g当たり10mg/mlの緩衝溶液50μl)をIP注射する。筋肉を24時間後に切除し、そして冷却したイソペンタン中で直ちに凍結させる。横断切片を、クライオスタットを用いて調製し、そして個々の線維内へのエバンスブルー色素の浸潤を顕微鏡で可視化するために処理する。筋細胞膜の境界を確認または示すために、筋細胞膜のタンパク質(ラミニンなど)の免疫組織化学的染色が使用され得、血清アルブミン(エバンスブルー色素)が浸潤した全線維の百分率が定量化され得る。出願人は、ActRIIB(20〜134)−mFcを用いた処置により、筋細胞膜の完全性が改善されたことの指標として、運動したmdx5cvマウスの筋線維へのエバンスブルー色素の浸潤が改善される、または妨げられることを予測する。
mdxマウスにおける、運動に誘導される筋肉損傷に対するActRIIB−Fcの作用
出願人は、mdx5cvマウスモデルにおいて、ActRIIB(20〜134)−mFcの、運動に誘導される筋肉損傷を鈍らせるまたは逆転させる能力を調査した。5週齢のmdxマウスを4つの群(各群についてN=10)に分けた。第1群には、介入を与えず、4週間後に屠殺し、そして血清クレアチンキナーゼレベルについて評価した。第2群には、トレッドミル運動を与え、そして、4週間後に屠殺した。第3群には、8週間にわたってトレッドミル運動を与え、4週から8週にかけてビヒクル処置(TBS)を与えた。第4群には、8週間にわたってトレッドミル運動を与え、4週から8週にかけてActRIIB(20〜134)−mFc処置(10mg/kg、週2回)を与えた。
本明細書中で言及される全ての刊行物および特許は、各個々の刊行物または特許が、具体的かつ個別に参考として援用されると示されるかのように、その全体が本明細書に参考として援用される。
Claims (18)
- 筋肉変性が最大になる期間中でCKレベルが最大に到達しているディシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー(DMD)患者およびベッカー型筋ジストロフィー(BMD)患者、一般には、DMDでは1〜6歳、7歳または8歳、BMDでは10〜15歳の年齢範囲の患者以外のDMD患者およびBMD患者のレベルと比較して血清クレアチンキナーゼMMアイソフォーム(CK−MM)のレベルが上昇しているディシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー(DMD)またはベッカー型筋ジストロフィー(BMD)の患者の骨格筋または心筋におけるユートロフィンの発現を増加させるための組成物であって、該組成物は、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドの有効量を含み、該ポリペプチドは免疫グロブリンのFc部分を含む融合タンパク質であり、該ポリペプチドは、アクチビンおよび/またはGDF8に結合する、組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが二量体である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫グロブリンがヒトIgG1である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号5の配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号23の配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸29〜109の配列と少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも97%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸25〜131の配列と少なくとも99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の投与によって、前記患者において筋線維の筋細胞膜の強度が増大する、請求項1から12までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- CK−MMのレベルが評価されており、その評価に基づいて用量レベルまたは頻度が選択されたことを特徴とする、請求項1から13までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドがミオスタチンに結合する、請求項1から14までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドがアクチビンに結合する、請求項1から15までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドがアクチビンAに結合する、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドがアクチビンBに結合する、請求項16または17に記載の組成物。
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JP2017141267A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
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US8710016B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
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JP2015131857A (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
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AU2018203887A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
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