JP2018503365A - 抗pd−1抗体およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施では、別段の指定のない限り、分子生物学(組換え技法を含む)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生化学、および免疫学の慣例的な技法を使用し、これらは、当技術分野の技術内である。このような技法は、文献、例えば、Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual、2版(Sambrookら、1989)Cold Spring Harbor Press;Oligonucleotide Synthesis(M.J.Gait編、1984);Methods in Molecular Biology、Humana Press;Cell Biology:A Laboratory Notebook(J.E.Cellis編、1998)Academic Press;Animal Cell Culture(R.I.Freshney編、1987);Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture(J.P.MatherおよびP.E.Roberts、1998)Plenum Press;Cell and Tissue Culture:Laboratory Procedures(A.Doyle、J.B.Griffiths、およびD.G.Newell編、1993〜1998)J.Wiley and Sons;Methods in Enzymology(Academic Press,Inc.);Handbook of Experimental Immunology(D.M. WeirおよびC.C.Blackwell編);Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells(J.M.MillerおよびM.P.Calos編、1987);Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(F.M.Ausubelら編、1987);PCR:The Polymerase Chain Reaction、(Mullisら編、1994);Current Protocols in Immunology(J.E.Coliganら編、1991);Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(WileyおよびSons、1999);Immunobiology(C.A.JanewayおよびP.Travers、1997);Antibodies(P.Finch、1997);Antibodies:a practical approach(D.Catty編、IRL Press、1988〜1989);Monoclonal antibodies:a practical approach(P.ShepherdおよびC.Dean編、Oxford University Press、2000);Using antibodies:a laboratory manual(E.HarlowおよびD.Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press、1999);The Antibodies(M.ZanettiおよびJ.D.Capra編、Harwood Academic Publishers、1995)などで完全に説明されている。
以下の用語は、別段に示されていない限り、以下の意味を有すると理解されるものとする。その起源または派生の源によって、(1)その天然の状態でそれに付随する天然に付随するコンポーネントと付随していない、(2)同じ源、例えば、種、それが発現される細胞、ライブラリーなどに由来する他の分子を実質的に含まない、(3)異なる種に由来する細胞によって発現される、または(4)自然において存在しない分子(分子が、例えば、ポリペプチド、ポリヌクレオチド、または抗体である場合)を指すものとしての用語「単離分子」。したがって、化学合成される、またはそれが天然に端を発する系と異なる細胞系内で発現される分子は、その天然に付随するコンポーネントから「単離されている」ことになる。分子は、当技術分野で周知の精製技法を使用して、単離によって天然に付随するコンポーネントを実質的に含まないようにすることもできる。分子の純度または均質性は、当技術分野で周知のいくつかの手段によってアッセイすることができる。例えば、ポリペプチド試料の純度は、ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動、および当技術分野で周知の技法を使用するポリペプチドを可視化するためのゲルの染色を使用してアッセイすることができる。ある特定の目的に関して、より高い分解能を、HPLC、または精製のための当技術分野で周知の他の手段によってもたらすことができる。
PD−1によって媒介される下流事象を含めたPD−1生物活性を遮断、抑制、または低減する(有意に低減するを含む)抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体が本明細書に提供される。抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体は、以下の特性のうちの任意の1つまたは複数を呈するはずである:(a)PD−1に結合し、下流シグナル伝達事象を遮断し、(b)PD−1へのPD−L1結合を遮断し、(c)T細胞媒介免疫応答を上方制御し、(d)IFNγ分泌を刺激し、(e)TNF分泌を刺激し、(f)T細胞増殖を増大させ、(g)PD−1による阻害性シグナル伝達を低減する。
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLSTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK(配列番号29)
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYWINWVRQAPGQGLEWMGNIYPGSSLTNYNEKFKNRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARLSTGTFAYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG(配列番号38)
DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSLWDSGNQKNFLTWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWTSYRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQNDYFYPHTFGGGTKVEIKRGTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号39)
(1)非極性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
(2)電荷を有さない極性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性(負に荷電した):Asp、Glu;
(4)塩基性(正に荷電した):Lys、Arg;
(5)鎖配向に影響を与える残基:Gly、Pro、および
(6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe、His。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の抗体断片および修飾抗体を含めた抗体、例えば、エフェクター機能が損なわれた抗体などのいずれかをコードするポリヌクレオチドも提供する。別の態様では、本発明は、本明細書に記載のポリヌクレオチドのいずれかを作製する方法を提供する。ポリヌクレオチドは、当技術分野で公知の手順によって作製し、発現させることができる。したがって、本発明は、以下:抗体mAb1、mAb2、mAb3、mAb4、mAb5、mAb6、mAb7、mAb8、mAb9、mAb10、mAb11、mAb12、mAb13、mAb14、mAb15、mAb16、およびmAb17、またはPD−1をアンタゴナイズする能力を有するその任意の断片もしくは部分のうちのいずれかをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、ポリヌクレオチドまたは医薬組成物を含めた組成物を提供する。
本発明は、有効量の本明細書に記載の抗PD−1抗体を含む医薬組成物も提供する。このような組成物の例および製剤化方法も、本明細書に記載されている。一部の実施形態では、組成物は、1種または複数のPD−1抗体を含む。他の実施形態では、抗PD−1抗体は、PD−1を認識する。他の実施形態では、抗PD−1抗体は、ヒト抗体である。他の実施形態では、抗PD−1抗体は、ヒト化抗体である。一部の実施形態では、抗PD−1抗体は、所望の免疫応答、例えば、抗体媒介溶解またはADCCなどを誘発することができる定常領域を含む。他の実施形態では、抗PD−1抗体は、望まれない、または望ましくない免疫応答、例えば、抗体媒介溶解またはADCCなどを誘発しない定常領域を含む。他の実施形態では、抗PD−1抗体は、抗体の1つまたは複数のCDR(1、2、3、4、5、または一部の実施形態では、6つすべてのCDRなど)を含む。
本発明の抗体および抗体コンジュゲートは、それだけに限らないが、治療的処置方法および診断的処置方法を含めた、様々な用途で有用である。
一部の特定の実施形態では、本開示は、哺乳動物、特にヒトにおけるがんを治療するためのワクチンの免疫原性または治療効果を増強するための方法であって、ワクチンを受けている哺乳動物に、有効量の本開示によって提供される抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体を投与するステップを含む、方法を提供する。一部の他の特定の実施形態では、本開示は、哺乳動物、特にヒトにおけるがんを治療するための方法であって、哺乳動物に、(1)有効量のがんの細胞に対して免疫応答を誘発することができるワクチン、および(2)有効量の本開示によって提供される抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体を投与するステップを含む、方法を提供する。哺乳動物における新生物障害を治療する方法、および上記で本明細書に記載の哺乳動物における新生物障害を治療するためのワクチンの免疫原性または治療効果を増強する方法は、「がんのワクチンベース免疫療法レジメン」(または「がんのVBIR」)と総称して呼ばれる。
(1)PSA、PSCA、PSMA、CEA、MUC−1、TERT、メソテリン、EGF−R、またはMAGE−A3から選択されるTAAに対して免疫応答を誘発することができるワクチン;
(2)PSA、PSCA、PSMA、CEA、MUC−1、TERT、メソテリン、EGF−R、またはMAGE−A3から選択されるTAAに由来するペプチド抗原を含有するワクチン;および
(3)PSA、PSCA、PSMA、CEA、MUC−1、TERT、メソテリン、EGF−R、またはMAGE−A3から選択されるTAAに由来するペプチド抗原をコードする核酸分子を含有するワクチン
からなる群から選択される。
(1)配列番号42のヒトPSMAに由来する免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子;
(2)配列番号42のアミノ酸15〜750を含む免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子;
(3)配列番号43のヌクレオチド配列またはその縮重バリアントを含む核酸分子;
(4)配列番号44のヌクレオチド配列またはその縮重バリアントを含む核酸分子;
(5)配列番号45のヌクレオチド配列またはその縮重バリアントを含む核酸分子;
(6)配列番号46のヌクレオチド配列またはその縮重バリアントを含む核酸分子;
(7)配列番号47のヒトPSAに由来する免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子;
(8)配列番号47のアミノ酸25〜261を含む免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子;
(9)配列番号48のヒトPSCAに由来する免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子;
(10)(i)配列番号42のヒトPSMAに由来する免疫原性ポリペプチド;(ii)配列番号47のヒトPSAに由来する免疫原性ポリペプチド、および(iii)配列番号48のヒトPSCAに由来する免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子;ならびに
(11)(i)配列番号42のアミノ酸15〜750を含む免疫原性ポリペプチド、(ii)配列番号47のアミノ酸25〜261を含む免疫原性ポリペプチド、および(iii)配列番号48の免疫原性ポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子
からなる群から選択される。
5’TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT3’(CpG7909;配列番号49);
5’TCGTCGTTTTTCGGTGCTTTT3’(CpG24555;配列番号50);および
5’TCGTCGTTTTTCGGTCGTTTT3’(CpG10103;配列番号51)がある。
本発明によって使用される抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体の治療製剤は、凍結乾燥製剤または水性液剤の形態で、所望の程度の純度を有する抗体を、任意選択の薬学的に許容できる担体、賦形剤、または安定剤(Remington、The Science and Practice of Pharmacy、20版、Mack Publishing、2000)と混合することによって、貯蔵用に調製することができる。許容できる担体、賦形剤、または安定剤は、使用される投与量および濃度でレシピエントに無毒性であり、緩衝剤、例えば、リン酸塩、クエン酸塩、および他の有機酸など;塩化ナトリウムなどの塩;アスコルビン酸およびメチオニンを含めた抗酸化剤;防腐剤(オクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド;塩化ヘキサメトニウム;塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム;フェノール、ブチル、もしくはベンジルアルコール;アルキルパラベン、例えば、メチルもしくはプロピルパラベンなど;カテコール;レソルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3−ペンタノール;およびm−クレゾールなど);低分子量(約10残基未満)ポリペプチド;タンパク質、例えば、血清アルブミン、ゼラチン、もしくは免疫グロブリンなど;ポリビニルピロリドンなどの親水性ポリマー;アミノ酸、例えば、グリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、もしくはリシンなど;グルコース、マンノース、もしくはデキストリンを含めた単糖、二糖、および他の炭水化物;EDTAなどのキレート化剤;糖、例えば、スクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース、もしくはソルビトールなど;ナトリウムなどの塩形成対イオン;金属錯体(例えば、Zn−タンパク質錯体);ならびに/または非イオン性界面活性剤、例えば、TWEEN(商標)、PLURONICS(商標)、もしくはポリエチレングリコール(PEG)などを含むことができる。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の抗体のいずれかまたはすべてを含むキットも提供する。本発明のキットは、本明細書に記載の抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体を含む1つまたは複数の容器、および本明細書に記載の本発明の方法のいずれかに従って使用するための指示書を含む。一般に、これらの指示書は、上述した治療的処置のための抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体の投与の記述を含む。一部の実施形態では、キットは、単回用量投与ユニットを生成するために提供される。ある特定の実施形態では、キットは、乾燥タンパク質を有する第1の容器および水性製剤を有する第2の容器の両方を含有し得る。ある特定の実施形態では、シングルおよびマルチチャンバー型プレフィルドシリンジ(例えば、液体シリンジおよびリオシリンジ)を含有するキットが含まれる。
本発明の代表的な材料は、2014年4月29日にアメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション、10801 University Boulevard、Manassas、Va. 20110−2209、USAに寄託した。ATCC受託番号PTA−121182を有するベクターmsb7−LCは、mAb7軽鎖可変領域をコードするポリヌクレオチドであり、ATCC受託番号PTA−121183を有するベクターmab7−HCは、mAb7重鎖可変領域をコードするポリヌクレオチドである。寄託は、特許手続上の微生物の寄託の国際承認に関するブダペスト条約およびその下の規定(ブダペスト条約)の条項下で行った。これにより、寄託日から30年間、寄託物の生存培養が保証される。寄託物は、ブダペスト条約の条項、ならびにPfizer,Inc.とATCCとの契約の対象であって、関係する米国特許の発行の後、または米国もしくは外国特許出願の公共への公開の後のいずれか早い方に、公共に寄託物の培養の子孫の永続的および非制限的利用可能性を保証し、米国特許法第122条およびこれに準じた長官規則(886OG638を特に参照して連邦規則法典第37巻第1.14条を含む)によって、米国特許商標庁長官が権利を有すると決定したものへの子孫の利用可能性を保証する、契約の対象の下でATCCによって利用可能にされることになる。
IFN−γおよびTNF分泌に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果
本実施例は、混合リンパ球反応(MLR)アッセイにおけるIFN−γおよびTNF分泌に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果を例示する。
T細胞増殖に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果
本実施例は、T細胞増殖に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果を例示する。
GvHDのマウスモデルにおける抗PD−1抗体の効果
本実施例は、移植片対宿主疾患(GvHD)のマウスモデルにおけるT細胞増殖および体重減少に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果を例示する。
抗PD−1抗体の結合
本実施例は、活性化ヒトT細胞およびカニクイザル(カニクイザル(cyno))T細胞に対する抗PD−1抗体結合を例示する。
抗PD−1抗体によるPD−L1結合の阻害
本実施例は、抗PD−1抗体によるPD−1リガンド(PD−L1)結合の阻害を例示する。
T細胞増殖に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果
本実施例は、T細胞増殖に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果を例示する。CD4およびCD8(AllCells、LLC)を、DYNABEADS(商標)ヒトT−活性化因子CD3/CD28(または細胞展開および活性化(Life Technologies;11131D))を用いて2日間活性化した。使用したビーズと細胞の比は、PD−1を誘導するためにそれぞれ1:1であった。2日目に、培養物を回収し、ビーズを、磁力を使用して活性化T細胞から分離した。次いで細胞をPD−L1発現樹状細胞上で活性化し、細胞を、1:10のDC:T細胞の比で、三つ組みで、96ウェルプレート中で1μg/mlの異なる抗PD−1クローンとともにインキュベートし、加湿したインキュベーター内で、37℃で5%のCO2とともにインキュベートした。3日目に、培養物を1ウェル当たり1μCiの[3H]−チミジンで18時間パルスした後、回収した。次いでプレートを、ハーベスター96(Tomtec Life Sciences)を使用してDNA特異的濾紙(Perkin Elmer)上に回収した。放射標識フィルターをベータシンチレーション液(Perkin Elmer)で覆い、Microbeta(登録商標)カウンタープレート(Perkin Elmer)で読み取った。チミジン取り込みを1分当たりのカウント(CPM)として分析した。結果を図3および4において三つ組の平均±SEMとして示す。
ヒト化抗PD−1抗体と相互作用するヒト、カニクイザル、およびマウスPD−1の速度論的および親和性決定
本実施例は、ヒト、カニクイザル、またはマウスPD−1への抗PD−1抗体の結合を例示する。
IgGを固定化した速度論的実験における分析物として使用するためのヒトPD−1(hPD−1)モノマー(Sino Biologicals、カタログ番号10377−H08H)の活性濃度を、CM5センサーチップを備えたBiacore T200(商標)でCFCAアッセイを使用して経験的に決定した。これらの実験のための表面を準備するために、大容量(およそ12,000RU)のmAb15 hIgG4(または一部の実験では、競合抗体C2−hIgG1)をフローセル2上にアミン結合させ、フローセル1をブランクのままにして(いずれのIgGも用いずに単に「活性化およびブロックした」)、参照表面を提供した。hPD−1試料を、低(5μl/分)および高(100μl/分)流量の両方で、36秒間0.1、1、および10μg/mlの名目上の濃度で注入した。2:1v/vのPierce IgG溶出緩衝液(pH2.8):4M NaClのカクテルで表面を再生した。データをT200ソフトウェアのCFCAツールで分析してhPD−1分析物の見かけ上の活性値を導出し、これを使用して、適切な吸光係数を用いて280nmでの吸光度によって判定したその「名目上の」タンパク質濃度を「活性」タンパク質濃度に補正した。一部のロットは、32%活性であることが判明し、一方、他のロットは、100%活性であった。
GLCセンサーチップを備えたProteOn−XPR36(BioRad(商標)Hercules、CA)を使用して、PBSTランニング緩衝液中でのアミン結合抗hPD−1 mAbのパネル(mAb7、mAb15、C1、C2、C3、およびC4)へのhPD−1モノマー結合の速度論および親和性を判定した。これらの実験のための表面を3つのステップで準備した;(1)水中の最終0.8mMのEDCおよび0.2mMのスルホ−NHSでの活性化試薬の新たに調製した混合物を使用して、リガンドチャネルを2分間最小限で活性化し、(2)IgGを、10mMの酢酸ナトリウムpH4.5中、15μg/mlで3分間結合させ、(3)過剰の反応性エステルを、1MのエタノールアミンHCl pH8.5で3分間ブロックした。結合したIgGの最終レベルは、400RU〜1157RUの範囲であった。hPD−1モノマーを、実験に応じて、30、44、または36nMの最高「活性」濃度を伴う3倍希釈系列として「分析物」チャネルに沿って、ワンショットキネティックモード(Bravmanら、2006、Anal Biochem、358(2):281〜288)で注入した。会合および解離時間は、それぞれ3分および20分であり、すべての分析物を、二つ組の結合サイクルで注入した。表面を、2:1v/vのPierce IgG溶出緩衝液(pH2.8):4MのNaClのカクテルで再生した。
組換え精製Fab断片(mAb7およびmAb15)のhPD−1−hFc1(R&D systemsカタログ番号1086PD)およびカニクイザルPD−1−hFc1(社内で調製)の両方への結合速度論を、CM4センサーチップを備えたBiacore 2000(商標)およびHBST+ランニング緩衝液を使用して判定した。抗hFcポリクローナル抗体をチップにアミン結合させ、フローセル1をブランクのままして(裸の抗hFc捕捉表面)参照チャネルを提供して、フローセル2および3上でおよそ90RUのhPD−1−hFc1および125RUのカニクイザルPD−1−hFc1を捕捉するのに使用した。組換え精製Fabを、15分の解離時間を許容して、新たに捕捉されたPD−1−hFc1融合タンパク質上に0、10、および100nMで分析物として2分間注入した。捕捉表面を、75mMのリン酸を使用して再生し、mAb7 Fab試料を二つ組の結合サイクルで注入した。すべてのFab/PD−1複合体は、非常に安定であり、その結果、相互作用のいずれも、許容された解離時間内でこれらの結合応答におけるいずれの目に見える減衰も示さず、「5%規則」(Katsambaら、2008)を適用して、これらのkdおよびKD値に上限を設けた。
CM4センサーチップを備えたBiacore T200(商標)を使用してアミン結合抗hFcポリクローナル抗体を介して低レベルで捕捉されたhIgG4分子のパネル(mAb15、mAb7、およびC3)へのhPD−1モノマー結合の速度論および親和性を判定した。hIgG4 mAbを、フローセル1を参照表面(裸の捕捉表面)として機能を果たすようにブランクのままにして、個々のフローセル上で10μg/mlで捕捉した。hPD−1を、18分の解離相を許容して3分間0、10、および100nMの活性濃度で注入した。捕捉表面を、それぞれの結合サイクル後に75mMのリン酸を用いて再生した。
ストレプトアビジンセンサーチップを備えたOctet−Red384を使用して、マウスPD−1がmAb7に結合するか否かを判定した。結合活性プローン(avidity−prone)アッセイフォーマットを選択してアッセイの検出感度を増大させた。センサーをビオチン化抗ヒトκポリクローナルで被覆し、10μg/mlでhIgG4抗hPD−1mAb(mAb7、C1、C2、およびC3)のパネルを捕捉するのに使用し、それぞれのmAbを8個のセンサーで捕捉した。陽性対照として、8個のストレプトアビジンセンサーをビオチン化J43(eBioSciences)、抗マウスPD−1抗体で被覆した。それぞれのmAb被覆センサーを以下の分析物;緩衝液、1μMの結合部位マウスPD−1−hFc、1μMの結合部位hPD−1−hFc(陽性対照)、または1μMの結合部位hGHR−hFc(陰性対照)に曝露した。すべての組換えFc−融合タンパク質は、R&D systems製であった。したがって、それぞれの分析物/mAb相互作用を二つ組のセンサーで試験した。
抗PD−1抗体を用いたがんの治療
これは、がんを治療するための本発明の抗PD−1抗体の使用を例示する預言的実施例である。
抗PD−1抗体を用いたがんの治療
本実施例は、がんを治療するための本発明の抗PD−1抗体の使用を例示する。
ヒトおよびカニクイザル初代T細胞における抗PD−1抗体のアンタゴニスト活性
本実施例は、ヒトおよびカニクイザル初代T細胞における抗PD−1抗体の活性を例示する。
ヒトTリンパ球
ヒトバフィーコートをスタンフォード血液センター(Stanford、CA)から購入し、リン酸緩衝溶液(PBS)で希釈し、PBMCを単離するためにフィコール上に層状に重ねた。hu−PBMCをPBSで4回洗浄し、Tリンパ球を、製造者のプロトコールに記載の負の選択とともにヒト特異的Pan T細胞単離キット(Miltenyi Biotec、San Diego、CA)を使用して単離した。
新鮮なカニクイザル−PBMCをBioreclamation IVT(New York、NY)から購入し、PBSで2回洗浄した。Tリンパ球を、製造者のプロトコールに記載の負の選択とともに非ヒト霊長類特異的pan T細胞単離キット(Miltenyi Biotec、San Diego、CA)を使用して単離した。
ヒトバフィーコートをスタンフォード血液センター(Stanford、CA)から購入し、PBSで希釈し、hu−PBMCを単離するためにフィコール上に層状に重ねた。hu−PBMCをPBSで4回洗浄し、分化14(CD14+)単球のクラスターを、製造者のプロトコールに記載の正の選択とともにヒト特異的CD14細胞単離キット(Miltenyi Biotec、San Diego、CA)を使用して単離した。次いで細胞を、10%のウシ胎児血清(FBS)を補充した完全Roswell Park Memorial Institute(RPMI)1640培地中で7日間、5×105細胞/mLで播種した。0、2、および5日目に、培養物に組換えヒト(rh−)IL−4(1000U/mL)(R&D Systems、Minneapolis、MN)およびrh−顆粒球−マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)(rh−GMCSF)(500U/mL)(R&D Systems、Minneapolis、MN)を補充した。未成熟DCを7日目に回収、洗浄、およびカウントした。それぞれの調製物の試料を、LSRFortessa(商標)分析装置(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用するフローサイトメトリーによって、r−フィコエリトリン(RPE)標識抗hu−PD−L1(eBioscience/Affymatrix、San Diego、CA)を使用してPD−L1発現について試験した。
新鮮なカニクイザルPBMCをBioreclamation IVT(New York、NY)から購入し、PBSで2回洗浄した。CD14+単球を、製造者のプロトコールに記載の正の選択とともに非ヒト霊長類特異的CD14細胞単離キット(Miltenyi Biotec、San Diego、CA)を使用して単離した。次いで細胞を、10%のFBSを補充した完全RPMI1640培地中で7日間、5×105細胞/mLとして播種した。0、2、および5日目に、培養物にrhIL−4(1000U/mL)(R&D Systems、Minneapolis)およびrh−GMCSF(500U/mL)(R&D Systems、Minneapolis、MN)を補充した。未成熟DCを7日目に回収、洗浄、およびカウントした。それぞれの調製物の試料を、LSRFortessa(商標)分析装置(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用するフローサイトメトリーによって、RPE標識抗hu−PD−L1(eBioscience/Affymatrix、San Diego、CA)を使用してPD−L1発現について試験した。
JeKo−1細胞株(マントル細胞リンパ腫)をアメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC、Manassas、VA)から購入した。JeKo−1−luc−2A−GFP細胞株を、形質導入プロセスによってPfizer(South San Francisco、CA)において生成した。このプロセスは、製造者のプロトコールに従ってブラストサイジンマーカー(AMSBIO、LVP323、200μL当たり1×10E7粒子)を含むバイシストロニック系によって個々にホタルルシフェラーゼ(luc2A)および緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)を発現するレンチウイルス粒子を使用した。JeKo−1細胞をペレット化し、20%のFBSを含むRPMI培地で1×106細胞/mLに希釈した。レンチウイルス粒子は、細胞0.5mL当たりウイルス50μLの比で希釈した細胞に添加した。hu−PD−L1を発現するJeKo−1細胞株を生成するために、hu−PD−L1 cDNAをLife Technologies(San Diego、CA)によってカスタム合成し、一般的な発現ベクター(pcDNA3.1)中にクローニングした。hu−PDL−1を安定に発現するJeKo−1−Luc−GFP細胞株を、Amaxa(登録商標)Nucleofectorシステム(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)および製造者のプロトコールに従って使用したKit V(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)を使用して電気穿孔によってPfizer(South San Francisco、CA)において生成した。次いで細胞を250μg/mLのハイグロマイシンの存在下で2週間増殖させ、次いでBD FACSAria(商標)II細胞選別機(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して細胞選別によって選択した。細胞の選別は、アロフィコシアニン(APC)標識を直接標識した抗hu−PD−L1抗体クローンMIH−1(Affymetrix/eBioscience、San Diego、CA)を用いて行った。陽性クローンを展開し、フローサイトメトリー(LSRFortessa(商標)分析装置、BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して高PD−L1発現について試験した。単一の選別された細胞から生成し、高レベルのPD−L1発現を含有したクローンを選択した。
mAb7を、優良試験所規範(GLP)材料(ロット番号STL0005717)を使用してCHO細胞(Pharmaceutical Sciences、Pfizer Inc、Saint Louis、MO)内で生成し、20mMのヒスチジン、85mg/mLのスクロース、0.2mg/mLのポリソルベート−80、0.05mg/mLの二ナトリウムEDTA、pH5.5の緩衝液中に提供した。エンドトキシンを≦0.01EU/mgとして測定した。
プロトコールは、いくつかの改変を用いてKruisbeekら、2004から適応させた。分化初代hu−DCを、7日目に回収し、T細胞活性化に必要な高レベルのPD−L1発現および共刺激シグナルについてフローサイトメトリーによって検証した。マーカーは、CD80およびCD86(BD Bioscience、San Jose、CAから購入した抗体)を含んでいた。細胞をカウントし、RS2000X線装置(Radsource、Brentwood、TN)を使用して3000放射線単位(ラド)で照射して、DCがT細胞に対するAg提示担体としてのみ機能することを除き、サイトカインを分泌することを防止した。したがって、アッセイの成果は、T細胞によってのみ誘導された。7日目に、同種ドナーから新たに単離したhu−T細胞を回収した。T細胞を、異なる濃度のmAb7、陰性および陽性対照抗体、または培地単独(ベースライン反応を評価するための)の存在下で10:1の比で照射されたDCとともに蒔いた(最適なアッセイ条件は、培養液200μL中で2×104DCとともにインキュベートした2×105T細胞と判定された)。すべての条件を96ウェル平底組織培養処置プレート(Fisher Scientific Pittsburg、PA)中に蒔いた。細胞は、無血清X−vivo15培地(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)を使用して培養して、実験間のヒト血清ばらつきを防止した。培養物を、5%のCO2とともに37℃で5日間インキュベートした。5日目に、上清を収集し、サイトカイン濃度を製造者のプロトコールに従って細胞数測定ビーズアレイ(CBA)(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して測定した。データは、フローサイトメトリー(LSRFortessa(商標)分析装置、BD Biosceinces、San Jose、CA)を使用して取得し、データ分析は、BD FCAPアレイソフトウェアバージョン3.0(BD Biosceinces、San Jose、CA)を使用して実施した。増殖を、1μCiの3H メチル滴定チミジン(Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)を各ウェルに添加することによって並行培養で測定し、16〜18時間さらにインキュベートした。次いで培養物をデオキシリボ核酸(DNA)組込みフィルター(incorporation filter)(Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)で回収し、細胞増殖の指標をもたらしたトリチウム標識チミジン組込みを、MicroBeta2 Machine(Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)を使用して1分間当たりのカウント(cpm)として測定した。
このアッセイは、5:1の比のT細胞とJeKo−1−PD−L1細胞株を使用して実施し、その理由は、この比が、5日目にサイトカイン分泌物を捕捉するのにより理想的な手法をもたらしたためである。したがって各ウェルを4×104のJeKo−1−PD−L1と一緒に2×105T細胞とともにインキュベートした。5日目に、上清を収集し、サイトカイン濃度を製造者のプロトコールに従ってCBA(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して測定した。この細胞株は、非常に適度の量の共刺激分子(CD80およびCD86)を発現し、したがって増殖の増強は、抗体処置の後に非常に穏やかである。対照的に、IL−2を含めたサイトカイン分泌物は、ロバストであり、それによって、mAb7処置後にサイトカイン分泌の測定を可能にし、T細胞増殖の測定を可能にしない。
分化DCを7日目に回収し、T細胞活性化に必要な高PD−L1発現および共刺激シグナルについてフローサイトメトリー(LSRFortessa(商標)分析装置、BD Biosceinces、San Jose、CAを使用する)によって検証した。マーカーは、CD80およびCD86(BD Bioscience、San Jose、CA製の抗体)を含んでいた。細胞をカウントし、RS2000X線装置(Radsource、Brentwood、TN)を使用して3000ラドで照射した。同種ドナーから新たに単離したカニクイザルT細胞を回収した。T細胞を、異なる濃度のmAb7、陰性および陽性対照抗体、またはベースライン反応を評価するための培地単独の存在下で10:1のT細胞とDCの比を使用して照射されたDCとともに蒔いた(2×105T細胞を培養液200μL中で2×104DCとともにインキュベートしたとき最適なアッセイ条件)。すべての条件を96ウェル平底組織培養処置プレート(Fisher Scientific Pittsburg、PA)中に蒔いた。細胞は、無血清X−vivo15培地(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)を使用して培養して、実験間の血清ばらつきを防止した。培養物を、5%のCO2とともに37℃で5日間インキュベートした。5日目に、上清を収集し、サイトカイン濃度を製造者のプロトコールに従ってCBA(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して測定した。データは、フローサイトメトリー(LSRFortessa(商標)分析装置、BD Biosceinces、San Jose、CA)を使用して取得し、データ分析は、BD FCAPアレイソフトウェアバージョン3.0(BD Biosceinces、San Jose、CA)を使用して実施した。同時にかつ同様の培養液中で、1μCiの3Hメチル滴定チミジン(Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)を各ウェルに添加した。細胞を16〜18時間さらに培養して増殖を測定した。培養物をDNA組込みフィルターGlass Printed filtermate A(Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)で回収し、細胞増殖の指標をもたらすトリチウム標識チミジン組込みを、MicroBeta2 Machine(Perkin Elmer、Waltham、MA)を使用してcpmとして測定した。
カニクイザルからの全血を収集した。血液225μLを組織培養処理96ウェルプレート(Fisher Scientific、Pittsburg、PA)中にアリコートした。試料を、0.1〜100μg/mLの範囲の濃度でmAb7またはアイソタイプマッチ陰性対照抗体の存在下で5%のCO2中で、37℃で、二つ組でインキュベートした。抗体を添加して1時間後に、試料を0.1μg/mLのSEB(Toxic Technologies、Sarasota、FL)で刺激し、培養物を3日間インキュベートした。3日目に、血漿を回収し、プールし、−80℃で凍結させた。解凍した血清試料中のIFN−γ、IL−2、およびTNF−αの濃度を、MSDイムノアッセイプレート(Meso Scale Diagnostics、Rockville、MD)およびMSD Discovery Workbenchソフトウェア(バージョン4.0.12)を伴うMSD Reader(モデル1200)を使用して、製造者のプロトコールに従って二つ組で測定した。二つ組の平均を報告した。
ヒト初代T細胞に対するmAb7のアンタゴニスト活性
初代ヒトT細胞をPD L1を発現する同種hu−CDとのMLRで活性化したとき、mAb7は、用量依存的な様式でT細胞増殖(トリチウム標識チミジン組込みによって測定した)およびT細胞活性化(炎症促進性サイトカイン分泌によって測定した)を増大させた。mAb7(10μg/mL)でのT細胞の処置は、陰性対照抗体(10μg/mL)での処置に対して最大で2.5倍のT細胞増殖の増大をもたらした。IFN−γおよびTNF−αレベルは、陰性対照抗体と比較したとき、それぞれ最大で8および5倍増大した。IFN−γ増大は、TNF−α増大より優れていた。IL−2発現は、これらの培養物中で検出されなかった。初代ヒトT細胞を同種抗原提示細胞として腫瘍細胞株JeKo1 PD−L1を使用してMLRで活性化したとき、mAb7は、陰性対照抗体と比較してIFN−γ(最大で2.5倍)、TNF−α(最大で2倍)、およびIL−2(最大で5倍)分泌の用量依存的な増大を誘導した。このアッセイにおけるmAb7の効果は、両方の陽性対照抗体で得たデータと類似していた。T細胞増殖の増大は、これらの条件下で観察されなかった。細胞増殖は、初代DCによって媒介されるMLRと比較して、CD80およびCD86によってもたらされる弱いシグナルを伴って最小限であった。IL−10、IL−4、IL−17A、およびIL−6は、上述したすべてのアッセイにおいて最小限〜非検出であった。
溶液中にあるときのmAb7のhu−PD−1およびカニクイザルPD−1への結合親和性は、速度論的排除アッセイ(KinExA)において非常に同様であった(それぞれヒトおよびカニクイザルPD−1についてKD=23および28pM)。ヒトPD−1およびカニクイザルPD−1を発現する細胞に対するmAb7のEC50も同様であった。異なるカニクイザルから単離したT細胞およびDCを使用したMLR機能アッセイでは、mAb7は、用量依存様式でT細胞増殖および活性化を誘導した(トリチウム標識チミジン組込みによって測定した)。この効果は、陽性対照(抗体1および抗体2)でも観察されたが、陰性対照抗体で観察されなかった。mAb7は、サイトカイン分泌(すなわち、IFN−γおよびTNF−α)も、陰性対照抗体での処置と比較して、最大で5倍および3倍増強した。IL−2発現は、これらの培養物中に検出されなかった。0.1μg/mLのSEB超抗原で3日間刺激されたカニクイザル全血を使用する異なるサイトカイン放出アッセイでは、mAb7(0.1〜100μg/mL)は、陰性対照抗体と比較したとき、より大きくIFN−γ、IL−2、およびTNF−α分泌を誘導した。
移植片対宿主疾患における抗PD−1抗体の効果
本実施例は、hu−PBMCを移植されたMSGマウスにおける異種−aGvHDモデルを使用するin vivoでのT細胞活性化および展開に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果を例示する。
抗PD−1抗体の特徴付け
本実施例は、表面受容体PD−1を発現する細胞に対する抗PD−1抗体mAb7の結合親和性、特異性、およびリガンド遮断活性を例示する。
Hu−PD−1発現プラスミド(pCMV6−エントリーベクター中)をOriGene Technologies、Inc(Rockville、MD)、カタログ番号RC210364/受託番号NM_005018から購入した。
Hu−PD−1 DNAを受託番号NM_005018からの配列に従ってカスタム合成し、InVitroGen発現ベクターpEF1V5−His B;ロット番号513478のBamHI−NotI部位中にクローニングした。
HEK−293T細胞をアメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC(商標)、Manassas、VA)から購入し、細胞を、10%のウシ胎児血清(FBS)および1×ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Pen/Strep)を補充したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)(Corning CellGro、Manassas、VA)中に維持し、6%の二酸化炭素(CO2)中で、37℃で増殖させた。トランスフェクションの1日前に、細胞をトリプシン処理し、T75フラスコ(Fisher Scientific、Pittsburg、PA)1つ当たり4×106細胞で蒔いた。トランスフェクションの日に、予熱した抗生物質フリー増殖培地に古い培地と取り替え、細胞を6%のCO2中37℃で2時間さらにインキュベートした。発現ベクターまたは空ベクター(10μg)をOptiMEM培地1.5mL(Life Technologies、San Diego、CA)に添加した。次いでリポフェクタミン2000試薬(20μl)(Life Technologies、San Diego、CA)を別のOptiMEM 1.5mlに添加した。次いでプラスミドOptiMEMおよびリポフェクタミンOptiMEM管を一緒に混合し、室温で25分間インキュベートした。次いでOptiMEM混合物を適切な培養フラスコに滴下して添加し、フラスコを6%のCO2中37℃で一晩放置した。翌日、培地をフラスコから取り出し、完全増殖培地に置き換えた。トランスフェクションして四十八(48)時間後に、細胞を、StemPro−Accutase(Life Technologies、San Diego、CA)を使用して回収し、それによって細胞をPD−1表面発現に影響することなく培養表面から穏やかに取り出すことを可能にした。次いで細胞を抗体結合および蛍光活性化細胞分類(FACS)分析に付した。
ジャーカット細胞株(クローンE6−1−TIB−152(商標)、ATCC(登録商標)、Manassas、VA)を使用してhuおよびカニクイザル−PD−1を安定に発現させた。細胞株を、Amaxa necluotransfectorシステム(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)を介して電気穿孔を使用して生成した。トランスフェクションは、製造者のプロトコールによって指示された通りKit V(Lonza、Walkersville、MD)を使用してPfizer(San Francisco、CA)において実施した。細胞を、0.3〜1.0×106細胞/mlの間の密度で、5%CO2中37℃で10%のFBSおよび1×L−グルタミンを補充した増殖培地Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)−1640(LifeTechnologies、San Diego、CA)中で維持した。ベクターのそれぞれについて、2×106細胞をトランスフェクトするのに2μg/mLを使用した。トランスフェクション後、細胞を、安定トランスフェクション細胞の選択および維持のために2週間G418硫酸塩(600μg/mL)の存在下で増殖させた。長期の汚染を防止するために、1×Pen/Strepを培地に添加した。単一細胞クローンを、1:200(G418硫酸塩抗生物質を補充した完全培地200μL中1細胞)の希釈液中で細胞を培養することによって選択した。高いhuまたはカニクイザル−PD−1を発現するクローンを選択するために、PE標識抗hu−PD−1クローンEH12.1をフローサイトメトリーアッセイにおいて使用した。試料を、BD LSRFortessa(商標)細胞分析装置(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を使用して収集した。データ分析および平均蛍光強度(MFI)を、Flowjoソフトウェア(FLOWJO LLC、Ashland、OR)を使用して計算した。高いMFIを有する細胞株をアッセイ進展のために選択した。
標識フリーバイオセンサーおよびELISAを使用するPD−1、FcRn、FcγR、およびC1Qへの抗PD−1抗体mAb7結合の特徴付け
本実施例は、SPRバイオセンサーを使用する毒性学試験に関連した様々な種に由来する組換え精製PD−1に対するmAb7のin vitro結合親和性を例示する。FCGRおよびFcRnにエンゲージするmAb7のFc領域の能力もSPRによって試験して、それがアイソタイプマッチ対照のものと一致する性質を呈することを確認した。ELISAによって、mAb7およびアイソタイプマッチ対照を、ヒトC1qへの結合についてアッセイした。PD−1のそのリガンド、PD−L1およびPD−L2との結合相互作用を遮断するmAb7の能力も、標識フリーバイオセンサーによって試験してその作用機序を支持した。
抗PD−1抗体および抗OX40抗体を用いた組合せ療法
本実施例は、大腸がんについてのマウスモデルにおける抗OX40抗体と組み合わせた抗PD−1抗体での処置の効果を例示する。
活性化T細胞上のPD−1の発現に対するワクチンの効果
本実施例は、抗CTLA4モノクローナル抗体トレメリムマブ(チェックポイント阻害剤)の存在下でのCD3+CD4(表26)およびCD3+CD8 T細胞(表27)上のPD−1の発現に対するヒト前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)を発現するDNAベースワクチンの効果を例示する。
ヒトPSMAを発現するワクチンによって誘導される抗原特異的T細胞応答に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果
本実施例は、カニクイザル(Cynomolgus macaque)においてヒトPSMAを発現するAdC68アデノウイルスベクターを含有するワクチンによって誘導されるIFNγ CD4およびCD8 T細胞応答に対する抗PD1抗体の効果を例示する。
ヒト前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)、前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA)、および前立腺特異的抗原(PSA)を共発現するワクチンによって誘導されるIFNγ T細胞応答に対する抗PD−1抗体の効果
in vivo試験手順。簡単に言えば、3つの群のチャイニーズカニクイザル(Chinese cynomolgus macaque)(n=4/群)を試験で使用した。群1の動物にビヒクルを筋肉内注射した。群2の動物に、20mg/kgで皮下に抗PD−1モノクローナル抗体 mAb7を投与した。群3の動物を、6e11 VPの総用量で3種のヒト前立腺関連抗原(PSMA、PSCA、およびPSA)を共発現するAdC68アデノウイルスベクター(ベクターAdC68W−734)を含有するワクチンで処置し、直後に抗CTLA4抗体トレメリムマブ150mgおよび20mg/kgでの抗−PD−1モノクローナル抗体mAb7を皮下注射した。注射して28日後に、動物を、ビヒクル(群1)、20mg/kgで皮下に抗PD−1モノクローナル抗体mAb7(群2)、または電気穿孔によって送達される3種のヒト前立腺がん抗原(PSMA、PSCA、およびPSA)を発現するDNAプラスミド(プラスミド458)でブーストし、直後に抗CTLA4 150mgおよび20mg/kgでの抗PD−1モノクローナル抗体を皮下注射した(群3)。最も重要な最初の注射の48日後に、PBMCをそれぞれの動物から単離し、ELISPOTアッセイに付してPSMA、PSCA、およびPSA特異的IFNγ T細胞応答を測定した。
Claims (43)
- PD−1に特異的に結合し、
配列番号3、配列番号4、配列番号5、および配列番号6からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域(VH)のVH相補性決定領域1(CDR1)、VH CDR2、およびVH CDR3を含むVH;ならびに
配列番号2、配列番号7、配列番号8、および配列番号9からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域(VL)のVL CDR1、VL CDR2、およびVL CDR3を含むVL
を含む、単離アンタゴニスト抗体 - 配列番号13、14、または15のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号16、17、24、25、27、28、35、または36のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号18、23、26、または37に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号10、22、30、または32に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号11、20、または33に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、および配列番号12、21、31、または34に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む、請求項1に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 配列番号3、4、5、もしくは6に示したアミノ酸配列、またはCDR内にない残基中に1つもしくはいくつかの保存的アミノ酸置換を有するそのバリアントを含むVHを含む、請求項1または2に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 配列番号2、7、8、もしくは9に示したアミノ酸配列、またはCDR内にないアミノ酸中に1つもしくはいくつかのアミノ酸置換を有するそのバリアントを含むVLを含む、請求項3に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 配列番号3、4、5、または6に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVH、および配列番号2、7、8、または9に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVLを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 配列番号29または38に示したアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖、および配列番号39に示したアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 定常領域を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- IgG2、IgG2Δa、IgG4、IgG4Δb、IgG4Δc、IgG4 S228P、IgG4Δb S228P、およびIgG4Δc S228Pからなる群から選択されるアイソタイプを有する、請求項7に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 定常領域がIgG4 S228Pである、請求項7に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 抗体のそれぞれのCDRが、CDRのKabat定義、Chothia定義、Kabat定義とChothia定義の組合せ、AbM定義、または接触定義によって定義される、請求項1に記載の単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- PD−1に特異的に結合し、請求項1に記載の抗体とPD−1への結合を競合し、かつ/または請求項1に記載の抗体によって認識されるPD−1上のエピトープと同じ、もしくはそれと重複するエピトープに結合する単離アンタゴニスト抗体。
- 配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号17のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号23に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号10に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号20に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、および配列番号21に示したアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3を含む、単離抗PD−1抗体。
- T細胞からのIFNγおよび/またはTNF分泌を促進する、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- T細胞の増殖を促進する、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 腫瘍増殖を阻害する、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- ヒトPD−1およびマウスPD−1に結合する、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の単離抗体。
- 表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定される場合、25℃で約0.73nMの親和性でヒトPD−1に結合する、請求項16に記載の単離抗体。
- 請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を産生する単離細胞株。
- 請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の抗体をコードする単離核酸。
- 請求項19に記載の核酸を含む組換え発現ベクター。
- 請求項20に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を産生することができるハイブリドーマ。
- 抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体を産生させる方法であって、抗体が産生される条件下で、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載の抗体を組換え産生する細胞株を培養するステップと、抗体を回収するステップとを含む、方法。
- 抗PD−1アンタゴニスト抗体を産生させる方法であって、抗体が産生される条件下で、配列番号29または38に示したアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖および配列番号39に示したアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖を含む抗体をコードする核酸を含む細胞株を培養するステップと、抗体を回収するステップとを含む、方法。
- 抗体の重鎖および軽鎖が、別個のベクターでコードされる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 抗体の重鎖および軽鎖が、同じベクターでコードされる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体および薬学的に許容できる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項27に記載の医薬組成物を含む、がんを治療するためのキット。
- それを必要とする対象におけるがんを治療するための方法であって、個体に、有効量の請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗PD−1抗体または請求項27に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含み、その結果、がんに関連した1つまたは複数の症状が、個体において緩和される、方法。
- がんが、胃がん(gastric cancer)、肉腫、リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、白血病、頭頸部がん、扁平細胞頭頸部がん、胸腺がん、上皮がん、唾液腺がん、肝がん、胃がん(stomach cancer)、甲状腺がん、肺がん、卵巣がん、乳がん、前立腺がん、食道がん、膵がん、神経膠腫、白血病、多発性骨髄腫、腎細胞癌、膀胱がん、子宮頸がん、絨毛癌、大腸がん、口腔がん、皮膚がん、および黒色腫からなる群から選択される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 個体が、局所進行性もしくは転移性黒色腫、扁平細胞頭頸部がん(SCHNC)、卵巣癌、肉腫、または再発もしくは難治性古典的ホジキンリンパ腫(cHL)を有する、以前に治療された成人患者である、請求項29または30に記載の方法。
- 抗PD−1抗体が、約0.5mg/kg、約1.0mg/kg、約3.0mg/kg、または約10mg/kgの投与量で投与される、請求項29から31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗PD−1抗体が、7、14、21、または28日毎に1回投与される、請求項29から32のいずれか一項に記載の方法
- 抗PD−1抗体が、静脈内または皮下に投与される、請求項29から33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 有効量の第2の治療剤を投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項29から34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤が、抗CTLA4抗体、抗4−1BB抗体、第2のPD−1アンタゴニスト、抗PD−L1抗体、抗TIM3抗体、抗LAG3抗体、抗TIGIT抗体、抗OX40抗体、抗GITR抗体、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、およびALK阻害剤からなる群から選択される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が、アキシチニブまたはパルボシクリブである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- ALK阻害剤が、スニチニブまたはクリゾチニブである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- それを必要とする対象におけるがんを治療するための方法であって、対象に(1)有効量の請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗PD−1抗体または請求項27に記載の医薬組成物、および(2)有効量のがんの細胞に対して免疫応答を誘発することができるワクチンを投与するステップを含む、方法。
- がんを治療するために対象に投与されるワクチンの免疫原性または治療効果を増強するための方法であって、ワクチンを受けている対象に、有効量の請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗PD−1抗体または請求項27に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- がんが、乳がん、胃がん、肝がん、肺がん、卵巣がん、膵がん、前立腺がん、および結腸直腸がんから選択される、請求項39または40に記載の方法。
- 対象に有効量の1種または複数の他の免疫モジュレーターを投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項39または40に記載の方法。
- 他の免疫モジュレーターが、プロテインキナーゼ受容体阻害剤、CTLA−4アンタゴニスト、CD40アゴニスト、およびTLR9アゴニストからなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の方法。
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JP2021517807A (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-07-29 | ユーキュア・(ベイジン)・バイオファーマ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 抗pd−1抗体及びその用途 |
JP2021517129A (ja) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-07-15 | ファイザー・インク | 抗pd−1抗体組成物 |
JP7312188B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-07-20 | ファイザー・インク | 抗pd-1抗体組成物 |
JP2021520416A (ja) * | 2018-04-15 | 2021-08-19 | イムヴィラ・カンパニー・リミテッドImmvira Co., Limited | Pd−1結合抗体及びその用途 |
JP7054573B2 (ja) | 2018-04-15 | 2022-04-14 | イムヴィラ・カンパニー・リミテッド | Pd-1結合抗体及びその用途 |
JP2022101558A (ja) * | 2018-04-15 | 2022-07-06 | イムヴィラ・カンパニー・リミテッド | Pd-1結合抗体及びその用途 |
JP7493254B2 (ja) | 2018-04-15 | 2024-05-31 | イムヴィラ・カンパニー・リミテッド | Pd-1結合抗体及びその用途 |
JP2022514962A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-16 | 神州細胞工程有限公司 | ヒト化抗pd-1抗体及びこの使用 |
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