JP2016540080A - シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを調製するプロセス - Google Patents
シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを調製するプロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016540080A JP2016540080A JP2016536231A JP2016536231A JP2016540080A JP 2016540080 A JP2016540080 A JP 2016540080A JP 2016536231 A JP2016536231 A JP 2016536231A JP 2016536231 A JP2016536231 A JP 2016536231A JP 2016540080 A JP2016540080 A JP 2016540080A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- polybutadiene
- cis
- butadiene
- based catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 195
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 62
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 36
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
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- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
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- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LKRBKNPREDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-di(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)[Al+]C(C)C LKRBKNPREDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- SVAAPDAHDVBOMW-ORWWTJHYSA-N cobalt (E)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C/C(=O)c1ccccc1.C\C(O)=C/C(=O)c1ccccc1 SVAAPDAHDVBOMW-ORWWTJHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TUQXLWJXVNOWAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt pentanoic acid Chemical compound [Co].CCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC(O)=O TUQXLWJXVNOWAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPAGOSHJYNFXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O OPAGOSHJYNFXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WSPHMGOKYYFUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) N,N-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C([S-])=S)CC1=CC=CC=C1.[Co+2].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C([S-])=S)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WSPHMGOKYYFUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LKQRWELVPOZCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) dioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Co+2].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-] LKQRWELVPOZCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JRSNSSPUQFPKGF-RIRHYHJESA-L cobalt(2+);(e)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(=O)\C=C(\[O-])C(F)(F)F.CC(=O)\C=C(\[O-])C(F)(F)F JRSNSSPUQFPKGF-RIRHYHJESA-L 0.000 description 1
- LHEFLUZWISWYSQ-CVBJKYQLSA-L cobalt(2+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LHEFLUZWISWYSQ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXIUWFOGFCZQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);1,2,3,5,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Co+2].CC1=[C-]C(C)(C)C(C)=C1C.CC1=[C-]C(C)(C)C(C)=C1C PXIUWFOGFCZQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXXNGVQCLMTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-H cobalt(2+);2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O IEXXNGVQCLMTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VPUKOWSPRKCWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O VPUKOWSPRKCWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DKRNQQHUMHYWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O DKRNQQHUMHYWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLSLBCXJUFEEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-nonylphenolate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] NLSLBCXJUFEEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSWKLHINRKWMTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1 XSWKLHINRKWMTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XRKZTILYATXYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);diazide Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] XRKZTILYATXYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RCNXYSOSQCTZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCC.CCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCC RCNXYSOSQCTZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PSLOFNDEQVWCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dicyanate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C#N.[O-]C#N PSLOFNDEQVWCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [Co+2].[I-].[I-] AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OHJGFUZYZGIONC-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);diphenoxide Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OHJGFUZYZGIONC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INDBQWVYFLTCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Co+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N INDBQWVYFLTCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FRCRDSKTAZVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);ethanolate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] FRCRDSKTAZVJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVVWCDKBIFAORV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);ethoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCOC([S-])=S.CCOC([S-])=S NVVWCDKBIFAORV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISDSYUPRLBXZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);methanolate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C.[O-]C ISDSYUPRLBXZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVRLGOKQDHVWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S.CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S ZVRLGOKQDHVWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDCVQFMEJUHADG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BDCVQFMEJUHADG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APMQGWUYHMFEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S APMQGWUYHMFEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XMCONMBWDXQHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Co+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S XMCONMBWDXQHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MULYSYXKGICWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O MULYSYXKGICWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IRBDRMFJBYHCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C IRBDRMFJBYHCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VBXHMSMVQZJJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] VBXHMSMVQZJJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPZPRIKGYFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 UMPZPRIKGYFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BYKABVITBJPOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+) 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Co+3].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O BYKABVITBJPOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PGHVFXYMFJCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+) N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(CCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCC.[Co+3].C(CCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCC.C(CCC)N(C([S-])=S)CCCC PGHVFXYMFJCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BZJIPQBBHNRUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+) N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C([S-])=S)C.[Co+3].CN(C([S-])=S)C.CN(C([S-])=S)C BZJIPQBBHNRUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IKKARGPNLDUUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Co+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] IKKARGPNLDUUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLKABFJBDLAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) triazide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=N[Co](N=[N+]=[N-])N=[N+]=[N-] SWLKABFJBDLAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKKZLGJSFXCMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O JKKZLGJSFXCMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SCNCIXKLOBXDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O SCNCIXKLOBXDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AEQNUXQPCQZXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+);methanolate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C AEQNUXQPCQZXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBNCRGZHNOJKHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Co+3].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S JBNCRGZHNOJKHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ITXKONPLASFJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ITXKONPLASFJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ISYKRURLWUVJSN-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 ISYKRURLWUVJSN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZUKDFIXDKRLHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Co+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ZUKDFIXDKRLHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KZIFEFSBUCPHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);tribenzoate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZIFEFSBUCPHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LQQNOXLDMFYUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+);tricyanide Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] LQQNOXLDMFYUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBEAHNLXOPJNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);triformate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MBEAHNLXOPJNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NZWDUEWMZGGSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);trithiocyanate Chemical compound N#CS[Co](SC#N)SC#N NZWDUEWMZGGSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Co]Br BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CWZOMTYLSNXUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) cyanide Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] CWZOMTYLSNXUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCYBZKSMUPTWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Co]F YCYBZKSMUPTWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PFQLIVQUKOIJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) formate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O PFQLIVQUKOIJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WZJQNLGQTOCWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Co](F)F WZJQNLGQTOCWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEUPDWRXENZNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;cyclooctatetraene Chemical compound [Co].C1=CC=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=CC=C1 BEUPDWRXENZNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMYVESYOFCWRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;methanone Chemical compound O=C=[Co] UMYVESYOFCWRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Co].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N cyclooctatetraene Chemical compound C1=C\C=C/C=C\C=C1 KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-VXMYFEMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDHICTNQMQYRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)[AlH]C(C)C CDHICTNQMQYRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXMDJKGVWQLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(S)=S GWXMDJKGVWQLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQXXJDTUITUSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibenzyl(chloro)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 RQXXJDTUITUSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTACYDLCOLOKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl(ethyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OTACYDLCOLOKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODCHQVKECHKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylalumane Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]CC1=CC=CC=C1 DODCHQVKECHKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFENDXLKEHQKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromo(ditert-butyl)stannane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Sn](Br)(Br)C(C)(C)C VFENDXLKEHQKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VCJZTATVUDMNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 VCJZTATVUDMNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)CCCC VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTZJFPSWNQFPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylaluminum Chemical compound CCCC[Al]CCCC VTZJFPSWNQFPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHZUFRQHSINTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Br)(Br)CCCC QSHZUFRQHSINTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLFGMNFGOKXUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)[Al+2] FLFGMNFGOKXUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YEMLBLTUNOJCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC(C)C)OCC YEMLBLTUNOJCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methoxy)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.CC[Al+]CC LDYLHMQUPCBROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(phenoxy)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al+]CC.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 UWAMTZZJXXCIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HRXSKIOIHQEGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;fluoride Chemical compound CC[Al](F)CC HRXSKIOIHQEGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCOCQIOIKQPQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;octadecanoate Chemical compound CC[Al+]CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CCOCQIOIKQPQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXEOTJPPNKRJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihexyl phosphate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCC AXEOTJPPNKRJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumanylium;ethanolate Chemical compound CCO[Al](C)C MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRGBBLIJYFWRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;hexanoate Chemical compound C[Al+]C.CCCCCC([O-])=O IRGBBLIJYFWRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIWKOPAOOWDWHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;phenoxide Chemical compound C[Al](C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SIWKOPAOOWDWHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAGXRFFDUAYIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioctan-2-yl phosphate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCC(C)OP([O-])(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.CCCCCCC(C)OP([O-])(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC.CCCCCCC(C)OP([O-])(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC JAGXRFFDUAYIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- BUHQQXGTFKPOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphenyl phosphate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 BUHQQXGTFKPOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- OAGKEKIEPNLLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] OAGKEKIEPNLLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QPADTPIHSPAZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-nitronaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O QPADTPIHSPAZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMCMEVQBOQDRPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(diphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Al](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SMCMEVQBOQDRPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGUZZPBNTADPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].CC[Al+2] UGUZZPBNTADPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ga](F)F WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ga](I)I DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZFAYZXMSTVMBLX-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetrachloride Chemical compound [Si+4].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] ZFAYZXMSTVMBLX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [Si+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCOKHDCPVWVFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Te](I)(I)I XCOKHDCPVWVFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bromide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Br RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn](Br)(Br)Br LTSUHJWLSNQKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COGRQAIUMQAJID-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromocobalt Chemical compound Br[Co](Br)Br COGRQAIUMQAJID-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoindigane Chemical compound Br[In](Br)Br JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVRKTAOFDKFAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[Sn+](CCCC)CCCC FVRKTAOFDKFAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEKWPPTXWFKANS-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorocobalt Chemical compound Cl[Co](Cl)Cl IEKWPPTXWFKANS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQPIFPBKXYBDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethylstannanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Sn](Br)(CC)CC KQPIFPBKXYBDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroindigane Chemical compound F[In](F)F JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroneodymium Chemical compound F[Nd](F)F XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoindigane Chemical compound I[In](I)I RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZGUIAFRJWSYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylstannanylium;bromide Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Br MZGUIAFRJWSYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDHQENQYSFSSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-methylcyclopentyl)alumane Chemical compound C1CCCC1(C)[Al](C1(C)CCCC1)C1(C)CCCC1 QDHQENQYSFSSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWRONRUDLXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-dimethylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[Al](CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)C MYWRONRUDLXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHRAFNQICZNWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1[Al](C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZHRAFNQICZNWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHAOCGKAMRAFMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC FHAOCGKAMRAFMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Al](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/06—Butadiene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/04—Dual catalyst, i.e. use of two different catalysts, where none of the catalysts is a metallocene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2224/00—Materials; Material properties
- F16F2224/02—Materials; Material properties solids
- F16F2224/025—Elastomers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/0409—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by the wall structure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
以下の一般式によって表わすことができるオリゴマー環式アルミノキサン
(式中、xは1〜約100又は約10〜約50の範囲の整数であってよく、yは2〜約100又は約3〜約20の範囲の整数であってよく、各Rは独立に、アルミニウム原子に炭素原子を介して結合される一価の有機基であってよい)と、を含めることができる。一実施形態では、各Rは独立に、ヒドロカルビル基、例えば、限定することなく、アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、置換シクロアルケニル、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、アルカリル、アリル、及びアルキニル基であってよく、各基は1個の炭素原子(又は基を形成するのに適切な最小数の炭素原子)から最大で約20個の炭素原子を含んでいる。これらのヒドロカルビル基には、へテロ原子、例えば、限定することなく、窒素、酸素、ホウ素、ケイ素、硫黄、及びリン原子が含まれていてもよい。なお、本出願で用いるアルミノキサンのモル数とは、オリゴマーアルミノキサン分子のモル数ではなく、アルミニウム原子のモル数を指すことに留意すべきである。この慣習は、アルミノキサンを用いる触媒系の技術分野において広く用いられている。
(式中、各Rは、独立して一価の有機基であるか、又は2つのR基が結合して二価の基を形成する)によって表される化合物を含む。
(式中、各Rは、独立して一価の有機基であるか、又は2つのR基が結合して二価の有機基を形成する)によって表される化合物を含む。
(式中、各Rは、独立して一価の有機基であるか、又は2つのR基が結合して二価の有機基を形成するか、又は3つのR基が結合して三価の基を形成する)によって表される化合物を含む。
機械式攪拌装置(シャフト及びブレード)付きの1ガロンのステンレスシリンダーからなる重合反応器は、高粘度ポリマーセメントの混合が可能であった。反応器の上部は、重合の間を通して反応器の内側で発生した1,3−ブタジエンの蒸気を、運搬、凝縮、及びリサイクルするための還流凝縮器システムに接続された。反応器には、冷水で冷やされる冷却ジャケットも付けた。重合の熱は、一部は、還流凝縮器システムの使用による内部冷却によって、また一部は、冷却ジャケットへの熱移動による外部冷却によって、消散された。
2.50mLの、ヘキサン中1.0MのDIBAHが使用されたこと、並びにCoOct2及びCS2が、重合混合物に添加されたことを除き、実施例1に記載したものと同じ手順を実施例2で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表1に示す。
2.6mLの、ヘキサン中0.03MのCoOct2及び1.9mLの、ヘキサン中0.2MのCS2が、重合混合物に添加されたことを除き、実施例1に記載したものと同じ手順を実施例3で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表1に示す。
10.4mLの、トルエン中1.5MのMAO、5.2mLの、ヘキサン中0.03MのCoOct2、及び3.8mLの、ヘキサン中0.2MのCS2が、重合混合物に添加されたことを除き、実施例1に記載したものと同じ手順を実施例4で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表1に示す。
以下の順番で、20.0gの、ヘキサン中19.2重量%の1,3−ブタジエン、5.2mLの、ヘキサン中0.03MのCoOct2、10.4mLの、トルエン中1.5MのMAO、及び3.8mLの、ヘキサン中0.2MのCS2を混合することによって調製された予備形成済触媒を、重合混合物に充填したことを除き、実施例4に記載したものと同じ手順を実施例5で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表1に示す。
実施例1で説明した重合反応器が用いられた。反応器は、乾燥窒素流で徹底的にパージされ、その後、100gの乾燥1,3−ブタジエンモノマーを反応器に充填し、反応器を65℃まで熱し、続いて、還流凝縮器システムの上部から、液体1,3−ブタジエンが反応器内からなくなるまで1,3−ブタジエンの蒸気をガス抜きすることによって、1,3−ブタジエンの蒸気と入れ替えた。冷却水を、還流凝縮器及び反応器ジャケットに適用し、1302gの1,3−ブタジエンモノマー及び7.8mLの、0.4Mのピリジンが、反応器内に充填された。モノマーを、32℃で温度調節した後、予備形成した触媒を反応器へ充填することによって重合を開始させた。この触媒は、以下の順番で、6.5gの、ヘキサン中19.2重量%の1,3−ブタジエン、1.44mLの、ヘキサン中0.054Mのネオジムベルサテート、5.20mLの、トルエン中1.5Mのメチルアルミノキサン(MAO)、2.57mLの、ヘキサン中1.0Mのジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド(DIBAH)、及び3.12mLの、ヘキサン中0.025Mのテトラブロモメタン(CBr4)を混合し、混合物を、15分間エージングすることによって調製された。開始から15.3分後、重合混合物は、0.42mLの、ミネラルスピリット中1.9Mのコバルト2−エチルヘキサノエート(CoOct2)及び0.24mLの純粋な二硫化炭素(CS2)で処理された。15分間攪拌した後、重合混合物を、1360gのヘキサン中に溶解させた6.0mLのイソプロパノールで希釈し、このバッチを、5gの2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを含有する11Lのイソプロパノール内に滴下することによって、重合を停止させた。凝固したポリマー、シス−1,4−ポリブタジエン(BR)とシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエン(SPB)のブレンドを、ドラム乾燥させた。ポリマーの特性データは、表2に示す。
CoOct2及びCS2が、重合混合物内に添加されなかったことを除き、実施例6に記載したものと同じ手順を実施例7で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表2に示す。
2.8mLの、ヘキサン中1MのDIBAHが使用されたこと、及びピリジンが、1,3−ブタジエンモノマーに添加されなかったことを除き、実施例7に記載したものと同じ手順を実施例8で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表2に示す。
2.50mLの、ヘキサン中1.0MのDIBAH、5.2mLの、ヘキサン中0.03MのCoOct2、及び3.8mLの、ヘキサン中0.2MのCS2が使用されたことを除き、実施例6に記載したものと同じ手順を比較例9で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表2に示す。
2.57mLの、ヘキサン中1.0MのDIBAHが使用されたこと、並びに5.2mLのMAOが、CoOct2及びCS2の添加前に添加されたことを除き、実施例6に記載したものと同じ手順を比較例10で使用した。ポリマーの特性データは、表2に示す。
Claims (20)
- シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを調製するプロセスであって、
(i)1,3−ブタジエンを、ランタニド系触媒の存在下で重合させて、シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを含む重合混合物を形成する工程と、
(ii)1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で、シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを含む該重合混合物内で重合させて、シンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンを形成することにより、シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを生成する工程と、含む、プロセス。 - 前記ランタニド系触媒は、(a)ランタニド含有化合物と、(b)アルキル化剤と、(c)ハロゲン源と、を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記1,3−ブタジエンを、ランタニド系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、重合調節物の存在下で行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ハロゲン源には、臭素含有化合物が含まれる、請求項2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記重合調節物には、アミン化合物が含まれる、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 前記コバルト系触媒は、(a)コバルト含有化合物と、(b)二硫化炭素と、(c)有機アルミニウム化合物と、を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記コバルト系触媒は、(a)コバルト含有化合物と、(b)二硫化炭素と、(c)有機アルミニウム化合物と、を含み、前記1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、ランタニド化合物1ミリモル当たり、約1〜約10ミリモルのコバルト含有化合物を用いる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記コバルト系触媒は、(a)コバルト含有化合物と、(b)二硫化炭素と、(c)有機アルミニウム化合物と、を含み、前記1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、ランタニド化合物1ミリモル当たり約2〜約100ミリモルのコバルト含有化合物を用いる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記1,3−ブタジエンを、ランタニド系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、重合混合物内で行われ、該重合混合物は、総重量に対して、溶媒を20重量パーセント未満含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、重合混合物内で行われ、該重合混合物は、総重量に対して、溶媒を20重量パーセント未満含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記1,3−ブタジエンを、ランタニド系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、第1の容器内で行われ、前記1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、第2の容器内で行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記1,3−ブタジエンを、ランタニド系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程及び前記1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、単一容器内で行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記1,3−ブタジエンを、ランタニド系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、反応器の第1の領域内で行われ、前記1,3−ブタジエンを、コバルト系触媒の存在下で重合させる工程は、該反応器の第2の領域内で行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 請求項1に記載のプロセスで調製されたシス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドと、充填剤と、硬化剤と、を含む、加硫性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のプロセスによって調製されたシス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを用いることによって調製された、タイヤ部品。
- シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを調製するプロセスであって、
(i)ランタニド系触媒及び1,3−ブタジエンモノマーを導入して、重合混合物を形成する工程と、
(ii)該1,3−ブタジエンモノマーを重合させてシス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを形成することにより、シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを含む重合混合物を形成する工程と、
(iii)コバルト系触媒を、該シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを含む該重合混合物に導入する工程と、
(iv)該1,3−ブタジエンモノマーを重合させて、該シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンを含む該重合混合物内でシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンを形成する工程と、を含む、プロセス。 - 前記コバルト系触媒を導入する工程は、1,3−ブタジエンモノマーのシス−1,4−ポリブタジエンへの転化が、少なくとも5%に達した後、かつ1,3−ブタジエンのシス−1,4−ポリブタジエンへの転化が、最大で90%に達する前に行われる、請求項16に記載のプロセス。
- シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンとシンジオタクチック1,2−ポリブタジエンのブレンドを調製するプロセスであって、
(i)生長シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンポリマーを含む活性重合混合物を提供する工程と、
(ii)コバルト系触媒を、該生長シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンポリマーを含む該活性重合混合物に添加する工程と、を含む、プロセス。 - 1,3−ブタジエンモノマーを、前記活性重合混合物に添加する工程を更に含む、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
- 前記重合混合物は、前記重合混合物の総重量に対して、溶媒を20重量パーセント未満含む、請求項18に記載のプロセス。
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WO2015084922A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
EP3077455A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
EP3077455B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
CN105814132A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
US20160304707A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
JP6631923B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
JP6784447B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
CN112048111A (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
CN112048111B (zh) | 2022-12-02 |
US9982115B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
JP2019183164A (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
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