JP2016517625A - 半導体集積回路のモノリシック3次元集積化 - Google Patents
半導体集積回路のモノリシック3次元集積化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016517625A JP2016517625A JP2015561629A JP2015561629A JP2016517625A JP 2016517625 A JP2016517625 A JP 2016517625A JP 2015561629 A JP2015561629 A JP 2015561629A JP 2015561629 A JP2015561629 A JP 2015561629A JP 2016517625 A JP2016517625 A JP 2016517625A
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Abstract
Description
以下に本願発明の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[C1]
方法であって、
熱開裂を容易にするためにイオンを第1の半導体ウエハに注入することと、
前記第1の半導体ウエハを第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合することと、
前記第1の半導体ウエハの一部が前記第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合されたままとなるように熱開裂させるために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱することと、
前記第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合された前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部において複数のナノワイヤトランジスタのためのソースおよびドレインを形成するために、450度以下の温度で、エピタキシャル成長中にその場でドープすることと、
を備える方法。
[C2]
前記第2の半導体ウエハは最下階層を備え、前記最下階層は複数のトランジスタを備え、熱開裂させるために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱することは、前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部を、前記最下階層に酸化接合させたままにする、C1に記載の方法。
[C3]
前記複数のトランジスタは、pMOSFET(p型金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ)およびnMOSFETを備える、C2に記載の方法。
[C4]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタにおける各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ドープされていないチャネルを有し、反転モードで動作する、C3に記載の方法。
[C5]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタにおける各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ドープされていないチャネルを有し、反転モードで動作する、C1に記載の方法。
[C6]
その場で前記ドープすることは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、C5に記載の方法。
[C7]
その場で前記ドープすることは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、C1に記載の方法。
[C8]
ドープ領域を形成するためにイオンを前記第1の半導体ウエハに注入することをさらに備え、前記ドープ領域は、前記第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合された前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部を含む、C1に記載の方法。
[C9]
前記第2の半導体ウエハは最下階層を備え、前記最下階層は複数のトランジスタを備え、熱開裂を引き起こすために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱することは、前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部を、前記最下階層に酸化接合されたままにする、C8に記載の方法。
[C10]
前記複数のトランジスタは、pMOSFET(p型金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ)およびnMOSFETを備える、C9に記載の方法。
[C11]
前記ドープ領域は、p型領域およびn型領域を含む、C10に記載の方法。
[C12]
前記ドープ領域は、10 18 Cm −3 以下の濃度にドープされる、C10に記載の方法。
[C13]
その場で前記ドープすることは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、C12に記載の方法。
[C14]
前記ドープ領域は、前記ソースおよびドレインのものよりも低い濃度にドープされる、C10に記載の方法。
[C15]
前記ドープ領域は、p型領域およびn型領域を含む、C8に記載の方法。
[C16]
前記ドープ領域は、前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタのためのチャネルを備える、C8に記載の方法。
[C17]
前記ドープ領域は、10 18 Cm −3 以下の濃度にドープされる、C8に記載の方法。
[C18]
その場で前記ドープすることは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、C17に記載の方法。
[C19]
前記ドープ領域は、前記ソースおよびドレインのものよりも低い濃度にドープされる、C8に記載の方法。
[C20]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタは蓄積モードで動作する、C19に記載の方法。
[C21]
装置であって、
シリコン基板と、
前記シリコン基板に酸化接合された最上階層と
を含み、前記最上階層は、複数のナノワイヤトランジスタを備え、前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ソースと、ドレインと、前記ソースおよび前記ドレインのものよりも低いドーピング濃度を有するチャネルとを備える、装置。
[C22]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、450度以下の温度で、その場のエピタキシャル成長によって形成される、C21に記載の装置。
[C23]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度を有する、C22に記載の装置。
[C24]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記チャネルは、ゼロのドーピング濃度を有する、C21に記載の装置。
[C25]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度を有する、C21に記載の装置。
[C26]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタの前記チャネルは、10 18 Cm −3 以下のドーピング濃度を有する、C25に記載の装置。
[C27]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各チャネルは、ゼロのドーピング濃度を有する、C26に記載の装置。
[C28]
前記シリコン基板上に形成された最下階層、ここで、前記最上階層は前記最下階層に酸化接合されており、前記最下階層は、複数のトランジスタを備える、と、
前記最下階層における前記複数のトランジスタのうちの少なくとも1つのトランジスタを、前記最上階層における前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの少なくとも1つのナノワイヤトランジスタに接続する複数のインターコネクトと、
をさらに備える、C21に記載の装置。
[C29]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、450度以下の温度で、その場のエピタキシャル成長によって形成される、C28に記載の装置。
[C30]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、10 20 Cm −3 以上のドーピング濃度を有する、C29に記載の装置。
[C31]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記チャネルは、ゼロのドーピング濃度を有する、C30に記載の装置。
[C32]
前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記チャネルは、10 18 Cm −3 以下のドーピング濃度を有する、C30に記載の装置。
[C33]
前記複数のトランジスタは、pMOSFET(p型金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ)およびnMOSFETを備える、C28に記載の装置。
[C34]
前記シリコン基板と前記最上階層とを備える集積回路と、
前記集積回路を備えるセルラ電話と、
をさらに備える、C21に記載の装置。
[C35]
前記シリコン基板と前記最上階層とを備える集積回路と、
前記集積回路を備える基地局と、
をさらに備える、C21に記載の装置。
[C36]
装置であって、
シリコン基板と、
前記シリコン基板上に形成された最下階層、ここで、前記最下階層は複数のトランジスタを備える、と、
前記最下階層に酸化接合された最上階層、ここで、前記最上階層は複数のナノワイヤトランジスタを備え、前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ソースと、ドレインと、前記ソースおよび前記ドレインのものよりも低いドーピング濃度を有するチャネルとを備える、と、
接続するための手段、ここで、前記接続するための手段は、前記最下階層における前記複数のトランジスタの少なくとも1つのトランジスタを、前記最上階層における前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの少なくとも1つのナノワイヤトランジスタに接続するためのものである、と、
を備える装置。
[C37]
方法であって、
イオンを注入するための手段、前記イオンを注入するための手段は、第1の半導体ウエハにおける熱開裂を容易にするためのものである、と、
結合するための手段、ここで、前記結合するための手段は、前記第1の半導体ウエハを第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合するためのものであり、前記第2の半導体ウエハは、トランジスタの最下階層を備える、と、
加熱するための手段、ここで、前記加熱するための手段は、前記第1の半導体ウエハの一部が前記最下階層に酸化接合されたままとなるように熱開裂を引き起こすために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱するためのものである、と、
ドープするための手段、ここで、前記ドープするための手段は、前記最下階層に酸化接合された前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部における複数のナノワイヤトランジスタのためのソースおよびドレインを形成するために、450度以下の温度で、エピタキシャル成長中にその場でドープするためのものである、と、
を備える方法。
Claims (37)
- 方法であって、
熱開裂を容易にするためにイオンを第1の半導体ウエハに注入することと、
前記第1の半導体ウエハを第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合することと、
前記第1の半導体ウエハの一部が前記第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合されたままとなるように熱開裂させるために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱することと、
前記第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合された前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部において複数のナノワイヤトランジスタのためのソースおよびドレインを形成するために、450度以下の温度で、エピタキシャル成長中にその場でドープすることと、
を備える方法。 - 前記第2の半導体ウエハは最下階層を備え、前記最下階層は複数のトランジスタを備え、熱開裂させるために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱することは、前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部を、前記最下階層に酸化接合させたままにする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のトランジスタは、pMOSFET(p型金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ)およびnMOSFETを備える、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタにおける各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ドープされていないチャネルを有し、反転モードで動作する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタにおける各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ドープされていないチャネルを有し、反転モードで動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- その場で前記ドープすることは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、請求項5に記載の方法。
- その場で前記ドープすることは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ドープ領域を形成するためにイオンを前記第1の半導体ウエハに注入することをさらに備え、前記ドープ領域は、前記第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合された前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の半導体ウエハは最下階層を備え、前記最下階層は複数のトランジスタを備え、熱開裂を引き起こすために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱することは、前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部を、前記最下階層に酸化接合されたままにする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のトランジスタは、pMOSFET(p型金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ)およびnMOSFETを備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、p型領域およびn型領域を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、1018cm−3以下の濃度にドープされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- その場で前記ドープすることは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、前記ソースおよびドレインのものよりも低い濃度にドープされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、p型領域およびn型領域を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタのためのチャネルを備える、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、1018cm−3以下の濃度にドープされる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- その場で前記ドープすることは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度に前記ソースおよびドレインをドープすることをさらに備える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ領域は、前記ソースおよびドレインのものよりも低い濃度にドープされる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタは蓄積モードで動作する、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 装置であって、
シリコン基板と、
前記シリコン基板に酸化接合された最上階層と
を含み、前記最上階層は、複数のナノワイヤトランジスタを備え、前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ソースと、ドレインと、前記ソースおよび前記ドレインのものよりも低いドーピング濃度を有するチャネルとを備える、装置。 - 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、450度以下の温度で、その場のエピタキシャル成長によって形成される、請求項21に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度を有する、請求項22に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記チャネルは、ゼロのドーピング濃度を有する、請求項21に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度を有する、請求項21に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタの前記チャネルは、1018cm−3以下のドーピング濃度を有する、請求項25に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各チャネルは、ゼロのドーピング濃度を有する、請求項26に記載の装置。
- 前記シリコン基板上に形成された最下階層、ここで、前記最上階層は前記最下階層に酸化接合されており、前記最下階層は、複数のトランジスタを備える、と、
前記最下階層における前記複数のトランジスタのうちの少なくとも1つのトランジスタを、前記最上階層における前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの少なくとも1つのナノワイヤトランジスタに接続する複数のインターコネクトと、
をさらに備える、請求項21に記載の装置。 - 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、450度以下の温度で、その場のエピタキシャル成長によって形成される、請求項28に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記ソースおよびドレインは、1020cm−3以上のドーピング濃度を有する、請求項29に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記チャネルは、ゼロのドーピング濃度を有する、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタのための前記チャネルは、1018cm−3以下のドーピング濃度を有する、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 前記複数のトランジスタは、pMOSFET(p型金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタ)およびnMOSFETを備える、請求項28に記載の装置。
- 前記シリコン基板と前記最上階層とを備える集積回路と、
前記集積回路を備えるセルラ電話と、
をさらに備える、請求項21に記載の装置。 - 前記シリコン基板と前記最上階層とを備える集積回路と、
前記集積回路を備える基地局と、
をさらに備える、請求項21に記載の装置。 - 装置であって、
シリコン基板と、
前記シリコン基板上に形成された最下階層、ここで、前記最下階層は複数のトランジスタを備える、と、
前記最下階層に酸化接合された最上階層、ここで、前記最上階層は複数のナノワイヤトランジスタを備え、前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの各ナノワイヤトランジスタは、ソースと、ドレインと、前記ソースおよび前記ドレインのものよりも低いドーピング濃度を有するチャネルとを備える、と、
接続するための手段、ここで、前記接続するための手段は、前記最下階層における前記複数のトランジスタの少なくとも1つのトランジスタを、前記最上階層における前記複数のナノワイヤトランジスタの少なくとも1つのナノワイヤトランジスタに接続するためのものである、と、
を備える装置。 - 方法であって、
イオンを注入するための手段、前記イオンを注入するための手段は、第1の半導体ウエハにおける熱開裂を容易にするためのものである、と、
結合するための手段、ここで、前記結合するための手段は、前記第1の半導体ウエハを第2の半導体ウエハに酸化接合するためのものであり、前記第2の半導体ウエハは、トランジスタの最下階層を備える、と、
加熱するための手段、ここで、前記加熱するための手段は、前記第1の半導体ウエハの一部が前記最下階層に酸化接合されたままとなるように熱開裂を引き起こすために前記第1の半導体ウエハを450度以下の温度に加熱するためのものである、と、
ドープするための手段、ここで、前記ドープするための手段は、前記最下階層に酸化接合された前記第1の半導体ウエハの前記一部における複数のナノワイヤトランジスタのためのソースおよびドレインを形成するために、450度以下の温度で、エピタキシャル成長中にその場でドープするためのものである、と、
を備える方法。
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CN105027284A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
US20140252306A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
JP6306063B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
TW201442208A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
TWI543336B (zh) | 2016-07-21 |
KR20150130350A (ko) | 2015-11-23 |
WO2014138317A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
CN105027284B (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
US9177890B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
EP2965359A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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