JP2013509440A - 変形性関節症を治療するためのジメチルスルホキシド(dmso)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(msm)製剤 - Google Patents
変形性関節症を治療するためのジメチルスルホキシド(dmso)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(msm)製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
本出願は、2009年10月30日に出願された米国仮出願第61/256,935号;および2010年3月30日に出願された第61/319,203号の恩典を主張し、これらの各々の開示は、参照により本明細書に明示的に組み入れられる。
発明の分野
本発明の態様は、一般的に、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)および/またはメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む製剤、ならびに関節炎(例えば、変形性関節症)および他の状態の治療のためのそれらの化合物の使用に関する。DMSOを単独でまたはMSMと組み合わせて含む固体製剤が、いくつかの態様において提供される。
軟骨は、関節を滑らかにし衝撃を和らげるように機能するタンパク質マトリクスである。変形性関節症、または変性性関節炎は、構造的に従って機能的に関節を劣化させる、ある種の疾患および機械的異常を指す。関節軟骨および並置される軟骨下骨(例えば、骨の末端)がしばしば冒される。
変形性関節症の病因は様々であり、これらとしては、軟骨の喪失をもたらし得る、遺伝的、発生的、代謝的および機械的局面が挙げられる。皮肉なことには、身体によって引き起こされる反応(例えば、免疫および再増殖プロセス)は、軟骨に対する損傷を促進する可能性がある。例えば、骨表面が軟骨を失うと、軟骨下骨は、曝露され、損傷され、再増殖され得る。しかし、再増殖は、軟骨喪失の中央領域における高密度の骨の過度の増殖をもたらすことがあり、軟骨喪失をさらに悪化させる。結果として、進行性変形性関節症に苦しむ人は、歩行および起立を含む体重負荷時に、疼痛の増加を経験する場合がある。さらに、疼痛に起因する運動の減少は、局所の筋肉を萎縮させ、靭帯上の緊張を低下させ、関節の機能性をさらに損なう可能性がある。
本発明は、ある態様において、変形性関節症の慢性効果(chronic effect)および変形性関節症と関連する急性症状を治療するための、個々にまたは組み合わせて、DMSOおよびMSMを含む製剤を含む。いくつかの態様において、本発明は、経口製剤によって全身痛および局所製剤によって限局痛を治療するための、個々にまたは組み合わせて、DMSOおよびMSMを含む治療システムを含む。一態様において、DMSOおよび/またはMSMの局所製剤はまた、全身痛について有効である。いくつかの態様において、個々にまたは組み合わせて、DMSOおよびMSMを含む製剤は、製剤が、病気(例えば、変形性関節症)の症状を治療するだけでなく、無関係な利益(例えば、皮膚の改善および他の審美的な利益、心臓血管の健康、神経学的な健康、免疫、視力など)をも与える点で、多機能である。
いくつかの態様において、固体DMSOを単独でまたはMSMと組み合わせて含む製剤が提供される。純粋なDMSOは、通常、室温で無色透明の双極性液体であり、海面で18.4℃(または65°F)の融点、95℃の引火点、および189℃の沸点を有する。それは、78.13の分子量を有する、非プロトン性かつ非常に吸湿性の化学物質である。しかし、DMSOの適用または摂取は、しばしば不快な臭気を与え、これは、皮膚と接触した直後にニンニクのような「味がする」。さらに、皮膚の刺激、乾燥、発赤および/または痒みが、DMSOが反復投与でまたは高濃度で局所適用される箇所に現れることがある。DMSOの他の副作用としては、光に対する感受性、視覚障害、頭痛、悪心、胃のむかつき、および下痢が挙げられ得る。DMSOに対するアレルギー反応などの副作用、例えば、動悸、不整脈、および/または呼吸問題が、ある場合に生じることがある。DMSOの望ましくない効果は、DMSO、その代謝、触媒作用、酸化、分解、および/または他の変換によって引き起こされ得る。その物性に起因して、DMSOは、通常、その液体形態で利用される。
本発明の範囲内のある態様をさらに説明するために、下記の実施例を提供する。実施例はいずれの態様の限定としても解釈されず、何故ならば、本発明の精神および範囲を逸脱することなく、多数の修飾および変更が可能であるためである。
局所製剤中のMSMの吸収は承認された安全レベル内である
およそ17%のDMSOが体内でMSMへ代謝される。DMSOは、(他の機能の中でも特に)浸透促進剤として機能することが確立されている。この研究は、MSMが2つの濃度のDMSOのうちの一方と組み合わせて局所適用された場合の、MSMの循環濃度を調べた。研究によれば、ある態様において、局所適用された場合、MSMは薬理学的有効成分ではない。むしろ、ある態様において、局所MSMは、DMSOの1つまたはそれ以上の副作用を減らすようにDMSOと相乗的に作用する。従って、より高濃度のDMSO(これは、そうでなければ、望ましくない副作用のために禁止されるであろう)が、被験体を治療するために使用され得る。
Claims (58)
- 変形性関節症の症状を改善するための経口および局所二重製剤システムであって:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む経口製剤、
ここで、該経口製剤は経口投与に適しており、
ここで、該経口製剤は約300 mg〜約750 mg MSMを含み、且つ
ここで、該経口製剤は約10 mg〜約50 mg DMSOを含む、ならびに
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む局所製剤、
ここで、該局所製剤は局所投与に適しており、
ここで、該局所製剤は約10%〜約15% MSMを含み、且つ
ここで、該局所製剤は約40%〜約90% DMSOを含む
を含む、システム。 - 経口製剤が固体形態で提供され、該固体形態が室温で固体のままである、請求項1に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 固体形態が約10℃〜約40℃の温度範囲にわたって同様のコンシステンシーを維持する、請求項2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 経口製剤が650 mg MSMおよび15 mg DMSOを含み、局所製剤が10% MSMおよび50% DMSOを含む、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 局所製剤中のMSMが、局所製剤中のDMSOの臭気を低減する、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 局所製剤中のMSMが、局所製剤中のDMSOの望ましくない副作用を低減する、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 望ましくない副作用が皮膚刺激である、請求項6に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 経口製剤中のDMSOが、経口製剤中のMSMの効力を増強する、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 経口製剤中のDMSOが、同等の治療結果を達成するために必要とされる経口製剤中のMSMの量を減らす、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 経口および局所製剤の両方が、1日少なくとも3回の投与に適している、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 変形性関節症の症状が、以下の症状:疼痛、骨増殖体、硬直、握力、関節可動域の制限、関節中の組織増大、関節腫脹、および関節変形のうちの1つまたはそれ以上を含む、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 経口製剤が、カプセル剤、錠剤、経口懸濁剤、液体、および発泡剤(effervescent)からなる群より選択される1つまたはそれ以上の形態であり、該形態が、任意でコーティングおよび/または風味付けされている、請求項1に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 局所製剤が、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、血清、液体、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、およびパッチ剤からなる群より選択される1つまたはそれ以上の形態である、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。
- 経口製剤が変形性関節症の慢性症状を治療し、
局所製剤が変形性関節症の急性症状を治療し、
経口および局所製剤の少なくとも1つが、任意で徐放性製剤で提供される、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システム。 - 固体形態の請求項1または2に記載の経口製剤を製造するための方法であって:
液体形態のDMSOを提供する工程;
該液体DMSOと過酸化水素とを組み合わせる工程;
液体DMSOおよび過酸化水素を加熱し、DMSOおよびMSMの組み合わせを得る工程;および
DMSOおよびMSM組み合わせを固体製剤へ冷却する工程、ここで、該固体製剤は室温で固体である
を含む、方法。 - システムが変形性関節症の1つまたはそれ以上の症状を治療するために使用される、請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システムの使用。
- 請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システムと、経口製剤を1日3回経口投与するための使用説明書および局所製剤を1日3回局所投与するための使用説明書とを含む、キット。
- 局所製剤を2週間までの間1日3回局所投与するための使用説明書を含む、請求項17に記載のシステムを含むキット。
- 変形性関節症の少なくとも1つの症状を治療するための方法であって:
請求項1または2に記載の二重製剤システムを提供する工程;
1日1〜4回被験体へ経口製剤を経口投与するかまたは経口投与を指示する工程;
1日1〜4回該被験体へ局所製剤を局所投与するかまたは局所投与を指示する工程
を含む、方法。 - 関節痛および炎症の少なくとも1つを治療するための経口および局所二重製剤システムであって:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む第1製剤、
ここで、該第1製剤は経口投与に適しており、
ここで、該第1製剤は約300 mg〜約800 mg MSMを含み、
ここで、該第1製剤は約5 mg〜約50 mg DMSOを含む、ならびに
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む第2製剤、
ここで、該第2製剤は局所投与に適しており、
ここで、該第2製剤は約1%〜約15% MSMを含み、
ここで、該第2製剤は約30%〜約90% DMSOを含む、
を含む、システム。 - 関節痛および炎症を治療するための請求項20に記載の二重製剤システムの使用。
- 関節炎を治療するための請求項20に記載の二重製剤システムの使用。
- 関節リウマチを治療するための請求項20に記載の二重製剤システムの使用。
- 変形性関節症を治療するための請求項20に記載の二重製剤システムの使用。
- 関節痛および炎症を治療するための局所製剤であって、製剤が:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)を約40%〜約90%/用量、
メチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を約5%〜約15%/用量
含み、
ここで、該DMSOおよびMSMが、関節障害、炎症、変性、および/または疼痛のうちの1つまたはそれ以上を治療するための被験体への局所投与に適している、
局所製剤。 - 前記MSMが、DMSOの局所適用と通常関連する刺激を減らすように潤滑剤として作用するように構成されている、請求項25に記載の局所製剤。
- 前記MSMが、DMSOの局所適用と通常関連する臭気を減らす、請求項25に記載の局所製剤。
- 請求項25に記載の局所製剤;および
1用量当たり約300 mg〜約700 mg MSMおよび約10 mg〜約50 mg DMSOを含む経口製剤
を含む、二重アプローチ治療システム。 - 治療効果を達成するための経口のDMSO量を減らす方法であって:
局所投与用の請求項25に記載の製剤を提供する工程、
を含み、
それによって、治療効果を達成するために必要とされる経口のDMSO量を減らし、
それによって、経口のDMSOの副作用を減らす、
方法。 - 変形性関節症の症状を改善するための経口製剤であって、製剤が:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO);
メチルスルホニルメタン(MSM);
を含み、
ここで、該DMSOおよびMSMは、カプセル化可能な固体形態で提供され;
ここで、該経口製剤はカプセル剤にカプセル化されており;
ここで、該カプセル剤は、該DMSOおよびMSMを徐放様式で送達し;
ここで、該経口製剤は鎮痛性であり;
ここで、該経口製剤は抗炎症性であり;
ここで、該MSMは、DMSOと関連する臭気を減らし;
ここで、該MSMは、DMSOと関連する1つまたはそれ以上の副作用を減らす、
製剤。 - 関節痛および炎症を改善するための経口製剤であって、製剤が:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO);
メチルスルホニルメタン(MSM);
を含み、
ここで、該経口製剤は鎮痛性であり;
ここで、該経口製剤は抗炎症性であり;
ここで、該MSMは、DMSOと関連する臭気を減らし;
ここで、該MSMは、DMSOと関連する1つまたはそれ以上の副作用を減らす、
製剤。 - 変形性関節症の症状を改善するための経口製剤であって、製剤が:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO);
第2化合物;
を含み、
ここで、該DMSOおよび該第2化合物は固体形態で提供され;
ここで、該経口製剤は任意でカプセル剤にカプセル化されており;
ここで、該固体形態は、該DMSOおよび該第2化合物を徐放様式で送達し;
ここで、該経口製剤は鎮痛性であり;
ここで、該経口製剤は抗炎症性であり;
ここで、該第2化合物は、DMSOと関連する臭気を減らし;
ここで、該第2化合物は、DMSOと関連する1つまたはそれ以上の副作用を任意で減らす、
製剤。 - 前記第2化合物が、MSM、尿素、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項32に記載の経口製剤。
- 前記第2化合物が硫黄結合性薬剤である、請求項32に記載の経口製剤。
- 前記カプセル化された経口製剤が、約1グラムまたはそれ未満の投薬量で提供される、請求項30〜34のいずれか1項に記載の経口製剤。
- 前記カプセル化された経口製剤が、1日1〜4回の投与に適している、請求項30〜34のいずれか1項に記載の経口製剤。
- 前記カプセル化された経口製剤が、食物と共の投与に適している、請求項30〜34のいずれか1項に記載の経口製剤。
- 前記カプセル化された経口製剤が、食物無しでの投与に適している、請求項30〜34のいずれか1項に記載の経口製剤。
- 変形性関節症の症状を改善するための経口および局所システムであって:
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む第1製剤、
ここで、該第1製剤は経口投与に適しており、
ここで、該第1製剤は約60〜70% MSMを含み、
ここで、該第1製剤は約0.1〜3% DMSOを含む、ならびに
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)およびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む第2製剤、
ここで、該第2製剤は局所投与に適しており、
ここで、該第2製剤は約10%〜15% MSMを含み、
ここで、該第2製剤は約50%〜90% DMSOを含む、
を含む、システム。 - DMSOが室温で固相である、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)を含む製剤。
- メチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)をさらに含む、請求項40に記載の製剤。
- 薬学的薬物をさらに含む、請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 抗菌薬をさらに含む、請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 製剤が、カプセル剤、ゲルキャップ剤、錠剤、経口懸濁剤、散剤、または発泡剤からなる群より選択される形態である、請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 製剤がコーティングを含む、請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- コーティングが、製剤の持続放出、持続作用、延長放出、制御放出、または連続放出を提供する、請求項45に記載の製剤。
- DMSOが、製剤の約0.01重量%〜約10重量%である、請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- DMSOが製剤の約45重量%〜約55重量%である、請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 炎症の治療のための請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 疼痛の治療のための請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 変形性関節症の治療用の医薬の製造における請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- カプセル剤形態の請求項40〜41のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用であって、該カプセル剤が前記DMSOを約100 mg〜約1000 mg含み、該カプセル剤が1日1〜4回の送達に適している、使用。
- 室温で固体である形態のジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)を製造するための方法であって:
液体形態のDMSOを提供する工程;
該液体DMSOと過酸化水素とを組み合わせる工程;
液体DMSOおよび過酸化水素を加熱し、DMSOおよびメチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)の組み合わせを得る工程;ならびに
DMSOおよびMSM組み合わせを固体製剤へ冷却する工程、ここで、該固体製剤は室温で固体である、
を含む、方法。 - 追加のDMSOを前記DMSOおよびMSMへ添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせを固体製剤へ冷却する工程が、組み合わせをプリリングする(prilling)工程を含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせを固体製剤へ冷却する工程が、組み合わせをフレーキングする(flaking)工程を含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせを固体製剤へ冷却する工程が、組み合わせを凍結させる工程を含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 約0.045g/日ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)および約1.85g/日メチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む経口製剤、ならびに任意で
40%〜90%ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)および10%〜15%メチルスルホニルメタン(MSM)を含む局所製剤
を含む、治療システム。
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US61/319,203 | 2010-03-30 | ||
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EP2493315A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2493315B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
EP2493315A4 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
US20120264726A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
WO2011053875A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
IL219407B (en) | 2018-06-28 |
US20130045941A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
US20180214373A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
CA2779111A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
US20230240984A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
JP5947721B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
US10596109B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
EP2493314A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
US9839609B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
AU2010313253A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
MX2012005014A (es) | 2012-08-15 |
CA2779111C (en) | 2019-08-13 |
IL259683B (en) | 2020-08-31 |
WO2011053874A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
US20120207827A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
KR20120093993A (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
US20200297625A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
US8546373B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
IL219407A0 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
US20180092838A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
AU2010313253B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
IL259683A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
ZA201203907B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
EP2493314B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
EP2493314A4 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
US9855212B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
MX353712B (es) | 2018-01-24 |
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