JP2012523125A - 光起電モジュール、及び、タンデム型半導体層スタックを有する光起電モジュールを製造する方法 - Google Patents
光起電モジュール、及び、タンデム型半導体層スタックを有する光起電モジュールを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012523125A JP2012523125A JP2012503794A JP2012503794A JP2012523125A JP 2012523125 A JP2012523125 A JP 2012523125A JP 2012503794 A JP2012503794 A JP 2012503794A JP 2012503794 A JP2012503794 A JP 2012503794A JP 2012523125 A JP2012523125 A JP 2012523125A
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- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】図なし
Description
この出願は、2009年6月10日に提出した「タンデム型半導体層スタックを有する光起電装置(Photovoltaic Devices Having Tandem Semiconductor Layer Stacks)」と題された同時係属中の米国仮特許出願シリアルナンバー61/185,770(「770出願」)、2009年6月30日に提出した「複数の半導体層スタックを有する光起電装置(Photovoltaic Devices Having Multiple Semiconductor Layer Stacks)」と題された同時係属中の米国仮特許出願シリアルナンバー61/221,816(「816出願」)、及び、2009年8月3日に提出した「複数の半導体層スタックを有する光起電装置(Photovoltaic Devices Having Multiple Semiconductor Layer Stacks)」と題された同時係属中の米国仮特許出願シリアルナンバー61/230,790(「790出願」)の非仮特許出願であり、かつ、これらの仮特許出願の優先権の利益を主張する。770出願、816出願及び790出願のすべての開示は、参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれている。
Claims (20)
- 一体的に統合された光起電モジュールであって、前記光起電モジュールは、
絶縁基材と、
前記基材の上に配置された下部電極と、
前記下部電極の上に配置された微晶質シリコン層の下部スタック、及び、前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックの上に配置された非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックであって、異なるエネルギーバンドギャップを有する下部スタック及び上部スタックと、
前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの上に配置された上部電極と、
前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタック及び前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの中に前記下部電極から前記上部電極まで垂直に延在する埋め込みバイパスダイオードと、を含み、
前記埋め込みバイパスダイオードは、前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタック及び前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの一部分であって、前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタック及び前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの他の部分よりも高い結晶化度を有する一部分で構成されたことを特徴とする光起電モジュール。 - 前記バイパスダイオードは、前記モジュールの光起電電池の中に形成されたものであり、かつ、前記モジュールの中の隣接する2つの光起電電池の間で光起電電池が逆バイアスされたときに微晶質シリコン層の下部スタック及び非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックを通り抜けて電流を通すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記バイパスダイオードは、光起電電池中の非晶質シリコン層の上部スタック及び微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックが遮光され、かつ、隣接する1つ又はそれ以上の電池が露光されたときに、上部電極と下部電極との間で、かつ、前記モジュールのその電池の非晶質シリコン層の上部スタック及び微晶質のシリコン層の下部スタックを通り抜けて電流を導電することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックのエネルギーバンドギャップが、前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックのエネルギーバンドギャップより少なくとも50%大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックのエネルギーバンドギャップが少なくとも1.65eVであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックのゲルマニウム含有量が0.01%未満であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックのエネルギーバンドギャップが1.85eV以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記上部スタックの非晶質シリコン層の水素含有量が約10原子パーセント未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。
- 前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックと前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックとの間に中間反射層をさらに含み、
前記中間反射層は、前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの中へ入射光の一部を反射し、前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックの中へ入射光のその他の部分を通すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光起電モジュール。 - 光起電モジュールを製造する方法であって、前記方法は、
基材を提供するステップと、
前記基材の上に下部電極を堆積させるステップと、
前記下部電極の上に微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックを堆積させるステップと、
前記微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックの上に非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックを堆積させるステップと、
前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの上に上部電極を堆積させるステップとを含み、
前記下部スタック及び前記上部スタックの少なくとも1つが、n−ドープシリコン層と、少なくとも摂氏250℃の温度で堆積させることによって低下したエネルギーバンドギャップを有する真性シリコン層と、p−ドープシリコン層とを有するシリコン層のN−I−Pスタックを含むことを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記下部スタックがN−I−Pスタックを含み、
前記下部スタックを堆積させるステップが、少なくとも摂氏250℃の温度で真性シリコン層を堆積させるステップで構成されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記上部スタックがN−I−Pスタックを含み、
前記上部スタックを堆積させるステップが、少なくとも摂氏250℃の温度で真性シリコン層を堆積させるステップで構成されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 下部スタックを堆積させる前記ステップ及び上部スタックを堆積させる前記ステップが、前記上部スタックのエネルギーバンドギャップが前記下部スタックのエネルギーバンドギャップより少なくとも50%大きくなるように前記下部スタック及び前記上部スタックを堆積させるステップで構成されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 上部スタックを堆積させる前記ステップは、上部スタックが少なくとも1.65eVのエネルギーバンドギャップを有するように上部スタックを堆積させるステップで構成されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 上部スタックを堆積させる前記ステップは、上部スタックが1.85eV以下のエネルギーバンドギャップを有するように上部スタックを堆積させるステップで構成されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記上部電極の一部分を除去することによって前記下部スタック及び前記上部スタックの結晶化度を高めるステップであって、下部スタック及び上部スタックの結晶化度を高めることによって上部スタック及び下部スタックを通り抜けて下部電極から上部電極まで延在する埋め込みバイパスダイオードを形成するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 埋め込みバイパスダイオードを含む光起電電池が入射光から遮光され、かつ、隣接する光起電電池が露光されたときに、又は、埋め込みバイパスダイオードを含む光起電電池が逆バイアスされたときに、埋め込みバイパスダイオードを通して上部電極と下部電極との間で光電流を導電するステップさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 光起電モジュールを製造する方法であって、前記方法は、
基材及び下部電極を提供するステップと、
前記下部電極の上に微晶質シリコン層の下部スタックを堆積させるステップと、
前記下部スタックの上に非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックを堆積させるステップと、
前記非晶質シリコン層の上部スタックの上に上部電極を提供するステップと、
前記上部電極の一部分を除去することによって前記下部スタック及び前記上部スタックの結晶化度を高めるステップであって、下部スタック及び上部スタックの結晶化度を高めることによって、下部スタック及び上部スタックを通り抜けて下部電極から上部電極まで延在する埋め込みバイパスダイオードを形成するステップとを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記結晶化度を高めるステップは、前記光起電装置の隣接する複数の電池中の上部電極の部分を電気的に分離するために、前記上部電極を除去するエネルギー集束ビームに前記上部電極を暴露させるステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記埋め込みバイパスダイオードを含む光起電電池が入射光から遮光され、かつ、隣接する光起電電池が露光されたときに、又は、前記埋め込みバイパスダイオードを含む光起電電池が逆バイアスされたときに、前記埋め込みバイパスダイオードを通して前記上部電極と前記下部電極との間で光電流を導電するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2010/037786 WO2010144459A2 (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2010-06-08 | Photovoltaic modules and methods for manufacturing photovoltaic modules having tandem semiconductor layer stacks |
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JP2012506009A Pending JP2012523716A (ja) | 2009-06-10 | 2010-06-08 | 光起電モジュール、及び、複数半導体層スタックを有する光起電モジュールの製造方法 |
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EP2368276A4 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2010144459A2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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WO2010144421A2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
KR20110122704A (ko) | 2011-11-10 |
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EP2441095A2 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
KR20110112452A (ko) | 2011-10-12 |
CN102301491A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
WO2010144421A3 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
KR20110112457A (ko) | 2011-10-12 |
WO2010144421A4 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
US20100313942A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
US20100313952A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
KR101319750B1 (ko) | 2013-10-17 |
EP2368276A2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
WO2010144480A2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
US20130295710A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
EP2441094A2 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
CN102301496A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
JP2012522404A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
CN102301490A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
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