JP2011515707A - 透過モードにおける干渉変調器 - Google Patents
透過モードにおける干渉変調器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011515707A JP2011515707A JP2010549789A JP2010549789A JP2011515707A JP 2011515707 A JP2011515707 A JP 2011515707A JP 2010549789 A JP2010549789 A JP 2010549789A JP 2010549789 A JP2010549789 A JP 2010549789A JP 2011515707 A JP2011515707 A JP 2011515707A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transmissive
- layer
- imod
- light
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 22
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001522301 Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
投写ディスプレイシステムは、IMOD変調器を含むことができる。投写ディスプレイの属性は、特に、IMOD特性に適合されうる。
大スクリーンIMODディスプレイデバイスは、テレビおよびコンピュータモニタと接続して使用されうる。いくつかの実施形態では、これらのデバイスは、電力供給(100〜110VAC、または200V超、例えば英国または欧州において)と接続されるため、電力は、携帯型のバッテリ駆動のデバイスに課せられる制約に比較すると、重要性は小さい。いくつかの実施形態において、ディスプレイは、パルス幅変調技術を使用してグレースケールを達成することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、パルス幅変調駆動は、短いフレームタイムおよび/または高導電性の行および列のトレースを必要とする。いくつかの実施形態において、デバイスは、バックライト付きデバイスである。いくつかの実施形態において、デバイスは、多層フィルムスタックを有する透過型IMODを含む。
14、14a、14b 可動反射層
16、16a、16b 光学スタック
18 柱
19 間隙
20 透明基板
21 プロセッサ
22 配列ドライバ
24 行ドライバ回路
26 列ドライバ回路
27 ネットワークインターフェース
28 フレームバッファ
29 ドライバコントローラ
30 ディスプレイ配列
32 テザー
34 変形可能層
40 ディスプレイデバイス
41 ハウジング
42 支柱プラグ
43 アンテナ
44 バス構造
45 スピーカ
46 マイクロフォン
47 トランシーバ
48 入力デバイス
50 電源
52 調整ハードウェア
54 透過型干渉変調器
55 固定光学スタック
56A、56B 透明基板
57 移動光学スタック
58 透明電極層
60A、60B 銀層
62 間隙
64A、64B グラフ
66A、66B シミュレーションされた透過率
68 最大透過率
74 透過型干渉変調器
75 固定光学スタック
76A、76B 基板
77 可動光学スタック
78A、78B SiO2層
80A、80B 銀層
82 空隙
84A、84B、84C グラフ
86A、86B、86C モデル化された透過率
88A、88B 最大透過率
90 モデル化されたカラープロット(色空間色度図)
92A 緑に対応する点
92B 赤に対応する点
92C 青に対応する点
94 境界
96 線
104A、104B、104C グラフ
106A、106B、106C モデル化された透過率のプロット
108A、108B 最大透過率
110 色空間色度図
112A 緑に対応する点
112B 赤に対応する点
112C 青に対応する点
114 境界
116 線
124 透過型干渉変調器
125 固定光学スタック
126A、126B 基板
128A、128B、128C、128D MgF2層
130A、130B、130C、130D SiC層
132 空隙
134A、134B、134C グラフ
136A、136B、136C シミュレーションされた透過率のプロット
138A、138B、138C 最大透過率
140 色空間色度図
142A 緑に対応する点
142B 赤に対応する点
142C 青に対応する点
144 境界
146 線
200 透過型IMOD投写デバイス
202 光源
204 透過型干渉変調器
206A 第1のレンズ
206B 第2のレンズ
206C 第3のレンズ
206D 第4のレンズ
220 透過型IMOD投写デバイス
222 光源
224A、224B、224C 透過型IMOD
226A、226B、226C レンズ
228A、228B 2色フィルタ
230A、230B、230C ミラー
232 結合キューブ
240 反射型IMOD投写デバイス
242 光源
244 偏光子
246A 第1のレンズ
246B 第2のレンズ
248 波長板
250 偏光ビームスプリッタ
252 IMOD
260 IMOD投写デバイス
262 光源
264 反射型IMOD
266A 第1のレンズ
266B 第2のレンズ
300 色回転子構成
310 回転するプリズム組立体構成
320 回転円盤構成
330 カラープリズム構成
350 大スクリーンディスプレイ
354 背面バス
356 透明基板
358 高い柱
360 固定光学スタック
362 可動光学スタック
364 接続リング
366 低い柱
370 大スクリーンディスプレイ
374 バックライト
376 背部透明層
378 前部透明層
380 固定光層
382 移動光層
384 接続リング
390 吸収性黒色マスク
392 反射性黒色マスク
400 大スクリーンディスプレイ
402 光学スタック
404 反射器層
406 光誘導板
408 角度転換フィルム
410 間隙
412 輝度フィルム
414 透過型IMOD
420 画素レイアウト
422 光学スタック
424 柱
426 電極リング
428 開口
Claims (44)
- 基板と、
前記基板の上の光学スタックと、
部分反射ミラーを備え、第1の位置から第2の位置に動くように構成された、前記光学スタックの上の可動膜とを備え、前記第1の位置にある前記可動膜により、透過型微小機械デバイスが所定の色の光を通すように構成され、前記第2の位置にある前記可動膜により、前記微小機械デバイスが、前記基板上に入射する実質的にすべての光を遮断するように構成されている、透過型微小機械デバイス。 - 前記微小機械デバイスが、前記基板上に入射する光の少なくとも90%を遮断するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記微小機械デバイスが、前記基板上に入射する光の少なくとも95%を遮断するように構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記微小機械デバイスが、前記基板上に入射する光の少なくとも98%を遮断するように構成されている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記微小機械デバイスが、前記基板上に入射する光の少なくとも99%を遮断するように構成されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記第2の位置にある前記可動膜により、前記可動膜が、所定の波長の光を通すように構成された光干渉キャビティを少なくとも部分的に画定し、前記微小機械デバイスが他の波長の光を吸収するように構成された吸収層を備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記吸収層が半導体を含む、請求項6に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 誘電体材料を含む機械層をさらに備える、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記誘電体材料がSiNまたはSiO2を含む、請求項8に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記誘電体材料の上部に配設された金属の薄層をさらに備える、請求項8に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記金属の薄層がAuまたはAgを含む、請求項10に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記基板が透明基板を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 前記ミラーが柔軟性のある銀で覆われた膜を備える、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 光源と、前記微小機械デバイスを出る光を合焦するように構成されたレンズとをさらに備える、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の透過型微小機械デバイス。
- 間隙により選択可能に離隔された第1の光学スタックおよび第2の光学スタックを備え、前記第1の光学スタックが実質的に透明な基板と、少なくとも1つの低屈折率層と、少なくとも1つの高屈折率層とを備え、前記第2の光学スタックが実質的に透明な基板と、少なくとも1つの低屈折率層と、少なくとも1つの高屈折率層とを備える、透過型機械デバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの低屈折率層がMgF2を含む、請求項15に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの高屈折率層がSiCを含む、請求項16に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 前記第1の光学スタックが2つのMgF2層と2つのSiC層とを備え、第1のMgF2層が前記基板上に配設され、第1のSiC層が前記第1のMgF2層上に配設され、第2のMgF2層が前記第1のSiC層上に配設され、第2のSiC層が前記第2のMgF2層上に配設されている、請求項17に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 前記第2の光学スタックが2つのMgF2層と2つのSiC層とを備え、第1のMgF2層が前記基板上に配設され、第1のSiC層が前記第1のMgF2層上に配設され、第2のMgF2層が前記第1のSiC層上に配設され、第2のSiC層が前記第2のMgF2層上に配設されている、請求項18に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 光源と、前記透過型機械デバイスを出る光を合焦するように構成されたレンズとをさらに備える、請求項15から19のいずれか一項に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 第2の光学スタックと間隙で離隔された第1の光学スタックを備え、前記第1の光学スタックが、ガラス基板と、2より大きい屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの材料と、1.3未満の屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの材料とを含み、前記第2の光学スタックが、2より大きい屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの材料と、1.3未満の屈折率を有する少なくとも1つの材料とを含む、透過型機械デバイス。
- より高い相対屈折率を有する第1の材料が、より低い相対屈折率を有する第2の材料を挟持する、請求項21に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 挟持層と中間層との屈折率の間の差が最大化された、請求項22に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの層が誘電体を含む、請求項21から23のいずれか一項に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの層が半導体を含む、請求項21から23のいずれか一項に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 各層の厚さが、前記基板上に入射する光の波長の25%より大きい、請求項21から25のいずれか一項に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 光源と、前記透過型機械デバイスを出る光を合焦するように構成されたレンズとをさらに備える、請求項21から26のいずれか一項に記載の透過型機械デバイス。
- 透明基板と、
前記透明基板上に配設された第1の反射面と、
可動膜上の第2の反射面とを備え、
前記第2の反射面および前記第1の反射面が可変光キャビティを形成する、透過型干渉変調器(「IMOD」)。 - 前記第1の反射面が、2.0より大きい屈折率を有する材料を含む、請求項28に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記第1の反射面がAu、AgまたはSiCを含む、請求項28または29に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記可動膜が第1の位置から第2の位置に動くことによって、前記可変光キャビティが調節される、請求項28から30のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記可動膜が前記第1の位置にあるとき、MEMSデバイスが紫外光域または赤外光域の中の、可視領域の外の波長の透過を可能にする、請求項28から31のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記可動膜が前記第1の位置にある場合、半導体が、入射可視光の実質的に全波長範囲を吸収する、請求項28から32のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 入射光の前記全波長範囲が特定の波長である、請求項28から32のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記可動膜がおよそ300nmにおける前記第1の位置にある場合、ピーク透過がおよそ650nmである、請求項28に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記可動膜が前記第2の位置にある場合、ピーク透過がおよそ450nmである、請求項28に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 直線偏光子をさらに備える、請求項28から36のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 光アイソレータをさらに備える、請求項28から37のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 光源と、前記透過型IMODを出る光を合焦するように構成されたレンズとをさらに備える、請求項28から38のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 透明基板と、
前記透明基板上に配設された第1の反射面と、
第2の反射面と前記第1の反射面とが可変光キャビティを形成する可動膜上の第2反射面であって、IMODが、第1の位置に配設された前記第1の反射面により所定の色の光を通すように構成されている第2反射面と、
第2の位置に配設された前記第1の反射面により、前記基板上に入射する実質的にすべての可視光を吸収するように構成された半導体層とを備える、透過型干渉変調器(「IMOD」)。 - 光源をさらに備える、請求項40に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記透過型IMODを出る光を合焦するように構成されたレンズをさらに備える、請求項40または41に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 光を画素の上に合焦するように構成されたレンズをさらに備える、請求項40から42のいずれか一項に記載の透過型IMOD。
- 前記レンズがレンズのアレイを備える、請求項43に記載の透過型IMOD。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3491708P | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | |
US61/034,917 | 2008-03-07 | ||
PCT/US2009/035737 WO2009114323A1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-02 | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011515707A true JP2011515707A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
JP5444255B2 JP5444255B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
ID=40802101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010549789A Expired - Fee Related JP5444255B2 (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-02 | 透過モードにおける干渉変調器 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7944604B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2257846A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5444255B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100138974A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101960355A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0908985A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2717312A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2010134759A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200944470A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009114323A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5687402B1 (ja) * | 2012-01-26 | 2015-03-18 | クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 色ノッチフィルタを有するアナログimod |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7527998B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US7944604B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US7612933B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-11-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US7898723B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure |
US7969638B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2011-06-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US8023167B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7746539B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-06-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for packing a display device and the device obtained thereof |
US7768690B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7791783B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-09-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7859740B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-12-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control |
US7855826B2 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce or eliminate stiction and image retention in interferometric modulator devices |
US8358266B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2013-01-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light turning device with prismatic light turning features |
KR101509564B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-28 | 2015-04-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 분할 휘도 조절 기능을 갖는 측면형 백라이트 유닛 |
US8270056B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2012-09-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same |
CN102449513B (zh) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-01-21 | 高通Mems科技公司 | 照明装置及其制造方法 |
US8270062B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2012-09-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display device with at least one movable stop element |
US8488228B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2013-07-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric display with interferometric reflector |
US20110169724A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric pixel with patterned mechanical layer |
US20110248960A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Holographic touchscreen |
US20110248958A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Holographic based optical touchscreen |
WO2011126953A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer of an electromechanical device and methods of forming the same |
CN103109315A (zh) | 2010-08-17 | 2013-05-15 | 高通Mems科技公司 | 对干涉式显示装置中的电荷中性电极的激活和校准 |
US9057872B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-06-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display |
US20120120081A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Illumination device with passivation layer |
US9134527B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US8963159B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
US8659816B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of making the same |
US9019240B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-04-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Optical touch device with pixilated light-turning features |
US8736939B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device |
US9075226B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-state IMOD with RGB absorbers |
US9135843B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Charge pump for producing display driver output |
US20150022876A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multi-state interferometric modulator with color attenuator |
CA2890560C (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2021-06-01 | Mtt Innovation Incorporated | Light field projectors and methods |
US10551162B2 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2020-02-04 | North Carolina State University | Code-modulated phased-array interferometric imaging |
GB2541685A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | Bae Systems Plc | Time code display |
CN107167915A (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州元色科技有限公司 | 环境光干涉式彩色透明显示模块及透明显示方法 |
KR102184388B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 투과도 가변 장치 및 그 용도 |
JP7490340B2 (ja) | 2018-06-29 | 2024-05-27 | ヴァイアヴィ・ソリューションズ・インコーポレイテッド | 非対称層構造を有する光学デバイス |
WO2021146670A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | Spectrove Inc. | Mems device for interferometric spectroscopy |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10500224A (ja) * | 1994-05-05 | 1998-01-06 | イタロン インコーポレイテッド | 可視スペクトルモジュレーターアレイ |
JP2002040238A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-06 | Sony Corp | 光学多層構造体および光スイッチング素子、並びに画像表示装置 |
JP2004287215A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 透過型光変調装置及びその実装方法 |
Family Cites Families (475)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2010A (en) * | 1841-03-18 | Machine foe | ||
US720725A (en) * | 1902-05-14 | 1903-02-17 | Alexander Moffitt | Portable shipping-stall for horses, &c. |
US2534846A (en) | 1946-06-20 | 1950-12-19 | Emi Ltd | Color filter |
US2590906A (en) | 1946-11-22 | 1952-04-01 | Farrand Optical Co Inc | Reflection interference filter |
US2677714A (en) | 1951-09-21 | 1954-05-04 | Alois Vogt Dr | Optical-electrical conversion device comprising a light-permeable metal electrode |
US3247392A (en) * | 1961-05-17 | 1966-04-19 | Optical Coating Laboratory Inc | Optical coating and assembly used as a band pass interference filter reflecting in the ultraviolet and infrared |
US3296530A (en) | 1962-09-28 | 1967-01-03 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Voltage controlled electroluminescent meter display |
US3728030A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-04-17 | Cary Instruments | Polarization interferometer |
US3679313A (en) | 1970-10-23 | 1972-07-25 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Dispersive element for optical pulse compression |
US3701586A (en) | 1971-04-21 | 1972-10-31 | George G Goetz | Light modulating deflectable membrane |
JPS4946974A (ja) | 1972-09-11 | 1974-05-07 | ||
DE2336930A1 (de) | 1973-07-20 | 1975-02-06 | Battelle Institut E V | Infrarot-modulator (ii.) |
US3886310A (en) | 1973-08-22 | 1975-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties |
US4087810A (en) | 1976-06-30 | 1978-05-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Membrane deformographic display, and method of making |
JPH0134088Y2 (ja) | 1979-12-11 | 1989-10-17 | ||
NL8001281A (nl) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-10-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting. |
DE3109653A1 (de) * | 1980-03-31 | 1982-01-28 | Jenoptik Jena Gmbh, Ddr 6900 Jena | "resonanzabsorber" |
US4421381A (en) | 1980-04-04 | 1983-12-20 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. | Mechanical vibrating element |
US4441791A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1984-04-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deformable mirror light modulator |
US4518959A (en) | 1982-05-13 | 1985-05-21 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic analog display device |
EP0109160A3 (en) | 1982-10-14 | 1986-04-09 | The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and | Electronic displays |
US4497974A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-02-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Realization of a thin film solar cell with a detached reflector |
US4498953A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Etching techniques |
US5096279A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1992-03-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
US4560435A (en) | 1984-10-01 | 1985-12-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Composite back-etch/lift-off stencil for proximity effect minimization |
US4655554A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1987-04-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Spatial light modulator having a capacitively coupled photoconductor |
GB2186708B (en) | 1985-11-26 | 1990-07-11 | Sharp Kk | A variable interferometric device and a process for the production of the same |
US4705361A (en) | 1985-11-27 | 1987-11-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
GB8621438D0 (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-10-15 | Secr Defence | Electro-optic device |
US4786128A (en) | 1986-12-02 | 1988-11-22 | Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. | Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction |
JPS63194285A (ja) | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-11 | シャープ株式会社 | カラ−表示装置 |
US4822993A (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1989-04-18 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Low-cost, substantially cross-talk free high spatial resolution 2-D bistable light modulator |
EP0394219B1 (de) * | 1987-06-04 | 1992-01-15 | LUKOSZ, Walter | Optisches modulations- und mess-verfahren |
US4956619A (en) | 1988-02-19 | 1990-09-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
US4980775A (en) | 1988-07-21 | 1990-12-25 | Magnascreen Corporation | Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor |
US5028939A (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1991-07-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator system |
US4925259A (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1990-05-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Multilayer optical dielectric coating |
US4982184A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-01-01 | General Electric Company | Electrocrystallochromic display and element |
US4973131A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1990-11-27 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Modulator mirror |
US5022745A (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1991-06-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror |
DE3930259A1 (de) | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-21 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Ansteuerschaltung fuer eine fluessigkristallanzeige |
US4954789A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1990-09-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
JP2923656B2 (ja) | 1989-12-11 | 1999-07-26 | 富士通株式会社 | マトリクス型表示装置のデータドライバ |
US5083857A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-level deformable mirror device |
US5216537A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1993-06-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates |
US5062689A (en) | 1990-08-21 | 1991-11-05 | Koehler Dale R | Electrostatically actuatable light modulating device |
US5034351A (en) | 1990-10-01 | 1991-07-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Process for forming a feature on a substrate without recessing the surface of the substrate |
US5416514A (en) | 1990-12-27 | 1995-05-16 | North American Philips Corporation | Single panel color projection video display having control circuitry for synchronizing the color illumination system with reading/writing of the light valve |
JPH04276721A (ja) | 1991-03-04 | 1992-10-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
JPH04309925A (ja) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-11-02 | Nec Corp | アクティブマトリックスカラー液晶表示素子 |
US5142414A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1992-08-25 | Koehler Dale R | Electrically actuatable temporal tristimulus-color device |
US5287215A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1994-02-15 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Membrane light modulation systems |
US5170283A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-12-08 | Northrop Corporation | Silicon spatial light modulator |
US5240818A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1993-08-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for manufacturing a color filter for deformable mirror device |
US5315370A (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1994-05-24 | Bulow Jeffrey A | Interferometric modulator for optical signal processing |
US6381022B1 (en) | 1992-01-22 | 2002-04-30 | Northeastern University | Light modulating device |
JPH05281479A (ja) | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 表示装置 |
TW245772B (ja) * | 1992-05-19 | 1995-04-21 | Akzo Nv | |
US5638084A (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1997-06-10 | Dielectric Systems International, Inc. | Lighting-independent color video display |
US5818095A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-10-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | High-yield spatial light modulator with light blocking layer |
US5285196A (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-02-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable DMD addressing method |
FI96450C (fi) | 1993-01-13 | 1996-06-25 | Vaisala Oy | Yksikanavainen kaasun pitoisuuden mittausmenetelmä ja -laitteisto |
JP3240724B2 (ja) | 1993-02-09 | 2001-12-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 配線形成方法 |
US7830587B2 (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate |
US6674562B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US5446567A (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1995-08-29 | Honeywell Inc. | Liquid crystal display with first and second aperatures where one aperature has protuberances |
US5337191A (en) | 1993-04-13 | 1994-08-09 | Photran Corporation | Broad band pass filter including metal layers and dielectric layers of alternating refractive index |
US5559358A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1996-09-24 | Honeywell Inc. | Opto-electro-mechanical device or filter, process for making, and sensors made therefrom |
US5526172A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1996-06-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microminiature, monolithic, variable electrical signal processor and apparatus including same |
US5452024A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1995-09-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | DMD display system |
FI94804C (fi) | 1994-02-17 | 1995-10-25 | Vaisala Oy | Sähköisesti säädettävä pintamikromekaaninen Fabry-Perot-interferometri käytettäväksi optisessa materiaalianalyysissä |
US5796378A (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1998-08-18 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Birifringence control type liquid crystal display device and apparatus and method of driving the same |
US5457900A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | Roy; Avery J. | Footwear display device |
US5665997A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1997-09-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Grated landing area to eliminate sticking of micro-mechanical devices |
US7839556B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-11-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US7550794B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer |
US7852545B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-12-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US8014059B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-09-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for charge control in a MEMS device |
US7808694B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
US7738157B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-06-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US6040937A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2000-03-21 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation |
US8081369B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-12-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US7826120B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2010-11-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation |
US7776631B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and method of forming a MEMS device |
US6680792B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US7123216B1 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2006-10-17 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US20010003487A1 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 2001-06-14 | Mark W. Miles | Visible spectrum modulator arrays |
US7800809B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2010-09-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a MEMS device |
US6710908B2 (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 2004-03-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities |
US7460291B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2008-12-02 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
US5920418A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1999-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, infrared sensor including such a diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, and display device including such a diffractive optical modulator |
US5485304A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-16 | Texas Instruments, Inc. | Support posts for micro-mechanical devices |
US5636052A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1997-06-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation |
JP3363606B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2003-01-08 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力モジュール |
US5544268A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1996-08-06 | Deacon Research | Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing |
FR2726960B1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-12-13 | Thomson Csf | Procede de realisation de transducteurs magnetoresistifs |
JPH08153700A (ja) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 導電性被膜の異方性エッチング方法 |
US6115014A (en) | 1994-12-26 | 2000-09-05 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display by means of time-division color mixing and voltage driving methods using birefringence |
US5550373A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-08-27 | Honeywell Inc. | Fabry-Perot micro filter-detector |
US5699074A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1997-12-16 | Teletransaction, Inc. | Addressing device and method for rapid video response in a bistable liquid crystal display |
US7898722B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode |
US5661592A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-26 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve |
US6849471B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-02-01 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Barrier layers for microelectromechanical systems |
US5835256A (en) | 1995-06-19 | 1998-11-10 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Reflective spatial light modulator with encapsulated micro-mechanical elements |
US6046840A (en) | 1995-06-19 | 2000-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements |
US8139050B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2012-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US6124851A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
KR100213026B1 (ko) | 1995-07-27 | 1999-08-02 | 윤종용 | 디엠디 및 그 제조공정 |
US5963788A (en) | 1995-09-06 | 1999-10-05 | Sandia Corporation | Method for integrating microelectromechanical devices with electronic circuitry |
US6324192B1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2001-11-27 | Coretek, Inc. | Electrically tunable fabry-perot structure utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror and method of making the same |
JPH09127551A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-16 | Sharp Corp | 半導体装置およびアクティブマトリクス基板 |
US7907319B2 (en) | 1995-11-06 | 2011-03-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation |
US5999306A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1999-12-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of manufacturing spatial light modulator and electronic device employing it |
US5889568A (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1999-03-30 | Rainbow Displays Inc. | Tiled flat panel displays |
US5825528A (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1998-10-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator |
US5751469A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1998-05-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for an improved micromechanical modulator |
US6114862A (en) | 1996-02-14 | 2000-09-05 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Capacitive distance sensor |
JP3597305B2 (ja) | 1996-03-05 | 2004-12-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 液晶表示装置およびその作製方法 |
US5867301A (en) | 1996-04-22 | 1999-02-02 | Engle; Craig D. | Phase modulating device |
US5710656A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-01-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane |
US5838484A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-11-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical optical modulator with linear operating characteristic |
GB9619781D0 (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1996-11-06 | Secr Defence | Multi layer interference coatings |
FI108581B (fi) | 1996-10-03 | 2002-02-15 | Valtion Teknillinen | Sähköisesti säädettävä optinen suodin |
US5771116A (en) | 1996-10-21 | 1998-06-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multiple bias level reset waveform for enhanced DMD control |
US7471444B2 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2008-12-30 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US7830588B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2010-11-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof |
US6028689A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Multi-motion micromirror |
US5786927A (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-07-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Gas-damped micromechanical structure |
US6034752A (en) | 1997-03-22 | 2000-03-07 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Display device reflecting visible and infrared radiation |
US6384952B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-05-07 | Mems Optical Inc. | Vertical comb drive actuated deformable mirror device and method |
EP0879991A3 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1999-04-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Illuminating system |
FI104658B (fi) | 1997-05-26 | 2000-03-15 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Kahden näytön näyttöjärjestely ja päätelaite |
US6142358A (en) | 1997-05-31 | 2000-11-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Wafer-to-wafer transfer of microstructures using break-away tethers |
US6147680A (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2000-11-14 | Koa T&T Corporation | Touchpad with interleaved traces |
US5959777A (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1999-09-28 | The University Of British Columbia | Passive high efficiency variable reflectivity image display device |
WO1998059382A1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-30 | Fed Corporation | Voltage controlled color organic light emitting device and method of producing the same |
US5870221A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-09 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Micromechanical modulator having enhanced performance |
US5867302A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-02 | Sandia Corporation | Bistable microelectromechanical actuator |
US6031653A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-02-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Low-cost thin-metal-film interference filters |
WO1999036824A1 (fr) | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Dispositif de commutation optique et dispositif d'affichage d'images |
JPH11211999A (ja) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-06 | Teijin Ltd | 光変調素子および表示装置 |
US5914804A (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-06-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc | Double-cavity micromechanical optical modulator with plural multilayer mirrors |
US6100861A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2000-08-08 | Rainbow Displays, Inc. | Tiled flat panel display with improved color gamut |
US6195196B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2001-02-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Array-type exposing device and flat type display incorporating light modulator and driving method thereof |
JPH11258558A (ja) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 平面表示装置 |
US6262697B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2001-07-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display having viewable and conductive images |
US7532377B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Movable micro-electromechanical device |
US8928967B2 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
WO1999052006A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
US6097145A (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2000-08-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Aerogel-based phase transition flat panel display |
US6282010B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2001-08-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Anti-reflective coatings for spatial light modulators |
US6046659A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-04-04 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Design and fabrication of broadband surface-micromachined micro-electro-mechanical switches for microwave and millimeter-wave applications |
JP3865942B2 (ja) | 1998-07-17 | 2007-01-10 | 富士フイルムホールディングス株式会社 | アクティブマトリクス素子、及びアクティブマトリクス素子を用いた発光素子、光変調素子、光検出素子、露光素子、表示装置 |
US6242989B1 (en) | 1998-09-12 | 2001-06-05 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Article comprising a multi-port variable capacitor |
JP4074714B2 (ja) | 1998-09-25 | 2008-04-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法 |
US6323834B1 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2001-11-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical displays and fabrication method |
JP3919954B2 (ja) | 1998-10-16 | 2007-05-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法 |
US6171945B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2001-01-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | CVD nanoporous silica low dielectric constant films |
JP2000147262A (ja) | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-26 | Nobuyuki Higuchi | 集光装置及びこれを利用した太陽光発電システム |
US6316289B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-11-13 | Amerasia International Technology Inc. | Method of forming fine-pitch interconnections employing a standoff mask |
US6465956B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-10-15 | Pioneer Corporation | Plasma display panel |
US6188519B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2001-02-13 | Kenneth Carlisle Johnson | Bigrating light valve |
JP3864204B2 (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 2006-12-27 | 株式会社日立プラズマパテントライセンシング | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
US6242932B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2001-06-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Interposer for semiconductor components having contact balls |
US6323987B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-11-27 | Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. | Controlled multi-wavelength etalon |
US6297811B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-10-02 | Elo Touchsystems, Inc. | Projective capacitive touchscreen |
US6335235B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-01-01 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Simplified method of patterning field dielectric regions in a semiconductor device |
US6813032B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2004-11-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhanced embedded substrate inspection through process data collection and substrate imaging techniques |
WO2003007049A1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-01-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
US6351329B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-02-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical attenuator |
US6518944B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2003-02-11 | Kent Displays, Inc. | Combined cholesteric liquid crystal display and solar cell assembly device |
US6960305B2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2005-11-01 | Reflectivity, Inc | Methods for forming and releasing microelectromechanical structures |
US7061678B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2006-06-13 | Thomson Licensing | Stereoscopic display device with two back light sources |
AU1813001A (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | California Institute Of Technology | Optically efficient liquid crystal display device |
US6519073B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2003-02-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Micromechanical modulator and methods for fabricating the same |
EP1849620B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2016-03-23 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Optically variable security devices |
US6307663B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Spatial light modulator with conformal grating device |
JP2001221913A (ja) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-17 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | ファブリペローフィルタ及び赤外線ガス分析計 |
GB2359636B (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2002-05-01 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Wavelength selective optical filter |
WO2001063588A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Display device comprising a light guide |
US6836366B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-28 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Integrated tunable fabry-perot filter and method of making same |
US6665109B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-12-16 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Compliant mechanism and method of forming same |
US6747775B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-06-08 | Np Photonics, Inc. | Detunable Fabry-Perot interferometer and an add/drop multiplexer using the same |
US6698295B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-03-02 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Microstructures comprising silicon nitride layer and thin conductive polysilicon layer |
US7101047B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2006-09-05 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Projection display systems for light valves |
US6744805B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2004-06-01 | Nortel Networks Limited | Single mode operation of microelectromechanically tunable, half-symmetric, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
US6400738B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-06-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Tunable Fabry-Perot filters and lasers |
US6864882B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2005-03-08 | Next Holdings Limited | Protected touch panel display system |
US7008812B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2006-03-07 | Ic Mechanics, Inc. | Manufacture of MEMS structures in sealed cavity using dry-release MEMS device encapsulation |
FR2811139B1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 | 2003-10-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif optoelectronique a filtrage de longueur d'onde integre |
EP1170618B1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2010-06-16 | Sony Corporation | Optical multilayer structure, optical switching device, and image display |
JP3823016B2 (ja) | 2000-07-21 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2002062490A (ja) | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Canon Inc | 干渉性変調素子 |
US6466354B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2002-10-15 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light |
US6707594B2 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2004-03-16 | General Nutronics, Inc. | Method and device for switching wavelength division multiplexed optical signals using two-dimensional micro-electromechanical mirrors |
GB2371119A (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2002-07-17 | Marconi Caswell Ltd | Micro electro-mechanical systems |
CN1480000A (zh) | 2000-10-12 | 2004-03-03 | ���ŷ� | 基于数字光线处理的3d投影系统与方法 |
US6714565B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2004-03-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Optically tunable Fabry Perot microelectromechanical resonator |
US6556338B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2003-04-29 | Intpax, Inc. | MEMS based variable optical attenuator (MBVOA) |
US6433917B1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-08-13 | Ball Semiconductor, Inc. | Light modulation device and system |
TW565726B (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2003-12-11 | Asulab Sa | Reflective liquid crystal display device with improved display contrast |
US6847752B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-01-25 | Bluebird Optical Mems Ltd. | Integrated actuator for optical switch mirror array |
US7307775B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2007-12-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
US6906847B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
US6614576B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-09-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Surface micro-planarization for enhanced optical efficiency and pixel performance in SLM devices |
DE10064616C2 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-02-06 | Ovd Kinegram Ag Zug | Dekorfolie und Verfahren zum Beschriften der Dekorfolie |
US20020149834A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-17 | Ball Semiconductor, Inc. | Light modulation device and system |
WO2002058089A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bistable actuation techniques, mechanisms, and applications |
JP2002221678A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光スイッチングデバイス、その製造方法および画像表示装置 |
JP3818857B2 (ja) | 2001-02-07 | 2006-09-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
WO2002079853A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-10 | Corning Intellisense Corporation | Electrostatically actuated micro-electro-mechanical devices and method of manufacture |
US6661561B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2003-12-09 | Creo Inc. | High frequency deformable mirror device |
GB0108309D0 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2001-05-23 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Matrix array devices with flexible substrates |
JP4603190B2 (ja) | 2001-04-16 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
US6600587B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2003-07-29 | Memx, Inc. | Surface micromachined optical system with reinforced mirror microstructure |
US6657832B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2003-12-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Mechanically assisted restoring force support for micromachined membranes |
FR2824643B1 (fr) | 2001-05-10 | 2003-10-31 | Jean Pierre Lazzari | Dispositif de modulation de lumiere |
US6800210B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2004-10-05 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Method for making a micromechanical device by removing a sacrificial layer with multiple sequential etchants |
US6511183B2 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2003-01-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Digital image projector with oriented fixed-polarization-axis polarizing beamsplitter |
JP4181495B2 (ja) | 2001-06-29 | 2008-11-12 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル |
EP1456699B1 (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2008-12-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microsystem switches |
JP3740444B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2006-02-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光偏向器、それを用いた光学機器、ねじれ揺動体 |
JP4032216B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 光学多層構造体およびその製造方法、並びに光スイッチング素子および画像表示装置 |
US6594059B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-07-15 | Axsun Technologies, Inc. | Tilt mirror fabry-perot filter system, fabrication process therefor, and method of operation thereof |
US6632698B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-10-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Microelectromechanical device having a stiffened support beam, and methods of forming stiffened support beams in MEMS |
US6661562B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-12-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical modulator and method of manufacture thereof |
US6983820B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2006-01-10 | Avon Polymer Products Limited | Noise and vibration suppressors |
US7015457B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2006-03-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Spectrally tunable detector |
US20030053078A1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-20 | Mark Missey | Microelectromechanical tunable fabry-perot wavelength monitor with thermal actuators |
WO2003028059A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Mems switches and methods of making same |
US6870581B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2005-03-22 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Single panel color video projection display using reflective banded color falling-raster illumination |
WO2003041133A2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Wispry, Inc. | Electrothermal self-latching mems switch and method |
CN1255792C (zh) | 2001-12-07 | 2006-05-10 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 信息记录介质及其制造方法 |
JP2003177336A (ja) | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子及び光変調素子アレイ並びにそれを用いた露光装置 |
CN1639866B (zh) | 2001-12-14 | 2010-04-28 | 莱尔德技术公司 | 包括有损耗的介质的电磁干扰屏蔽件 |
JP3893421B2 (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2007-03-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光変調素子及び光変調素子アレイ並びにそれを用いた露光装置 |
US6791735B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-09-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Differentially-driven MEMS spatial light modulator |
US20030128175A1 (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stereoscopic display system and method |
US6608268B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-19 | Memtronics, A Division Of Cogent Solutions, Inc. | Proximity micro-electro-mechanical system |
US6794119B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2004-09-21 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device |
US6574033B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-06-03 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
US7510300B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2009-03-31 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light emitting device and display apparatus and read apparatus using the light emitting device |
GB0205479D0 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-04-24 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Matrix display devices |
JP4348457B2 (ja) | 2002-03-13 | 2009-10-21 | ドルビー ラボラトリーズ ライセンシング コーポレイション | 高ダイナミックレンジのディスプレイ、ディスプレイコントローラ及び画像表示方法 |
US7145143B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2006-12-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tunable sensor |
US6768555B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2004-07-27 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Fabry-Perot filter apparatus with enhanced optical discrimination |
US6965468B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-11-15 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array having reduced gap between adjacent micromirrors of the micromirror array |
EP1497820A4 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2009-03-11 | Genoa Color Technologies Ltd | COLOR DISPLAY DEVICES AND METHODS HAVING IMPROVED ATTRIBUTES |
US6972882B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2005-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device with light angle amplification |
US6954297B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2005-10-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid |
US6778034B2 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2004-08-17 | G.M.W.T. (Global Micro Wire Technology) Ltd. | EMI filters |
DE10221301B4 (de) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-07-29 | Junghans Uhren Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit Solarzellenanordnung und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
JP2003340795A (ja) | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-02 | Sony Corp | 静電駆動型mems素子とその製造方法、光学mems素子、光変調素子、glvデバイス及びレーザディスプレイ |
JP3801099B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2006-07-26 | 株式会社デンソー | チューナブルフィルタ、その製造方法、及びそれを使用した光スイッチング装置 |
US6813059B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-02 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures |
US6741377B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-05-25 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Device having a light-absorbing mask and a method for fabricating same |
JP4001066B2 (ja) | 2002-07-18 | 2007-10-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置、配線基板及び電子機器 |
US6738194B1 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-05-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Resonance tunable optical filter |
US6822798B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-11-23 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Tunable optical filter |
US7071895B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2006-07-04 | Novus Communication Technologies, Inc. | Pseudo bit-depth system for dynamic billboards |
JP2004145264A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-05-20 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 投射型表示装置 |
JP4057871B2 (ja) | 2002-09-19 | 2008-03-05 | 東芝松下ディスプレイテクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US7508566B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2009-03-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Switchable optical element |
WO2004027497A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Hitachi Displays, Ltd. | 半透過反射型液晶表示装置 |
KR100512960B1 (ko) | 2002-09-26 | 2005-09-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플렉서블 mems 트랜스듀서와 그 제조방법 및 이를채용한 플렉서블 mems 무선 마이크로폰 |
US6885409B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2005-04-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cholesteric liquid crystal display system |
US7085121B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2006-08-01 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Variable capacitance membrane actuator for wide band tuning of microstrip resonators and filters |
FR2846318B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-01-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Microstructure electromecanique integree comportant des moyens de reglage de la pression dans une cavite scellee et procede de reglage de la pression |
US7370185B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2008-05-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers |
JP3796499B2 (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2006-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | カラー表示素子、カラー表示素子の駆動方法及びカラー表示装置 |
US6958846B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2005-10-25 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
US6844959B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-18 | Reflectivity, Inc | Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas |
US6813060B1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2004-11-02 | Sandia Corporation | Electrical latching of microelectromechanical devices |
TWI289708B (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2007-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | Optical interference type color display |
TW594155B (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | Optical interference type color display and optical interference modulator |
JP2004212638A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子及び平面表示素子 |
JP2004212680A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光変調素子アレイ及びその製造方法 |
KR100491257B1 (ko) | 2002-12-31 | 2005-05-24 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 반투과형 액정표시장치 |
JP2004219843A (ja) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-08-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光変調器、表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US6930816B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2005-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Spatial light modulator, spatial light modulator array, image forming device and flat panel display |
US7079154B2 (en) | 2003-01-18 | 2006-07-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Sub-pixel assembly with dithering |
TW200413810A (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Light interference display panel and its manufacturing method |
TW557395B (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-10-11 | Yen Sun Technology Corp | Optical interference type reflection panel and the manufacturing method thereof |
US7459402B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-12-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Protection layers in micromirror array devices |
US7436573B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-10-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrical connections in microelectromechanical devices |
TW200417806A (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | A structure of a light-incidence electrode of an optical interference display plate |
TW583469B (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-04-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Back light module and liquid crystal display |
US6913942B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2005-07-05 | Reflectvity, Inc | Sacrificial layers for use in fabrications of microelectromechanical devices |
TWI224235B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
TW594360B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
TW567355B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2003-12-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
TWI226504B (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2005-01-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of an interference display cell |
US7447891B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2008-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator with concentric control-electrode structure |
US7072093B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2006-07-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Optical interference pixel display with charge control |
US6940630B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2005-09-06 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Vertical displacement device |
JP4075678B2 (ja) | 2003-05-06 | 2008-04-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子 |
TW591716B (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-06-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a structure release and manufacturing the same |
TW570896B (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-01-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
TWI223855B (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-11-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg | Method for manufacturing reflective spatial light modulator mirror devices |
JP2007027150A (ja) | 2003-06-23 | 2007-02-01 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 集光型光発電システム |
US7221495B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2007-05-22 | Idc Llc | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
FR2857153B1 (fr) | 2003-07-01 | 2005-08-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Micro-commutateur bistable a faible consommation. |
US7190337B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2007-03-13 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Multi-configuration display driver |
US6862127B1 (en) * | 2003-11-01 | 2005-03-01 | Fusao Ishii | High performance micromirror arrays and methods of manufacturing the same |
JP3786106B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-06-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 波長可変光フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
TWI251712B (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | Interference display plate |
TW200506479A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-16 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Color changeable pixel for an interference display |
TWI231865B (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-05-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
TWI230801B (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Reflective display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof |
JP3979982B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-09-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 干渉性変調器および表示装置 |
TWI232333B (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-05-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof |
US7422928B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2008-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Process for fabricating a micro-electro-mechanical system with movable components |
US7027204B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2006-04-11 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | High-density spatial light modulator |
US6982820B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-01-03 | Prime View International Co., Ltd. | Color changeable pixel |
TW593126B (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a micro electro mechanical system and manufacturing the same |
US7324176B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2008-01-29 | American Panel Corporation | Flat panel display having integral heater, EMI shield, and thermal sensors |
US7265809B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2007-09-04 | Universal Avionics Systems Corporation | Flat panel display having integral metal heater optically hidden behind an EMI shield |
JP2005121906A (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 反射型光変調アレイ素子及び露光装置 |
US20050122306A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with single edge addressing and removable driver circuitry |
US7782523B2 (en) | 2003-11-01 | 2010-08-24 | Fusao Ishii | Analog micromirror devices with continuous intermediate states |
US7198873B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2007-04-03 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic processing optimization based on hypersampled correlations |
TW200524236A (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-07-16 | Nl Nanosemiconductor Gmbh | Optoelectronic device incorporating an interference filter |
US7161728B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
ATE552521T1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-04-15 | Barco Nv | Breitbandige reflektive anzeigevorrichtung |
WO2005089098A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultra broadband mirror using subwavelength grating |
TWI235345B (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of an optical interference display unit |
JP2005235403A (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 有機・el表示装置 |
TWI256941B (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-06-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof |
US20050195370A1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-08 | Gore Makarand P. | Transmissive/reflective light engine |
US7119945B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2006-10-10 | Idc, Llc | Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements |
TW200530669A (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-16 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Interference display plate and manufacturing method thereof |
US7855824B2 (en) | 2004-03-06 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for color optimization in a display |
TWI261683B (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2006-09-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc | Interference reflective element and repairing method thereof |
JP4581453B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 | 2010-11-17 | ソニー株式会社 | Mems素子、光学mems素子、回折型光学mems素子、並びにレーザディスプレイ |
JP2005308871A (ja) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-04 | Aterio Design Kk | 干渉カラーフィルター |
JP2005309099A (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | 波長可変フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
US7400041B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2008-07-15 | Sriram Muthukumar | Compliant multi-composition interconnects |
US7245285B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2007-07-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Pixel device |
US7476327B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-01-13 | Idc, Llc | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
US7612759B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2009-11-03 | Shimano Inc. | Cycle computer display apparatus |
US7164520B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2007-01-16 | Idc, Llc | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
US7787170B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2010-08-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars |
US7113322B2 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2006-09-26 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror having offset addressing electrode |
US7075700B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-07-11 | The Boeing Company | Mirror actuator position sensor systems and methods |
US7256922B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2007-08-14 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
TWI233916B (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-06-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a micro electro mechanical system |
EP1774391A4 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2009-11-04 | Univ Cincinnati | ELECTROMOUPLING LIGHT MODULATOR FOR DISPLAY |
TWI270722B (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-01-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Dual-side display panel |
US7436389B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2008-10-14 | Eugene J Mar | Method and system for controlling the output of a diffractive light device |
EP1779173A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-05-02 | Idc, Llc | System and method for micro-electromechanical operating of an interferometric modulator |
US7126741B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2006-10-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator assembly |
US7372348B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2008-05-13 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Stressed material and shape memory material MEMS devices and methods for manufacturing |
KR100648310B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 영상의 휘도 정보를 이용한 색변환장치 및 이를 구비하는디스플레이 장치 |
US7372613B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US7321456B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-22 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation |
US7184202B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-27 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for packaging a MEMS device |
US8008736B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device |
US7936497B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence |
US7554714B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-30 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator |
US7327510B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-02-05 | Idc, Llc | Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator |
US7420728B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-02 | Idc, Llc | Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material |
US8102407B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for manipulating color in a display |
TW200628833A (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-08-16 | Idc Llc | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
US7446927B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-11-04 | Idc, Llc | MEMS switch with set and latch electrodes |
US7564612B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-21 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
US7898521B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for wavelength filtering |
US7289259B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-30 | Idc, Llc | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
KR101026659B1 (ko) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-04 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 기판용 전극 및/또는 블랙스트라이프의 제조 방법 |
US7612932B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-11-03 | Idc, Llc | Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US7420725B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-02 | Idc, Llc | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
US7302157B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-11-27 | Idc, Llc | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
JP4155361B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-24 | 株式会社デュエラ | シート状集光器及びこれを用いた太陽電池シート |
US7893919B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display region architectures |
US7573547B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-08-11 | Idc, Llc | System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device |
US7750886B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-07-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for lighting displays |
US7719500B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays |
US7630119B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
US7684104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-23 | Idc, Llc | MEMS using filler material and method |
US7130104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-10-31 | Idc, Llc | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
US7369296B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-06 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
US7944599B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
US7527995B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems |
US7304784B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-04 | Idc, Llc | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
US7184193B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2007-02-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems and methods for amorphous flexures in micro-electro mechanical systems |
KR100815337B1 (ko) | 2004-10-08 | 2008-03-19 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 디지탈 미세 경사형 회절격자 광변조기 |
JP4384005B2 (ja) | 2004-10-15 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置 |
US7170697B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2007-01-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Programmable waveform for lamp ballast |
CN101048839B (zh) | 2004-10-27 | 2010-11-17 | 爱普科斯公司 | 电子设备 |
US20080068697A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-03-20 | Haluzak Charles C | Micro-Displays and Their Manufacture |
US20060132927A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-22 | Yoon Frank C | Electrowetting chromatophore |
US7463406B2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2008-12-09 | Au Optronics Corp. | Method for fabricating microelectromechanical optical display devices |
KR100659298B1 (ko) | 2005-01-04 | 2006-12-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Mems 스위치 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP4603489B2 (ja) | 2005-01-28 | 2010-12-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 波長可変フィルタ |
US7521666B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-21 | Capella Microsystems Inc. | Multi-cavity Fabry-Perot ambient light filter apparatus |
US7405852B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-29 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US7675665B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-03-09 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for actuating displays |
US7375465B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2008-05-20 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Plasma display panel with single sided driving circuit |
US20060262389A1 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-23 | Christoph Zaczek | Reflective optical element for ultraviolet radiation, projection optical system and projection exposure system therewith, and method for forming the same |
US7884989B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-02-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | White interferometric modulators and methods for forming the same |
US7460292B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-12-02 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator with internal polarization and drive method |
US7184195B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-02-27 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices in an integrated spatial light modulator |
US7733553B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2010-06-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Light modulator with tunable optical state |
DE102005046156B3 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2007-05-31 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung mit Funktionselement und Verfahren zum Herstellen der Vorrichtung |
JP4641478B2 (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2011-03-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光走査装置及びそれを用いた画像形成装置 |
US8574823B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2013-11-05 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Multi-level layer |
US7513327B1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2009-04-07 | Kent Peterson | System for converting a recreational vehicle |
GB0521251D0 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2005-11-30 | Qinetiq Ltd | Optical modulation |
US7760197B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2010-07-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fabry-perot interferometric MEMS electromagnetic wave modulator with zero-electric field |
US7428092B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2008-09-23 | Spatial Photonics, Inc. | Fast-response micro-mechanical devices |
KR101146527B1 (ko) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-25 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 게이트 인 패널 구조 액정표시장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2007167998A (ja) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Toshiba Corp | 梁構造を有する装置、および半導体装置 |
TWI428642B (zh) | 2005-12-21 | 2014-03-01 | Fujifilm Corp | 配備黑矩陣之濾光片及液晶顯示器 |
US7417746B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-08-26 | Xerox Corporation | Fabry-perot tunable filter systems and methods |
US7916980B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
US7652814B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device with integrated optical element |
GB2434877A (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-08 | Qinetiq Ltd | MOEMS optical modulator |
US7550810B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2009-06-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates |
US20070211257A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | Kearl Daniel A | Fabry-Perot Interferometer Composite and Method |
JP5051123B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2012-10-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 可動素子 |
US7477440B1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-01-13 | Miradia Inc. | Reflective spatial light modulator having dual layer electrodes and method of fabricating same |
US7628493B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2009-12-08 | Xerox Corporation | Projector based on tunable individually-addressable Fabry-Perot filters |
US20070249078A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Ming-Hau Tung | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
US20070268201A1 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Sampsell Jeffrey B | Back-to-back displays |
US7321457B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts |
US7649671B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
US7471442B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2008-12-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancements for MEMS display architectures |
US7385744B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
US7835061B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-11-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices |
US7527998B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
US7593189B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-09-22 | Seagate Technology Llc | Head gimbal assembly to reduce slider distortion due to thermal stress |
US7566664B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-07-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants |
TWI331231B (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2010-10-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Color filter and frbricating method thereof |
DE102006039071B4 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2012-04-19 | Universität Kassel | Optisches Filter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20080043315A1 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Cummings William J | High profile contacts for microelectromechanical systems |
US7629197B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Spatial light modulator |
US7684106B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2010-03-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Compatible MEMS switch architecture |
US20100053992A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2010-03-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Illumination system and display device |
US20080121270A1 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | General Electric Company | Photovoltaic roof tile system |
US7535621B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications |
US7403180B1 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modulator displays |
US8115987B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-02-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector |
US7916378B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a light absorbing mask in an interferometric modulator display |
US7742220B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2010-06-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops |
US7643202B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US7715085B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror |
US7643199B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | High aperture-ratio top-reflective AM-iMod displays |
US7782517B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Infrared and dual mode displays |
US7569488B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2009-08-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making a MEMS device by monitoring a process parameter |
US7630121B2 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
WO2009018287A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Devices for enhancing colour shift of interferometric modulators |
US7773286B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-08-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Periodic dimple array |
US7847999B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-12-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator display devices |
KR20100084518A (ko) | 2007-09-17 | 2010-07-26 | 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 반투명/반투과반사형 광 간섭계 변조기 장치 |
US20090078316A1 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interferometric photovoltaic cell |
WO2009052324A2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display with integrated photovoltaic device |
US8058549B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-11-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks |
EP2203765A1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2010-07-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Adjustably transmissive mems-based devices |
US20090293955A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2009-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Photovoltaics with interferometric masks |
US7729036B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2010-06-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive MEMS device with programmable offset voltage control |
US8941631B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2015-01-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display |
US7715079B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2010-05-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices requiring no mechanical support |
WO2009085601A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Qualcom Mems Technologies, Inc. | Multijunction photovoltaic cells |
US8164821B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-04-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with thermal expansion balancing layer or stiffening layer |
US7944604B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric modulator in transmission mode |
US7612933B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-11-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer |
US7898723B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2011-03-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure |
US7969638B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2011-06-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same |
US7768690B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-08-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US8023167B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7746539B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-06-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for packing a display device and the device obtained thereof |
US7791783B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2010-09-07 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Backlight displays |
US7855826B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-12-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce or eliminate stiction and image retention in interferometric modulator devices |
US7999995B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-08-16 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Full color range interferometric modulation |
US20120056855A1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric display device |
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 US US12/368,915 patent/US7944604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-02 RU RU2010134759/28A patent/RU2010134759A/ru unknown
- 2009-03-02 CN CN2009801064366A patent/CN101960355A/zh active Pending
- 2009-03-02 BR BRPI0908985A patent/BRPI0908985A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-02 CA CA2717312A patent/CA2717312A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-02 JP JP2010549789A patent/JP5444255B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-02 WO PCT/US2009/035737 patent/WO2009114323A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-02 EP EP09721055A patent/EP2257846A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-02 KR KR1020107021526A patent/KR20100138974A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-06 TW TW098107438A patent/TW200944470A/zh unknown
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 US US13/087,184 patent/US8174752B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 US US13/458,215 patent/US8693084B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10500224A (ja) * | 1994-05-05 | 1998-01-06 | イタロン インコーポレイテッド | 可視スペクトルモジュレーターアレイ |
JP2002040238A (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-02-06 | Sony Corp | 光学多層構造体および光スイッチング素子、並びに画像表示装置 |
JP2004287215A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 透過型光変調装置及びその実装方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5687402B1 (ja) * | 2012-01-26 | 2015-03-18 | クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 色ノッチフィルタを有するアナログimod |
JP2015096974A (ja) * | 2012-01-26 | 2015-05-21 | クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 色ノッチフィルタを有するアナログimod |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7944604B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
US20120212795A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
US8174752B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
US20090225395A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
JP5444255B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
US20110194169A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
CA2717312A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
US8693084B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
TW200944470A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
RU2010134759A (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
EP2257846A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
BRPI0908985A2 (pt) | 2015-11-24 |
CN101960355A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
WO2009114323A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
KR20100138974A (ko) | 2010-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5444255B2 (ja) | 透過モードにおける干渉変調器 | |
JP5478493B2 (ja) | 半透明/半透過の発光干渉デバイス | |
JP5259728B2 (ja) | 前面光ガイドおよび結合素子を有する表示部の光照明 | |
US7855827B2 (en) | Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting | |
TWI408411B (zh) | 具有傳導性光吸收光罩之裝置及其製造方法 | |
JP4649561B2 (ja) | 両面表示可能なディスプレイを有する反射ディスプレイデバイス | |
US7898521B2 (en) | Device and method for wavelength filtering | |
TWI388914B (zh) | 干涉式調變器、包含具有整合濾色鏡之空間光線調變器陣列的顯示裝置、其製造方法及操作方法 | |
KR20060089610A (ko) | 간섭 변조기용 포스트 구조 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP2006113560A (ja) | 所定のスペクトル応答をもつ反射率のための方法及び装置 | |
JP2013050734A (ja) | 広帯域反射特性を備えた干渉光変調器 | |
KR20060092888A (ko) | 다중 상태 간섭 광 변조를 위한 방법 및 기기 | |
KR20060092905A (ko) | 디스플레이에서 컬러를 처리하는 방법 및 기기 | |
JP2011517491A (ja) | 離隔層を備えた電気機械デバイス | |
MXPA05010243A (es) | Sistema y metodo para reducir el cambio de color en una pantalla. | |
JP2006099111A (ja) | 干渉変調器ディスプレイの構成のためのシステムおよび方法 | |
CA2517404A1 (en) | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation | |
JP2011527028A (ja) | ホログラフィック導光体を備えた照明装置 | |
TW201307892A (zh) | 用以照明干涉調變器顯示器之系統及方法 | |
KR20120081169A (ko) | 간섭계 반사체를 구비한 간섭계 디스플레이 | |
CN108196362A (zh) | 像素结构、像素驱动方法、阵列基板、显示装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120831 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130226 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130522 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130625 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131025 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20131101 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131203 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131220 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |