JP2010520466A - 工業設備及び発電所設備の容器から磁鉄鉱と銅とを含む沈殿物を取り除くための方法 - Google Patents
工業設備及び発電所設備の容器から磁鉄鉱と銅とを含む沈殿物を取り除くための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 19
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/19—Iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/20—Other heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/032—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/483—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers specially adapted for nuclear steam generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G9/00—Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
- G21F9/002—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この実験が関係している態様では100℃を超える温度、具体的には160℃、で磁鉄鉱溶解が実行され、無圧範囲、つまり100℃以下の温度、つまり約90℃、で銅溶解が実行される。オートクレーブを160℃に加熱後、445mlの脱イオン水が注入され、アルゴンでフラッシングされ、空気又は脱イオン水に溶けた酸素が取り除かれる。次に、65.6gの(NH4)3−EDTAを含む200mlの水性反応溶液が加えられる。この量は、化学量論量に対して、つまり磁鉄鉱に含まれた鉄量の錯化に必要なEDTA量に対して、5%の過剰量である。反応溶液は、更に22mlの25%ヒドラジン水化物溶液を含む。添加されるヒドラジン量は、化学量論量の4倍に相当する。熱分解又は接触分解(金属銅の存在の結果)の結果としてのヒドラジンの損失にも拘らず、常に十分な量が、磁鉄鉱内に存在する鉄(III)の還元に利用できることは、過剰量によって保証されている。磁鉄鉱溶解中、洗浄溶液内で約9のpH値が調整される。
実験508に相応する措置では、第1ステップが100℃以下の温度、具体的には92℃、で実行される。被浄化容器は大気に向かって開放しておくことができる。従って、この実験にはオートクレーブが必要でない。開放容器(ビーカー)に1,000mlの脱イオン水が入れられ、92℃に加熱後に400mlの水性溶液が加えられる。この溶液は68gの(NH4)2−EDTAと3.8gのヒドラジン水化物と10mlのKorantin PM(登録商標)と2mlのPlurafac(登録商標)とを含む。Korantin PM(登録商標)は、腐食抑制剤の1つであり、Plurafac(登録商標)は、界面活性剤である。両方の物質は、BASF社から入手可能である。界面活性剤は、金属母材の洗浄された表面への抑制剤の付着を改善する。
実験512は、実質的に特許文献2による方法を模擬したものであり、磁鉄鉱溶解と銅溶解とが同じアルカリ洗浄溶液で行なわれる。この米国特許による洗浄溶液は実質的にEDTAを含み、前の実験ではTrilon P(登録商標)の態様で使用されたポリエチレンイミンを、他の錯化剤として含む。実験No.507で使用された種類のオートクレーブに、別の実験でも使用される銅含有磁鉄鉱スラリーと550mlの脱イオン水とが入れられる。不活性ガスでフラッシング後に160℃に加熱され、240mlの水性試薬溶液が添加される。この溶液は、61gの(NH4)3−EDTAと12mlのTrilon P(登録商標)(BASF社の原溶液)とを含む。実験開始時に洗浄溶液は、pH値が約9である。約6.5時間後に実験が終了する。87%の磁鉄鉱溶解と僅か5.14%の銅溶解とがC鋼試料除去量27μm又は重量損失0.0213g/cm2において得られる。
Claims (17)
- 容器から、特に原子力発電所の蒸気発生器から、磁鉄鉱及び銅を含む沈殿物を取り除くための方法であって、
− 第1ステップでは、鉄イオンとの間で可溶性錯体を形成する錯化剤と還元剤とアルカリ化剤とを含むアルカリ洗浄溶液で容器が処理され、
− 第2ステップでは、第1ステップで使用された錯化剤よりもより安定な錯体を、鉄(III)イオンとの間で、形成する他の錯化剤及び酸化剤が、容器内に存在する第1ステップの洗浄溶液に添加される方法。 - まず前記他の錯化剤が添加され、引き続き酸化剤が添加される請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記他の錯化剤の添加後、酸化剤の添加前に、気体の吹込みによって洗浄溶液が混合される請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 空気、窒素及び/又はアルゴンが吹き込まれる請求項3記載の方法。
- 容器内に存在する銅の量と比較して化学量論量を超える酸化剤が添加される請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 過酸化水素の酸化還元電位よりも低い酸化還元電位を有する酸化剤が使用される請求項1ないし5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ヒドロキシルアミンが酸化剤として使用される請求項6記載の方法。
- 第2ステップで、前記他の錯化剤として、変性ポリエチレンイミンが添加される請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ナトリウムを含まない変性ポリエチレンイミンが使用される請求項8記載の方法。
- カルボキシル基を有するポリエチレンイミンが使用される請求項8又は9記載の方法。
- 溶解すべき銅の量に基づいて化学量論量を下回るポリエチレンイミン及び他の錯化剤が添加される請求項8、9又は10記載の方法。
- 容器内にある洗浄溶液に少なくとも1つのアンモニウム塩が供給される請求項1ないし11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 炭酸アンモニウムが添加される請求項12記載の方法。
- 硝酸アンモニウムが添加される請求項12又は13記載の方法。
- 第1ステップが140℃〜180℃の温度で実行される請求項1ないし14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 第2ステップが100℃以下の温度で実行される請求項1ないし15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 温度が80℃〜95℃である請求項16記載の方法。
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DE102007023247A DE102007023247B3 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-05-18 | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Magnetit und Kupfer enthaltenden Ablagerungen aus Behältern von Industrie- und Kraftwerksanlagen |
PCT/EP2008/001300 WO2008107072A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-02-20 | Verfahren zur entfernung von magnetit und kupfer enthaltenden ablagerungen aus behältern von industrie- und kraftwerksanlagen |
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EP (1) | EP2132361A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5055388B2 (ja) |
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UA (1) | UA93451C2 (ja) |
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KR20150036730A (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-04-07 | 도미니온 엔지니어링 인코포레이티드 | 세정 용액의 재이용 방법 |
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EP2418023A1 (de) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abschluss einer chemischen Kraftwerksreinigung |
US9347205B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2016-05-24 | Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. | Estimation of the relative attitude and position between a vehicle body and an implement operably coupled to the vehicle body |
KR20140095266A (ko) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-01 | 한국원자력연구원 | 금속 표면 고착성 방사능 오염 산화막 제거를 위한 무착화성 화학 제염제 및 이를 이용한 화학 제염방법 |
CN104060283B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 湖北三江航天江河化工科技有限公司 | 一种用于清除火炮内膛积碳的擦拭剂及其制备方法 |
JP6363037B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2018-07-25 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 貫流ボイラの火炉壁管の洗浄方法 |
CN110608633A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-24 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种锅炉蒸汽加氧降压吹管系统及方法 |
DE102020119180A1 (de) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität | Verfahren zum Entfernen eines Korrosionsprodukts von einer Metalloberfläche |
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CN101611172A (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2678753A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
WO2008107072A1 (de) | 2008-09-12 |
US7931753B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
KR101136308B1 (ko) | 2012-04-26 |
RU2453636C2 (ru) | 2012-06-20 |
CN101611172B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
US20100012154A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
EP2132361A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
JP5055388B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
CA2678753C (en) | 2014-02-11 |
UA93451C2 (ru) | 2011-02-10 |
TWI387668B (zh) | 2013-03-01 |
ZA200904772B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
DE102007023247B3 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
KR20090119928A (ko) | 2009-11-20 |
TW200902764A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
RU2009136990A (ru) | 2011-04-20 |
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