JP2010239119A - Esd保護素子 - Google Patents
Esd保護素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010239119A JP2010239119A JP2010032190A JP2010032190A JP2010239119A JP 2010239119 A JP2010239119 A JP 2010239119A JP 2010032190 A JP2010032190 A JP 2010032190A JP 2010032190 A JP2010032190 A JP 2010032190A JP 2010239119 A JP2010239119 A JP 2010239119A
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 244
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100197958 Caenorhabditis elegans rle-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100077212 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) rlc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明によるESD保護素子は、バイポーラトランジスタを用いたESD保護素子である。バイポーラトランジスタは、第1端子(Pad)に接続されるコレクタ拡散層7とエミッタ端子とを備えるバイポーラトランジスタと、第2端子(GND)からエミッタ拡散層4を介してコレクタ拡散層7に至る複数の電流経路上のそれぞれに設けられた電流制御抵抗11とを具備する。
【選択図】図5
Description
図4から図6を参照して、本発明によるESD保護素子の第1の実施の形態における構成及び動作を説明する。図4は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第1の実施の形態における構造を示す平面図である。図5は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第1の実施の形態における構造を示す図4におけるB−B’断面図である。図6は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第1の実施の形態における等価回路を示す図である。
第1の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子のベース端子は、外部に設けられた抵抗R2を介して接地されていたが、第2の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子のベース端子は、電流制御抵抗R11〜R1nを介して接地される。以下では、第1の実施の形態と異なる構成及び動作について第2の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子について説明する。
図10から図12を参照して、本発明によるESD保護素子の第3の実施の形態を説明する。第1及び第2の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子では、P+ベース拡散層1やN+エミッタ拡散層4は、ベース幅W方向(Y軸方向)に連続して形成されている。一方、図10及び図11を参照して、第3の実施の形態おけるESD保護素子では、ベース端子を形成するP+ベース拡散層16やエミッタ端子を形成するN+エミッタ拡散層17は、コンタクトが形成された領域毎に、ベース幅W方向(Y軸方向)に分割されて形成される。以下では、第2の実施の形態と異なる構成及び動作について第3の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子について説明する。
図15から図17を参照して、本発明によるESD保護素子の第4の実施の形態における構成及び動作を説明する。以下では、第3の実施の形態と異なる部分について説明する。図15は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第4の実施の形態における構造を示す平面図である。図16は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第4の実施の形態における構造を示す図15におけるH−H’断面図である。図17は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第4の実施の形態における等価回路を示す図である。ただし、図15ではシリサイド膜41が省略され、図16では、配線層の構造は省略されている。又、本発明の他の実施例については、シリサイドがある場合、又はシリサイドがない場合の両方に付いて適用が可能であるが、シリサイドに関する説明は省略している。
一方、エミッタ端子E11〜E1nの直下の領域であるベース領域B21〜B2nのそれぞれの間には、P−ベース領域204による抵抗RLb1〜RLbnが形成される。又、コレクタ端子C11〜C1nは、共通のN型埋め込み層202及びN型引き出し領域205上に形成されている。このため、コレクタ端子C11〜C1nのそれぞれの間は、N型埋め込み層202及びN型引き出し領域205による抵抗RLC1〜RLCnが形成される。更に、ベース領域B21〜B2nと、それぞれに直近のベース端子B11〜B1iとの間にはP−ベース領域204による抵抗Rb1〜Rbnが形成される。
図18及び図19を参照して、第4の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子の変形例(第5の実施の形態)を説明する。図18は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第5の実施の形態における構造を示す平面図である。図19は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第5の実施の形態における構造を示す図18におけるI−I’断面図である。以下では、第4の実施の形態と異なる部分について説明する。ただし、図18ではシリサイド膜41が省略され、図19では配線層の構造が省略されている。
図20及び図21を参照して、第5の実施の形態におけるESD保護素子の変形例(第6の実施の形態)を説明する。図20は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第6の実施の形態における構造を示す平面図である。図21は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第6の実施の形態における構造を示す図20におけるJ−J’断面図である。以下では、第5の実施の形態と異なる部分について説明する。ただし、図20ではシリサイド膜41が省略され、図21では配線層の構造が省略されている。
図22は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第7の実施の形態における構成を示す平面図である。上述のように、エミッタ拡散層がベース幅方向(Y軸方向)に分離していれば、サージ電流の集中を防ぐことができる。しかし、ベース拡散層は必ずしもベース幅方向(Y軸方向)に分離していなくても良い。
図25を参照して、本発明によるESD保護素子の第8の実施の形態における構成及び動作を説明する。図25は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第8の実施の形態における構造を示す断面図である。
図26を参照して、本発明によるESD保護素子の第9の実施の形態における構成及び動作を説明する。図26は、本発明によるESD保護素子の第9の実施の形態における構造を示す断面図である。
2、5、8、10、12、14、33、36、42、44、46、57、58、60、61:コンタクト
3、6、9、13、15、34、35:金属配線
4、17、31、52:N+エミッタ拡散層
7、53、56:N+コレクタ拡散層
11、R11〜R1n、Re1〜Ren、R11i:電流制御抵抗
18、50:ポリシリコンゲート
19:酸化絶縁膜
41、43:シリサイド膜
201、301:P型基板
202、302:N型埋め込み層
203、313、323:N−コレクタ領域
204、314、324:P−ベース領域
205、206、305、316、326:N型引き出し領域
207:N+拡散層
47、208、308:素子分離領域
B1、B11〜B1n、B110、B120、B11i、B12i:ベース端子
B21〜B2n:ベース端子(ベース領域)
C1、C11〜C1n、C110、C120:コレクタ端子
E11〜E1n、E2i、E11i、E12i:エミッタ端子
E21〜E2n:エミッタ領域
R2、RLb1〜RLbn、RLe1〜RLen、RLC1〜RLCn、Rb1〜Rbn、Re1〜Ren:抵抗
Claims (17)
- バイポーラトランジスタを用いたESD(Electrostatic Discharge)保護素子において、
第1端子に接続されるコレクタ拡散層と、エミッタ拡散層とを備えるバイポーラトランジスタと、第2端子からエミッタ拡散層を介してコレクタ拡散層に至る複数の電流経路上のそれぞれに設けられた電流制御抵抗と、
を具備する
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項1に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記バイポーラトランジスタは、前記電流制御抵抗と異なる第1抵抗を介して前記第2端子に接続されたベース拡散層を更に備える
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項2に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層は、対応する複数の電流制御抵抗を介して前記第2端子に接続される複数の第1コンタクトを有し、
前記ベース拡散層は、対応する複数の第1抵抗を介して前記第2端子に接続される複数の第2コンタクトを有する
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項1に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記バイポーラトランジスタは、前記電流制御抵抗を介して前記第2端子に接続されたベース拡散層を更に備える
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項4に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層は、対応する複数の電流制御抵抗を介して前記第2端子に接続される複数の第1コンタクトを有し、
前記ベース拡散層は、対応する前記複数の電流制御抵抗を介して前記第2端子に接続される複数の第2コンタクトを有する
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層は、それぞれに少なくとも1つのコンタクトが形成された複数のエミッタ拡散層を含む
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項6に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記ベース拡散層は、それぞれに少なくとも1つのコンタクトが形成された複数のベース拡散層を含む
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項6に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層は、それぞれに少なくとも1つのコンタクトが形成された複数のエミッタ拡散層を含み、
前記ベース拡散層は素子分離領域によって、少なくとも一部がベース幅方向に分離されている
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項7又は8に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層と前記ベース拡散層とは接合している
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項7から9のいずれか1項に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記複数のエミッタ拡散層は、対応する前記複数のベース拡散層に、複数の金属配線を介して接続される
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項1に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層の抵抗成分によって、前記電流調整抵抗が形成される
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項1に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層上に形成されるシリサイド膜を更に具備し、
前記シリサイド膜の抵抗成分によって、前記電流調整抵抗が形成される
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項11又は12に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層は素子分離領域によって、少なくとも一部がベース幅方向に分離されている
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項11から13のいずれか1項に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記バイポーラトランジスタは、前記第2端子に第2コンタクトを介して接続されたベース拡散層を更に備え、
前記エミッタ拡散層は、前記ベース拡散層と前記コレクタ拡散層との間に設けられ、
前記ベース拡散層と前記エミッタ拡散層は、ベース幅方向に対して垂直なX方向に隣接し、
前記エミッタ拡散層において、前記コレクタ拡散層側の端部から前記ベース拡散層側の端部までの長さは、所定の長さに設定される
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項14に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記エミッタ拡散層は、前記エミッタ拡散層と前記第2端子とを接続する第1コンタクトを有し、
前記第1コンタクトは、前記エミッタ拡散層において、前記第2コンタクト側の端部に形成される
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項15に記載のESD保護素子において、
第1電流調整抵抗を介して前記第1端子に共通接続される第1エミッタ拡散層及び第1ベース拡散層を備える第1バイポーラトランジスタと、
第2電流調整抵抗を介して前記第2端子に共通接続される第2エミッタ拡散層及び第2ベース拡散層を備える第2バイポーラトランジスタと、
を具備し、
前記第1バイポーラトランジスタと前記第2バイポーラトランジスタは、コレクタ領域を介して接続され、
前記第1電流調整抵抗は、前記第1端子から第1エミッタ拡散層を介して前記コレクタ領域に至る複数の電流経路上のそれぞれに設けられ、
前記第2電流調整抵抗は、前記第2端子から第1エミッタ拡散層を介して前記コレクタ領域に至る複数の電流経路上のそれぞれに設けられる
ESD保護素子。 - 請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載のESD保護素子において、
前記バイポーラトランジスタは縦型NPNバイポーラトランジスタである
ESD保護素子。
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US9177949B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
US20150001679A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
US20100230719A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5595751B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
US8860139B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
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