JP2000507959A - 縮合環置換インデニル金属錯体及び重合方法 - Google Patents
縮合環置換インデニル金属錯体及び重合方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000507959A JP2000507959A JP10527719A JP52771998A JP2000507959A JP 2000507959 A JP2000507959 A JP 2000507959A JP 10527719 A JP10527719 A JP 10527719A JP 52771998 A JP52771998 A JP 52771998A JP 2000507959 A JP2000507959 A JP 2000507959A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dimethyl
- hydrocarbyl
- group
- titanium
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 indenyl metal complex Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005648 substituted hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 274
- ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane titanium Chemical compound [SiH4].[Ti] ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 194
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 162
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 61
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 50
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 46
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 44
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 31
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 31
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 14
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical compound [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCCCCCC1 HBGGBCVEFUPUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 6
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003114 inden-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])(*)C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IQUIFCKVSZISBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].CC=CC=C IQUIFCKVSZISBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDTQPWCIJGYMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FDTQPWCIJGYMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006758 bulk electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical class [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SNWQUNCRDLUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N inden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC2=C1 SNWQUNCRDLUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CAKOOJUEUVRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(dioctadecyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CAKOOJUEUVRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(butan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(C)CC SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXYAGYIPQXBYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethyl-(2-methyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-s-indacen-1-yl)silyl]-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C([Si](C)(C)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC2=CC2=C1CCC2 XXYAGYIPQXBYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVYNSJAKLWXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethyl-(3-phenyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-s-indacen-1-yl)silyl]-2-methylpropan-2-amine;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Li].C12=CC=3CCCC=3C=C2C([Si](C)(C)NC(C)(C)C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FLVYNSJAKLWXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFUBBGUJSBONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloro-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCl XFFUBBGUJSBONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZBAYMUKLAYQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylborane Chemical compound BC1=CC=CC=C1 BZBAYMUKLAYQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLUMLEDLZDMGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1h-naphthalen-1-ide Chemical compound [Na+].[C-]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 QLUMLEDLZDMGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilanylium Chemical compound CC[Si+](CC)CC CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanylium Chemical group C[Si+](C)C VOYMPSZBODLRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010507 β-hydride elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
- C08F2420/02—Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X anionic donor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式(I): ここでMは+2,+3又は+4形式酸化状態のチタン、ジルコニウム又はハフ ニウムであり; R’及びR”はそれぞれの場合独立にヒドリド、ヒドロカルビル、シリル、ゲ ルミル、ハライド、ヒドロカルビルオキシ、ヒドロカルビルシロキシ、ヒドロカ ルビルシリルアミノ、ジ(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ、ヒドロカルビレンアミノ、 ジ(ヒドロカルビル)ホスフィノ、ヒドロカルビレン−ホスフィノ、ヒドロカル ビルスルフィド、ハロゲン置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルオキシ置換ヒド ロカルビル、シリル置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルシロキシ置換ヒドロカ ルビル、ヒドロカルビルシリルアミノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ジ(ヒドロカルビル )アミノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビレンアミノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ジ (ヒドロカルビル)ホスフィノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビレンホスフィ ノ置換ヒドロカルビル又はヒドロカルビルスルフィド置換ヒドロカルビルであり 、該R’又はR”基の非水素原子数は40以下であり、そして所望により上記基 の2以上はいっしょになって2価誘導体を形成していてもよく; R'''は金属錯体の残部と縮合系を形成している2価のヒドロカルビレン基は 置換ヒドロカルビルン基であり、該R'''の非水素原子数は1〜30であり; Zは2価の基又は1個のσ−結合及びMに結合する配位−共役結合を形成しう る中性の2個の電子対をもつ基であり、該Zはホウ素又は元素周期律表の14族 の1員をもち且つ窒素、リン、硫黄又は酸素をももち、 Xは、環状の非局在化したπ−結合リガンド基に相当する種類のリガンドを除 く、60以下の原子をもつ1価のアニオン性リガンド基であり; X’はそれぞれの場合独立に20以下の原子をもつ中性配位性化合物であり; X”は60以下の原子をもつ2価のアニオン性リガンド基であり; pは0,1,2又は3であり; qは0,1又は2であり;そして rは0又は1である、 に相当する金属錯体。 2.R'''が式: ここでR’は請求項1で定義したとおりである、 に相当する請求項1の金属錯体。 3.式: ここでR’はヒドロカルビル、ジ(ヒドロカルビルアミノ)又はヒドロカルビ レンアミノ基であり、該R’の炭素原子数は20以下であり; R”はC1-20ヒドロカルビル又は水素であり; Mはチタンであり; Yは−O−,−S−,−NR*−,−PR*−であり; Z*はSiR2 *,CR2 *,SiR2 *SiR2 *,CR2 *CR2 *, CR*=CR*,CR2 *SiR2 *又はGR2 *であり; R*はそれぞれの場合独立に水素、又はヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルオキ シ、シリル、ハロゲン化アルキル、ハロゲン化アリール及びそれらの組合せから 選ばれる1員であり、該R*の非水素原子数は20以下であり、そして所望によ りZからの2個のR*基(R*が水素でないとき)又はZからの1個のR*基とY からの1個のR*基は環系を形成していてもよく; X,X’及びX”は請求項1の定義のとおりであり; pは0,1又は2であり: qは0又は1であり;そして rは0又は1である; 但しpが2で、qとrが0で、Mが+4形式酸化状態(又はYが−NR2 *又は −PR2 *であるときはMが+3形式酸化状態)にあり、そしてXがハライド、ヒ ドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルオキシ、ジ(ヒドロカルビル)アミド、ジ(ヒド ロカルビル)ホスフィド、ヒドロカルビルスルフィド、及びシリルの各基、及び それらのハロゲン−、ジ(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ−、ヒドロカルビルオキシ− 及びジ(ヒドロカルビル)ホスフィノ−置換誘導体からなる群から選ばれるアニ オン性リガンドであり、該X基の非水素原子数が30以上であるとき、 rが1で、pとqが0で、Mが+4形式酸化状態にあり、そしてX”がヒドロ カルバジイル、オキシヒドロカルビル及びヒドロカルビレンジオキシの各基から なる群から選ばれるジアニオン性リガンドであり、該X基の非炭素原子数が30 以下であるとき、 pが1で、qとrが0で、Mが+3形式酸化状態にあり、そしてXがアリル、 2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)フェニル、2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノメチ ル)フェニル及び2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ベンジルからなる群から選ば れる安定化用アニオン性リガンド基であるとき、及び pとrが0で、qが1で、Mが+2形式酸化状態にあり、そしてX’が所望に より1以上のヒドロカルビル基で置換していてもよい中性の共役又は非共役ジエ ンであり、該X’の炭素原子数が40以下であり且つ該X’がMとπ−錯体を形 成しているときを条件とする、 に相当する請求項1の金属錯体。 4.式: に相当する請求項1の金属錯体。 5.式:に相当する請求項1の金属錯体。 6.式:に相当する請求項1の金属錯体。 7. 排他的又は非排他的にA.1)請求項1の金属錯体、及び2)活性化用共 触媒を1):2)のモル比1:10,000〜100:1で含むか、 又はB.請求項1の金属錯体を活性化技術を用いて活性触媒に変換させること によって形成させた反応生成物を含むことを特徴とするオレフィン重合用触媒。 8.活性化用共触媒がさらに、排他的又は非排他的に、トリスペンタフルオロフ ェニルボランを含む請求項7のオレフィン重合用触媒。 9.活性化用共触媒がさらに、排他的又は非排他的に、アルミノキサン及びトリ ペンタフルオロフェニルボランを1:1〜5:1のモル比で含む請求項8のオレ フィン重合用触媒。 10.1以上のC2-100,000α−オレフィンを重合条件下に請求項7〜9のいず れか1項の触媒と接触させることを特徴とするオレフィンの重合方法。 11.溶液相、スラリー相又は気相の重合条件下に行われる請求項10の方法。 12.スチレンとエチレンを請求項4の金属錯体を有する触媒組成物の存在下に 共重合させることを特徴とする方法。 13.エチレン、プロピレン及び所望により共役ジエン又はスチレンを請求項6 の金属錯体を有する触媒組成物の存在下に共重合させることを特徴とする方法。 14.連続溶液重合方法である請求項13の方法。 15.式: ここでMは+2形式酸化状態のチタンであり; R’及びR”はそれぞれの場合独立に、ヒドリド、ヒドロカルビル、シリル、 ゲルミル、ハライド、ヒドロカルビルオキシ、ヒドロカルビルシロキシ、ヒドロ カルビルシリルアミノ、ジ(ヒドロカルビル)アミノ、ヒドロカルビレンアミノ 、ジ(ヒドロカルビル)ホスフィノ、ヒドロカルビレン−ホスフィノ、ヒドロカ ルビルスルフィド、ハロゲン置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルオキシ置換ヒ ドロカルビル、シリル置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビルシロキシ置換ヒドロ カルビル、ヒドロカルビルシリルアミノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ジ(ヒドロカルビ ル)アミノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビレンアミノ置換ヒドロカルビル、 ジ(ヒドロカルビル)ホスフィノ置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビレンホスフ ィノ置換ヒドロカルビル又はヒドロカルビルスルフィド置換ヒドロカルビルであ り、該R’又はR”基の非水素原子数は40以下であり、そして所望により上記 基の2以上はいっしょになって2価誘導体を形成していてもよく; R'''は金属錯体の残部と縮合系を形成している2価のヒドロカルビレン基又 は置換ヒドロカルビレン基であり、該R'''の非水素原子は1〜30であり; Zは2価の基又は1個のσ−結合及びMに結合する配位−共役結合を形成しう る中性の2個の電子対をもつ基であり、該Zはホウ素又は元素周期律表の14族 の1員をもち且つ窒素、リン、硫黄又は酸素をももち; X’は独立に20以下の炭素原子をもつ中性の共役ジエン化合物である、 に相当する中性ジエン錯体の製造方法であって、式: ここでMは+3又は+4形式酸化状態のチタンであり; R’,R”,R'''及びZは前記定義のとおりであり; Xは、環状の非局在化したπ−結合リガンド基に相当する種類のリガンドを除 く、60以下の原子をもつ1価のアニオン性リガンド基であり; X”は60以下の原子をもつ2価のアニオン性リガンド基であり; pは1又は2であり、そして rは0又は1である、 に相当する金属錯体を、還元剤の存在下に不活性希釈剤中にて式X’の中性共役 ジエンの1〜2当量と接触させることを特徴とする上記中性ジエン錯体の製造方 法。 16.金属錯体及び還元剤を含む反応混合物が、共役ジエンの添加前に、50〜 95°の温度に加熱される請求項15の方法。
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JP2014145082A (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2014-08-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | 剪断減粘性エチレン/α−オレフィンインターポリマーおよびそれらの製造法 |
JP2014518934A (ja) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-08-07 | エスケー イノベーション シーオー., エルティーディー. | エチレン−α‐オレフィン−ジエン共重合体の製造方法 |
JP2020513456A (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-05-14 | ハンファ ケミカル コーポレーションHanwha Chemical Corporation | オレフィン重合触媒用遷移金属化合物、これを含むオレフィン重合触媒およびこれを用いて重合されたポリオレフィン |
JP7148516B2 (ja) | 2016-12-06 | 2022-10-05 | ハンファ ケミカル コーポレーション | オレフィン重合触媒用遷移金属化合物、これを含むオレフィン重合触媒およびこれを用いて重合されたポリオレフィン |
JP7148516B6 (ja) | 2016-12-06 | 2024-02-02 | ハンファ ケミカル コーポレーション | オレフィン重合触媒用遷移金属化合物、これを含むオレフィン重合触媒およびこれを用いて重合されたポリオレフィン |
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EP0946575A1 (en) | 1999-10-06 |
KR100500093B1 (ko) | 2005-07-11 |
BR9714571B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
ATE206713T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
EP0946575B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
NO324380B1 (no) | 2007-10-01 |
DE69707306D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
TW513448B (en) | 2002-12-11 |
JP3427302B2 (ja) | 2003-07-14 |
AU726100B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
WO1998027103A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
KR20000069586A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
AR010799A1 (es) | 2000-07-12 |
CA2268440C (en) | 2007-04-17 |
MY117028A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
CN1093543C (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
US6034022A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
AU5362698A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
CA2268440A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
ES2162339T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
BR9714571A (pt) | 2000-03-28 |
US5965756A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
NO992993L (no) | 1999-06-18 |
ID22003A (id) | 1999-08-19 |
CN1237976A (zh) | 1999-12-08 |
TR199901403T2 (xx) | 1999-08-23 |
DE69707306T2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
NO992993D0 (no) | 1999-06-18 |
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